Unit4 Body language语境学单词卡片 2026-2027学年高中英语（人教版）选择性必修第一册

选修一 Unit 4 语境学单词卡片 1 interaction / in-ter-ac-tion / [ˌɪntərˈækʃn] 释义 n. 交流；相互影响；互动；交互作用 常见搭配/词块 social interaction（社会互动）；human interaction（人际互动）；interaction with（与……的互动）；interaction effect（交互效应）；cultural interaction（文化交流） 高考例句 【应1】The regular interaction between teachers and students greatly improves the learning efficiency.（师生之间的定期互动极大地提高了学习效率。）；【应2】I am writing to share my views on the importance of face-to-face interaction in online education.（我写信是想分享我对在线教育中面对面交流重要性的看法。）；【读1】Their eyes met across the crowded room, and for a moment, a silent interaction passed between them.（他们的目光在拥挤的房间里相遇，一瞬间，一种无声的交流在两人之间传递。）；【读2】The gentle interaction between the old man and his dog warmed the hearts of everyone who witnessed it.（老人和他的狗之间温柔的互动温暖了每一个见证者的心。） 2 vary / va-ry / [ˈveəri] 释义 vi. （根据情况）变化；改变；不同；相异；vt. 使多样化 常见搭配/词块 vary from（不同于）；vary in（在……方面不同）；vary with（随……而变化）；vary greatly（差异很大）；vary between（在……之间变化） 高考例句 【应1】Opinions on the new campus regulation vary greatly among students from different grades.（不同年级的学生对新校规的看法差异很大。）；【应2】The training courses vary in difficulty, so you can choose one that best suits your level.（培训课程难度各异，你可以选择最适合自己水平的一门。）；【读1】The colours of the sunset varied from deep orange to soft pink as the minutes passed.（随着时间流逝，日落的颜色从深橙色逐渐变为柔和的粉色。）；【读2】Her mood seemed to vary with every passing cloud, making it hard for others to predict her reactions.（她的心情似乎随着每一片飘过的云而变化，让旁人难以预测她的反应。） 3 appropriate / ap-pro-pri-ate / [əˈprəʊpriət] 释义 adj. 合适的；恰当的；适当的；vt. 挪用；占用 常见搭配/词块 appropriate for（适合于）；appropriate to（适于）；appropriate action（适当的行动）；appropriate time（适当的时机）；socially appropriate（合乎社交规范的） 高考例句 【应1】Please make sure your clothes are appropriate for the formal graduation ceremony next Friday.（请确保你的着装适合下周五的正式毕业典礼。）；【应2】I wonder if it would be appropriate to bring a small gift when visiting my host family.（我想知道去寄宿家庭拜访时带一份小礼物是否合适。）；【读1】She paused, searching for the appropriate words to express her gratitude without sounding overly emotional.（她停顿了一下，寻找合适的措辞来表达感激，同时又不至于显得过于情绪化。）；【读2】He realised that his loud laughter was not appropriate for such a solemn and quiet occasion.（他意识到自己响亮的笑声在这样庄严安静的场合并不合时宜。） 4 by contrast / 相比之下；对比之下 高考例句 【应1】City life is fast-paced and stressful; by contrast, country life offers peace and quiet.（城市生活节奏快、压力大；相比之下，乡村生活宁静而安详。）；【应2】The first plan was expensive and difficult to carry out; by contrast, the second one was practical.（第一个计划成本高且难以实施；相比之下，第二个计划很务实。）；【读1】She was tall and graceful, while by contrast her younger sister was short and slightly awkward.（她高挑优雅，相比之下，她的妹妹个子矮小还有点笨拙。）；【读2】The morning had been filled with laughter and joy; by contrast, the afternoon felt heavy and silent.（早晨充满了欢声笑语；相比之下，下午却显得沉重而寂静。） 5 approve / ap-prove / [əˈpruːv] 释义 vi. 赞成；同意；vt. 批准；通过；认可 常见搭配/词块 approve of（赞成；同意）；approve the plan（批准计划）；approve the proposal（通过提案）；approve the budget（批准预算）；approve the application（批准申请） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to ask if you can approve my application for the student exchange programme.（我写信是想请问您是否能批准我参加学生交流项目的申请。）；【应2】Our parents do not approve of spending too much time on social media every day.（我们的父母不赞成每天花太多时间在社交媒体上。）；【读1】She watched his face anxiously, hoping he would approve of the choice she had made.（她焦急地注视着他的脸，希望他会赞成自己做出的选择。）；【读2】The committee finally approved the proposal after three hours of heated discussion.（经过三个小时的热烈讨论，委员会终于批准了这项提案。） 6 demonstrate / dem-on-strate / [ˈdemənstreɪt] 释义 vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明；演示；示范；vi. 示威游行 常见搭配/词块 demonstrate skills（展示技能）；demonstrate interest（表现出兴趣）；demonstrate support（表示支持）；demonstrate that（证明……）；demonstrate clearly（清楚地表明） 高考例句 【应1】The volunteer activity provides a good chance to demonstrate our sense of social responsibility.（这次志愿活动为我们提供了一个展示社会责任感的好机会。）；【应2】I would like to demonstrate how to operate this new machine step by step in the workshop.（我想在研讨会上逐步演示如何操作这台新机器。）；【读1】Her trembling hands and pale face clearly demonstrated how frightened she was at that moment.（她颤抖的双手和苍白的脸庞清楚地表明她当时有多么害怕。）；【读2】The scientist conducted several experiments to demonstrate his theory to the doubtful audience.（科学家做了几次实验，向持怀疑态度的听众证明他的理论。） 7 gesture / ges-ture / [ˈdʒestʃə(r)] 释义 n. 手势；姿势；姿态；表示；v. 做手势；用姿势表示 常见搭配/词块 hand gesture（手势）；friendly gesture（友好的姿态）；gesture of goodwill（友好的表示）；gesture to sb（向某人做手势）；a kind gesture（善意的举动） 高考例句 【应1】A warm smile and a simple gesture of welcome can make newcomers feel at home immediately.（温暖的微笑和简单的欢迎手势能让新来的人立刻有宾至如归的感觉。）；【应2】I would like to show my gratitude for your kind gesture of helping me with my English pronunciation.（感谢你帮我纠正英语发音的善意举动。）；【读1】She made a small gesture with her hand, signalling him to remain silent and not enter the room.（她轻轻做了个手势，示意他保持安静，不要进房间。）；【读2】His gesture of offering his seat to the elderly woman revealed the gentle side of his character.（他给老妇人让座的举动展现了他人格中温柔的一面。） 8 witness / wit-ness / [ˈwɪtnəs] 释义 vt. 当场看到；目击；见证；n. 目击者；证人；见证人 常见搭配/词块 witness an accident（目击事故）；witness a change（见证变化）；key witness（关键证人）；witness to the fact（事实的见证）；eye witness（目击者） 高考例句 【应1】Our school has witnessed great changes in its teaching facilities over the past ten years.（过去十年间，我们学校的教学设施发生了巨大变化。）；【应2】I am writing to tell you about the wonderful cultural festival that I witnessed last weekend.（我写信是想告诉你我上周末见证的那场精彩的文化节。）；【读1】She stood by the window and witnessed the sun slowly sinking below the distant mountains.（她站在窗边，目睹太阳缓缓沉入远山之后。）；【读2】No one could believe that the quiet boy standing there had witnessed such a terrible event.（没有人能相信站在那里的那个安静的男孩竟然目睹了如此可怕的事件。） 9 employ / em-ploy / [ɪmˈplɔɪ] 释义 vt. 使用；应用；雇用；利用；n. 受雇；雇用 常见搭配/词块 employ methods（使用方法）；employ technology（应用技术）；employ staff（雇用员工）；employ strategies（运用策略）；be employed in（从事于） 高考例句 【应1】We should employ more creative methods to make English classes more interesting and efficient.（我们应该运用更多创新方法让英语课更有趣、更高效。）；【应2】The company plans to employ more than fifty new graduates from local universities this year.（公司计划今年从当地高校招聘五十多名应届毕业生。）；【读1】The detective employed every possible method to find the truth hidden behind the mysterious case.（侦探运用一切可能的方法来寻找这桩神秘案件背后隐藏的真相。）；【读2】She was employed in writing a letter to her best friend, completely unaware of the passing time.（她正忙着给最好的朋友写信，完全没有察觉到时间的流逝。） 10 identical / i-den-ti-cal / [aɪˈdentɪkl] 释义 adj. 相同的；完全相同的；同一的 常见搭配/词块 identical to（与……相同）；identical with（与……一致）；identical twins（同卵双胞胎）；identical views（相同的观点）；exactly identical（完全一样的） 高考例句 【应1】Your handwriting is almost identical to your deskmate's; I can hardly tell them apart.（你的字迹和你同桌的几乎一模一样，我几乎分不清。）；【应2】The two groups of students received identical training programmes but achieved different results.（两组学生接受了完全相同的培训项目，但取得了不同的结果。）；【读1】The two sisters wore identical dresses to the party, confusing everyone who met them.（两姐妹穿着一模一样的裙子去参加聚会，把所有见到她们的人都搞糊涂了。）；【读2】His words this morning were almost identical to what his father had told him years before.（他今早说的话和他父亲多年前对他说的几乎一模一样。） 11 interpret / in-ter-pret / [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] 释义 vt. 把……理解（解释）为；口译；诠释；说明；vi. 口译；作诠释 常见搭配/词块 interpret as（把……理解为）；interpret the result（解释结果）；interpret dreams（解梦）；interpret for sb（为某人口译）；interpret the law（解释法律） 高考例句 【应1】We should not always interpret silence as agreement; sometimes it just means someone needs time to think.（我们不应总把沉默理解为同意，有时它只是意味着某人需要时间思考。）；【应2】I would appreciate it if you could help interpret for the foreign guests during the meeting.（如果您能在会议期间帮忙为外宾做口译，我将不胜感激。）；【读1】He interpreted her gentle smile as a sign of forgiveness, and his heart felt lighter at once.（他把她温柔的微笑理解为原谅的表示，心里顿时轻松了许多。）；【读2】The old painting can be interpreted in many different ways, depending on who is looking at it.（这幅古画可以有许多种不同的解读，取决于观看者是谁。） 12 differ / dif-fer / [ˈdɪfə(r)] 释义 vi. 相异；不同于；意见不同；有分歧 常见搭配/词块 differ from（与……不同）；differ in（在……方面不同）；differ with（与……意见不同）；differ greatly（大不相同）；opinions differ（意见不一） 高考例句 【应1】Opinions differ on whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school.（关于是否应该允许学生在校使用手机，人们意见不一。）；【应2】British English differs from American English in many ways, such as spelling and pronunciation.（英式英语和美式英语在很多方面不同，比如拼写和发音。）；【读1】The two brothers differed greatly in character, though they looked almost exactly the same.（两兄弟性格差异很大，尽管他们长得几乎一模一样。）；【读2】She differed with her parents on the choice of university, which caused some tension at home.（她在选择大学的问题上与父母意见不合，这给家里带来了一些紧张气氛。） 13 by comparison / （与……）相比较；相比之下 高考例句 【应1】The first task was quite challenging; by comparison, the second one seemed very easy.（第一项任务相当有挑战性；相比之下，第二项似乎很容易。）；【应2】By comparison with last year, our school's sports team has made remarkable progress this year.（与去年相比，我们校运动队今年取得了显著的进步。）；【读1】The small garden looked tiny by comparison with the wide fields that stretched beyond it.（与外面延伸开去的广阔田野相比，这个小花园显得很小。）；【读2】His earlier problems seemed small by comparison with the difficulty he now faced.（与他现在面临的困难相比，他以前遇到的问题都显得微不足道了。） 14 cheek / cheek / [tʃiːk] 释义 n. 面颊；脸颊；脸蛋 常见搭配/词块 pink cheeks（粉红的脸颊）；tears on cheeks（脸上的泪水）；cheek by cheek（紧紧挨在一起）；rosy cheeks（红润的脸颊）；round cheeks（圆圆的脸蛋） 高考例句 【应1】Tears rolled down her cheeks as she listened to the inspiring story of the young hero.（当她听着那位年轻英雄鼓舞人心的故事时，泪水顺着脸颊流下。）；【应2】The baby's round rosy cheeks and bright smile made everyone in the room feel happy.（婴儿圆圆的红润脸蛋和灿烂的笑容让房间里的每个人都感到开心。）；【读1】A warm blush rose to her cheeks when he praised her for the beautiful painting she had made.（当他称赞她画的那幅美丽的画时，她的脸颊泛起了温暖的红晕。）；【读2】He cupped her cold cheeks in his warm hands, trying to warm her up in the freezing wind.（他用温暖的双手捧起她冰冷的脸颊，试图在刺骨的寒风中让她暖和起来。） 15 favour / fa-vour / [ˈfeɪvə(r)] 释义 vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于；n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同；支持 常见搭配/词块 in favour of（支持；赞成）；do sb a favour（帮某人一个忙）；favour sb with sth（为某人做某事）；favour the plan（赞成这个计划）；win favour（获得好感） 高考例句 【应1】Most students are in favour of extending the library opening hours during the examination period.（大多数学生赞成在考试期间延长图书馆开放时间。）；【应2】I wonder if you could do me a favour and help me improve my spoken English.（我想知道您是否能帮我一个忙，帮我提高英语口语水平。）；【读1】The weather favoured their journey, with clear blue skies and a gentle warm breeze.（天气对他们的旅程很有利，湛蓝的天空，温暖的微风。）；【读2】She was favoured with a beautiful voice that could move everyone who heard her sing.（她天生一副好嗓子，能打动每一个听她唱歌的人。） 16 bow / bow / [baʊ] 释义 vi./vt. 鞠躬；点头；低（头）；n. 鞠躬；弓；蝴蝶结 常见搭配/词块 bow to sb（向某人鞠躬）；bow one's head（低下头）；bow before（在……面前鞠躬）；take a bow（鞠躬谢幕）；bow politely（礼貌地鞠躬） 高考例句 【应1】At the end of the performance, all the actors walked to the front of the stage and bowed deeply.（演出结束时，所有演员走到台前深深鞠躬。）；【应2】In some Asian countries, people bow to each other as a sign of respect when they meet.（在一些亚洲国家，人们见面时互相鞠躬以示尊重。）；【读1】He bowed his head in shame, unable to look his teacher in the eye after telling the lie.（他羞愧地低下头，说了谎之后不敢直视老师的眼睛。）；【读2】The little girl wore a red dress with a big pink bow in her hair, looking like a doll.（小女孩穿着一条红裙子，头发上系着一个大大的粉色蝴蝶结，看起来像个洋娃娃。） 17 waist / waist / [weɪst] 释义 n. 腰；腰部；腰围 常见搭配/词块 waist belt（腰带）；waist high（齐腰高）；narrow waist（细腰）；put one's arm around sb's waist（搂着某人的腰）；waist coat（马甲） 高考例句 【应1】The grass in the field had grown waist high after two months of continuous heavy rain.（经过两个月的连续大雨，田里的草长到了齐腰高。）；【应2】Please measure your waist size carefully before ordering the dress online.（在网上订购裙子前，请仔细测量您的腰围。）；【读1】He gently put his arm around her waist as they walked together along the moonlit path.（当他们沿着洒满月光的小路散步时，他轻轻揽住了她的腰。）；【读2】She tied a colourful scarf around her waist, adding a cheerful touch to her simple dress.（她在腰间系了一条色彩鲜艳的围巾，给朴素的裙子增添了一抹亮色。） 18 make inferences / 推理；推断；做出推论 高考例句 【应1】In reading comprehension, we often need to make inferences based on the information given in the text.（在阅读理解中，我们经常需要根据文中给出的信息进行推理。）；【应2】Scientists can make inferences about ancient life by studying the fossils found underground.（科学家可以通过研究地下发现的化石来推断古代生物的情况。）；【读1】From the worried expression on her face, he could make inferences about what had happened.（从她脸上担忧的表情，他可以推断出发生了什么事。）；【读2】The detective carefully examined every clue, trying to make inferences about the criminal's identity.（侦探仔细检查每一条线索，试图推断出罪犯的身份。） 19 break down / 消除；分解；打破；出故障；崩溃 高考例句 【应1】We should work together to break down the barriers between different cultures and countries.（我们应该共同努力，消除不同文化和国家之间的隔阂。）；【应2】The car broke down on the way to the airport, so we had to take a taxi instead.（汽车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我们不得不改乘出租车。）；【读1】Her patience finally broke down when she heard the same excuse for the third time.（当她第三次听到同样的借口时，她的耐心终于崩溃了。）；【读2】Sugar is broken down in the stomach and turned into energy for the whole body to use.（糖在胃里被分解，转化为供全身使用的能量。） 20 barrier / bar-ri-er / [ˈbæriə(r)] 释义 n. 隔阂；障碍；屏障；障碍物 常见搭配/词块 language barrier（语言障碍）；cultural barrier（文化隔阂）；trade barrier（贸易壁垒）；barrier to success（成功的障碍）；break down barriers（打破障碍） 高考例句 【应1】The language barrier makes it difficult for international students to communicate with local students at first.（语言障碍使国际学生起初很难与当地学生交流。）；【应2】We should try our best to remove the barriers that prevent disabled people from using public facilities.（我们应该尽力消除阻碍残疾人使用公共设施的障碍。）；【读1】A great barrier of misunderstanding had grown between them since that terrible argument.（自从那次可怕的争吵之后，他们之间形成了一道巨大的误解隔阂。）；【读2】The high mountains acted as a natural barrier, protecting the village from the cold northern winds.（高山形成了一道天然屏障，保护村庄免受寒冷北风的侵袭。） 21 fake / fake / [feɪk] 释义 adj. 假装的；假的；冒充的；n. 假货；骗子；v. 伪造；假装 常见搭配/词块 fake news（假新闻）；fake smile（假笑）；fake product（假冒产品）；fake money（假币）；fake illness（装病） 高考例句 【应1】We must learn to tell the difference between real information and fake news on the Internet.（我们必须学会区分互联网上的真实信息和假新闻。）；【应2】Please be careful when shopping online to avoid buying fake products of poor quality.（网购时请小心，避免买到质量差的假冒产品。）；【读1】She gave him a fake smile, trying to hide how deeply his words had hurt her feelings.（她给了他一个假笑，试图掩饰他的话对她感情的伤害有多深。）；【读2】The painting was later discovered to be a fake, though it had fooled many experts at first.（这幅画后来被发现是赝品，尽管起初它骗过了许多专家。） 22 anger / an-ger / [ˈæŋɡə(r)] 释义 n. 愤怒；怒气；vt. 使生气；激怒 常见搭配/词块 full of anger（充满愤怒）；anger at sth（对某事的愤怒）；show anger（表现出愤怒）；hold back anger（忍住怒火）；in anger（愤怒地） 高考例句 【应1】It is important to learn how to control your anger instead of letting it control you.（学会控制愤怒而不是让愤怒控制你是很重要的。）；【应2】The student's rude behaviour greatly angered the teacher, who had always been kind and patient.（学生粗鲁的行为让那位一向和善耐心的老师非常生气。）；【读1】His face turned red with anger, and his hands trembled as he shouted at the top of his voice.（他气得满脸通红，双手颤抖着声嘶力竭地大喊。）；【读2】She felt a surge of anger rise in her chest when she saw how badly the little boy had been treated.（当她看到那个小男孩受到如此恶劣的对待时，一股怒火涌上心头。） 23 reliable / re-li-a-ble / [rɪˈlaɪəbl] 释义 adj. 可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的 常见搭配/词块 reliable information（可靠的信息）；reliable friend（可靠的朋友）；reliable service（可靠的服务）；reliable quality（可靠的质量）；be reliable to do sth（做某事是可靠的） 高考例句 【应1】When looking for information online, we should always use reliable sources such as official websites.（在网上查找信息时，我们应该始终使用官方网站等可靠来源。）；【应2】She is such a reliable person that you can always depend on her to keep her promises.（她是一个非常可靠的人，你永远可以相信她会信守承诺。）；【读1】His reliable nature made him the first person everyone turned to when they had problems.（他可靠的本性使得每个人遇到问题时第一个想到的就是他。）；【读2】The old clock on the wall was surprisingly reliable, never losing or gaining a single minute.（墙上那座旧钟出奇地准，一分不差，不快不慢。） 24 incident / in-ci-dent / [ˈɪnsɪdənt] 释义 n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突；事变；adj. 伴随而来的 常见搭配/词块 serious incident（严重事件）；unfortunate incident（不幸事件）；incident report（事故报告）；isolated incident（孤立事件）；the incident at（在……发生的事件） 高考例句 【应1】The school has taken measures to prevent similar incidents from happening again in the future.（学校已经采取措施防止类似事件今后再次发生。）；【应2】I am writing to report an incident that happened in the school library yesterday afternoon.（我写信是想报告昨天下午在学校图书馆发生的一件事。）；【读1】The incident at the party that night changed the course of their friendship forever.（那晚聚会上发生的事永远改变了他们友谊的走向。）；【读2】She tried to forget the unpleasant incident, but it kept coming back to her mind again and again.（她试图忘记那件不愉快的事，但它却一次又一次地浮现在她脑海里。） 25 trial / tri-al / [ˈtraɪəl] 释义 n. 审讯；审判；试验；试用；考验；v. 试验；测试 常见搭配/词块 on trial（受审；在试验中）；trial period（试用期）；fair trial（公平审判）；trial and error（反复试错）；clinical trial（临床试验） 高考例句 【应1】The new teaching method will be put on trial in several classes before being introduced to the whole grade.（新的教学方法将在几个班级试行，然后推广到整个年级。）；【应2】Everyone has the right to a fair trial, no matter what they are accused of doing.（每个人都有权获得公平审判，无论他们被指控做了什么。）；【读1】The long separation was a severe trial of their love, but they remained faithful to each other.（长期的分离是对他们爱情的严峻考验，但他们始终对彼此忠诚。）；【读2】Learning through trial and error is often slower but always more memorable than being told the answer.（通过试错学习往往更慢，但总是比被告知答案更令人难忘。） 26 slight / slight / [slaɪt] 释义 adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的；瘦弱的；n. 轻视；冷落；vt. 轻视；怠慢 常见搭配/词块 slight change（轻微的变化）；slight difference（细微的差别）；slight headache（轻微头痛）；slight smile（淡淡的微笑）；a slight on（对……的轻视） 高考例句 【应1】There is a slight difference between the two products, but most people cannot notice it.（这两种产品之间有细微的差别，但大多数人注意不到。）；【应2】I have a slight suggestion about our class meeting schedule that I'd like to share with you.（关于班会安排，我有一个小小的建议想和大家分享。）；【读1】A slight smile crossed her face when she saw him walking through the door with flowers.（当她看到他捧着花走进门时，脸上掠过一丝淡淡的微笑。）；【读2】The slight figure of the old man stood alone at the window, gazing out at the falling snow.（老人瘦小的身影独自站在窗前，凝视着外面飘落的雪花。） 27 slightly / slight-ly / [ˈslaɪtli] 释义 adv. 略微；稍微；稍稍 常见搭配/词块 slightly different（略有不同）；slightly injured（轻微受伤）；slightly above（略高于）；slightly below（略低于）；slightly open（微开着） 高考例句 【应1】The price of this product is slightly higher than I expected, but the quality is much better.（这个产品的价格比我预期的略高，但质量要好得多。）；【应2】I feel slightly nervous about giving a speech in front of so many teachers and students.（在这么多老师和同学面前演讲，我感到有点紧张。）；【读1】She tilted her head slightly to one side, listening carefully to what he was saying.（她微微歪着头，仔细听着他说的话。）；【读2】The door was left slightly open, allowing a narrow beam of moonlight to enter the dark room.（门微开着，一道窄窄的月光照进了黑暗的房间。） 28 twin / twin / [twɪn] 释义 adj. 双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的；n. 孪生之一；双胞胎之一；v. 使结成姊妹城市 常见搭配/词块 twin brothers（双胞胎兄弟）；twin sisters（双胞胎姐妹）；identical twins（同卵双胞胎）；twin rooms（双人间）；twin cities（姊妹城市） 高考例句 【应1】The twin brothers look so much alike that even their teachers sometimes mix them up.（这对双胞胎兄弟长得太像了，连他们的老师有时都会搞混。）；【应2】Our city has been twinned with a beautiful town in France since twenty years ago.（我们的城市从二十年前起就与法国一个美丽的小镇结为姊妹城市。）；【读1】As twins, they shared a special connection that no one else in the world could understand.（作为双胞胎，他们之间有一种世界上其他人都无法理解的特殊联系。）；【读2】She was the younger twin, always following her sister wherever she went and whatever she did.（她是双胞胎中的妹妹，无论姐姐走到哪里、做什么，她总是跟在后面。） 29 nonverbal / non-ver-bal / [ˌnɒnˈvɜːbl] 释义 adj. 不涉及言语的；非言语的；不用语言的 常见搭配/词块 nonverbal communication（非语言交际）；nonverbal behaviour（非语言行为）；nonverbal cues（非语言线索）；nonverbal expression（非语言表达）；nonverbal skills（非语言技巧） 高考例句 【应1】Learning to read nonverbal signals can help us communicate more effectively with people around us.（学会解读非语言信号可以帮助我们更有效地与周围的人沟通。）；【应2】Nonverbal communication, such as body language and facial expressions, plays an important role in daily life.（肢体语言和面部表情等非语言交际在日常生活中起着重要作用。）；【读1】The two children developed their own nonverbal way of communicating without saying a single word.（这两个孩子发展出了他们自己不用说话的非语言交流方式。）；【读2】She could read his thoughts from his nonverbal cues, even when he tried his best to hide them.（即使他竭力掩饰，她也能从他的非语言线索中读懂他的想法。） 30 assessment / as-sess-ment / [əˈsesmənt] 释义 n. 评价；评定；评估；估价 常见搭配/词块 continuous assessment（持续评估）；performance assessment（绩效评估）；environmental assessment（环境评估）；make an assessment（作出评估）；assessment of（对……的评估） 高考例句 【应1】The final assessment of the course will be based on both written exams and class participation.（本课程的最终评定将基于笔试和课堂参与两方面。）；【应2】A careful assessment of the situation is needed before we decide what to do next.（在我们决定下一步做什么之前，需要对形势进行仔细评估。）；【读1】Her assessment of the situation turned out to be completely accurate, though no one believed her at first.（她对形势的评估结果完全正确，尽管起初没人相信她。）；【读2】The teacher's positive assessment of his work gave him the confidence to continue writing stories.（老师对他作品的积极评价给了他继续写故事的信心。） 31 assess / as-sess / [əˈses] 释义 vt. 评估；评价；评定；估价 常见搭配/词块 assess the situation（评估形势）；assess the damage（评估损失）；assess performance（评估表现）；assess the risk（评估风险）；assess students（评估学生） 高考例句 【应1】It is important for teachers to assess students' progress in different ways instead of just using exam scores.（教师应该用不同方式评估学生的进步，而不仅仅依靠考试成绩。）；【应2】Experts have been sent to the area to assess the damage caused by the recent earthquake.（专家已被派往该地区评估近期地震造成的损失。）；【读1】He paused for a moment, trying to assess whether she was telling the truth or making up a story.（他停顿了一会儿，试图判断她是在说实话还是在编故事。）；【读2】She looked around the room, quickly assessing the situation before deciding what to do next.（她环顾房间，迅速评估了一下情况，然后决定下一步该怎么办。） 32 internal / in-ter-nal / [ɪnˈtɜːnl] 释义 adj. 内部的；里面的；体内的；内政的；内心的 常见搭配/词块 internal affairs（内部事务）；internal structure（内部结构）；internal injury（内伤）；internal conflict（内心冲突）；internal control（内部控制） 高考例句 【应1】The company has improved its internal management to provide better service to its customers.（公司改进了内部管理，以便为客户提供更好的服务。）；【应2】Every country has the right to deal with its own internal problems without outside interference.（每个国家都有权处理自己的内部问题，不受外界干涉。）；【读1】She felt an internal struggle between her desire to speak the truth and her fear of getting into trouble.（她感到内心有一种挣扎，想说真话却又怕惹上麻烦。）；【读2】The internal walls of the old building were covered with beautiful paintings from hundreds of years ago.（那座老建筑的内墙上布满了数百年前的精美壁画。） 33 straighten up / 直起来；整理；收拾整齐；挺直身子 高考例句 【应1】Please straighten up your desks before leaving the classroom at the end of the day.（每天放学离开教室前，请把你们的课桌收拾整齐。）；【应2】The teacher told the students to straighten up and pay attention to the important announcement.（老师让学生们坐直，注意听重要通知。）；【读1】He straightened up when he heard the principal's voice, trying to look more confident.（听到校长的声音，他挺直了身子，努力让自己看起来更自信一些。）；【读2】She spent the whole morning straightening up the house before her parents came back from their trip.（在父母旅行回来之前，她花了一整个上午把房子收拾得整整齐齐。） 34 slump / slump / [slʌmp] 释义 v. 垂头弯腰地走（或坐等）；暴跌；猛跌；n. 衰退；暴跌；消沉 常见搭配/词块 slump down（重重地坐下）；slump in value（价值暴跌）；economic slump（经济衰退）；slump against（瘫靠在）；sales slump（销售下滑） 高考例句 【应1】After the long and tiring examination, he slumped into his chair, feeling completely worn out.（漫长而累人的考试结束后，他瘫坐在椅子上，感觉筋疲力尽。）；【应2】The company experienced a sharp slump in sales during the difficult economic period.（在经济困难时期，该公司的销售额急剧下滑。）；【读1】She slumped against the wall, tears streaming down her face as the bad news sank in.（她瘫靠在墙上，坏消息渐渐被理解，泪水顺着脸颊流下。）；【读2】He walked with slumped shoulders through the empty street, his heart heavy with disappointment.（他垂着肩膀走过空荡荡的街道，心里因失望而沉甸甸的。） 35 pose / pose / [pəʊz] 释义 n. 故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势；vi./vt. 摆好姿势；造成（威胁、问题等）；提出 常见搭配/词块 pose a threat（构成威胁）；pose a problem（造成问题）；pose a challenge（提出挑战）；strike a pose（摆姿势）；pose a question（提出问题） 高考例句 【应1】Global warming poses a serious threat to the environment and to human health as well.（全球变暖对环境以及人类健康都构成了严重威胁。）；【应2】The model posed elegantly for the photographer, who took dozens of pictures of her.（模特优雅地为摄影师摆好姿势，摄影师给她拍了几十张照片。）；【读1】The sudden change of plan posed a serious problem for everyone who had already made arrangements.（计划的突然改变给所有已经做好安排的人带来了严重的问题。）；【读2】She posed for the painting with a calm expression, though she was actually very nervous inside.（她表情平静地摆好姿势让人画像，尽管内心其实非常紧张。） 36 bend / bend / [bend] 释义 vt. （使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向；vi. 弯腰；弯曲；n. 转弯处；弯曲 常见搭配/词块 bend down（弯腰）；bend over（俯身）；bend the rules（放宽规定）；bend one's knees（屈膝）；sharp bend（急转弯） 高考例句 【应1】The young teacher bent down to talk to the little girl at her own eye level.（年轻的老师弯下腰来，和小女孩平视着说话。）；【应2】Please be careful when driving; there is a sharp bend in the road just around the corner.（开车时请小心，拐角处路面有一个急转弯。）；【读1】She bent over the sleeping child, gently brushing a strand of hair away from his face.（她俯身看着熟睡的孩子，轻轻把一缕头发从他脸上拂开。）；【读2】The old tree bent under the weight of the heavy snow, but it did not break completely.（老树在积雪的重压下弯了腰，但并没有完全折断。） 37 reveal / re-veal / [rɪˈviːl] 释义 vt. 揭示；显示；露出；透露；揭露 常见搭配/词块 reveal the truth（揭示真相）；reveal a secret（透露秘密）；reveal the result（公布结果）；reveal to sb（向某人透露）；research reveals（研究表明） 高考例句 【应1】The recent research reveals that eating more vegetables and fruits is good for brain health.（最近的研究表明，多吃蔬菜和水果有益于大脑健康。）；【应2】I promise not to reveal your secret to anyone else, so you can trust me completely.（我保证不把你的秘密透露给任何人，所以你可以完全信任我。）；【读1】When she took off her mask, she revealed a face covered with small scars from the accident.（当她摘下面具时，露出了一张因事故布满细小疤痕的脸。）；【读2】The letter revealed the true reason why he had left without saying goodbye all those years ago.（那封信揭示了多年前他不辞而别的真正原因。） 38 clarify / clari-fy / [ˈklærəfaɪ] 释义 vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清；净化 常见搭配/词块 clarify the situation（澄清情况）；clarify one's position（阐明立场）；clarify a misunderstanding（澄清误会）；clarify the meaning（阐明意思）；clarify the rules（明确规则） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to clarify some details about the upcoming summer camp next month.（我写信是想澄清关于下个月即将到来的夏令营的一些细节。）；【应2】The teacher asked the student to stand up and clarify what he meant by that strange remark.（老师让学生站起来，澄清他那句奇怪的话是什么意思。）；【读1】He tried to clarify his earlier statement, but his explanation only made things more confusing.（他试图澄清自己先前的说法，但他的解释反而让事情更加混乱了。）；【读2】Her eyes suddenly clarified with understanding as the meaning of his words finally became clear.（当他话里的意思终于变得明了时，她的眼睛因理解而忽然明亮起来。） 39 in other words / 换句话说；也就是说 高考例句 【应1】The deadline for the project is next Friday. In other words, we only have five days left.（这个项目的截止日期是下周五。换句话说，我们只剩下五天时间了。）；【应2】In other words, if you work hard enough, you will surely achieve your goal in the end.（换句话说，如果你足够努力，最终一定能实现你的目标。）；【读1】In other words, he had lied to her all along, and she had believed every single word.（换句话说，他一直都在骗她，而她却字字都信了。）；【读2】The plan was too complicated and too risky; in other words, it was never going to work.（这个计划太复杂也太冒险了；也就是说，它本来就行不通。） 40 educator / ed-u-ca-tor / [ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)] 释义 n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家 常见搭配/词块 outstanding educator（杰出的教育家）；professional educator（专业教育工作者）；influential educator（有影响力的教育家）；famous educator（著名教育家）；role of educator（教育工作者的角色） 高考例句 【应1】As an experienced educator, he always tries different ways to make his classes interesting and lively.（作为一名经验丰富的教育工作者，他总是尝试不同的方法让课堂生动有趣。）；【应2】The famous educator will give a lecture on modern teaching methods at our school next month.（那位著名的教育家下个月将在我校做一场关于现代教学方法的讲座。）；【读1】She spent her whole life as an educator, touching the hearts of thousands of young students.（她一生都在从事教育工作，触动了千万名年轻学生的心灵。）；【读2】The old educator looked at the graduating students with tears of pride in his gentle eyes.（老教育家看着即将毕业的学生们，温和的眼睛里含着骄傲的泪水。） 41 tick / tick / [tɪk] 释义 vt./vi. 给（试卷、问题等）打钩号；（钟表）发出嘀嗒声；n. 钩号；嘀嗒声 常见搭配/词块 tick the box（在方框里打钩）；tick away（时间滴答流逝）；tick off（用记号标出；责备）；put a tick（打钩）；tick all the boxes（满足所有要求） 高考例句 【应1】Please tick the correct answer on your answer sheet with a pencil during the examination.（考试时请用铅笔在答题卡上把正确答案标出来。）；【应2】As the clock ticked away the final minutes, the students checked their answers one last time.（当时钟滴答走过最后几分钟时，学生们最后检查了一遍答案。）；【读1】Time ticked by slowly as she waited for the result of the important examination.（在她等待那场重要考试结果的时候，时间滴答滴答地过得很慢。）；【读2】He carefully ticked each item on the list, making sure nothing important had been forgotten.（他仔细地给清单上的每一项打钩，确保没有遗漏任何重要的东西。） 42 tendency / ten-den-cy / [ˈtendənsi] 释义 n. 趋势；倾向；偏好；性情 常见搭配/词块 tendency to do sth（做某事的倾向）；natural tendency（自然趋势）；growing tendency（日益增长的趋势）；tendency towards（……的趋势）；have a tendency（有……倾向） 高考例句 【应1】There is a growing tendency among young people to choose online courses instead of traditional classes.（年轻人中越来越倾向于选择在线课程而非传统课堂。）；【应2】She has a tendency to worry too much about small things that are actually not important at all.（她有一种倾向，就是太担心那些实际上根本不重要的小事。）；【读1】His tendency to laugh at the wrong moments often got him into trouble with his teachers.（他总爱在不该笑的时候笑，这经常给他招来老师的批评。）；【读2】There was a tendency for the sky to darken early in winter, making the days feel shorter than ever.（冬天的时候天黑得早，让白天感觉比以往任何时候都短。） 43 lower / low-er / [ˈləʊə(r)] 释义 vt. 把……放低；降低；减少；adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的 常见搭配/词块 lower the price（降低价格）；lower one's voice（放低声音）；lower cost（更低的成本）；lower level（较低水平）；lower one's head（低下头） 高考例句 【应1】To protect the environment, we should lower the amount of energy we use every day.（为了保护环境，我们应该减少每天使用的能源量。）；【应2】The teacher asked the students to lower their voices so as not to disturb other classes.（老师让学生们小声点，以免打扰其他班级上课。）；【读1】She lowered her eyes shyly when he praised her for the wonderful job she had done.（当他称赞她工作做得好时，她害羞地垂下了眼睛。）；【读2】The sun slowly lowered towards the horizon, painting the whole sky in shades of orange and red.（太阳慢慢沉向地平线，把整个天空染成了深浅不一的橙红色。） 44 imply / im-ply / [ɪmˈplaɪ] 释义 vt. 意味着；暗示；暗含 常见搭配/词块 imply that（暗示……）；imply meaning（隐含意义）；imply something（暗示某事）；does not imply（并不意味着）；clearly imply（清楚地暗示） 高考例句 【应1】A polite refusal may imply that the person does not want to accept your invitation directly.（礼貌的拒绝可能意味着对方不想直接拒绝你的邀请。）；【应2】The title of the article implies that there will be some surprising information inside.（这篇文章的标题暗示里面会有一些令人惊讶的信息。）；【读1】Her silence implied far more than words could ever say about how deeply she felt the loss.（她的沉默所暗示的悲痛，远非任何语言能够表达。）；【读2】Did he mean to imply that I was not telling the truth? The thought made her heart sink.（他是在暗示我说的不是实话吗？这个念头让她的心一沉。） 45 barely / bare-ly / [ˈbeəli] 释义 adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚；仅仅 常见搭配/词块 barely enough（勉强够）；barely visible（几乎看不见）；barely believe（几乎不敢相信）；barely pass（勉强通过）；barely noticeable（几乎注意不到） 高考例句 【应1】I could barely understand what the foreign teacher was saying at the beginning of this term.（这学期刚开始的时候，我几乎听不懂外教在说什么。）；【应2】There was barely enough time to finish all the questions before the examination ended.（考试结束前几乎没有足够的时间完成所有题目。）；【读1】She was so weak from the long illness that she could barely stand up on her own feet.（长期生病让她虚弱得几乎站不起来。）；【读2】His voice was barely more than a whisper, but she heard every word clearly in the silent room.（他的声音几乎比耳语大不了多少，但在寂静的房间里她每个字都听得清清楚楚。） 46 chin / chin / [tʃɪn] 释义 n. 下巴；下颌 常见搭配/词块 rest one's chin on（把下巴搁在……上）；double chin（双下巴）；chin up（振作起来）；stroking one's chin（摸着下巴）；pointed chin（尖下巴） 高考例句 【应1】When you feel discouraged, just keep your chin up and remember that things will get better.（当你感到气馁时，要振作起来，记住情况会好转的。）；【应2】The little girl rested her chin on her hands, listening attentively to her grandmother's story.（小女孩把下巴搁在手上，专心地听奶奶讲故事。）；【读1】He stroked his chin thoughtfully, trying to remember where he had seen her face before.（他若有所思地摸着下巴，努力回忆以前在哪里见过她。）；【读2】Tears dripped from her chin onto the letter she held in her trembling hands.（泪水从她的下巴滴落到她颤抖的双手捧着的那封信上。） 47 occupy / oc-cu-py / [ˈɒkjupaɪ] 释义 vt. 占据；占用；使忙于；占领；担任（职务） 常见搭配/词块 occupy time（占用时间）；occupy space（占据空间）；occupy oneself with（忙于……）；be occupied with（忙于）；occupy an important position（占据重要地位） 高考例句 【应1】I am sorry that I cannot join you this weekend, as I will be fully occupied with my homework.（很抱歉这周末我不能和你一起去，因为我要忙着做功课。）；【应2】Reading good books occupies most of my spare time, and I have learned a lot from them.（读好书占据了我大部分的业余时间，我从中学到了很多东西。）；【读1】Her mind was completely occupied with thoughts of the coming exam, so she could not sleep at night.（她满脑子想的都是即将到来的考试，晚上根本睡不着。）；【读2】He occupied himself with cleaning the house, trying not to think about the bad news he had received.（他忙着打扫房子，努力不去想自己收到的那个坏消息。） 48 stare / stare / [steə(r)] 释义 vi. 盯着看；凝视；n. 凝视；注视 常见搭配/词块 stare at（盯着看）；stare into space（凝视着空中；发呆）；stare in surprise（惊讶地盯着看）；give sb a stare（瞪某人一眼）；stare blankly（茫然地盯着） 高考例句 【应1】It is considered impolite to stare at strangers in public places in most cultures.（在大多数文化中，在公共场所盯着陌生人看被认为是不礼貌的。）；【应2】The children stared in amazement at the magician, who pulled a rabbit out of his hat.（孩子们惊奇地盯着魔术师，看着他从帽子里变出一只兔子。）；【读1】She stared out of the window, watching the leaves fall slowly from the tall old tree.（她凝视着窗外，看着树叶从那棵高大的老树上缓缓飘落。）；【读2】He stared at the letter in his hand, unable to believe the words written on the white paper.（他盯着手里的信，不敢相信白纸上写的那些话。） 49 ceiling / ceil-ing / [ˈsiːlɪŋ] 释义 n. 天花板；上限；最高限度 常见搭配/词块 hit the ceiling（勃然大怒）；price ceiling（价格上限）；high ceiling（高天花板）；low ceiling（低天花板）；ceiling fan（吊扇） 高考例句 【应1】The old school building has very high ceilings, making the classrooms feel cool even in summer.（那座老校舍的天花板很高，让教室即使在夏天也感觉很凉快。）；【应2】The government has set a price ceiling on certain medicines to make them more affordable.（政府对某些药品设定了价格上限，使它们更能被负担得起。）；【读1】She lay awake in bed, staring at the ceiling and thinking about what had happened that day.（她躺在床上睡不着，盯着天花板，想着白天发生的事。）；【读2】When he heard the terrible news, he nearly hit the ceiling and could hardly control his temper.（当他听到那个可怕的消息时，他几乎勃然大怒，很难控制自己的脾气。） 50 distract / dis-tract / [dɪˈstrækt] 释义 vt. 分散（注意力）；使分心；转移 常见搭配/词块 distract from（分散注意力于）；distract attention（分散注意力）；be distracted by（被……分心）；distract sb from（使某人分心）；easily distracted（容易分心） 高考例句 【应1】Please turn off your mobile phones so that they do not distract you from listening to the lecture.（请关掉手机，以免分散您听讲座的注意力。）；【应2】It is not a good habit to eat snacks while studying, as it may distract you from your work.（学习时吃零食不是个好习惯，因为这会让你分心。）；【读1】He tried to study, but the noise from the street below distracted him from his books again and again.（他努力学习，但楼下街上的噪音一次又一次地让他无法专心看书。）；【读2】She tried to distract herself from the sadness by working hard, but the pain kept coming back.（她努力工作来分散自己的悲伤，但痛苦总是一次又一次地回来。） 51 perceive / per-ceive / [pəˈsiːv] 释义 vt. 察觉；看待；理解；感知；认为 常见搭配/词块 perceive as（把……看作）；perceive the difference（察觉差异）；perceive the danger（察觉到危险）；perceive by（通过……感知）；be perceived as（被认为是） 高考例句 【应1】Many people perceive failure as something negative, but it can actually help us grow stronger.（很多人把失败看作消极的东西，但实际上它能帮助我们变得更强大。）；【应2】It was difficult to perceive any change in the old town after being away for only one year.（只离开一年，很难察觉到这座古镇有什么变化。）；【读1】She perceived a hint of sadness in his voice, though he tried to sound cheerful and happy.（她从他的声音里察觉到一丝悲伤，尽管他努力听起来愉快而开心。）；【读2】At first she perceived him as cold and unfriendly, but later she found he was actually very kind.（起初她觉得他冷漠又不友好，但后来她发现他其实非常善良。） 52 distinguish / dis-tin-guish / [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] 释义 vi. 区分；辨别；vt. 辨别；分辨；使杰出 常见搭配/词块 distinguish between（区分……和……）；distinguish from（辨别；分清）；distinguish right from wrong（明辨是非）；distinguish oneself（表现杰出）；distinguish the difference（辨别差异） 高考例句 【应1】It is important for teenagers to learn to distinguish right from wrong when they are growing up.（青少年在成长过程中学会明辨是非是很重要的。）；【应2】The two types of flowers look so similar that it is hard to distinguish one from the other.（这两种花长得太像了，很难把它们区分开来。）；【读1】In the thick fog, he could barely distinguish the figure of a person walking towards him.（在浓雾中，他几乎看不出有一个人影正向他走来。）；【读2】She distinguished herself from the other students through her hard work and creative thinking.（她凭借刻苦努力和创造性思维在同学们中脱颖而出。） 53 anxiety / an-xie-ty / [æŋˈzaɪəti] 释义 n. 焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望 常见搭配/词块 feel anxiety（感到焦虑）；anxiety about（对……的担心）；anxiety disorder（焦虑症）；great anxiety（极度焦虑）；cause anxiety（引起焦虑） 高考例句 【应1】Many students feel great anxiety before important examinations, but this can be managed properly.（许多学生在重要考试前会感到非常焦虑，但这种情绪是可以适当调节的。）；【应2】The teacher's warm words helped to reduce the new student's anxiety about fitting in.（老师温暖的话语帮助减轻了新生对融入集体的担忧。）；【读1】Her hands trembled with anxiety as she waited for the result of her mother's operation.（她焦急地等待着母亲手术的结果，双手都在颤抖。）；【读2】A deep sense of anxiety settled in his heart as he watched the dark clouds roll in.（当他看着乌云滚滚而来时，一种深深的不安涌上心头。） 54 chest / chest / [tʃest] 释义 n. 胸部；胸膛；箱子；柜子 常见搭配/词块 chest pain（胸痛）；treasure chest（宝箱）；beat one's chest（捶胸顿足）；deep in the chest（在胸口深处）；wooden chest（木箱） 高考例句 【应1】If you feel any chest pain while exercising, you should stop immediately and rest for a while.（如果你运动时感到胸痛，应该立即停下来休息一会儿。）；【应2】The old wooden chest at the corner of the room was filled with grandmother's favourite things.（房间角落里的旧木箱里装满了祖母最珍爱的东西。）；【读1】Her heart was beating so fast that she could feel it pounding against her chest.（她的心跳得太快了，她能感觉到心在胸口怦怦直跳。）；【读2】He held the letter to his chest, as if holding the words close to his heart.（他把信紧紧抱在胸前，仿佛要把那些话语贴近自己的心脏。） 55 embarrassed / em-bar-rassed / [ɪmˈbærəst] 释义 adj. 难堪的；尴尬的；窘迫的 常见搭配/词块 feel embarrassed（感到尴尬）；be embarrassed about（对……感到尴尬）；embarrassed silence（尴尬的沉默）；embarrassed expression（尴尬的表情）；slightly embarrassed（有点尴尬） 高考例句 【应1】Don't feel embarrassed about making mistakes when speaking English; that is how we learn.（说英语时犯错不要觉得尴尬，我们就是这样学习的。）；【应2】She was too embarrassed to ask the teacher to repeat what he had said in class.（她太不好意思了，不敢请老师把课堂上讲的内容再重复一遍。）；【读1】He looked away with an embarrassed smile, realising everyone had heard his foolish mistake.（他带着尴尬的微笑移开目光，意识到所有人都听到了他愚蠢的错误。）；【读2】There was an embarrassed silence in the room after his question caught everyone off guard.（他的问题让所有人都措手不及之后，房间里陷入了尴尬的沉默。） 56 ashamed / a-shamed / [əˈʃeɪmd] 释义 adj. 羞愧；惭愧；羞耻 常见搭配/词块 be ashamed of（为……感到羞愧）；feel ashamed（感到惭愧）；be ashamed to do sth（羞于做某事）；deeply ashamed（深感羞愧）；not ashamed（不羞愧） 高考例句 【应1】You should be ashamed of yourself for cheating in the examination instead of studying hard.（你应该为考试作弊而不努力学习感到羞愧。）；【应2】He was ashamed to admit that he had not finished his homework on time again this week.（他羞于承认这周他又没有按时完成作业。）；【读1】She looked down at her feet, feeling deeply ashamed of what she had said to her mother.（她低头看着自己的脚，为自己对母亲说的话深感羞愧。）；【读2】I am not ashamed of where I come from, and I am proud of my family no matter what.（我不为我的出身感到羞耻，无论如何我都为我的家人感到骄傲。） 57 merely / mere-ly / [ˈmɪəli] 释义 adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过 常见搭配/词块 merely a suggestion（只是一个建议）；merely because（仅仅因为）；not merely（不仅仅）；merely a joke（只不过是个玩笑）；merely the beginning（仅仅是开始） 高考例句 【应1】I am not complaining; I am merely pointing out a problem that we all need to think about.（我不是在抱怨，我只是在指出一个我们都需要思考的问题。）；【应2】This is merely the first step towards our goal; there is still a long way to go.（这仅仅是迈向目标的第一步，还有很长的路要走。）；【读1】What he had thought was merely a simple misunderstanding turned out to be something far more serious.（他原以为只是一个小小的误会，结果却远严重得多。）；【读2】She was not merely sad; she was completely heartbroken by what had happened.（她不只是难过，发生的事让她彻底心碎了。） 58 call on / （短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请；号召 高考例句 【应1】The teacher called on me to answer the question, but I was not prepared at all.（老师叫我回答问题，但我根本没有准备好。）；【应2】I plan to call on my old teacher when I go back to my hometown during the winter holiday.（寒假回老家时，我打算去拜访一下我的老恩师。）；【读1】She stood up nervously when the teacher called on her, her face turning bright red.（当老师叫她时，她紧张地站了起来，脸涨得通红。）；【读2】On his way home, he decided to call on the old lady who lived alone at the end of the street.（在回家的路上，他决定去看望一下住在街尾独居的那位老太太。） 59 bother / bo-ther / [ˈbɒðə(r)] 释义 vi./vt. 费心；麻烦；因……操心；打扰；n. 麻烦；不便 常见搭配/词块 bother to do sth（费心做某事）；bother sb with sth（为某事打扰某人）；can't be bothered（懒得做）；sorry to bother you（抱歉打扰你）；a lot of bother（很多麻烦） 高考例句 【应1】I am sorry to bother you, but could you please tell me how to get to the city library?（很抱歉打扰您，请问您能告诉我怎么去市图书馆吗？）；【应2】Don't bother to prepare a special meal for me; anything simple will be perfectly fine.（不用费心为我准备特别的饭菜，简单的就很好。）；【读1】He didn't bother to knock before entering, which surprised everyone sitting in the room.（他进来前连门都懒得敲，这让坐在房间里的每个人都吃了一惊。）；【读2】She didn't want to bother her parents with her problems, so she kept everything to herself.（她不想用自己的问题去烦父母，所以什么都憋在心里。） 60 weep / weep / [wiːp] 释义 vi./vt. 哭泣；流泪；哀悼；渗出 常见搭配/词块 weep for（为……哭泣）；weep with joy（喜极而泣）；weep bitterly（痛哭）；weep tears（流泪）；weep over（因……而哭泣） 高考例句 【应1】Many people in the audience wept when they heard the moving story of the brave young soldier.（当听到那位勇敢年轻士兵的感人故事时，观众中许多人都流下了眼泪。）；【应2】The whole nation wept for the great scientist who had made such important contributions.（全国人民都为这位做出如此重要贡献的伟大科学家哀悼。）；【读1】She wept silently in the corner of the room, trying not to let anyone see her tears.（她在房间的角落里默默哭泣，努力不让任何人看到她的眼泪。）；【读2】When she heard that she had been admitted to her dream university, she wept with joy and relief.（当她得知自己被梦想的大学录取时，她喜极而泣，如释重负。） 61 at work / 有某种影响；在工作；在起作用 高考例句 【应1】There are several factors at work that make this city one of the best places to live in.（有几个因素在起作用，使这座城市成为最宜居的地方之一。）；【应2】My father is at work right now, so you can call him back after six o'clock this evening.（我父亲现在在上班，你可以今晚六点以后再打给他。）；【读1】She could tell from his expression that something was at work behind that calm surface.（从他的表情她可以看出，平静的表面之下有什么事情正在酝酿。）；【读2】There was magic at work in the forest that night, making everything feel dreamlike and unreal.（那晚的森林里有某种魔力在起作用，让一切都显得如梦似幻、不真实。） 62 conflict / con-flict / [ˈkɒnflɪkt] 释义 n. 矛盾；冲突；斗争；vi. 冲突；抵触；矛盾 常见搭配/词块 in conflict with（与……冲突）；conflict between（……之间的冲突）；cultural conflict（文化冲突）；social conflict（社会冲突）；conflict of interest（利益冲突） 高考例句 【应1】Conflicts between roommates can be solved through honest communication and mutual understanding.（室友之间的矛盾可以通过真诚沟通和相互理解来解决。）；【应2】His idea of spending the holiday travelling conflicts with his parents' wish to stay at home.（他假期去旅行的想法和父母想待在家里的愿望相冲突。）；【读1】There was a bitter conflict between the two brothers over who would inherit the old family house.（两兄弟为谁继承老家那栋老房子发生了激烈的争执。）；【读2】The conflict in her heart between duty and desire made it hard for her to fall asleep at night.（她内心责任和欲望的冲突让她夜里难以入眠。） 63 inquire / in-quire / [ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)] 释义 vi./vt. 询问；打听；调查 常见搭配/词块 inquire about（询问关于……）；inquire after（问候；问安）；inquire into（调查）；inquire the way（问路）；inquire politely（礼貌地询问） 高考例句 【应1】I am writing to inquire about the summer volunteer programme that was mentioned in your notice.（我写信是想询问你们通知中提到的暑期志愿者项目的情况。）；【应2】When you arrive in a new city, you can inquire at the tourist centre for useful information.（当你到达一个新城市时，可以到旅游中心打听有用的信息。）；【读1】He inquired carefully about her health, trying to hide how worried he truly was about her.（他仔细询问她的健康状况，努力掩饰自己内心的担忧。）；【读2】The detective was determined to inquire into the mysterious disappearance of the old painting.（侦探决心要调查那幅古画神秘失踪的案件。） 64 ultimately / ul-ti-mate-ly / [ˈʌltɪmətli] 释义 adv. 最终；最后；根本上 常见搭配/词块 ultimately succeed（最终成功）；ultimately decide（最终决定）；ultimately lead to（最终导致）；ultimately responsible（最终负责）；ultimately achieve（最终实现） 高考例句 【应1】Ultimately, the success of the project depends on the effort and cooperation of every team member.（归根结底，这个项目的成功取决于每个团队成员的努力和合作。）；【应2】After discussing for a long time, we ultimately decided to put off the sports meeting until next month.（经过长时间讨论，我们最终决定把运动会推迟到下个月。）；【读1】She ultimately realized that true happiness did not come from money, but from the people around her.（她最终意识到，真正的幸福不是来自金钱，而是来自她身边的人。）；【读2】All those hours of hard training ultimately paid off when she crossed the finish line first.（当她第一个冲过终点线时，所有那些时间的艰苦训练最终都得到了回报。） 65 adjust / ad-just / [əˈdʒʌst] 释义 vi./vt. 调整；调节；适应；（使）习惯 常见搭配/词块 adjust to（适应）；adjust the plan（调整计划）；adjust the temperature（调节温度）；adjust oneself to（使自己适应）；adjust to the new environment（适应新环境） 高考例句 【应1】It usually takes some time for freshmen to adjust to the new life in senior high school.（高一新生通常需要一些时间来适应高中的新生活。）；【应2】You can adjust the height of the chair to make it more comfortable for you to sit on.（你可以调节椅子的高度，让自己坐起来更舒服。）；【读1】She slowly adjusted to the quietness of the empty house after her children had grown up and left.（孩子们长大离开后，她慢慢适应了空房子里的寂静。）；【读2】He looked through the camera, carefully adjusting the focus before taking the picture.（他透过相机看着，在按下快门前仔细调整着焦距。） 66 intervene / in-ter-vene / [ˌɪntəˈviːn] 释义 vi. 干预；介入；插话；阻碍 常见搭配/词块 intervene in（干预；介入）；intervene between（在……之间调停）；intervene to do sth（干预做某事）；government intervene（政府干预）；intervene in the dispute（介入争端） 高考例句 【应1】The teacher had to intervene when the two students started arguing about the answer to the question.（当两个学生开始为问题答案争吵时，老师不得不介入。）；【应2】It is not right for one country to intervene in the internal affairs of another country.（一个国家干涉另一个国家的内政是不对的。）；【读1】Just as the two boys were about to fight, an old man intervened and calmed them down.（就在两个男孩快要打起来的时候，一位老人介入并让他们冷静了下来。）；【读2】She wanted to tell him the truth, but something always intervened before she could find the right words.（她想告诉他真相，但每次在她找到合适的措辞之前，总有事情插进来。） 67 react / re-act / [riˈækt] 释义 vi. （对……）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应；反抗 常见搭配/词块 react to（对……作出反应）；react with（与……起反应）；react strongly（反应强烈）；react negatively（负面反应）；react calmly（平静地反应） 高考例句 【应1】How will the students react to the new rule that requires wearing school uniforms every day?（学生们对每天必须穿校服的新规定会作何反应？）；【应2】Some people may react badly to certain foods, such as peanuts or seafood.（有些人可能对某些食物有不良反应，比如花生或海鲜。）；【读1】She reacted to the bad news with surprising calmness, which worried those around her even more.（她对这个坏消息的反应异常平静，这让她周围的人更加担心了。）；【读2】He didn't know how she would react when he told her the truth about what had really happened.（当他把事情的真相告诉她时，他不知道她会有什么反应。） 68 component / com-po-nent / [kəmˈpəʊnənt] 释义 n. 组成部分；零件；成分；adj. 组成的；构成的 常见搭配/词块 key component（关键组成部分）；important component（重要组成部分）；basic component（基本成分）；electronic component（电子元件）；component of（……的组成部分） 高考例句 【应1】Reading is an important component of language learning, and we should practise it every day.（阅读是语言学习的重要组成部分，我们应该每天练习。）；【应2】The factory produces electronic components for cars and other modern machines.（这家工厂生产汽车和其他现代机器所需的电子元件。）；【读1】Trust is a key component of any good friendship, without which nothing can last long.（信任是任何美好友谊的关键组成部分，没有它什么都不能长久。）；【读2】Each component of the old clock had been carefully made by hand hundreds of years ago.（这座老钟的每一个零件都是数百年前手工精心制作的。） 69 tone / tone / [təʊn] 释义 n. 语气；腔调；口吻；音调；色调；v. 使更柔和 常见搭配/词块 friendly tone（友好的语气）；tone of voice（语调）；serious tone（严肃的语气）；warm tone（暖色调）；soft tone（柔和的语气） 高考例句 【应1】When writing a formal letter, it is important to use a polite and respectful tone throughout.（写正式信件时，通篇使用礼貌而尊敬的语气是很重要的。）；【应2】The teacher's gentle tone made the shy student feel more relaxed and willing to answer questions.（老师温和的语气让那个害羞的学生感到更放松，也更愿意回答问题了。）；【读1】His cold tone told her that he was still angry about what had happened between them that morning.（他冷淡的语气告诉她，他还在为那天早上他们之间发生的事生气。）；【读2】She spoke in a soft, low tone, as if afraid that the walls themselves might overhear her words.（她用轻柔而低沉的声音说话，仿佛连墙壁都可能偷听她的话似的。） —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $