精品解析：广东实验中学越秀学校2026-2027年度第一学期10月英语阶段训练试题

2026学年第一学期高二年级10月阶段训练 英语试题 2026.10. 试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SCIENCE NEEDS YOU! Citizen science is a new movement which involves members of the public, either singly or in groups, working towards a common goal. Very often, citizen scientists collect, report or analyse data. What makes a citizen scientist? Anyone who contributes their time, effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist. They come from all walks of life — housewives, retirees, students, sports people, children. There’s no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just enthusiasm. How to get involved? If you have a particular hobby, interest or expertise there’s almost certainly a project you can join. Search online for citizen science projects and pick out the ones you like. It could be observing insects, migratory birds, even plate movements; all you have to do is to record and hand in observations. You can use your laptop or even your smartphone to do this — easy! Here is an opportunity from NASA: Space Cloud WatchWhat you’ll do◆Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds (夜光云) and shoot them. ◆Upload your photos and observations to a website to contribute to research on Earth’s middle atmosphere. ◆Take notes when noctilucent clouds are absent, so you can report that too! Requirements ◆Time: 10-20 minutes ◆Equipment: Camera, smartphone or GPS receiver ◆Knowledge: No prior knowledge necessary Will it ever be “real” science? Citizen science is how real science started! Most of our early scientific discoveries were made by enthusiasts. Data collected by volunteers holds comparable scientific value to that collected by “real” scientists and as big data becomes more widespread, the tools to process it are becoming more user-friendly. So yes, citizen science is as real as it can be! 1. What is needed to become a citizen scientist? A. A formal education. B. A strong enthusiasm. C. A scientific background. D. A professional career. 2. What does the Space Cloud Watch require participants to do? A. Observe insects at sunrise. B. Take pictures of clouds. C. Record cloud movements. D. Report data every week. 3. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Professional scientists. B. School headmasters. C. General public. D. Government officials. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了公民科学的定义、成为公民科学家的条件、参与途径，并列举了NASA的太空云观测项目，说明公民科学具备真实的科研价值，呼吁普通大众参与其中。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There’s no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just enthusiasm.( 不需要有正式的或强大的科学背景，只要有热情就行。)”可知，成为公民科学家无需正规学历、专业科学背景或职业资质，只需要足够的热情。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。NASA的Space Cloud Watch项目任务中，明确要求“Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds and shoot them.( 在日出和日落时观察夜光云，并拍摄它们。)”可知，需要在日出日落时观测夜光云并拍摄照片，之后上传观测数据。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇“Science needs you!( 科学需要你！)”点明公民科学是面向普通大众的活动，参与者来自各行各业，无需专业背景，全文都在号召大众参与公民科学项目，因此目标读者是普通公众。故选C项。 B Steve Bagmanyan found his calling in a workshop filled with broken instruments. But every year, the shop brings both joy and heartbreak. Due to budget cuts, the number of technicians has dropped from 60 to just 11, leaving them to repair instruments for more than half a million students in Los Angeles public schools. “The work we do is important and needs to be preserved, but it’s becoming a dying craft,” said Bagmanyan,60, who runs the shop and handles piano repairs. “Children are our future, yet music programs are being cut across the country.” However, there is hope for the shop. The Last Repair Shop, a short documentary featuring Bagmanyan and three other technicians, recently won an Oscar for best documentary short film. The film combines their personal stories with reflections from students who have found comfort and joy in music. Few people even knew the shop existed before the documentary’s release. This workshop, in operation since 1959, is believed to be the last of its kind in the country. Bagmanyan and his team provide free instruments and repairs across the school district, often serving children from low-income families. For many of these children, public schools are their only source of musical instruments, which wealthier families can more easily afford. Since the release of the film, public support has soared. Donations have been made to fund more repairs and strengthen school music programs in Los Angeles. “People are inspired by what we do and want to support a dying art form,” said Ben Proudfoot, who co-directed the documentary. Bagmanyan knows that a poorly maintained instrument can discourage a child from learning. “If an instrument doesn’t work properly, a child might give up on music,” he said. “But when you know the instrument is going to a student who loves it, it’s impossible not to smile.” After 21 years of service, Bagmanyan says his cup is full, knowing that children may carry a love of music with them for a lifetime. “I was planning to retire,” he admitted. “But now I’ll rebuild the shop to what it once was and keep going a little longer.” 4. What is the challenge faced by Bagmanyan? A. Old instruments. B. Declining number of students. C. Low profitability. D. Shortage of skilled technicians. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The career achievements of Bagmanyan. B. The popularity of the documentary. C. The unique history of the school district. D. The importance of the repair shop. 6. How does the documentary impact the shop? A. It enhances the shop’s public image. B. It attracts new business opportunities. C. It helps sustain the shop’s operation. D. It provides education to the community. 7. What do the underlined words “his cup is full” in the last paragraph mean? A. He is ready to retire. B. He feels deeply satisfied. C. He is tired of the spotlight. D. He has become very wealthy. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steve Bagmanyan和他的乐器维修店的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Due to budget cuts, the number of technicians has dropped from 60 to just 11, leaving them to repair instruments for more than half a million students in Los Angeles public schools. (由于预算削减，技术人员的人数从60人减少到了仅11人，而他们却要负责维修洛杉矶公立学校超过50万名学生的乐器)”可知，由于预算削减，技术人员的人数从60人减少到只有11人，所以Bagmanyan面临的挑战是技术人员短缺。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Few people even knew the shop existed before the documentary’s release. This workshop, in operation since 1959, is believed to be the last of its kind in the country. Bagmanyan and his team provide free instruments and repairs across the school district, often serving children from low-income families. For many of these children, public schools are their only source of musical instruments, which wealthier families can more easily afford. (在这部纪录片上映之前，几乎没人知道这家工坊的存在。这家自1959年就开始运营的工坊，被认为是全国同类工坊中仅存的一家。巴格马尼扬和他的团队为整个学区的学校提供免费乐器和维修服务，服务对象往往是来自低收入家庭的孩子。对于这些孩子中的许多人来说，公立学校是他们获得乐器的唯一途径，而富裕家庭则更容易负担得起乐器)”可知，本段主要讲述了维修工作室的重要性。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段中“Since the release of the film, public support has soared. Donations have been made to fund more repairs and strengthen school music programs in Los Angeles. (自这部影片上映以来，公众支持度急剧上升。人们纷纷捐款，用于资助更多的维修工作和加强洛杉矶学校的音乐课程)”可知，这部纪录片帮助维持了工作室的运营。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“After 21 years of service, Bagmanyan says his cup is full, knowing that children may carry a love of music with them for a lifetime. (在服务了21年之后，Bagmanyan表示his cup is full，因为他知道孩子们可能会将这份对音乐的热爱延续一生)”可知，他知道孩子们可能会将这份对音乐的热爱延续一生，由此可知，Bagmanyan对此感到深深的满足，所以his cup is full意思是“已经心满意足”，与He feels deeply satisfied“他感到非常满意”意思相符。故选B。 C Artificial intelligence is transforming many industries, but one area where its benefits are especially clear is public health. For an industry that demands high accuracy and efficiency, AI could greatly improve healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. The greatest return from AI may come from detecting life-threatening illnesses earlier and more accurately. In June, Microsoft announced a medical tool that was four times more successful than doctors at identifying complex diseases. Some AI models can even predict health risks years in advance. Scientists recently reported that an AI system could predict the risk of over 1,000 diseases decades into the future. Less noticeable but equally important is AI’s ability to reduce office work. In the US, paperwork costs account for about 30% of extra healthcare spending compared to other countries. Speech-processing technologies can record conversations with patients, create medical notes, and draft letters. A recent study found that using such technologies reduced documentation time for doctors by more than 50%. Clearly, promoting AI adoption should be a priority for governments worldwide. Aging populations and rising healthcare costs are putting pressure on public budgets. The World Health Organization predicts a shortage of about 11 million healthcare workers by 2030, especially in lower-income countries. As the Covid-19 pandemic showed, a healthier global population benefits everyone. However, AI use in healthcare is still new and uneven. The technology is still developing, and strict testing is needed before widespread use. Health professionals need training. Data privacy concerns and outdated IT systems add to the challenges. Managers may hesitate to introduce AI where staff fear job loss. A joint effort from governments, health regulators, and tech companies is needed to fund, test, and deploy AI in hospitals. This will not be easy, but the reward — healthier populations and more sustainable healthcare systems — is worth the effort. 8. What is the main benefit of AI in healthcare according to paragraph 2? A. It reduces the cost of medical treatment. B. It replaces doctors in complex surgeries. C. It speeds up the development of new drugs. D. It enables early and precise disease detection. 9. How does AI help reduce office work in healthcare? A. By replacing human workers with robots. B. By doing paperwork in place of doctors. C. By removing the need for health checks. D. By training doctors to use new technologies. 10. What can be inferred about the current state of AI in healthcare? A. It has been widely adopted in hospitals. B. It has already solved data privacy concerns. C. It hasn’t been put into wide use nowadays. D. It is only used in private healthcare systems. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of AI in healthcare? A. Indifferent. B. Unclear. C. Cautious. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人工智能在医疗健康领域的应用，包括疾病检测、行政减负等方面的优势，同时也指出了当前面临的挑战和未来发展的方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The greatest return from AI may come from detecting life-threatening illnesses earlier and more accurately. (AI带来的最大回报可能来自更早、更准确地检测出危及生命的疾病。)”可知，AI在医疗健康领域的主要优势在于能够更早、更精准地发现疾病。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“Speech-processing technologies can record conversations with patients, create medical notes, and draft letters. A recent study found that using such technologies reduced documentation time for doctors by more than 50%. (语音处理技术可以记录与患者的对话、生成病历并起草信件。最近一项研究发现，使用这类技术可将医生的文书工作时间减少50%以上。)”可知，AI通过处理病历和文书工作来帮助医生减轻行政负担。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“However, AI use in healthcare is still new and uneven. The technology is still developing, and strict testing is needed before widespread use. (然而，AI在医疗保健领域的应用仍然处于新兴阶段，且发展不均衡。这项技术仍在发展中，在广泛应用之前需要严格的测试。)”可知，目前AI在医疗领域尚未得到广泛普及。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“This will not be easy, but the reward — healthier populations and more sustainable healthcare systems — is worth the effort. (这并非易事，但其回报——更健康的人口和更可持续的医疗体系——值得付出努力。)”可知，作者虽然承认AI在医疗领域应用面临困难，但认为其回报是值得的，整体态度是认可的、支持的。 D Each year, over 1.2 billion new smartphones are produced worldwide. This not only consumes significant energy and natural resources but also results in large amounts of electronic waste, as users often replace functional devices every few years. To address this issue, researchers have developed a new approach-transforming old phones into small-scale data centers for practical applications. “Innovation often begins not with something new, but with a new way of thinking about the old,” said Huber, an associate professor. The research team demonstrated that outdated smartphones can be transformed into tiny data centers capable of processing and storing data for real-world applications. They also found that building such a data center only costs around 8 euros per device, making it an economical solution. In their experiment, the scientists carefully removed the batteries to prevent chemical leakage and connected four old phones using 3D-printed cases. The system was powered externally and tested in practical environments. One successful trial of the new approach involved underwater sea life monitoring, where the device automatically recorded and analyzed sea species. Tasks that once required divers can now be handled directly by the device underwater. These reused devices show promise in other areas as well. For example, they could be applied at bus stops to monitor passenger flow patterns and help urban planners adjust public transportation schedules and routes. This approach not only reduces e-waste but also supports sustainable digital solutions for modern communities. “This smart, green approach rethinks our throwaway tech culture. Sustainability is not just about preserving the future but also about reimagining the present, turning yesterday’s devices into tomorrow’s solutions,” added Ulrich, an Associate Professor of Software Engineering. With minimal investment and creative thinking, outdated technology can serve new purposes, contributing to a greener digital society while effectively addressing the growing problem of electronic waste. 12. Which of the following best describes the new approach in paragraph 2? A. Time-saving. B. Cost-effective C. User-friendly. D. Labor-intensive. 13. What was a successful application of the new approach? A. Assisting divers in recording sea animals. B. Producing 3D-printed cases for ocean use C. Monitoring underwater life independently. D. Supplying power to underwater equipment. 14. What can we infer about the reused devices from paragraph 4? A. They predict the city traffic patterns. B. They inform passengers of bus arrivals. C. They help with smart city management D. They assess the work of urban planners. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Global Smartphone Waste Problem B. A Green Solution: Repurposing Old Phones C. An Eco-Digital Guide: Electronic Engineering D. The Sustainability of Smart City Development 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究人员为解决智能手机电子垃圾问题，将旧手机改造为小型数据中心，并介绍其应用及环保意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The research team demonstrated that outdated smartphones can be transformed into tiny data centers capable of processing and storing data for real-world applications. They also found that building such a data center only costs around 8 euros per device, making it an economical solution.(研究团队证明，过时的智能手机可以被改造成小型数据中心，能够处理和存储现实应用中的数据。他们还发现，建造这样一个数据中心每台设备仅需花费约8欧元，使其成为一种经济实惠的解决方案)”可知，这种新方法将旧手机改造为小型数据中心，每台设备成本仅约8欧元，非常经济实惠。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One successful trial of the new approach involved underwater sea life monitoring, where the device automatically recorded and analyzed sea species. Tasks that once required divers can now be handled directly by the device underwater.(这种新方法的一次成功试验涉及水下海洋生物监测，该设备能自动记录和分析海洋物种。曾经需要潜水员完成的任务，现在可以由水下设备直接处理)”可知，这种新方法的一个成功应用是水下海洋生物监测，设备可独立完成记录和分析工作，无需潜水员协助。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example, they could be applied at bus stops to monitor passenger flow patterns and help urban planners adjust public transportation schedules and routes. This approach not only reduces e-waste but also supports sustainable digital solutions for modern communities.(例如，它们可以应用于公交车站，监测客流模式，帮助城市规划者调整公共交通时刻表和路线。这种方法不仅减少了电子垃圾，还为现代社区提供了可持续的数字解决方案)”可推断，这些被再利用的设备能够应用于公交站监测客流，帮助城市规划者优化交通，助力智慧城市管理。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Each year, over 1.2 billion new smartphones are produced worldwide. This not only consumes significant energy and natural resources but also results in large amounts of electronic waste, as users often replace functional devices every few years. To address this issue, researchers have developed a new approach-transforming old phones into small-scale data centers for practical applications.(全球每年生产超过 12 亿部新智能手机。这不仅消耗大量能源和自然资源，还会产生大量电子垃圾，因为用户往往每隔几年就更换尚能使用的设备。为解决这一问题，研究人员开发出一种新方法：将旧手机改造成小型数据中心，用于实际应用)”可知，文章开篇提出智能手机产生大量电子垃圾的问题，随后重点介绍研究人员提出的绿色解决方案——将旧手机改造为小型数据中心，接着介绍其应用场景和环保意义，核心是“旧手机再利用这一绿色解决方案”。B项“一种绿色解决方案：旧手机再利用”，精准概括文章核心内容，可以作本文最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. ____16____. Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, don’t put it straight into your shopping bag. ____17____. The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals. Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂). ____18____. The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. Be cautious of “natural” labels You may feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged. ____19____. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don’t get trapped by watery foods ____20____. And if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups. After all, soup does take a lot of water. A. Learn what “organic” really means. B. Purchase the food with “organic” labels. C. Instead, look for a simpler kind of the food. D. Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it. E. Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods. F. That’s exactly what food companies want you to think. G. Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了在超市购物时如何选择更健康的食品，提供了几条实用的建议。 【16题详解】 前文“Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. (在超市购买食品可能是一次冒险之旅，因为食品生产商并不总是把消费者的最佳利益放在心上。)”指出了购物时可能存在的问题。G选项“Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. (下次去超市时，用以下建议武装自己。)”引出下文具体的购物建议，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文“When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, don’t put it straight into your shopping bag.(当你发现一种包装食品的标签上有长长的配料表时，不要直接把它放进购物袋。)”表明，消费者不应立即购买配料表过长的食品。C选项“Instead, look for a simpler kind of the food. (相反，应该寻找配料更简单的食品。)”与上文形成转折关系，给出了正确的购物建议，即选择配料表更短、更简单的食品。 【18题详解】 设空处为本部分小标题，应概括这部分的核心内容。下文“The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. (有机标签通过官方认可的流程获得。所有有机农场都必须保持记录并接受官方认可的检查员的检查。)”详细解释了“有机”标签的含义和获得条件。A选项“Learn what “organic” really means. (了解“有机”的真正含义。)”概括了本段的核心内容，作为小标题引出下文对“有机”标签的解释，符合文章结构。 【19题详解】 前文“You may feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged. (你可能会觉得“天然”和“有机”这两个食品标签可以互换使用。)”指出消费者可能存在的错误认知。F选项“That’s exactly what food companies want you to think. (这恰恰是食品公司希望你这么认为的。)”解释了这种错误认知产生的原因，是食品公司有意引导。后文“Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. (使用“天然”标识的农户与食品企业，无需以接受合规检查作为使用该标签的前提条件。)”接着说明“天然”标签并不等同于“有机”标签，也没有强制检查要求。F选项能承上启下，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据本部分标题“Don’t get trapped by watery foods (不要被含水量高的食物所迷惑)”可知，本部分会谈到“水”。后文“And if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives to follow. (如果水在配料表中排在第一位，那么显然后面还会有一长串添加剂。)”表明水在加工食品中常被大量使用，句中it应指代前文中提到的关键名词water。E选项“Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods. (水是加工食品中的神奇成分。)”出现了后文it所指代的对象water，又概括了本段的主题，即水在加工食品中的特殊地位，引起后文进一步解释水为什么被食品工业青睐以及它带来的问题，符合段落逻辑。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 ”Hello, this is your captain speaking. We are now flying over Chengdu, China…” The announcement ____21____ me from a deep sleep. Through the window, a well-planned city ____22____ far below. Chengdu’s new airport shone like a modern artwork. At over 10,000 meters, my brand-new life was just ____23____. I come from Balochistan, where there is a severe ____24____ of job opportunities and basic public facilities. Stepping into Tianfu Airport, I was deeply struck by its perfect order and efficiency. My first Didi ride was in a neat electric car. The driver chatted warmly, and I ____25____ with simple Chinese phrases. It was a confusing yet pleasant ____26____ for a newcomer. Using Baidu Maps, I was amazed by its remarkable ____27____ — detailed guidance, quick response and real-time traffic reminders. As we travelled across Chengdu, modern technology worked silently in the background, letting natural scenery take the ____28____. The city felt warm and user-friendly. Getting a local SIM card was surprisingly ____29____ with simple procedures. Soon I experienced 5G, not a distant fantasy but a vivid ____30____. Paying by scanning QR codes in the canteen made me feel I had stepped into a totally new lifestyle. Spicy food and slippery noodles offered me a unique ____31____ of local culture. I came to China mainly for advanced technology, but eventually ____32____ precious order, mutual trust and thoughtful social management. Back in my hometown, I had long dreamed of ____33____ a brighter future for my people. In Chengdu, I saw the ideal ____34____ for my future life. Looking up at the bright moon over the campus, I felt closely connected to my hometown thousands of miles away. One day, I will return home, not only with a college degree, but also with a clear vision to ____35____ my hometown’s long-term development. 21. A. forced B. awakened C. interrupted D. rescued 22. A. spread B. folded C. floated D. rested 23. A. fading B. adjusting C. setting D. beginning 24. A. limit B. lack C. loss D. waste 25. A. replied B. communicated C. argued D. agreed 26. A. coincidence B. occasion C. adventure D. experience 27. A. efficiency B. capability C. stability D. flexibility 28. A. chance B. turn C. lead D. place 29. A. boring B. complex C. difficult D. convenient 30. A. dream B. reality C. puzzle D. target 31. A. taste B. insight C. view D. air 32. A. explored B. discovered C. admired D. deserved 33. A. replacing B. predicting C. rebuilding D. approving 34. A. model B. insight C. harmony D. symbol 35. A. catch up on B. give rise to C. contribute to D. make up for 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】作者来自巴基斯坦俾路支斯坦，乘飞机抵达成都，被这座城市的现代化、高效与温情深深打动。他本为先进技术而来，却意外收获了秩序、互信与人性化的社会管理，并立志学成归来建设家乡。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：机长广播把我从沉睡中唤醒。A. forced强迫；B. awakened唤醒；C. interrupted打断；D. rescued营救。根据下文“from a deep sleep”可知，广播将作者从熟睡中叫醒，awaken sb from sleep为固定搭配。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：透过窗户，一座规划整齐的城市在远方铺展开来。A. spread展开，铺展；B. folded折叠；C. floated漂浮；D. rested坐落。根据上文“a well-planned city”和下文“far below”可知，从飞机上俯瞰，城市像画卷一样铺展开来，spread符合语境。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：在万米高空之上，我崭新的人生才刚刚开始。A. fading消退；B. adjusting调整；C. setting设置；D. beginning开始。根据上文“my brand-new life”可知，作者刚出发前往中国求学，新生活才刚刚起步。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我来自俾路支斯坦，那里严重缺乏就业机会和基本公共设施。A. limit限制；B. lack缺乏；C. loss损失；D. waste浪费。根据上文“I come from Balochistan”和常识可知作者的家乡缺乏就业机会和基本设施，a lack of为固定搭配，意为“缺乏”。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：司机热情地聊天，我用简单的中文常用语回应。A. replied回复；B. communicated交流；C. argued争论；D. agreed同意。根据上文“The driver chatted warmly”可知司机和作者热情聊天，所以作者是在回复司机。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：对一个新来的人来说，这是一段令人困惑却愉快的经历。A. coincidence巧合；B. occasion场合；C. adventure冒险；D. experience经历。根据上文“My first Didi ride was in a neat electric car. ”可知此处指第一次坐网约车的整体感受，是一段经历。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：使用百度地图，我被它卓越的功能所震撼——详细的导航、快速的响应和实时交通提醒。A. efficiency效率；B. capability功能，能力；C. stability稳定性；D. flexibility灵活性。根据下文“detailed guidance, quick response and real-time traffic reminders”可知列举的是地图的各项功能，capability最能概括这些特性。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们穿行成都时，现代科技在后台默默运行，让自然风景成为主角。A. chance机会；B. turn轮次；C. lead领先，主导；D. place位置。根据上文“ modern technology worked silently in the background”可知前后对比，科技在后台运行，自然风景也就凸显出来成为主角，take the lead为固定搭配，意为“带头，占主导”，符合句意。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：办一张当地SIM卡出乎意料地方便，手续简单。A. boring无聊的；B. complex复杂的；C. difficult困难的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“with simple procedures”可知，手续简单，所以是方便的。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我很快体验到了5G，不是遥远的幻想，而是鲜活的现实。A. dream梦想；B. reality现实；C. puzzle谜题；D. target目标。根据下文“not a distant fantasy but...”的转折结构可知，fantasy的反义词是reality，此处指不是幻想，是现实。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：辣食和滑溜溜的面条给了我一种独特的当地文化体验。A. taste品味，体验；B. insight洞察；C. view观点；D. air空气。根据上文“Spicy food and slippery noodles ”可知此处指通过食物感受当地文化。a taste of为固定搭配，意为“……的体验/感受”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我来中国主要是为了先进技术，但最终发现了宝贵的秩序、互信和人性化的社会管理。A. explored探索；B. discovered发现；C. admired钦佩；D. deserved值得。根据“but eventually”可知，作者本为技术而来，却意外发现了这些宝贵的东西，discover强调”意外发现”。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：在家乡，我一直梦想着为我的人民重建更光明的未来。A. replacing替代；B. predicting预测；C. rebuilding重建；D. approving批准。根据前文“I come from Balochistan, where there is a severe ____ of job opportunities and basic public facilities.”可知俾路支斯坦缺乏就业和公共设施，作者梦想重建家乡的未来。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：在成都，我看到了我未来生活的理想范本。A. model模型，范本；B. insight洞察力；C. harmony和谐；D. symbol象征。根据前文“I came to China mainly for advanced technology, but eventually ____ precious order, mutual trust and thoughtful social management. Back in my hometown, I had long dreamed of ____ a brighter future for my people.”可知作者在成都看到了可以效仿的城市管理模式，是未来生活的理想范本。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有一天我会回到家乡，不仅带着大学学位，还带着为家乡长远发展做贡献的清晰愿景。A. catch up on补上；B. give rise to引起；C. contribute to贡献；D. make up for弥补。根据下文“my hometown's long-term development”可知，作者立志为家乡发展做贡献。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Rong’an County, Guangxi, known as the “home of kumquats (金桔),” a quiet ____36____ (transform) has been underway. Since the national rural revitalization (振兴) strategy was launched, the local government ____37____ (encourage) farmers to move away from traditional farming methods and embrace modern agricultural techniques. The results speak for ____38____ (they). Today, the total area of kumquat cultivation in Rong’an has reached 226,000 acres, producing an annual output of over 260,000 tons. The real change lies not in quantity ____39____ in quality. Local factories now process the fruit into high-value products, from dried kumquats to skincare items, ____40____ (create) thousands of jobs for villagers who once had to leave their hometowns for work. Perhaps even more encouraging is ____41____ return of young people. Many who once worked in big cities have come back to start online businesses, selling local products ____42____ livestreaming platforms. “We used to believe that success meant leaving,” said a young farmer ____43____ orchard (果园) has now become a fine example. He sticks to carrying out sustainable agriculture in his hometown. “Now we know we can build a future right here.” As the success of Rong’an demonstrates, rural revitalization is not about ____44____ (turn) villages into cities. Instead, it is about discovering the unique value of each place and giving local people the tools they need ____45____ (grow) their own future. 【答案】36. transformation 37. has encouraged##has been encouraging 38. themselves 39. but 40. creating 41. the 42. on##through 43. whose 44. turning 45. to grow 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广西融安作为金桔之乡，依托乡村振兴转变农业模式，提升农产品附加值，吸引青年返乡创业，阐释乡村振兴的真正内涵。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在被誉为“金桔之乡”的广西融安县，一场悄然的变革正在进行。此空是句子主语，填名词transformation，意为“变化”。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自国家乡村振兴战略实施以来，当地政府鼓励农民摒弃传统耕作方式，采用现代农业技术。since引导时间状语从句，主语government为单数，此空可用现在完成时has encouraged，侧重动作带来现有成效，也可用现在完成进行时has been encouraging，侧重动作持续进行。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：成果不言自明。speak for oneself是固定短语，意为“不言而喻，本身就能说明问题”，此空填反身代词themselves。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：真正的改变不在于数量，而在于品质。not...but...是固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”，此空填but。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地工厂把水果加工成高附加值产品，从金桔干到护肤品，为曾经离乡务工的村民创造数千个工作岗位。句子已有谓语process，此空是非谓语；前面整件事带来该结果，此空填现在分词creating，作状语。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：或许更令人鼓舞的是年轻人的回归。后面有of young people作后置定语修饰名词return，表特指，此空填定冠词the。the return of意为“……的回归”。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多曾在大城市务工的人返乡创业，在/通过直播平台售卖本地特产。on...platforms是固定搭配，意为“在……平台上”，此空填on，也可使用介词through“通过”。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位年轻农户说：“我们过去总认为成功就要离开家乡”，他的果园如今已成为优秀典范。此空引导定语从句，先行词a young farmer与orchard存在所属关系，此空填关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：融安的成功表明，乡村振兴不是要把村庄改造成城市。介词about后接动名词turning，作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：而是发掘各地独特价值，给予当地人创造自身未来所需的条件。此处表目的，填不定式to grow，作目的状语。 第三部分：词汇 第一节 单词填空(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 根据句子上下文，用括号所给中文的英文单词适当形式填空，每空只填一词。 (单词范围：选择性必修一unit 3，4，5) 46. The marks on the wall are clearly _______________ (看得见的) to visitors who walk into the art exhibition hall every single day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 visible 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的印记对于每天走进艺术展览馆的游客来说是清晰可见的。根据汉语提示“看得见的”以及空前的系动词are和副词clearly可知，此处需填入形容词visible作表语。 47. The scientist was _______________ (陪伴) by his students when he visited the local theme park on a sunny autumn morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 accompanied 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的秋日早晨，这位科学家在学生的陪伴下参观了当地的主题公园。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，用动词accompany。主语The scientist与动词之间是被动关系，且空前有be动词was，空后有by，用过去分词accompanied构成一般过去时的被动语态。 48. The new policy _______________ (采纳) by the city government helps protect our precious traditional culture in modern society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adopted 【解析】 【详解】句意：市政府采纳的这项新政策有助于在现代社会保护我们珍贵的传统文化。“采纳”为动词adopt，和名词policy之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 49. Many j________ (记者) came to report the great progress of the environmental protection project in the mountain area. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 journalists##ournalists 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多记者来报道山区环保项目的巨大进展。根据中文提示“记者”和首字母可知，此处应填入名词 journalist。空前有量词Many修饰，应用名词的复数形式journalists，作主语。 50. The old cultural relics are _______________ (标记) with simple words to help tourists better understand their long history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 marked 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些古老的文物被用简单的文字标记，以帮助游客更好地了解它们悠久的历史。根据汉语提示“标记”以及“are”可知，此空填过去分词marked，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。 51. It is an i_______________ (难以置信的) achievement that the young team finished the tough task ahead of the planned time limit. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 incredible##ncredible 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支年轻的队伍在计划的时限前完成了这项艰巨的任务，这是一个令人难以置信的成就。根据汉语提示“难以置信的”和首字母i可知，空处应用形容词incredible，作定语修饰名词achievement。 52. The a________ (可爱的) little cat drew much warm attention from passers-by walking in the quiet community garden. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 adorable##dorable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只可爱的小猫吸引了在安静的社区花园里散步的路人的许多热情关注。根据中文提示“可爱的”以及首字母可知，应填入形容词adorable，在句中作前置定语修饰名词cat。 53. Long-time mental stress may greatly influence people’s _____________ (食欲) and bring some unexpected health problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 appetite 【解析】 【详解】句意：长期的精神压力可能会极大地影响人们的食欲，并带来一些意想不到的健康问题。根据汉语提示“食欲”可知，应填入名词appetite作宾语。 54. We saw some happy tourists _____________ (闲逛) along the street and enjoying the beautiful local night view together. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wandering 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们看见一些开心的游客沿街闲逛，一同欣赏美丽的当地夜景。根据“saw happy tourists”以及“and enjoying”可知，此处是固定结构see sb. doing sth.，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，“闲逛”用现在分词wandering，作宾补。 55. This year’s _____________ (时尚) shows mix traditional Chinese elements with modern creative designs perfectly and elegantly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 fashion 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的时尚秀将中国传统元素与现代创意设计完美优雅地融合在一起。“时尚”为名词fashion，在句中作定语修饰名词shows，fashion shows意为“时装秀/时尚秀”。 56. Many precious ancient paintings are _____________ (展示) in the museum for local citizens to appreciate for free each weekend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】displayed##shown 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多珍贵的古画在博物馆展出，供当地市民每个周末免费欣赏。主语paintings和“展示”是被动关系，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，“展示”用动词display或show的过去分词形式。 57. Face-to-face i_____________ (互动;交流) between teachers and students helps improve learning efficiency greatly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 interaction##nteraction 【解析】 【详解】句意：师生之间面对面的互动极大地有助于提高学习效率。根据中文提示“互动；交流”及首字母i可知，应填入名词interaction作句子主语。此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。 58. The scientist gave a clear ________ (示范) to show how the new green device works in daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 demonstration 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家给出了一个清晰的示范，以展示这种新型环保设备在日常生活中是如何运作的。“示范”是demonstration。空前有不定冠词a和形容词clear修饰，故此处需用可数名词单数形式，在这里作动词gave的宾语。 59. Many local workers are e_____________ (雇佣) to carry out the environmental repair project in the wetland. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 employed##mployed 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多当地工人被雇佣来执行湿地的环境修复项目。结合首字母，“雇佣”为动词employ，和主语Many local workers之间是被动关系，且空前有助动词are，故此处应填入过去分词构成被动语态。 60. We need ________ (可靠的) data to support our research on teenagers’ online reading habits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 reliable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要可靠的数据来支持我们关于青少年在线阅读习惯的研究。根据汉语提示“可靠的”，用形容词reliable，修饰名词data，作前置定语。 61. Too many tasks are _____________ (占用) his spare time and leave him little room for rest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 occupying 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的任务占用了他的业余时间，让他几乎没有休息的空间。根据汉语提示“占用”可知，对应的动词为occupy，和主语tasks之间是主动关系，且空前有助动词are，此处应使用现在进行时，动词为现在分词occupying。 62. Public a_____________ (焦虑) about climate change pushes more people to choose low-carbon lifestyles. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 anxiety##nxiety 【解析】 【详解】句意：公众对气候变化的焦虑促使更多的人选择低碳生活方式。空格处在句中作主语的核心词，受形容词Public修饰，应使用名词形式，根据中文提示“焦虑”和首字母“a”可知，应填入名词anxiety。 63. The new energy product is widely f_____________ (喜爱) by young customers for its low cost and high quality. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 favored##avored##favoured##avoured 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新能源产品因其低成本和高质量而受到年轻顾客的广泛喜爱。根据汉语提示“喜爱”及首字母f可知，应使用动词favor（或favour）。结合句中的be动词is和介词by可知，此处表示被动，需用过去分词形式，故填favored（或favoured）。 64. He felt _____________ (尴尬的) when he failed to answer the question in front of the whole class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 embarrassed##awkward 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他在全班同学面前没能回答出那个问题时，他感到很尴尬。根据汉语提示“尴尬的”，且主语是人，故填修饰人的形容词embarrassed或awkward，作系动词felt的表语。 65. There is a growing _____________ (趋势) that more citizens prefer to buy local farm products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 trend##tendency 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的市民更喜欢购买当地农产品，这成为一种日益增长的趋势。根据汉语提示“趋势”可知，应填名词trend或tendency；前面有不定冠词a修饰，故使用单数形式，作主语。 66. The measures _____________ (降低) the risk of pollution and protected the local river ecosystem effectively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reduced##lowered 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些措施降低了污染风险，有效地保护了当地河流生态系统。句中and连接并列谓语，protected为一般过去时，所以“降低”也要用过去式，此空可填reduced/lowered。 67. Young volunteers are t_____________ (处理) social problems and trying their best to build a better community. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】tackling##ackling 【解析】 【详解】句意：青年志愿者正在处理社会问题，并尽全力建设更美好的社区。根据汉语提示“处理”、“problems”以及首字母提示可知，此空填tackling，与are构成现在进行时。 68. I am c_____________ (确信的) that joint efforts will bring positive changes to our environmental protection. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 convinced##onvinced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信共同的努力将给我们的环境保护带来积极的改变。根据汉语提示“确信的”和首字母c可知，此处应填入形容词convinced，在句中作表语，构成固定句型be convinced that...。 69. The government takes action to control the _____________ (消耗) of disposable plastic products in supermarkets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 consumption 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府采取行动控制超市里一次性塑料制品的消耗。根据汉语提示“消耗”、“products”以及“the ____ of”可知，此空填名词consumption，作宾语。 70. A well-known _____________ (名人) called on the public to pay attention to wildlife protection last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 celebrity 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，一位著名的名人呼吁公众关注野生动物保护。根据汉语提示“名人”可知，应用名词celebrity作主语；空前有不定冠词A修饰，用单数。 71. Just like spoken language, body language v________ (变化) from culture to culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】varies##aries 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。根据首字母v及汉语提示“变化”可知，本空用动词vary，此处是在陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语body language是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。 72. The story explores the _____________ (深度) of human feelings behind the public environmental campaign. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 depth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事探索了公众环保运动背后人类情感的深度。根据汉语提示“深度”可知，此处应填入名词depth，位于定冠词the之后，作动词explores的宾语。 73. We should examine all ________ (方面) of the problem before we make a practical final decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 aspects 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们做出实际的最终决定之前，我们应该检查这个问题的各个方面。“方面”是aspect。空前有限定词all修饰，故应用其复数形式aspects，作动词examine的宾语。 74. She bravely _____________ (克服) difficulties and finally achieved her goal in the field of science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 overcame##conquered##surmounted 【解析】 【详解】句意：她勇敢地克服了困难，最终在科学领域实现了她的目标。根据汉语提示“克服”、“difficulties”以及“and finally achieved”可知，此空填动词过去式overcame/conquered/surmounted。 75. What concerned Yuan Longping most was that farmers had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious________(短缺) of food to eat. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】shortage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平最关心的是农民收成不好，有时甚至严重缺粮。根据空前a serious可知，此处应用名词单数形式，结合汉语提示可知，应用名词shortage。故填shortage。 第二节 完成句子(共20个空，每空1分，满分20分) 根据所给中文以及句子上下文，用选必一unit 3，4，5的词组适当形式填空，每空只填一词。 76. 这个融合传统元素的展览深深吸引了前来参观的各地游客。 This exhibition integrated with traditional elements deeply __________ __________ visitors coming from all over the country. 【答案】 ①. appealed/appeals ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“深深吸引”短语为appeal to，主语exhibition为单数，展览已落幕则用一般过去时appealed，展览仍开放用一般现在时appeals，①填appealed/appeals均可，②填to。 77. 狂风过后，花园里的木椅翻倒在地，花草也受到了严重损伤。 After the strong wind, the wooden chair in the garden turned __________ __________ and plants got badly hurt in the storm. 【答案】 ①. upside ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示“翻倒”以及“turned”可知，此处是固定搭配turn upside down，①填upside，②填down。 78. 这项环保项目最多可以容纳多达两百名志愿者参与日常维护工作。 This environmental project can take __________ __________ two hundred volunteers to join in daily maintenance work. 【答案】 ①. up ②. to 【解析】 【详解】表示“多达”可用短语up to，为固定搭配，在句中作状语修饰数量。 79. 老师十分认可他保护当地湿地生态系统的想法与持续付出的行动。 The teacher fully __________ __________ his idea and continuous efforts to protect the local wetland ecosystem. 【答案】 ①. approves/approved ②. of 【解析】 【详解】“认可”短语为approve of；主语the teacher为第三人称单数，此处可用一般现在时approves，也可用一般过去时approved。 80. 和大城市的巨大压力相比，小城的生活节奏让人觉得更加放松自在。 __________ __________ the huge pressure in big cities, the life pace in small towns feels more relaxing and comfortable. 【答案】 ①. Compared ②. with 【解析】 【详解】“和……相比”短语为Compared with，作状语。compare和the life pace是被动关系，用过去分词。首字母大写。 81. 他打算减少一次性用品的使用，换句话说，他选择践行低碳生活方式。 He plans to cut the use of disposable goods; __________ __________ __________, he chooses a low-carbon lifestyle. 【答案】 ①. in ②. other ③. words 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示“换句话说”以及空格数量可知，此处是固定短语in other words。 82. 拆解复杂难题成小任务，能帮助我们更高效地应对各类社会挑战。 __________ __________ complex problems into small tasks helps us deal with social challenges more efficiently. 【答案】 ①. Breaking ②. down 【解析】 【详解】“拆解”短语为break down，此处作主语，用动名词形式Breaking down。 83. 这位科学家毕生投身于新能源研究，为可持续发展贡献自己的力量。 The scientist spent his whole life __________ __________ __________ new energy research for sustainable development. 【答案】 ①. devoting/dedicating/committing ②. himself ③. to 【解析】 【详解】“投身于”短语为devote/dedicate/commit oneself to sth.，spend one’s life (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，①填动名词devoting/dedicating/committing，②填反身代词himself，③填介词to。 84. 这个环保社团由热爱自然的学生组成，他们定期开展科普宣传活动。 This environmental club __________ __________ of students who love nature and hold regular science activities. 【答案】 ①. is ②. composed 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示“组成”以及空格数量可知，此处是固定搭配be composed of；主语club是单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 第四部分：应用文写作(内容15分，书写5分，满分20分) 85. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom计划来中国旅游。请你写一封邮件，邀请他一起游览广东的某主题公园，要点包括： 1．介绍公园特色； 2．推荐活动； 3．游览注意事项。 注意：1)词数100词左右； 2)文章开头结尾已给出； 3)不要出现真实人名或校名。 Dear Tom, Hearing that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Hearing that you are planning to travel in China, I’m writing to invite you to visit Chimelong Paradise in Guangdong with me. It is a famous theme park with various thrilling roller coasters and wonderful stage shows, which perfectly mixes fun and local culture. We can try exciting rides and watch fantastic parades in the afternoon. Besides, there are many tasty local snacks for us to taste. Remember to wear comfortable shoes for long walks and book tickets ahead of time. I’m convinced that we will have an unforgettable experience there. I'm looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外国笔友Tom一同游览广东主题公园，介绍公园特色、推荐活动以及游览注意事项。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：famous → well-known 令人激动的：thrilling → exciting 极好的：fantastic → amazing 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：It is a famous theme park with various thrilling roller coasters and wonderful stage shows, which perfectly mixes fun and local culture. 拓展句：It is a famous theme park that has various thrilling roller coasters and wonderful stage shows, perfectly mixing fun and local culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a famous theme park with various thrilling roller coasters and wonderful stage shows, which perfectly mixes fun and local culture. (运用which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Hearing that you are planning to travel in China, I’m writing to invite you to visit Chimelong Paradise in Guangdong with me. (运用现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期高二年级10月阶段训练 英语试题 2026.10. 试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SCIENCE NEEDS YOU! Citizen science is a new movement which involves members of the public, either singly or in groups, working towards a common goal. Very often, citizen scientists collect, report or analyse data. What makes a citizen scientist? Anyone who contributes their time, effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist. They come from all walks of life — housewives, retirees, students, sports people, children. There’s no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just enthusiasm. How to get involved? If you have a particular hobby, interest or expertise there’s almost certainly a project you can join. Search online for citizen science projects and pick out the ones you like. It could be observing insects, migratory birds, even plate movements; all you have to do is to record and hand in observations. You can use your laptop or even your smartphone to do this — easy! Here is an opportunity from NASA: Space Cloud WatchWhat you’ll do◆Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds (夜光云) and shoot them. ◆Upload your photos and observations to a website to contribute to research on Earth’s middle atmosphere. ◆Take notes when noctilucent clouds are absent, so you can report that too! Requirements ◆Time: 10-20 minutes ◆Equipment: Camera, smartphone or GPS receiver ◆Knowledge: No prior knowledge necessary Will it ever be “real” science? Citizen science is how real science started! Most of our early scientific discoveries were made by enthusiasts. Data collected by volunteers holds comparable scientific value to that collected by “real” scientists and as big data becomes more widespread, the tools to process it are becoming more user-friendly. So yes, citizen science is as real as it can be! 1. What is needed to become a citizen scientist? A. A formal education. B. A strong enthusiasm. C. A scientific background. D. A professional career. 2. What does the Space Cloud Watch require participants to do? A. Observe insects at sunrise. B. Take pictures of clouds. C. Record cloud movements. D. Report data every week. 3. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Professional scientists. B. School headmasters. C. General public. D. Government officials. B Steve Bagmanyan found his calling in a workshop filled with broken instruments. But every year, the shop brings both joy and heartbreak. Due to budget cuts, the number of technicians has dropped from 60 to just 11, leaving them to repair instruments for more than half a million students in Los Angeles public schools. “The work we do is important and needs to be preserved, but it’s becoming a dying craft,” said Bagmanyan,60, who runs the shop and handles piano repairs. “Children are our future, yet music programs are being cut across the country.” However, there is hope for the shop. The Last Repair Shop, a short documentary featuring Bagmanyan and three other technicians, recently won an Oscar for best documentary short film. The film combines their personal stories with reflections from students who have found comfort and joy in music. Few people even knew the shop existed before the documentary’s release. This workshop, in operation since 1959, is believed to be the last of its kind in the country. Bagmanyan and his team provide free instruments and repairs across the school district, often serving children from low-income families. For many of these children, public schools are their only source of musical instruments, which wealthier families can more easily afford. Since the release of the film, public support has soared. Donations have been made to fund more repairs and strengthen school music programs in Los Angeles. “People are inspired by what we do and want to support a dying art form,” said Ben Proudfoot, who co-directed the documentary. Bagmanyan knows that a poorly maintained instrument can discourage a child from learning. “If an instrument doesn’t work properly, a child might give up on music,” he said. “But when you know the instrument is going to a student who loves it, it’s impossible not to smile.” After 21 years of service, Bagmanyan says his cup is full, knowing that children may carry a love of music with them for a lifetime. “I was planning to retire,” he admitted. “But now I’ll rebuild the shop to what it once was and keep going a little longer.” 4. What is the challenge faced by Bagmanyan? A. Old instruments. B. Declining number of students. C. Low profitability. D. Shortage of skilled technicians. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The career achievements of Bagmanyan. B. The popularity of the documentary. C. The unique history of the school district. D. The importance of the repair shop. 6. How does the documentary impact the shop? A. It enhances the shop’s public image. B. It attracts new business opportunities. C. It helps sustain the shop’s operation. D. It provides education to the community. 7. What do the underlined words “his cup is full” in the last paragraph mean? A. He is ready to retire. B. He feels deeply satisfied. C. He is tired of the spotlight. D. He has become very wealthy. C Artificial intelligence is transforming many industries, but one area where its benefits are especially clear is public health. For an industry that demands high accuracy and efficiency, AI could greatly improve healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. The greatest return from AI may come from detecting life-threatening illnesses earlier and more accurately. In June, Microsoft announced a medical tool that was four times more successful than doctors at identifying complex diseases. Some AI models can even predict health risks years in advance. Scientists recently reported that an AI system could predict the risk of over 1,000 diseases decades into the future. Less noticeable but equally important is AI’s ability to reduce office work. In the US, paperwork costs account for about 30% of extra healthcare spending compared to other countries. Speech-processing technologies can record conversations with patients, create medical notes, and draft letters. A recent study found that using such technologies reduced documentation time for doctors by more than 50%. Clearly, promoting AI adoption should be a priority for governments worldwide. Aging populations and rising healthcare costs are putting pressure on public budgets. The World Health Organization predicts a shortage of about 11 million healthcare workers by 2030, especially in lower-income countries. As the Covid-19 pandemic showed, a healthier global population benefits everyone. However, AI use in healthcare is still new and uneven. The technology is still developing, and strict testing is needed before widespread use. Health professionals need training. Data privacy concerns and outdated IT systems add to the challenges. Managers may hesitate to introduce AI where staff fear job loss. A joint effort from governments, health regulators, and tech companies is needed to fund, test, and deploy AI in hospitals. This will not be easy, but the reward — healthier populations and more sustainable healthcare systems — is worth the effort. 8. What is the main benefit of AI in healthcare according to paragraph 2? A. It reduces the cost of medical treatment. B. It replaces doctors in complex surgeries. C. It speeds up the development of new drugs. D. It enables early and precise disease detection. 9. How does AI help reduce office work in healthcare? A. By replacing human workers with robots. B. By doing paperwork in place of doctors. C. By removing the need for health checks. D. By training doctors to use new technologies. 10. What can be inferred about the current state of AI in healthcare? A. It has been widely adopted in hospitals. B. It has already solved data privacy concerns. C. It hasn’t been put into wide use nowadays. D. It is only used in private healthcare systems. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of AI in healthcare? A. Indifferent. B. Unclear. C. Cautious. D. Supportive. D Each year, over 1.2 billion new smartphones are produced worldwide. This not only consumes significant energy and natural resources but also results in large amounts of electronic waste, as users often replace functional devices every few years. To address this issue, researchers have developed a new approach-transforming old phones into small-scale data centers for practical applications. “Innovation often begins not with something new, but with a new way of thinking about the old,” said Huber, an associate professor. The research team demonstrated that outdated smartphones can be transformed into tiny data centers capable of processing and storing data for real-world applications. They also found that building such a data center only costs around 8 euros per device, making it an economical solution. In their experiment, the scientists carefully removed the batteries to prevent chemical leakage and connected four old phones using 3D-printed cases. The system was powered externally and tested in practical environments. One successful trial of the new approach involved underwater sea life monitoring, where the device automatically recorded and analyzed sea species. Tasks that once required divers can now be handled directly by the device underwater. These reused devices show promise in other areas as well. For example, they could be applied at bus stops to monitor passenger flow patterns and help urban planners adjust public transportation schedules and routes. This approach not only reduces e-waste but also supports sustainable digital solutions for modern communities. “This smart, green approach rethinks our throwaway tech culture. Sustainability is not just about preserving the future but also about reimagining the present, turning yesterday’s devices into tomorrow’s solutions,” added Ulrich, an Associate Professor of Software Engineering. With minimal investment and creative thinking, outdated technology can serve new purposes, contributing to a greener digital society while effectively addressing the growing problem of electronic waste. 12. Which of the following best describes the new approach in paragraph 2? A. Time-saving. B. Cost-effective C. User-friendly. D. Labor-intensive. 13. What was a successful application of the new approach? A. Assisting divers in recording sea animals. B. Producing 3D-printed cases for ocean use C. Monitoring underwater life independently. D. Supplying power to underwater equipment. 14. What can we infer about the reused devices from paragraph 4? A. They predict the city traffic patterns. B. They inform passengers of bus arrivals. C. They help with smart city management D. They assess the work of urban planners. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Global Smartphone Waste Problem B. A Green Solution: Repurposing Old Phones C. An Eco-Digital Guide: Electronic Engineering D. The Sustainability of Smart City Development 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. ____16____. Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, don’t put it straight into your shopping bag. ____17____. The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals. Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂). ____18____. The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. Be cautious of “natural” labels You may feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged. ____19____. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don’t get trapped by watery foods ____20____. And if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups. After all, soup does take a lot of water. A. Learn what “organic” really means. B. Purchase the food with “organic” labels. C. Instead, look for a simpler kind of the food. D. Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it. E. Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods. F. That’s exactly what food companies want you to think. G. Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 ”Hello, this is your captain speaking. We are now flying over Chengdu, China…” The announcement ____21____ me from a deep sleep. Through the window, a well-planned city ____22____ far below. Chengdu’s new airport shone like a modern artwork. At over 10,000 meters, my brand-new life was just ____23____. I come from Balochistan, where there is a severe ____24____ of job opportunities and basic public facilities. Stepping into Tianfu Airport, I was deeply struck by its perfect order and efficiency. My first Didi ride was in a neat electric car. The driver chatted warmly, and I ____25____ with simple Chinese phrases. It was a confusing yet pleasant ____26____ for a newcomer. Using Baidu Maps, I was amazed by its remarkable ____27____ — detailed guidance, quick response and real-time traffic reminders. As we travelled across Chengdu, modern technology worked silently in the background, letting natural scenery take the ____28____. The city felt warm and user-friendly. Getting a local SIM card was surprisingly ____29____ with simple procedures. Soon I experienced 5G, not a distant fantasy but a vivid ____30____. Paying by scanning QR codes in the canteen made me feel I had stepped into a totally new lifestyle. Spicy food and slippery noodles offered me a unique ____31____ of local culture. I came to China mainly for advanced technology, but eventually ____32____ precious order, mutual trust and thoughtful social management. Back in my hometown, I had long dreamed of ____33____ a brighter future for my people. In Chengdu, I saw the ideal ____34____ for my future life. Looking up at the bright moon over the campus, I felt closely connected to my hometown thousands of miles away. One day, I will return home, not only with a college degree, but also with a clear vision to ____35____ my hometown’s long-term development. 21. A. forced B. awakened C. interrupted D. rescued 22. A. spread B. folded C. floated D. rested 23. A. fading B. adjusting C. setting D. beginning 24. A. limit B. lack C. loss D. waste 25. A. replied B. communicated C. argued D. agreed 26. A. coincidence B. occasion C. adventure D. experience 27. A. efficiency B. capability C. stability D. flexibility 28. A. chance B. turn C. lead D. place 29. A. boring B. complex C. difficult D. convenient 30. A. dream B. reality C. puzzle D. target 31. A. taste B. insight C. view D. air 32. A. explored B. discovered C. admired D. deserved 33. A. replacing B. predicting C. rebuilding D. approving 34. A. model B. insight C. harmony D. symbol 35. A. catch up on B. give rise to C. contribute to D. make up for 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Rong’an County, Guangxi, known as the “home of kumquats (金桔),” a quiet ____36____ (transform) has been underway. Since the national rural revitalization (振兴) strategy was launched, the local government ____37____ (encourage) farmers to move away from traditional farming methods and embrace modern agricultural techniques. The results speak for ____38____ (they). Today, the total area of kumquat cultivation in Rong’an has reached 226,000 acres, producing an annual output of over 260,000 tons. The real change lies not in quantity ____39____ in quality. Local factories now process the fruit into high-value products, from dried kumquats to skincare items, ____40____ (create) thousands of jobs for villagers who once had to leave their hometowns for work. Perhaps even more encouraging is ____41____ return of young people. Many who once worked in big cities have come back to start online businesses, selling local products ____42____ livestreaming platforms. “We used to believe that success meant leaving,” said a young farmer ____43____ orchard (果园) has now become a fine example. He sticks to carrying out sustainable agriculture in his hometown. “Now we know we can build a future right here.” As the success of Rong’an demonstrates, rural revitalization is not about ____44____ (turn) villages into cities. Instead, it is about discovering the unique value of each place and giving local people the tools they need ____45____ (grow) their own future. 第三部分：词汇 第一节 单词填空(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 根据句子上下文，用括号所给中文的英文单词适当形式填空，每空只填一词。 (单词范围：选择性必修一unit 3，4，5) 46. The marks on the wall are clearly _______________ (看得见的) to visitors who walk into the art exhibition hall every single day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The scientist was _______________ (陪伴) by his students when he visited the local theme park on a sunny autumn morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The new policy _______________ (采纳) by the city government helps protect our precious traditional culture in modern society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Many j________ (记者) came to report the great progress of the environmental protection project in the mountain area. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. The old cultural relics are _______________ (标记) with simple words to help tourists better understand their long history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. It is an i_______________ (难以置信的) achievement that the young team finished the tough task ahead of the planned time limit. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. The a________ (可爱的) little cat drew much warm attention from passers-by walking in the quiet community garden. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Long-time mental stress may greatly influence people’s _____________ (食欲) and bring some unexpected health problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. We saw some happy tourists _____________ (闲逛) along the street and enjoying the beautiful local night view together. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. This year’s _____________ (时尚) shows mix traditional Chinese elements with modern creative designs perfectly and elegantly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Many precious ancient paintings are _____________ (展示) in the museum for local citizens to appreciate for free each weekend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Face-to-face i_____________ (互动;交流) between teachers and students helps improve learning efficiency greatly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. The scientist gave a clear ________ (示范) to show how the new green device works in daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Many local workers are e_____________ (雇佣) to carry out the environmental repair project in the wetland. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. We need ________ (可靠的) data to support our research on teenagers’ online reading habits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Too many tasks are _____________ (占用) his spare time and leave him little room for rest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Public a_____________ (焦虑) about climate change pushes more people to choose low-carbon lifestyles. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. The new energy product is widely f_____________ (喜爱) by young customers for its low cost and high quality. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. He felt _____________ (尴尬的) when he failed to answer the question in front of the whole class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. There is a growing _____________ (趋势) that more citizens prefer to buy local farm products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. The measures _____________ (降低) the risk of pollution and protected the local river ecosystem effectively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Young volunteers are t_____________ (处理) social problems and trying their best to build a better community. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. I am c_____________ (确信的) that joint efforts will bring positive changes to our environmental protection. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. The government takes action to control the _____________ (消耗) of disposable plastic products in supermarkets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. A well-known _____________ (名人) called on the public to pay attention to wildlife protection last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. Just like spoken language, body language v________ (变化) from culture to culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. The story explores the _____________ (深度) of human feelings behind the public environmental campaign. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. We should examine all ________ (方面) of the problem before we make a practical final decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. She bravely _____________ (克服) difficulties and finally achieved her goal in the field of science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. What concerned Yuan Longping most was that farmers had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious________(短缺) of food to eat. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 完成句子(共20个空，每空1分，满分20分) 根据所给中文以及句子上下文，用选必一unit 3，4，5的词组适当形式填空，每空只填一词。 76. 这个融合传统元素的展览深深吸引了前来参观的各地游客。 This exhibition integrated with traditional elements deeply __________ __________ visitors coming from all over the country. 77. 狂风过后，花园里的木椅翻倒在地，花草也受到了严重损伤。 After the strong wind, the wooden chair in the garden turned __________ __________ and plants got badly hurt in the storm. 78. 这项环保项目最多可以容纳多达两百名志愿者参与日常维护工作。 This environmental project can take __________ __________ two hundred volunteers to join in daily maintenance work. 79. 老师十分认可他保护当地湿地生态系统的想法与持续付出的行动。 The teacher fully __________ __________ his idea and continuous efforts to protect the local wetland ecosystem. 80. 和大城市的巨大压力相比，小城的生活节奏让人觉得更加放松自在。 __________ __________ the huge pressure in big cities, the life pace in small towns feels more relaxing and comfortable. 81. 他打算减少一次性用品的使用，换句话说，他选择践行低碳生活方式。 He plans to cut the use of disposable goods; __________ __________ __________, he chooses a low-carbon lifestyle. 82. 拆解复杂难题成小任务，能帮助我们更高效地应对各类社会挑战。 __________ __________ complex problems into small tasks helps us deal with social challenges more efficiently. 83. 这位科学家毕生投身于新能源研究，为可持续发展贡献自己的力量。 The scientist spent his whole life __________ __________ __________ new energy research for sustainable development. 84. 这个环保社团由热爱自然的学生组成，他们定期开展科普宣传活动。 This environmental club __________ __________ of students who love nature and hold regular science activities. 第四部分：应用文写作(内容15分，书写5分，满分20分) 85. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom计划来中国旅游。请你写一封邮件，邀请他一起游览广东的某主题公园，要点包括： 1．介绍公园特色； 2．推荐活动； 3．游览注意事项。 注意：1)词数100词左右； 2)文章开头结尾已给出； 3)不要出现真实人名或校名。 Dear Tom, Hearing that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $