精品解析：广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2027届高二上学期第一次阶段考试试题 英语 本卷共8页 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Overview Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for your convenience, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour.· Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way. · Learn all about the history of the region · All fees and taxes are included What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available) 1 hour 2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town - 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15~59 60~85 11~14 4~10 1~3 Price $105 $100 $87 $78 $0 Additional Info · Confirmation will be received upon booking · Baby seats available · Not wheelchair accessible · Bottled water · Stroller (婴儿车) accessible · Near public transportation · Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 1. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Show respect to a historical celebrity. B. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. C. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. D. Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. 2. What kind of service does the tour skip? A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Free cancellation. C. Disability care. D. Experienced guides. 3. How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A. $183. B. $261. C. $288. D. $366. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项到特勒吉国家公园和成吉思汗雕像的一日游项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分中表格中“1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available) 1 hour(1 成吉思汗雕像 参观成吉思汗雕像（有博物馆） 1小时)”可知，在这次旅行中，游客可以参观成吉思汗雕像和相关博物馆，也就是向这位历史名人表达敬意。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Additional Info部分中“· Not wheelchair accessible(·无轮椅通道)”可知，这次旅行没有考虑到残疾人的需求，即这次旅行不提供对残疾人的照顾服务。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price部分表格中的价格表可知，15至59岁的人的价格是105美元，4至10岁的孩子的价格是78美元，一对带着5岁双胞胎的年轻夫妇，两个大人的费用是105×2＝210美元，两个5岁孩子的费用是78×2＝156美元，总共是210＋156＝366美元。故选D项。 B I was born in a small town in Pakistan called Quetta in 1980. When I was a little boy of about ten years old, I developed an interest in calligraphy. Back then we only had a TV channel with limited programs. One of the programs was about learning calligraphy. I was engaged and spent several years learning different calligraphy scripts (笔迹) in the Urdu language. After graduation, I came to Dubai, UAE, falling in love with the architecture and high-rise buildings. I wanted to shoot the amazing beauty from different angles. So I bought a camera and learned photography, joined photography groups and attended workshops. After a few years, I got bored of photographing landscapes and cityscapes. Seven years ago, while going through the photography blogs and looking through others’ works, I read the term called “light painting”, a photography technique that allows you to draw in space. I started experimenting with that and soon it hit me: why not bring back my passion for calligraphy using light painting technique? Since that day, I’ve been drawing light calligraphy. To achieve the best results, I decided to build the lights myself. The best part about my work is that they are not photoshopped. I prefer to get the results straight out of the camera. I don’t even turn over the images. To achieve that, I have to write in reverse (倒置) and that took a lot of practice to get it right. Currently, I’m working on the idea of bringing abandoned places back to life, including buildings which have lost their charm and are hidden in darkness. Through my photography, I try to employ light calligraphy by writing a word that attaches a deep meaning to those places and telling stories behind them. In this way, I hope people will revisit these places and appreciate the real reason for their construction. 4. What can be implied from the author’s experience in Quetta? A. He had access to plenty art resources. B. He was fond of calligraphy channels. C. He grasped scripts of many languages. D. He was willing to dig into calligraphy. 5. What made the author interested in taking pictures in Dubai? A. Visual impacts of structures. B. Remarkable urban planning. C. Mysterious building stories. D. Odd angles of architecture. 6. How did the author enhance the effects of light calligraphy? A. By learning from others. B. By sticking to originality. C. By beautifying his photos. D. By drawing in open space. 7. What is the author's role in practicing his current idea? A. A calligrapher recording meanings. B. An artist regenerating forgotten sites. C. A photographer revealing beauty. D. A historian looking for ignored areas. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的个人经历与艺术探索历程。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was engaged and spent several years learning different calligraphy scripts in the Urdu language.(我全神贯注，花了好几年时间学习乌尔都语的不同书法笔迹。)”可知，作者愿意深入研究书法。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After graduation, I came to Dubai,UAE, falling in love with the architecture and high-rise buildings. I wanted to shoot the amazing beauty from different angles.(毕业后，我来到了阿联酋的迪拜，深深地爱上了这里的建筑和高楼大厦。我想从不同的角度捕捉这些令人惊叹的美景。)”可知，建筑物的视觉冲击力让作者对在迪拜拍照产生了兴趣。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The best part about my work is that they are not photoshopped. I prefer to get the results straight out of the camera.(我的作品最棒的一点是，它们没有经过修图软件处理。我更喜欢直接从相机里得到结果。)”可知，作者通过坚持原创性来增强光绘书法的效果。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Currently, I’m working on the idea of bringing abandoned places back to life, including buildings which have lost their charm and are hidden in darkness. Through my photography, I try to employ light calligraphy by writing a word that attaches a deep meaning to those places and telling stories behind them.(目前，我正在致力于让废弃场所重获生机的想法，包括那些已经失去魅力、隐匿在黑暗中的建筑。通过我的摄影，我尝试运用光绘书法，为这些地方写下赋予深层含义的文字，并讲述它们背后的故事。)”可知，作者目前所扮演的角色是让被遗忘的遗址重现生机的艺术家。故选B。 C A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up than to recycle them. However, a new recycling technique promises a cost-effective way to turn these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics requires very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules (分子) quickly form new bonds, resulting in unwanted chemicals. These byproducts then have to be broken down again, adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to transform these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much more time, and need temperatures of over 200°C. Up to now, this catalyst has been used in some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 8. What does the underlined word “frugal” mean in paragraph 1? A. typical. B. expensive. C. inexpensive. D. reasonable. 9. What can we know about plastics from paragraph 2? A. They stretch easily and quickly. B. They are productive in poisonous gases. C. They fail to resist heat perfectly. D. They are stable in chemical properties. 10. What does the new way of recycling plastics feature? A. Keeping new bonds from forming. B. Controlling acidity of the solution. C. Stressing cleanliness and speed. D. Extending functions of plastics. 11. What is researchers’ attitude toward the technique’s wide application? A. Cautious. B. Hopeless. C. Critical. D. Optimistic. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新型塑料回收技术，可将常见塑料垃圾转化为高质量液体燃料。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up than to recycle them.(塑料袋和酸奶容器不被回收利用的一个主要原因是，从头开始制造这些产品比回收它们要更frugal。)”可知，“未回收” 的原因应是 “原生制造” 在成本上更有优势。结合选项，frugal在此处应表示 “省钱的、低成本的”，与 “inexpensive” 含义相近。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics requires very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming.(这些塑料中强大的碳-碳键需要非常高的温度才能断裂，这使得这个过程非常耗能。)”可知，塑料的化学性质稳定。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products.(研究人员开发出一种方法，能在低于100℃的温度下将这些塑料转化为有用的燃料，且不产生任何副产物。)”和“The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃.(整个反应在一个反应容器中进行。它只需要三个小时，在70℃下进行。)”可知，新型塑料回收方法的特点是清洁和快速。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable.(但要确定该技术是否能推广到更多场景，还需要开展更多研究。如果可以实现推广，这种能将一次性塑料转化为高价值材料的低成本方法，将对推动塑料经济实现可持续发展大有帮助。)”可知，研究人员认为该技术能否广泛应用还需要更多研究，他们的态度是谨慎的。故选A。 D Have you ever been asked a question that you know the answer to, but found yourself incapable of thinking of the correct vocabulary? It’s called the “tip-of-the-tongue” phenomenon or lethologica. When we think of something, the brain selects words to represent these abstract ideas, and we then speak what is on our minds. But because this process is so complex, all kinds of things can go wrong, including the tip-of-the-tongue moments. This phenomenon can be frustrating. People globally report experiencing moments where certain words seem momentarily inaccessible. In fact, there are quite some factors behind it. While young adults might experience tip-of-the-tongue moments once a week, older adults generally experience these moments almost daily. Additionally, tip-of-the-tongue events are more likely to happen when people are tired. Other features of memory, like how well the information was stored and the presence of disturbing memories, can also have an impact. Metacognitive (元认知的) explanations for the phenomenon suggest that tip-of-the-tongue states serve as a sort of alarm. Like a warning signal in a car, they can remind us of a potential problem that needs to be addressed. According to such explanations, tip-of-the-tongue moments are not a problem in themselves. Rather, they serve to tell us that there is something going wrong with the retrieval (检索) system and allow us to correct the issue. The most common solution for the failure to think of the accurate vocabulary is to not think about it, so that the word can suddenly emerge out of nowhere. If tip-of-the-tongue moments happen frequently or are bothersome, it’s important to talk to a care provider such as a physician or mental health professional. They can do testing to determine whether a cognitive issue may exist or if it’s just a matter of having one of these common moments. 12. What happens to people experiencing lethologica? A. They become slightly absent-minded. B. They make some grammatical errors. C. They struggle to locate specific words. D. They fail to grasp speakers’ directions. 13. Which group of people has the highest frequency of lethologica? A. An elder with little education. B. A worker without much sleep. C. A young lady doing physical labor. D. A senior tired from a long trip. 14. What can be inferred from explanations in Paragraph 3? A. Lethologica leads to mental disorder. B. The retrieval system is repairable. C Lethologica shows no negative effects. D. The retrieval system is unreliable. 15. What can be the best title for this passage? A. When Words Fail: Understanding Lethologica. B. Aging and Memory: How Brain Function Declines. C. Metacognition: The Key to Repairing Your Memory. D. The Dangers of Lethologica: A Guide to Mental Health. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“舌尖现象”（lethologica）的定义、发生原因、元认知层面的解释及应对方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever been asked a question that you know the answer to, but found yourself incapable of thinking of the correct vocabulary? It’s called the “tip-of-the-tongue” phenomenon or lethologica. (你是否曾遇到过这样的情况：知道问题的答案，却想不起对应的正确词汇？这被称为“舌尖现象”，即lethologica)”可知，经历lethologica的人会难以找到特定的词汇。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While young adults might experience tip-of-the-tongue moments once a week, older adults generally experience these moments almost daily. Additionally, tip-of-the-tongue events are more likely to happen when people are tired. (年轻人可能一周经历一次舌尖现象，而老年人通常几乎每天都会经历。此外，人们疲劳时更容易出现舌尖现象)”可知，老年人且处于疲劳状态时，出现lethologica的频率最高。D项“一位因长途旅行而疲惫的老年人”同时符合“老年人”和“疲劳”两个关键条件，频率应最高。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“According to such explanations, tip-of-the-tongue moments are not a problem in themselves. Rather, they serve to tell us that there is something going wrong with the retrieval(检索) system and allow us to correct the issue. (根据这类解释，舌尖现象本身并非问题。相反，它们能提醒我们记忆检索系统出现了问题，并让我们有机会修正这个问题)”可知，检索系统的问题可以被修正，即检索系统是可修复的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇定义了“舌尖现象”（lethologica），随后分析其发生频率的影响因素、元认知层面的解释，最后给出应对建议，核心围绕“舌尖现象”展开，旨在帮助读者理解这一现象。A项“当词汇‘失灵’时：了解舌尖现象”能够概括全文核心内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The most important element of emotional maturity is taking responsibility for your own emotions and actions. It means neither blaming yourself for what you cannot control nor losing emotional balance. ___16___ Here are some practical ways to develop emotional maturity in daily life. Admit mistakes when you are wrong. Emotionally mature people do not blame others for their own mistakes. They are responsible for their actions, learn from mistakes, and accept feedback objectively. ___17___ Often, they will just admit it, apologize, and struggle to improve themselves. ___18___ Emotionally mature people understand their emotional needs. It is important to take care of others’ feelings but it does not mean they should totally abandon their own feelings. The key is to stay balanced and to attend to their own emotional needs when it is necessary. If a person does not respect his own feelings, it is easy for him to be influenced by others and become miserable. Don’t play victim. ___19___ Whenever they get setbacks（挫折）in life, they view it as their own responsibility to improve themselves. They trust that every challenge exists to strengthen them whatever happens in life. Define and set boundaries. Emotionally mature people understand their standpoint. They know what they want in life and they also make a conscious decision on the things that they do not want. When things beyond their boundaries happen, they can detect them right away, deal with it accordingly and won’t let it destroy their self-esteem. ___20___ A. Don’t get upset so easily. B. Respect your own feelings and needs. C. Hence, they do not respond by attacking back. D. This gives them huge power over emotional control. E. Assume responsibility only for what lies within your control. F. People with low emotional maturity are very easy to be identified. G. Emotionally mature people take full responsibility for their own lives. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了情绪成熟的核心是对自己的情绪和行为负责，并介绍了在日常生活中培养情绪成熟的几种实用方法，包括犯错时承认错误、尊重自身感受与需求、不扮演受害者以及明确并设定界限等。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The most important element of emotional maturity is taking responsibility for your own emotions and actions. It means neither blaming yourself for what you cannot control nor losing emotional balance. (情绪成熟最重要的要素是对自己的情绪和行为负责。这意味着既不因为无法控制的事情责怪自己，也不失去情绪平衡。)”可知，前文重点强调“对可控之事负责，不对不可控之事自责”，空处应承接上文，进一步明确责任的边界。E选项“Assume responsibility only for what lies within your control. (只对自己能控制的事情承担责任)符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 本段小标题为“Admit mistakes when you are wrong. (犯错时承认错误)”，前文提到“Emotionally mature people do not blame others for their own mistakes. They are responsible for their actions,  learn from mistakes, and accept feedback objectively. (情绪成熟的人不会把自己的错误归咎于他人。他们对自己的行为负责，从错误中吸取教训，客观地接受反馈)”，说明情绪成熟者面对错误时的态度是负责而非推诿。空处应延续这一态度，说明其后续反应。C选项“Hence, they do not respond by attacking back. (因此，他们不会以反击作为回应。)”符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 此处需为段落小标题，需概括本段核心内容且格式与其他小标题一致（祈使句）。根据后文“Emotionally mature people understand their emotional needs. It is important to take care of others’ feelings but it does not mean they should totally abandon their own feelings. The key is to stay balanced and to attend to own emotional needs when it is necessary. If a person does not respect his own feelings, it is easy for him to be influenced by others and become miserable. (情绪成熟的人了解自己的情感需求。关心他人的感受固然重要，但这并不意味着他们应该完全忽视自己的感受。关键在于保持平衡，并在必要时关注自身的情感需求。如果一个人不尊重自己的感受，就很容易受到他人的影响，进而陷入痛苦之中)”可知，本段核心是“关注并尊重自身的情感需求，而非完全忽略自我”。B选项“Respect your own feelings and needs. (尊重自己的感受和需求。)”为祈使句，精准概括了本段主题，适合作小标题。故选B项。 19题详解】 本段小标题为“Don’t play victim. (不要扮演受害者)”以及后文提到“Whenever they get setbacks in life, they view it as their own responsibility to improve themselves. (无论何时在生活中遇到挫折，他们都认为提升自己是自己的责任。)”可知，进一步说明情绪成熟的人对自身生活的责任意识。G选项“Emotionally mature people take full responsibility for their own lives. (情绪成熟的人对自己的生活负完全责任。)”直接呼应小标题“不扮演受害者”，且为后文“视挫折为自我提升的责任”提供了观点支撑，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 本段围绕“Define and set boundaries. (明确并设定边界)”展开，前文提到“Emotionally mature people understand their standpoint. They know what they want in life and they also made a conscious decision on the things that they do not want. When things beyond their boundaries happen, they can detect it right away, deal with it accordingly and won’t let it destroy their self-esteem.. (情绪成熟的人清楚自己的立场。他们知道自己在生活中想要什么，也会清醒地决定自己不想要什么。当发生超出自身边界的事情时，他们能立刻察觉，并采取相应的方式处理，不会让这些事损害自己的自尊。)”可知，空处应总结“设定边界”带来的积极作用。D选项“This gives them huge power over emotional control. (这赋予他们强大的情绪控制能力。)”中的“This”指代前文“明确立场、设定并处理边界”的行为，符合语境。故选D项。 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One routine morning, I cleaned my fish tank, amazed at how much water had managed to evaporate (蒸发) in one week. Bryan and I decided to go to the pet store to get more fish. While waiting for busy clerks, we wandered to the bird area. Suddenly, something ____21____ happened: a small green bird in a full cage flew to the bars near us. To our surprise, it ____22____ us as we walked around the cage! When I gently reached toward it, instead of flying away like others, the bird ____23____ its head, silently asking for kindness. My heart melted, and I ____24____ to take it home immediately. We named him Indy. Remarkably, he became deeply ____25____ to us within hours. We let him outside where he ____26____ joyfully with fallen leaves, chasing small sticks across the ____27____ for two hours. Later, while I was showering inside, Bryan ____28____ called me outside. There lay Indy in his hand, body extremely _____29_____, unable to lift his head. Closer look showed a sad ____30____ : Indy lacked the bottom half of his beak (喙). Of course we did not notice this at the pet store. The little bird likely hadn’t ____31____ for days. We tried to offer him some soft food, but it just ran out right. Holding back tears, we sat on the bed, ____32____ touching his feathers. Then came a deep moment: Indy suddenly raised his head, ____33____ his wings fully like a bird taking flight, and quietly died. That night, I thought about life’s meaning. Perhaps Indy’s short life wasn’t about teaching me, but about finding love in his final moments — to leave ____34____ in caring hands, not left alone in a cold cage. This changed my view: events in our lives may help others’ journeys, and every living thing has a special ____35____. 21. A. boring B. confusing C. shocking D. amazing 22. A. led B. followed C. guided D. avoided 23. A. lowered B. shook C. hid D. turned 24. A. waited B. decided C. agreed D. feared 25. A. close B. known C. attached D. used 26. A. fought B. played C. buried D. cleaned 27. A. ground B. stone C. wood D. carpet 28. A. angrily B. softly C. urgently D. happily 29. A. weak B. strong C. lively D. stiff 30. A. principle B. belief C. theory D. truth 31 A. eaten B. slept C. rested D. exercised 32. A. quickly B. gently C. roughly D. carelessly 33. A. closed B. washed C. spread D. moved 34. A. well-fed B. fully-healed C. deeply-loved D. clearly-seen 35. A. life B. love C. feeling D. purpose 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和一只亲近人的小鸟的故事，小鸟因下喙缺失无法进食，最终在作者的关爱中离世。这次经历让作者感悟到生命的短暂与爱的意义。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一件令人惊奇的事情发生了：一只被关在笼子里的小绿鸟飞到了靠近我们的栏杆边。A. boring无聊的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据后文“a small green bird in a full cage flew to the bars near us.”可知，一只被关在笼子里的小绿鸟自己飞到了靠近作者的栏杆边，这是令人惊奇的事情。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，当我们绕着笼子走时，它跟着我们！A. led带领；B. followed跟随；C. guided指导；D. avoided避免。根据后文“When I gently reached toward it, instead of flying away like others”可知，小鸟没有像其他鸟一样飞走，而是跟着作者，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻伸手过去时，这只鸟没有像其他鸟那样飞走，反而低下了头，默默地寻求关怀。A. lowered降低；B. shook摇晃；C. hid隐藏；D. turned转动。根据后文“silently asking for kindness”可知，小鸟低下头，默默地寻求关怀，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心融化了，我决定立刻把它带回家。A. waited等待；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意；D. feared害怕。根据后文“to take it home immediately”可知，作者决定立刻把小鸟带回家，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，它在几个小时内就和我们变得非常亲密了。A. close亲近的；B. known知名的；C. attached依恋的；D. used习惯的。根据前文小鸟对作者的信任和后文‌“to us within hours”可推知，小鸟在几个小时内就与作者建立了深厚的感情，依恋他，be attached to“依恋，喜爱”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把它放到外面，它在落叶中欢快地玩耍，追着小树枝在地上跑了两个小时。A. fought打架；B. played玩耍；C. buried埋葬；D. cleaned清洁。根据后文“chasing small sticks”可知，小鸟在和落叶玩耍，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把它放到外面，它在落叶中欢快地玩耍，追着小树枝在地上跑了两个小时。A. ground地面；B. stone石头；C. wood木头；D. carpet地毯。根据前文“We let him outside”和“chasing small sticks”可知，小鸟是在外面地面上追着小树枝玩，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我在里面洗澡时，Bryan急切地叫我出去。A. angrily生气地；B. softly轻轻地；C. urgently急切地；D. happily高兴地。根据后文“There lay Indy in his hand, body extremely __9__, unable to lift his head.”可知，小鸟情况危急，所以Bryan急切地叫作者出去，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Indy躺在他的手里，身体非常虚弱，无法抬起头来。A. weak虚弱的；B. strong强壮的；C. lively活泼的；D. stiff僵硬的。根据后文“unable to lift his head”可知，小鸟身体非常虚弱，无法抬起头来，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细一看，发现了一个令人悲伤的事实：Indy的下喙少了一半。A. principle原则；B. belief信仰；C. theory理论；D. truth事实。根据后文“Indy lacked the bottom half of his beak”可知，这是一个令人悲伤的事实，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只小鸟可能已经好几天没吃东西了。A. eaten吃；B. slept睡觉；C. rested休息；D. exercised锻炼。根据前文“Indy lacked the bottom half of his beak”和后文“for days”可知，小鸟下喙缺失，可能已经好几天没吃东西了，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们强忍着眼泪，坐在床上，轻柔地抚摸它的羽毛。A. quickly快速地；B. gently轻柔地；C. roughly粗糙地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据前文“Holding back tears”可知，作者抚摸它的动作应是“轻柔的”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是一个深刻的时刻：Indy突然抬起头，完全展开翅膀，像一只展翅飞翔的鸟，然后静静地死去了。A. closed关闭；B. washed洗；C. spread展开；D. moved移动。根据后文“his wings fully like a bird taking flight”可知，小鸟完全展开翅膀，像一只展翅飞翔的鸟，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许Indy短暂的一生并不是为了教我什么，而是为了在他最后的时刻找到爱——在关爱的手中离开，而不是独自留在冰冷的笼子里。A. well-fed喂得好的；B. fully-healed完全治愈的；C. deeply-loved深爱的；D. clearly-seen清楚看到的。根据后文“in caring hands, not left alone in a cold cage”可知，小鸟在关爱的手中离开，感受到了深深的爱，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这改变了我的看法：我们生活中的事件或许能助力他人的旅程，每个生命都有其特殊的目的。 A. life生命；B. love爱；C. feeling感觉；D. purpose目的。根据前文“Perhaps Indy’s short life wasn’t about teaching me, but about finding love in his final moments— to leave __14__ in caring hands, not left alone in a cold cage.”可知， Indy 的生命虽短暂却在最后时刻找到爱，也让作者有所感悟，可知此处是说每个生命都有特殊“目的”。故选D项。 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The construction of a theme park ____36____(feature) ancient Chinese myths (神话) has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a ____37____(invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park ____38____ (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall. It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”,____39____ dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account of China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and ____40____(regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through ____41____ (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up ____42____ mythical characters and walk through the park, creating ____43____ fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed ____44____ (become) Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it ____45____(official) opens to the public. 【答案】36. featuring 37. investment 38. will cover 39. which 40. is regarded 41. advanced 42. as 43. a 44. to become 45. officially 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北省武汉市一座以中国古代神话为特色的主题公园的建设情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一座以中国古代神话为特色的主题公园已在湖北省武汉市开工建设。句中已有谓语动词“has kicked off”，空处为定语，修饰a theme park，a theme park与feature之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为国内首个此类主题公园，该公园投资1.5亿元，预计将于今年下半年竣工。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，此处需用名词形式，invest是动词，其名词形式为“investment”。故填investment。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该公园一期建设规划面积5600平方米，将设有一座剧院和一个展厅。空处为句子谓语，此处描述的是主题公园的规划情况，即未来的事，空处应为一般将来时。故填will cover。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《山海经》的历史可追溯到2000多年前，它记载了秦朝以前中国的文化和地理情况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shan Hai Jing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词 which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它涵盖地理、民俗、故事以及大量神话，被视为中国神话的主要来源。空处为句子谓语，此处描述的是《山海经》的地位，为客观事实，需用一般现在时，且it与regard之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数，be 动词用“is”。故填is regarded。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：包括创世神、万物守护者女娲在内的故事，将通过先进的数字技术改编为表演节目。空处需用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词technologies，advance的形容词形式为advanced。故填advanced。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：工作人员将装扮成神话人物在公园内巡游，为观众打造一个奇幻世界。此处是固定搭配dress up as，意为“装扮成……”。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：工作人员将装扮成神话人物在公园内巡游，为观众打造一个奇幻世界。world是可数名词，此处表示“一个奇幻世界”，表泛指，且“fantasy”是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该主题公园有望成为武汉新的地标，推动城市旅游业发展，正式对公众开放后，预计每年将接待约35万名游客。固定搭配be supposed to do sth，意为“应该做某事”，故空处应为动词不定式。故填to become。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：该主题公园有望成为武汉新的地标，推动城市旅游业发展，正式对公众开放后，预计每年将接待约35万名游客。此处需用副词作状语修饰后面的动词opens；official的副词形式为officially。故填officially。 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，根据首字母及中文释义在空白处填入1个适当形式的单词。 46. P________ (充满热情的) about environmental protection, she delivered a speech that moved everyone present. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Passionate##assionate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对环境保护充满热情，发表了一篇打动在场所有人的演讲。此处为形容词作状语，用于说明主语“she”的状态，根据首字母“P”及中文提示“充满热情的”，对应的形容词是passionate，passionate about...为常用搭配，意为“对……充满热情”，且该词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Passionate。 47. The fact that she overcame all the difficulties by herself made her story truly r________ (非凡的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】remarkable##emarkable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她独自克服所有困难的事实，让她的故事变得真正非凡。根据单词首字母“r”以及汉语提示“非凡的”可知，应填形容词remarkable，在句中作宾语补足语。故填remarkable。 48. P________ (政治家) prioritizing the needs of ordinary citizens often win public support. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Politicians##oliticians 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：优先考虑普通民众需求的政治家往往会赢得公众支持。根据单词首字“P”以及汉语提示 “政治家” 可知，应填名词politician，作句子主语；结合谓语动词“win”为原形可知，主语需用复数形式，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Politicians。 49. With the p________ (潜力) to become a global leader in technology, the country is investing heavily in STEM education. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】potential 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家有潜力成为全球科技领导者，因此正在大力投资于STEM教育。空处作宾语，根据汉语提示“潜力”首字母提示可知，用名词potential，不可数名词。故填potential。 50. The young engineer proposed a plan i________ (创新地) designed to save water for the whole school. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】innovatively##nnovatively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这位年轻工程师提出了一项创新性设计的计划，旨在为整个学校节水。此处为副词修饰过去分词“designed”，根据首字母“i”及中文提示“创新地”可知，此处为副词innovatively作状语。故填innovatively。 51. The new doors open a________ (自动地) for people in wheelchairs, making it easier for them to enter the building. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】automatically##utomatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这些新门会为坐轮椅的人自动打开，让他们更容易进入大楼。根据单词首字母“a”以及汉语提示“自动地”可知，应填副词automatically，在句中作状语，修饰动词“open”。故填automatically。 52. The math teacher stressed the importance of a________ (准确性) and required that all problems be solved correctly before we hand in the paper. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】accuracy##ccuracy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：数学老师强调了准确性的重要性，并要求我们在交卷前正确解答所有题目。根据单词首字母“a”以及汉语提示“准确性”可知，应填名词accuracy，作介词“of”的宾语，“accuracy”为不可数名词。故填accuracy。 53. Although the job is challenging, I find it extremely r________ (有回报的), giving me a strong sense of achievement. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】rewarding##ewarding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这份工作很有挑战性，但我发现它非常有回报，给了我强烈的成就感。根据单词首字母“r” 以及汉语提示“有回报的”可知，应填形容词rewarding，在句中作宾语补足语。故填rewarding。 54. Air pollution, often i________ (看不见的) until it becomes extreme, poses a severe threat to our health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】invisible##nvisible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：空气污染在变得严重之前往往是看不见的，它对我们的健康构成了严重威胁。根据单词首字母“i”以及汉语提示“看不见的”可知，应填形容词invisible。故填invisible。 55. The children gathered around the f________ (喷泉) in the park, water shooting high into the air. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】fountain##ountain 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们聚集在公园的喷泉周围，水高高地喷向空中。“喷泉”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词fountain，特指孩子们聚集在周围的喷泉，用单数形式。故填fountain。 第四节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 At the recent Sustainable Energy Conference, experts discussed the ___56___ (combine) of renewable sources with traditional power systems. Dr. Evans, a famous scholar, presented a detailed ___57___ (evaluate)of solar energy integration in urban grids. Her ___58___(theory) framework emphasized both efficiency and ___59___ (secure), providing valuable insights for policymakers. The researcher warned that over-reliance on non-renewable resources remains a ___60___ (critic) issue worldwide. She particularly ___61___ (emphasis) the resistance of some communities to adopt new technologies, suggesting this requires comprehensive educational campaigns. Upon implementing new energy policies, she advised that officials should consider local conditions thoroughly and give ___62___ (prefer) to solutions with proven effectiveness. Many participants found her arguments particularly ___63___ (persuade), with some noting that her approach could significantly improve energy efficiency in developing regions. In her ___64___ (conclude), Dr. Evans stressed the need for global cooperation. She received full ___65___ (acknowledge) for her groundbreaking work, which provides valuable insights into sustainable energy transition. 【答案】56. combination 57. evaluation 58. theoretical 59. security 60. critical 61. emphasized##emphasised 62. preference 63. persuasive 64. conclusion 65. acknowledgment 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在最近的可持续能源会议上，专家们讨论了可再生能源与传统电力系统的结合，以及Dr. Evans在太阳能整合方面的研究成果和观点。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：在近期的可持续能源会议上，专家们讨论了可再生能源与传统电力系统的结合。根据前面的定冠词“the”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，“combine”的名词形式为“combination”，为可数名词，空处特指“可再生能源与传统电力系统的结合”，用单数形式即可。故填combination。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：著名学者埃文斯博士提交了一份关于太阳能融入城市电网的详细评估报告。根据前面的形容词“detailed” 和不定冠词“a”可知，空处需用名词单数作宾语，“evaluate”的名词形式为 “evaluation”。故填evaluation。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的理论框架既强调效率也注重安全性，为政策制定者提供了宝贵的见解。空处需用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词“framework”，“theory”的形容词形式为“theoretical”。故填theoretical。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的理论框架既强调效率也注重安全性，为政策制定者提供了宝贵的见解。根据前面的 “efficiency and”可知，此处需用名词与“efficiency”并列作宾语；“secure”的名词形式为“security”，为不可数名词。故填security。 60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位研究者警告说，过度依赖不可再生资源仍是全球范围内的一个关键问题。空处需用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词“issue”，“critic”的形容词形式为“critical”。故填critical。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她特别强调了一些社区对采用新技术的抵触情绪，并表示这需要开展全面的教育活动。空处为句子谓语，应用动词，“emphasis”的动词形式为“emphasize/emphasise”，根据前文的“warned”可知，应为一般过去时。故填emphasized或emphasised。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：在实施新能源政策时，她建议官员们应充分考虑当地情况，并优先选择经证实有效的解决方案。空处作“give”的宾语，应为名词，“prefer”的名词形式为“preference”，“give preference to” 是固定搭配，意为“优先考虑；偏爱”。故填preference。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多与会者认为她的论点特别有说服力，一些人指出她的方法可以显著提高发展中地区的能源效率。句子为“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，需用形容词作宾语补足语，“persuade”的形容词形式为“persuasive”。故填persuasive。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：在总结部分，埃文斯博士强调了全球合作的必要性。空处需用名词作宾语，“conclude”的名词形式为“conclusion”。故填conclusion。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的开创性工作获得了充分认可，为可持续能源转型提供了宝贵的见解。空处为动词宾语，需用名词，“acknowledge”的名词形式为“acknowledgement”，为不可数名词。故填acknowledgement。 第三部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，为庆祝全国科技活动周，你校英语俱乐部开展了一次“科技照亮未来，智家拥抱生活(Technology Illuminates the Future, Smart Home Embraces Life) ”的英语沙龙活动, 请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.举例说明智家的好处； 2.对未来智家的期待。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good afternoon, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Good afternoon, everyone!​ It’s my great honor to share ideas about smart homes at this salon. Smart homes have truly changed our lives. For example, when we’re on the way back, we can turn on the air conditioner via our phones, so we can enjoy a comfortable temperature as soon as we get home. Smart lights also automatically adjust brightness based on the natural light, saving electricity.​ Looking ahead, I hope future smart homes will be even more intelligent. Maybe they can predict our needs—like preparing hot water before we want to take a bath. They could also connect better with medical devices to keep an eye on the elderly’s health.​ Let’s look forward to a brighter future with smarter homes!​ Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为庆祝全国科技活动周，学校英语俱乐部开展以“科技照亮未来，智家拥抱生活”为主题英语沙龙活动，要求考生以李华的身份按要求写一篇约100词的发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累​ 荣幸：honor→ privilege​ 真正地：truly→ genuinely​ 舒适的：comfortable→ cozy​ 预测：predict→ anticipate​ 2. 句式拓展​ 同义句转化 原句：Smart lights also automatically adjust brightness based on the natural light, saving electricity.​ 拓展句：Smart lights also automatically adjust brightness based on the natural light, which can save electricity. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It’s my great honor to share ideas about smart homes at this salon.（运用了It’s + 名词 + to do sth的固定句式，其中It为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语）​ 【高分句型 2】Looking ahead, I hope future smart homes will be even more intelligent.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高二上学期第一次阶段考试试题 英语 本卷共8页 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan Overview Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for your convenience, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour.· Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way. · Learn all about the history of the region · All fees and taxes are included What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration 1 Chinggis Khan Statue See the Statue of Chinggis Khan (A museum is available) 1 hour 2 Nalaikh (Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town - 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and learn about ancient beliefs 1 hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15~59 60~85 11~14 4~10 1~3 Price $105 $100 $87 $78 $0 Additional Info · Confirmation will be received upon booking · Baby seats available · Not wheelchair accessible · Bottled water · Stroller (婴儿车) accessible · Near public transportation · Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 1. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Show respect to a historical celebrity. B. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. C. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. D. Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. 2. What kind of service does the tour skip? A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Free cancellation. C. Disability care. D. Experienced guides. 3. How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A. $183. B. $261. C. $288. D. $366. B I was born in a small town in Pakistan called Quetta in 1980. When I was a little boy of about ten years old, I developed an interest in calligraphy. Back then we only had a TV channel with limited programs. One of the programs was about learning calligraphy. I was engaged and spent several years learning different calligraphy scripts (笔迹) in the Urdu language. After graduation, I came to Dubai, UAE, falling in love with the architecture and high-rise buildings. I wanted to shoot the amazing beauty from different angles. So I bought a camera and learned photography, joined photography groups and attended workshops. After a few years, I got bored of photographing landscapes and cityscapes. Seven years ago, while going through the photography blogs and looking through others’ works, I read the term called “light painting”, a photography technique that allows you to draw in space. I started experimenting with that and soon it hit me: why not bring back my passion for calligraphy using light painting technique? Since that day, I’ve been drawing light calligraphy. To achieve the best results, I decided to build the lights myself. The best part about my work is that they are not photoshopped. I prefer to get the results straight out of the camera. I don’t even turn over the images. To achieve that, I have to write in reverse (倒置) and that took a lot of practice to get it right. Currently, I’m working on the idea of bringing abandoned places back to life, including buildings which have lost their charm and are hidden in darkness. Through my photography, I try to employ light calligraphy by writing a word that attaches a deep meaning to those places and telling stories behind them. In this way, I hope people will revisit these places and appreciate the real reason for their construction. 4. What can be implied from the author’s experience in Quetta? A. He had access to plenty art resources. B. He was fond of calligraphy channels. C. He grasped scripts of many languages. D. He was willing to dig into calligraphy. 5. What made the author interested in taking pictures in Dubai? A. Visual impacts of structures. B. Remarkable urban planning. C. Mysterious building stories. D. Odd angles of architecture. 6. How did the author enhance the effects of light calligraphy? A. By learning from others. B. By sticking to originality. C. By beautifying his photos. D. By drawing in open space. 7. What is the author's role in practicing his current idea? A. A calligrapher recording meanings. B. An artist regenerating forgotten sites. C. A photographer revealing beauty. D. A historian looking for ignored areas. C A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up than to recycle them. However, a new recycling technique promises a cost-effective way to turn these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics requires very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules (分子) quickly form new bonds, resulting in unwanted chemicals. These byproducts then have to be broken down again, adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to transform these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much more time, and need temperatures of over 200°C. Up to now, this catalyst has been used in some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 8. What does the underlined word “frugal” mean in paragraph 1? A. typical. B. expensive. C. inexpensive. D. reasonable. 9. What can we know about plastics from paragraph 2? A. They stretch easily and quickly. B. They are productive in poisonous gases. C. They fail to resist heat perfectly. D. They are stable in chemical properties. 10. What does the new way of recycling plastics feature? A. Keeping new bonds from forming. B. Controlling acidity of the solution. C. Stressing cleanliness and speed. D. Extending functions of plastics. 11. What is researchers’ attitude toward the technique’s wide application? A. Cautious. B. Hopeless. C. Critical. D. Optimistic. D Have you ever been asked a question that you know the answer to, but found yourself incapable of thinking of the correct vocabulary? It’s called the “tip-of-the-tongue” phenomenon or lethologica. When we think of something, the brain selects words to represent these abstract ideas, and we then speak what is on our minds. But because this process is so complex, all kinds of things can go wrong, including the tip-of-the-tongue moments. This phenomenon can be frustrating. People globally report experiencing moments where certain words seem momentarily inaccessible. In fact, there are quite some factors behind it. While young adults might experience tip-of-the-tongue moments once a week, older adults generally experience these moments almost daily. Additionally, tip-of-the-tongue events are more likely to happen when people are tired. Other features of memory, like how well the information was stored and the presence of disturbing memories, can also have an impact. Metacognitive (元认知的) explanations for the phenomenon suggest that tip-of-the-tongue states serve as a sort of alarm. Like a warning signal in a car, they can remind us of a potential problem that needs to be addressed. According to such explanations, tip-of-the-tongue moments are not a problem in themselves. Rather, they serve to tell us that there is something going wrong with the retrieval (检索) system and allow us to correct the issue. The most common solution for the failure to think of the accurate vocabulary is to not think about it, so that the word can suddenly emerge out of nowhere. If tip-of-the-tongue moments happen frequently or are bothersome, it’s important to talk to a care provider such as a physician or mental health professional. They can do testing to determine whether a cognitive issue may exist or if it’s just a matter of having one of these common moments. 12. What happens to people experiencing lethologica? A They become slightly absent-minded. B. They make some grammatical errors. C. They struggle to locate specific words. D. They fail to grasp speakers’ directions. 13. Which group of people has the highest frequency of lethologica? A. An elder with little education. B. A worker without much sleep. C. A young lady doing physical labor. D. A senior tired from a long trip. 14. What can be inferred from explanations in Paragraph 3? A. Lethologica leads to mental disorder. B. The retrieval system is repairable. C. Lethologica shows no negative effects. D. The retrieval system is unreliable. 15. What can be the best title for this passage? A. When Words Fail: Understanding Lethologica. B. Aging and Memory: How Brain Function Declines. C. Metacognition: The Key to Repairing Your Memory. D. The Dangers of Lethologica: A Guide to Mental Health. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The most important element of emotional maturity is taking responsibility for your own emotions and actions. It means neither blaming yourself for what you cannot control nor losing emotional balance. ___16___ Here are some practical ways to develop emotional maturity in daily life. Admit mistakes when you are wrong. Emotionally mature people do not blame others for their own mistakes. They are responsible for their actions, learn from mistakes, and accept feedback objectively. ___17___ Often, they will just admit it, apologize, and struggle to improve themselves. ___18___ Emotionally mature people understand their emotional needs. It is important to take care of others’ feelings but it does not mean they should totally abandon their own feelings. The key is to stay balanced and to attend to their own emotional needs when it is necessary. If a person does not respect his own feelings it is easy for him to be influenced by others and become miserable. Don’t play victim. ___19___ Whenever they get setbacks（挫折）in life, they view it as their own responsibility to improve themselves. They trust that every challenge exists to strengthen them whatever happens in life. Define and set boundaries. Emotionally mature people understand their standpoint. They know what they want in life and they also make a conscious decision on the things that they do not want. When things beyond their boundaries happen, they can detect them right away, deal with it accordingly and won’t let it destroy their self-esteem. ___20___ A. Don’t get upset so easily. B. Respect your own feelings and needs. C. Hence, they do not respond by attacking back. D. This gives them huge power over emotional control. E. Assume responsibility only for what lies within your control. F People with low emotional maturity are very easy to be identified. G. Emotionally mature people take full responsibility for their own lives. 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One routine morning, I cleaned my fish tank, amazed at how much water had managed to evaporate (蒸发) in one week. Bryan and I decided to go to the pet store to get more fish. While waiting for busy clerks, we wandered to the bird area. Suddenly, something ____21____ happened: a small green bird in a full cage flew to the bars near us. To our surprise, it ____22____ us as we walked around the cage! When I gently reached toward it, instead of flying away like others, the bird ____23____ its head, silently asking for kindness. My heart melted, and I ____24____ to take it home immediately. We named him Indy. Remarkably, he became deeply ____25____ to us within hours. We let him outside where he ____26____ joyfully with fallen leaves, chasing small sticks across the ____27____ for two hours. Later, while I was showering inside, Bryan ____28____ called me outside. There lay Indy in his hand, body extremely _____29_____, unable to lift his head. Closer look showed a sad ____30____ : Indy lacked the bottom half of his beak (喙). Of course we did not notice this at the pet store. The little bird likely hadn’t ____31____ for days. We tried to offer him some soft food, but it just ran out right. Holding back tears, we sat on the bed, ____32____ touching his feathers. Then came a deep moment: Indy suddenly raised his head, ____33____ his wings fully like a bird taking flight, and quietly died. That night, I thought about life’s meaning. Perhaps Indy’s short life wasn’t about teaching me, but about finding love in his final moments — to leave ____34____ in caring hands, not left alone in a cold cage. This changed my view: events in our lives may help others’ journeys, and every living thing has a special ____35____. 21. A. boring B. confusing C. shocking D. amazing 22. A. led B. followed C. guided D. avoided 23. A. lowered B. shook C. hid D. turned 24. A. waited B. decided C. agreed D. feared 25 A. close B. known C. attached D. used 26. A. fought B. played C. buried D. cleaned 27. A. ground B. stone C. wood D. carpet 28. A. angrily B. softly C. urgently D. happily 29. A. weak B. strong C. lively D. stiff 30. A. principle B. belief C. theory D. truth 31. A. eaten B. slept C. rested D. exercised 32. A. quickly B. gently C. roughly D. carelessly 33. A. closed B. washed C. spread D. moved 34. A. well-fed B. fully-healed C. deeply-loved D. clearly-seen 35. A. life B. love C. feeling D. purpose 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The construction of a theme park ____36____(feature) ancient Chinese myths (神话) has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a ____37____(invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park ____38____ (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall. It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”,____39____ dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account of China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and ____40____(regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through ____41____ (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up ____42____ mythical characters and walk through the park, creating ____43____ fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed ____44____ (become) Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it ____45____(official) opens to the public. 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，根据首字母及中文释义在空白处填入1个适当形式的单词。 46. P________ (充满热情的) about environmental protection, she delivered a speech that moved everyone present. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. The fact that she overcame all the difficulties by herself made her story truly r________ (非凡的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. P________ (政治家) prioritizing the needs of ordinary citizens often win public support. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. With the p________ (潜力) to become a global leader in technology, the country is investing heavily in STEM education. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. The young engineer proposed a plan i________ (创新地) designed to save water for the whole school. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. The new doors open a________ (自动地) for people in wheelchairs, making it easier for them to enter the building. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52 The math teacher stressed the importance of a________ (准确性) and required that all problems be solved correctly before we hand in the paper. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Although the job is challenging, I find it extremely r________ (有回报的), giving me a strong sense of achievement. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Air pollution, often i________ (看不见的) until it becomes extreme, poses a severe threat to our health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. The children gathered around the f________ (喷泉) in the park, water shooting high into the air. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 At the recent Sustainable Energy Conference, experts discussed the ___56___ (combine) of renewable sources with traditional power systems. Dr. Evans, a famous scholar, presented a detailed ___57___ (evaluate)of solar energy integration in urban grids. Her ___58___(theory) framework emphasized both efficiency and ___59___ (secure), providing valuable insights for policymakers. The researcher warned that over-reliance on non-renewable resources remains a ___60___ (critic) issue worldwide. She particularly ___61___ (emphasis) the resistance of some communities to adopt new technologies, suggesting this requires comprehensive educational campaigns. Upon implementing new energy policies, she advised that officials should consider local conditions thoroughly and give ___62___ (prefer) to solutions with proven effectiveness. Many participants found her arguments particularly ___63___ (persuade), with some noting that her approach could significantly improve energy efficiency in developing regions. In her ___64___ (conclude), Dr. Evans stressed the need for global cooperation. She received full ___65___ (acknowledge) for her groundbreaking work, which provides valuable insights into sustainable energy transition. 第三部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，为庆祝全国科技活动周，你校英语俱乐部开展了一次“科技照亮未来，智家拥抱生活(Technology Illuminates the Future, Smart Home Embraces Life) ”的英语沙龙活动, 请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.举例说明智家的好处； 2.对未来智家的期待。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good afternoon, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $