精品解析：江苏泰州市泰兴市实验初中教育集团2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

泰兴市实验初中教育集团八年级英语综合练习 2026.10.16 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 得分__________ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分) 一、听力(每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. Which animal does Mary like best? A. B. C. 2. Who wants to know how to search the Internet? A. B. C. 3. How does Nancy go to school every day? A. B. C. 4. Who is the girl’s best friend? A. B. C. 5. When did Jim get to school this morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 6. How many books does Sandy have? A. 5. B. 14. C. 19. 7. What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A. History B. Drama C. Physics. 8. Who won first place in the running competition (竞赛)? A. Mary. B. Ann. C. Kate. 9. What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is interesting B. It is busy. C. It is boring 10. Which subject is difficult for the girl? A. Chinese. B. Math C. English. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What team does Sam want to join? A. Basketball team. B. Swimming team. C. Football team. 12. How does the girl feel about Sam’s playing? A. She thinks he needs more practice. B. She thinks he plays really well. C. She thinks he is not good enough 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 My best friend Jimmy Appearance tall and strong with black hair. a round face with ______ and smiling eyes. Character generous, ______, smart Ability smart and musical, good at ______. 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. Which club is popular in many US middle schools? A. Reading Club. B. Computer Club C. Homework Club. 17. When do students usually go to the club? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon C. In the evening 18. Why do they go to the club? A. Because they need a quiet place to study. B. Because they don’t have computers at home. C. Because their teachers ask them to read in groups. 19. Who can help the students in the club? A. Teachers. B. Parents C. Classmates. 20. What do students do when they go home? A. Chat with friends. B. Watch films. C. Play games 二、完形填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one ____1____ woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were ____2____ middle school teachers. She showed an ____3____ talent for math at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already ____4____ first-grade math and went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was not ____5____ In middle school, her grades were not good at ____6____—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t ____7____. She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she ____8____ Peking University (北京大学) and learned more about math. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little ____9____ at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture for six months. Then I remembered ____10____ hard I had learned math before. I only doubted (怀疑) ____11____ because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became ____12____ again and returned to math. She studied even ____13____ and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). This past February, Wang did something really ____14____. She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想). Mathematicians (数学家) all over the world were so ____15____ and excited! Now, Wang is a professor (教授) at two great universities. With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 1. A. honest B. great C. patient D. brave 2. A. all B. each C. every D. both 3. A. unusual B. unkind C. unhappy D. unlucky 4. A. did B. searched C. provided D. finished 5. A. soft B. comfortable C. smooth D. single 6. A. second B. first C. third D. fifth 7. A. give back B. give out C. give away D. give up 8. A. walked B. left C. entered D. flew 9. A. lost B. happy C. active D. bored 10. A. which B. how C. when D. what 11. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. myself 12. A. crazy B. trustworthy C. confident D. cheerful 13. A. harder B. longer C. shorter D. kinder 14. A. boring B. developing C. relaxing D. amazing 15. A. patient B. surprised C. funny D. scared 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Hello, I’m Amy. I’m a 14-year-old girl. I have many friends at school because I’m an outgoing girl and ready to help others. Now a new term starts. After a long summer holiday, some of my friends and teachers look different. Tony is the boy sitting in front of me. He wears a new pair of glasses. His brown hair has grown long. He is still short and thin. I think he really needs to do some exercise. Sam has changed a lot. He was of medium build (身材) last term but he is so fat now. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much ice cream and how many hamburgers did he eat last holiday? My good friend Susan is taller and thinner than before. She must play sport every day in the summer holiday. She cut her long hair last holiday and she looks so cool now. Miss White is different too. We can’t see her straight brown hair. She has curly blonde hair now. I think she looks more beautiful. I love Miss White’s English class and her warm smile. 16. What can we learn about Tony? A. He has short brown hair now. B. He is taller and thinner than before. C. He sits behind Amy. D. He needs to do some exercise. 17. Who gets better than before? A. Tony and Sam. B. Sam and Susan. C. Susan and Miss White. D. Sam and Miss White. 18. Which of the following is not mentioned? A. Amy is outgoing and ready to help others. B. Sam’s favourite food is ice cream and hamburgers C. Susan cut her long hair during the summer holiday. D. Miss White has curly blonde hair now. 19. The text mainly tells us about some people’s ________. A. new looks B. summer holidays C. eating habits D. favourite sports 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. The school newspaper B. A sports magazine C. A science magazine D. A storybook It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping, John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning, John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 21. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. clean it up B. pay for it C. pick it up D. look for it 22. The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when ________. A. John’s father was born B. Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C. Grandma was badly ill D. John’s mother married his father 23. How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 24. What can we learn from the story? A. The story happened in summer. B. Grandpa liked collecting old chairs. C. The chair is like a special friend to Grandpa. D. John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. 25. Which is the best title for the story? A. Throw or Collect B. John’s Happy Family C. Forget or Remember D. Grandpa’s Old Chair C Memory is the ability to remember things. A good memory can help us do better in school, such as language-learning. A few people are born with amazing memories, but most people need to improve their memories by practising. Here are some secrets about memories. We can still remember things that happened in our childhood, but not those from last week. In fact, if the things have strong connections (联系) with our feelings in our mind, we can remember them longer. When things happen for the first time, children often have strong feelings. Also, parents tell us the interesting or funny stories from our childhood again and again. So, we remember them much better. It’s natural for most people to forget the new words which they learnt yesterday. Hermann Ebbinghaus wrote a book called Memory and showed a famous forgetting curve (遗忘曲线). According to him, the quickest loss of memory happens during the first two days after learning. That means going over what we’ve learned during this time can help us very well to remember the information. A 15-year-old sometimes forgets things, but that doesn’t mean his or her memory is getting worse. Our memory peaks at the age of 25. At that point, we can remember over 12,000 pieces of information in a minute. But after this age, the brain starts to get smaller. By middle age, our memory is much worse than when we were young. 26. How do most people improve their memories? A. By being born with it. B. By doing nothing. C. By practising. D. By watching TV. 27. Why can we still remember our childhood stories well? A. Because the stories are told repeatedly and are connected with strong feelings. B. Because children are born with much better memories. C. Because childhood stories are easier to understand. D. Because we practise remembering stories every day. 28. Which is the right picture for Hermann Ebbinghaus’s forgetting curve? A. B. C. D. 29. How many pieces of information can we remember in a minute at most during our life? A. 10,000. B. Over 12,000 C. 8,000. D. Around 11,000. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All people are born with amazing memories. B. We can remember last week’s things better than childhood things. C. We can’t improve our memories by practicing. D. Having strong connections with our feelings can help remember childhood things better. D ①Life is full of surprises and things we do not expect (预料), just like riding a roller coaster. What is the best thing we can do when something unexpected happens? ②John and Jimmy work in an IT company. One morning, on their way to work, John and Jimmy were both caught in a traffic jam. They both needed to go to an important meeting. John became upset and thought bad thoughts. “Why is there so much traffic on this road right now?” “I have been caught for 10 minutes…” Jimmy also felt worried because of the traffic. But he turned on his music player and listened to his favourite songs. ③They both got to the office late. When they walked into the office, John kept talking about the sudden traffic jam angrily. Because of this, John did not do his work as well as he could. But Jimmy stayed calm and quiet. He shared his ideas really well in the meeting. ④I believe you have also had such bad unexpected things in your life. These things can influence (影响) your everyday life. Here are some ideas for you to deal with them. ⑤First, know that unexpected things will happen. Some are small and only change your daily life. Some are big and change your whole life. Some make you feel afraid. Some bring you nice surprises. No one can stay away from unexpected things in life. ⑥Second, get ready for unexpected things. For example, put your keys somewhere easy and safe to find, so you will not lose them. We cannot get ready for every possible problem. But if you get yourself ready in your mind, you will deal with sudden problems much better. ⑦Third, do not act right away. Do not give a quick reply when something happens. Take one or two deep breaths. Before you act, think about “how you can fix the problem”, not “why this bad thing happened”. ⑧Finally, keep a good attitude (态度). Sometimes we just need to get through hard moments. Stay positive (积极的) and keep moving forward. In the end, everything will be over. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By offering a suggestion. D. By telling a story. 32. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. John forgot to finish his work. B. Jimmy did well in the meeting. C. Both John and Jimmy missed the meeting. D. Neither John nor Jimmy cared about being late. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should find out the reason why bad things happen at once. B. We can make full preparations for every possible unexpected event. C. Unexpected things are not always terrible and they can bring surprises. D. John failed the meeting only because he was late for work. 34. What should we think first when an unexpected event happens? A. How can I solve it? B. What will it bring to me? C. Who can I turn to? D. Why does it happen? 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、阅读短文，从题后A～G七个选项中选择五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共五题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following. ____36____ When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to keep up with the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. ____37____ Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. ____38____ Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. ____39____ If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time.____40____ Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A. Go to class every day. B. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. C. Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. G. It’s really hard for me to get along well with others. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共65分) 选词填空 get along with, hope, understand, good, be aware of, however, we, care, offer, look forward to Friendship plays an important role in our daily life. As students, we learn how to ____41____ classmates and friends every day. A true friend is always ____42____ and patient. When we share our feelings, we hope to ____43____ each other. No friendship is always perfect. ____44____, we can make our friendship last longer in good ways. First of all, we should ____45____ the importance of true friendship. We should never only care about ____46____. Instead, we need to think more about our friends. When they are in trouble or feel sad, we should ____47____ help and support to them. With true friendship, we will always feel ____48____ about our study and life. They help us to become ____49____ people. I really ____50____ keeping true friendship in my life. I will treasure every friend around me. 六、任务型阅读(每空只能填一题)(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Nowadays, we are having a much busier life and we are using our eyes more than ever before. So we often have tired eyes after a day’s work or study. Here are some good protecting ways to keep our eyes healthy. Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to keep the correct posture (坐姿) as the doctors say. Otherwise it is very easy to get near-eye sighted (近视). There are lots of pictures online that can help to make your eyes relaxed. You may download (下载) such pictures to your computer or smart phone. When there is nothing far away, you can use one of these pictures to look at instead. For example, a picture with something green like trees in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the picture as you can for a little time. Do you feel much better now? Don’t forget “the 20-20-20 rule”. That is taking a rest from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and looking at something 20 feet away. Doing eye exercises from time to time is a must. Look at something on the right. Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible. Then do the same thing on the left. Or hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it while slowly moving your finger towards yourself as close as you can. Then look outside the window as far as possible. Repeat the exercises a couple of times every day. Table tennis is about a small ball moving quickly. There are no better ways to practice our eyes than it. But people also think some other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are of great help for relaxing your tired eyes. Therefore, only when we use our eyes in a scientific way can we protect our eyes from tiredness. How to ____51____ our eyes Nowadays, we are ____52____ doing many things in our lives. Our eyes often become tired after a day’s work or study. Posture Be careful with the way you sit. Follow the doctors’ advice and make ____53____ your posture is correct. Helpful pictures Download some pictures from the ____54____ when there isn’t anything far away to rest your eyes. Something green like trees in a picture can help ____55____ your eyes. Breaks ____56____ the “20-20-20 rule”. That is to take a rest from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet away. Eye ____57____ Keep your eyes on the right while moving your head slowly to the left as far as ____58____. Then do the same thing on the other direction. Repeat the exercises several times. Sports Table tennis, a small fast-moving ball game, is the ____59____ sport to practise your eyes. Other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are very _____60_____ for relaxing your tired eyes too. 七、综合填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Everyone wants to be a good learner, but not everyone knows how. The good news is that good learners are not born. They are made ____61____ good habits and hard work. Here are some useful ways to help you learn better. First, listen carefully in class. When your teacher is speaking, do not just sit there. Take notes while ____62____ (listen). They can help you remember the important points. If you do not understand something, do not be afraid ____63____ (ask) questions. Asking questions is the first step to real learning. Second, make good use of your free time. Good learners know that time is valuable. They make a plan and stick to it. Remember: learning is like building ____64____ house. You cannot finish it in one day, ____65____ you can make progress little by little. Third, read more. Reading is ____66____ (help) for learning a language. It opens a new world to you and helps you know more about different cultures. My friend Li Hua ____67____ (read) English stories for twenty minutes every day, and now his English is much better than before. Try to read something every day, though it is just for ten minutes. As time goes by, you will be surprised at ____68____ you have learned. Fourth, learn from mistakes. When you make a mistake, do not feel sad. Instead, think ____69____ (careful) about why it happened and try to avoid making the same mistake again. In this way, mistakes can be your best ____70____ (teach). They show you what you still need to work on. All in all, there is no shortcut to success. Keep trying and never give up; finally you will become a better learner step by step. 八、书面表达(共25分) 71. 近期，你们学校要举办英语亲子沙龙，邀请你作为学生代表，和家长们分享进入初二以来在校园里的生活和感受。请根据以下提纲写一篇发言稿，介绍下你在学校结交的好朋友和你在校园内的日常生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What does she/he look like? What is his/her personality? Give 2-3 examples My school life What makes your school life special? What do you think of your school life? 注意：1.内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泰兴市实验初中教育集团八年级英语综合练习 2026.10.16 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 得分__________ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分) 一、听力(每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. Which animal does Mary like best? A. B. C. 2. Who wants to know how to search the Internet? A. B. C. 3. How does Nancy go to school every day? A. B. C. 4. Who is the girl’s best friend? A. B. C. 5. When did Jim get to school this morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 6. How many books does Sandy have? A. 5. B. 14. C. 19. 7. What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A. History B. Drama C. Physics. 8. Who won first place in the running competition (竞赛)? A. Mary. B. Ann. C. Kate. 9. What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is interesting B. It is busy. C. It is boring 10. Which subject is difficult for the girl? A. Chinese. B. Math C. English. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What team does Sam want to join? A. Basketball team. B. Swimming team. C. Football team. 12. How does the girl feel about Sam’s playing? A. She thinks he needs more practice. B. She thinks he plays really well. C. She thinks he is not good enough 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 My best friend Jimmy Appearance tall and strong with black hair. a round face with ______ and smiling eyes. Character generous, ______, smart Ability smart and musical, good at ______. 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. Which club is popular in many US middle schools? A. Reading Club. B. Computer Club C. Homework Club. 17. When do students usually go to the club? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon C. In the evening 18. Why do they go to the club? A. Because they need a quiet place to study. B. Because they don’t have computers at home. C. Because their teachers ask them to read in groups. 19. Who can help the students in the club? A. Teachers. B. Parents C. Classmates. 20. What do students do when they go home? A. Chat with friends. B. Watch films. C. Play games 二、完形填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one ____1____ woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were ____2____ middle school teachers. She showed an ____3____ talent for math at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already ____4____ first-grade math and went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was not ____5____ In middle school, her grades were not good at ____6____—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t ____7____. She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she ____8____ Peking University (北京大学) and learned more about math. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little ____9____ at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture for six months. Then I remembered ____10____ hard I had learned math before. I only doubted (怀疑) ____11____ because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became ____12____ again and returned to math. She studied even ____13____ and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (美国麻省理工学院). This past February, Wang did something really ____14____. She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想). Mathematicians (数学家) all over the world were so ____15____ and excited! Now, Wang is a professor (教授) at two great universities. With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 1. A. honest B. great C. patient D. brave 2. A. all B. each C. every D. both 3. A. unusual B. unkind C. unhappy D. unlucky 4. A. did B. searched C. provided D. finished 5. A. soft B. comfortable C. smooth D. single 6. A. second B. first C. third D. fifth 7. A. give back B. give out C. give away D. give up 8. A. walked B. left C. entered D. flew 9. A. lost B. happy C. active D. bored 10. A. which B. how C. when D. what 11. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. myself 12. A. crazy B. trustworthy C. confident D. cheerful 13. A. harder B. longer C. shorter D. kinder 14. A. boring B. developing C. relaxing D. amazing 15. A. patient B. surprised C. funny D. scared 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国杰出女数学家王虹的成长故事。文章介绍了她早年展现出的非凡数学天赋，求学路上遇到的挫折与迷茫，以及她如何重拾信心、刻苦钻研，最终解决百年数学难题并取得巨大成就的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：今年对中国数学界来说是特别的一年。这都是因为一位杰出的女性——王虹。 根据下文王虹解决了百年数学难题并成为教授可知，她是一位非常杰出的人。honest意为“诚实的”，patient意为“耐心的”，brave意为“勇敢的”，均不符合语境；great 意为“伟大的、杰出的”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：她的父母两人都是中学老师。 根据常识，父母是两个人。all意为“（三者及以上）都”，each意为“每个”，every意为“每一个”，均不符合语境；both意为“（两者）都”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：她在很小的时候就表现出了对数学的非凡天赋。 根据后文“五岁学完一年级数学”可知，她的天赋异于常人。unkind意为“不友善的”，unhappy意为“不快乐的”，unlucky意为“不幸的”，均不符合语境；unusual意为“不寻常的”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：当她只有五岁时，她已经完成了一年级的数学，直接升到了二年级。 根据后文“went straight to second grade”可知，她结束了一年级的学习。did意为“做”，searched意为“搜索”，provided意为“提供”，均不符合语境；finished意为“完成”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：但王虹的道路并不顺利。 前文提到“talent makes life easy”，这里用“But”转折，说明她的路并不像人们想的那样容易。soft意为“柔软的”，comfortable意为“舒适的”，single意为“单一的”，均不符合语境；smooth意为“光滑的、顺利的”，符合语境 【6题详解】 句意：在中学时，她的成绩起初并不好——她没有进入前100名。 根据后文“later became...”可知，这里是在讲刚开始的情况。second意为“第二”，third意为“第三”，fifth意为“第五”，均不符合语境；first意为“第一”，at first是固定搭配，意为“起初”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：但是她没有放弃。 根据后文“She worked very hard”可知，她坚持了下来。give back意为“归还”，give out意为“分发”，give away意为“赠送”，均不符合语境；give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：十六岁时，她进入北京大学学习更多数学知识。 此处指考入或进入大学。walked意为“走”，left意为“离开”，flew意为“飞”，均不符合语境；entered意为“进入”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：“那时我感到有点迷茫，”女孩说。 根据后文“I gave up on math”可知，她当时心态不好，不知道方向。happy意为“快乐的”，active意为“积极的”，bored意为“无聊的”，均不符合语境；lost意为“迷失的、迷茫的”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：然后我想起了我以前学数学是多么努力。 这里是感叹句结构，修饰副词hard。which意为“哪一个”，when意为“什么时候”，what意为“什么”，均不符合语境；how意为“多么”，符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我只是怀疑我自己，因为我的同学都很聪明。 主语是I，对应的反身代词应该是“我自己”。herself意为“她自己”，himself意为“他自己”，itself意为“它自己”，均不符合语境；myself意为“我自己”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：王虹再次变得自信，回到了数学领域。 根据前文怀疑自己，现在回归数学，说明找回了信心。crazy意为“疯狂的”，trustworthy意为“值得信赖的”，cheerful意为“快乐的”，均不符合语境；confident意为“自信的”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她学习更加努力，并在麻省理工学院获得了博士学位。 修饰动词studied，且even修饰比较级。longer意为“更长”，shorter意为“更短”，kinder意为“更善良”，均不符合语境；harder意为“更努力”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：今年二月，王虹做了一件非常惊人的事情。 根据后文解决百年难题可知，这是一件了不起的事。boring意为“无聊的”，developing意为“发展中的”，relaxing意为“放松的”，均不符合语境；amazing意为“令人惊奇的”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：全世界的数学家都非常惊讶和兴奋！ 面对如此巨大的成就，大家的反应应该是惊讶。patient意为“耐心的”，funny意为“滑稽的”，scared意为“害怕的”，均不符合语境；surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Hello, I’m Amy. I’m a 14-year-old girl. I have many friends at school because I’m an outgoing girl and ready to help others. Now a new term starts. After a long summer holiday, some of my friends and teachers look different. Tony is the boy sitting in front of me. He wears a new pair of glasses. His brown hair has grown long. He is still short and thin. I think he really needs to do some exercise. Sam has changed a lot. He was of medium build (身材) last term but he is so fat now. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much ice cream and how many hamburgers did he eat last holiday? My good friend Susan is taller and thinner than before. She must play sport every day in the summer holiday. She cut her long hair last holiday and she looks so cool now. Miss White is different too. We can’t see her straight brown hair. She has curly blonde hair now. I think she looks more beautiful. I love Miss White’s English class and her warm smile. 16. What can we learn about Tony? A. He has short brown hair now. B. He is taller and thinner than before. C. He sits behind Amy. D. He needs to do some exercise. 17. Who gets better than before? A. Tony and Sam. B. Sam and Susan. C. Susan and Miss White. D. Sam and Miss White. 18. Which of the following is not mentioned? A. Amy is outgoing and ready to help others. B. Sam’s favourite food is ice cream and hamburgers C. Susan cut her long hair during the summer holiday. D. Miss White has curly blonde hair now. 19. The text mainly tells us about some people’s ________. A. new looks B. summer holidays C. eating habits D. favourite sports 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. The school newspaper B. A sports magazine C. A science magazine D. A storybook 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以学生Amy的视角，介绍了暑假结束新学期开启后，她的同学Tony、Sam、Susan以及英语老师Miss White在外貌上的变化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。Tony介绍部分“I think he really needs to do some exercise.”指出Tony需要做一些锻炼。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。Susan介绍部分“She cut her long hair last holiday and she looks so cool now.”和Miss White介绍部分“I think she looks more beautiful.”说明Susan看起来更酷，Miss White看起来更漂亮，两人都比以前更好了。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。Sam介绍部分“How much ice cream and how many hamburgers did he eat last holiday?”只是Amy对Sam假期饮食的调侃，文中并未提及Sam最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋和汉堡。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章首段“After a long summer holiday, some of my friends and teachers look different.”以及全文对人物外貌变化的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了一些人的新外貌。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章围绕校园师生的新学期变化展开的内容可推知，本文属于校园相关内容，最有可能出自校报。 It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping, John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning, John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 21. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. clean it up B. pay for it C. pick it up D. look for it 22. The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when ________. A. John’s father was born B. Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C. Grandma was badly ill D. John’s mother married his father 23. How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 24. What can we learn from the story? A. The story happened in summer. B. Grandpa liked collecting old chairs. C. The chair is like a special friend to Grandpa. D. John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. 25. Which is the best title for the story? A. Throw or Collect B. John’s Happy Family C. Forget or Remember D. Grandpa’s Old Chair 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰一家大扫除时，妈妈想把爷爷的旧椅子当垃圾扔掉，但爷爷因椅子承载着求婚、父亲出生及奶奶生病等重要回忆而坚决反对。最终约翰理解了爷爷，并在垃圾车来之前救回了这把对爷爷意义非凡的椅子。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“We'll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.”可知，他们把椅子放到路边是为了让垃圾车明天来收走它。“pick it up”意为“把它捡起来/收走”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据第五段“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill... The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day.”可知，“that unlucky day”指的是医生告诉爷爷奶奶病重的那一天。 【23题详解】 根据第七段和第八段“He quickly ran downstairs... ‘Wait! Stop!’ John shouted and rushed outside.”可知，约翰听到垃圾车的声音后迅速跑下楼并大喊阻止，说明他非常担心椅子被拉走。 【24题详解】 根据第六段“It is more like a friend.”及倒数第二段“It is like a true friend in his life!”可知，这把椅子对爷爷来说就像一位特别的朋友。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕“爷爷的旧椅子”展开，讲述了从差点被扔掉到被救回的过程，椅子是贯穿全文的线索和情感寄托。 C Memory is the ability to remember things. A good memory can help us do better in school, such as language-learning. A few people are born with amazing memories, but most people need to improve their memories by practising. Here are some secrets about memories. We can still remember things that happened in our childhood, but not those from last week. In fact, if the things have strong connections (联系) with our feelings in our mind, we can remember them longer. When things happen for the first time, children often have strong feelings. Also, parents tell us the interesting or funny stories from our childhood again and again. So, we remember them much better. It’s natural for most people to forget the new words which they learnt yesterday. Hermann Ebbinghaus wrote a book called Memory and showed a famous forgetting curve (遗忘曲线). According to him, the quickest loss of memory happens during the first two days after learning. That means going over what we’ve learned during this time can help us very well to remember the information. A 15-year-old sometimes forgets things, but that doesn’t mean his or her memory is getting worse. Our memory peaks at the age of 25. At that point, we can remember over 12,000 pieces of information in a minute. But after this age, the brain starts to get smaller. By middle age, our memory is much worse than when we were young. 26. How do most people improve their memories? A. By being born with it. B. By doing nothing. C. By practising. D. By watching TV. 27. Why can we still remember our childhood stories well? A. Because the stories are told repeatedly and are connected with strong feelings. B. Because children are born with much better memories. C. Because childhood stories are easier to understand. D. Because we practise remembering stories every day. 28. Which is the right picture for Hermann Ebbinghaus’s forgetting curve? A. B. C. D. 29. How many pieces of information can we remember in a minute at most during our life? A. 10,000. B. Over 12,000 C. 8,000. D. Around 11,000. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All people are born with amazing memories. B. We can remember last week’s things better than childhood things. C. We can’t improve our memories by practicing. D. Having strong connections with our feelings can help remember childhood things better. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍记忆的相关知识，包括提升记忆的方式、童年记忆深刻的原因、艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线以及人记忆能力随年龄的变化规律。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“most people need to improve their memories by practising”，可知大多数人通过练习来提升记忆力。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“if the things have strong connections (联系) with our feelings in our mind, we can remember them longer. Also, parents tell us the interesting or funny stories from our childhood again and again.”，可知童年故事带有强烈的情感联系，还会被反复讲述，所以我们能清晰记住童年故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“the quickest loss of memory happens during the first two days after learning”，可知学习后的前两天遗忘速度最快，对应C图曲线。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At that point, we can remember over 12,000 pieces of information in a minute”，可知我们一生中最多一分钟可以记住超过12000条信息。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“if the things have strong connections (联系) with our feelings in our mind, we can remember them longer”，可知和情感建立紧密联系有助于我们更好记住童年事物。 D ①Life is full of surprises and things we do not expect (预料), just like riding a roller coaster. What is the best thing we can do when something unexpected happens? ②John and Jimmy work in an IT company. One morning, on their way to work, John and Jimmy were both caught in a traffic jam. They both needed to go to an important meeting. John became upset and thought bad thoughts. “Why is there so much traffic on this road right now?” “I have been caught for 10 minutes…” Jimmy also felt worried because of the traffic. But he turned on his music player and listened to his favourite songs. ③They both got to the office late. When they walked into the office, John kept talking about the sudden traffic jam angrily. Because of this, John did not do his work as well as he could. But Jimmy stayed calm and quiet. He shared his ideas really well in the meeting. ④I believe you have also had such bad unexpected things in your life. These things can influence (影响) your everyday life. Here are some ideas for you to deal with them. ⑤First, know that unexpected things will happen. Some are small and only change your daily life. Some are big and change your whole life. Some make you feel afraid. Some bring you nice surprises. No one can stay away from unexpected things in life. ⑥Second, get ready for unexpected things. For example, put your keys somewhere easy and safe to find, so you will not lose them. We cannot get ready for every possible problem. But if you get yourself ready in your mind, you will deal with sudden problems much better. ⑦Third, do not act right away. Do not give a quick reply when something happens. Take one or two deep breaths. Before you act, think about “how you can fix the problem”, not “why this bad thing happened”. ⑧Finally, keep a good attitude (态度). Sometimes we just need to get through hard moments. Stay positive (积极的) and keep moving forward. In the end, everything will be over. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By offering a suggestion. D. By telling a story. 32. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. John forgot to finish his work. B. Jimmy did well in the meeting. C. Both John and Jimmy missed the meeting. D. Neither John nor Jimmy cared about being late. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should find out the reason why bad things happen at once. B. We can make full preparations for every possible unexpected event. C. Unexpected things are not always terrible and they can bring surprises. D. John failed the meeting only because he was late for work. 34. What should we think first when an unexpected event happens? A. How can I solve it? B. What will it bring to me? C. Who can I turn to? D. Why does it happen? 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章以“生活充满意外”引入话题，通过John和Jimmy遭遇堵车的不同表现与结果的事例，引出应对意外事件的四条建议，指导读者正确面对生活中的意外。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“What is the best thing we can do when something unexpected happens?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章，引出下文话题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“But Jimmy stayed calm and quiet. He shared his ideas really well in the meeting.”可知，Jimmy在会议中表现很好。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第⑤段“Some make you feel afraid. Some bring you nice surprises.”可知，意外的事不总是糟糕的，也可能带来惊喜。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第⑦段“Before you act, think about ‘how you can fix the problem’, not ‘why this bad thing happened’.”可知，意外发生时，我们首先应该思考如何解决问题。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第①段“What is the best thing we can do when something unexpected happens?”可知该段为引入话题的总起部分；根据第②③段John和Jimmy的事例可知这两段为举例部分；根据第④段“Here are some ideas for you to deal with them.”可知该段承上启下，是建议部分的总起；根据第⑤-⑧段的First/Second/Third/Finally可知这四段是具体的应对建议。由此可梳理出文章结构为：①是总起层，②③与④是第二层（事例、建议总起），⑤⑥⑦⑧是第三层（具体建议），对应选项D的结构。 四、阅读短文，从题后A～G七个选项中选择五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共五题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following. ____36____ When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to keep up with the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. ____37____ Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. ____38____ Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. ____39____ If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time.____40____ Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A. Go to class every day. B. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. C. Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. G. It’s really hard for me to get along well with others. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给新学期的学生提供几条实用建议：坚持上课、认真听课记笔记、大胆提问、认真完成作业、尝试新事物结交新朋友，鼓励学生把握好新学年。 【36题详解】 本段主要讲述缺课会导致落后，强调出勤的重要性，A项“Go to class every day.”与本段主题一致。 【37题详解】 空格后句提到“Don’t write down everything”，暗示此处与课堂记录有关，D项“Also, listen carefully and take notes in class.”能引出下文。 【38题详解】 本段首句为“Ask questions”，主题是提问，B项“Don’t be afraid to ask questions.”符合语境。 【39题详解】 本段主题是“Take your homework seriously”，F项“Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.”是关于作业的具体建议，符合本段主题。 【40题详解】 本段提到“Try new things and get new friends”和“try joining a club”，E项“Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.”是对前文“joining a club”的进一步说明，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共65分) 选词填空 get along with, hope, understand, good, be aware of, however, we, care, offer, look forward to Friendship plays an important role in our daily life. As students, we learn how to ____41____ classmates and friends every day. A true friend is always ____42____ and patient. When we share our feelings, we hope to ____43____ each other. No friendship is always perfect. ____44____, we can make our friendship last longer in good ways. First of all, we should ____45____ the importance of true friendship. We should never only care about ____46____. Instead, we need to think more about our friends. When they are in trouble or feel sad, we should ____47____ help and support to them. With true friendship, we will always feel ____48____ about our study and life. They help us to become ____49____ people. I really ____50____ keeping true friendship in my life. I will treasure every friend around me. 【答案】41. get along with 42. caring 43. understand 44. However 45. be aware of 46. ourselves 47. offer 48. hopeful 49. better 50. look forward to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了友谊在日常生活中的重要作用。文章从如何与同学相处、真正朋友的特质、以及如何维系友谊等方面展开，强调了理解、关心他人以及自我反思的重要性，最后表达了作者对保持真挚友谊的期待。 【41题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们每天学习如何与同学和朋友相处。根据上文“Friendship plays an important role...”以及“how to”后接动词原形可知，此处指学习人际交往技能。get along with意为“与……相处”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：真正的朋友总是体贴的和有耐心的。根据空格后的“and patient”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词与patient并列，且是褒义词，形容朋友的品质。结合选词框中的单词，care意为“关心”，其形容词形式caring意为“体贴的、关心的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们分享感受时，我们希望彼此理解。根据上文“When we share our feelings”可知，分享感受的目的是为了获得共鸣和理解。hope to后接动词原形。结合选词框，understand意为“理解”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：没有友谊是完美的。然而，我们可以用好的方式让友谊更长久。前一句“No friendship is always perfect”表示否定含义，后一句“we can make our friendship last longer”表示积极的可能性，前后构成转折关系。空格位于句首且有逗号隔开，应填副词。结合选词框，however意为“然而”，符合语境，且首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该意识到真正友谊的重要性。根据下文“the importance of true friendship”可知，这是一个宾语部分，前面需要动词短语。should后接动词原形。结合选词框，be aware of意为“意识到、知道”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我们绝不应该只关心我们自己。相反，我们需要更多地考虑我们的朋友。根据下文“Instead, we need to think more about our friends”可知，此处是在对比“自己”和“朋友”。主语是We，对应的反身代词是ourselves。结合选词框中的we，变为反身代词ourselves。 【47题详解】 句意：当他们遇到麻烦或感到悲伤时，我们应该向他们提供帮助和支持。根据下文“help and support to them”可知，此处指给予帮助。should后接动词原形。结合选词框，offer意为“提供”，offer sth. to sb.是固定搭配，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：拥有真正的友谊，我们会总是对我们的学习和生活感到充满希望。根据上文“With true friendship”可知，这是一种积极的状态。feel是系动词，后接形容词。结合选词框中的hope，变为形容词hopeful，意为“充满希望的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们成为更好的人。根据全文主旨，友谊能让人进步。此处隐含了与没有友谊或普通状态的比较，意为成为“更好”的人。结合选词框中的good，变为比较级better，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我真的期待在我的生活中保持真正的友谊。根据下文“I will treasure every friend around me”可知，作者态度积极。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，后文正是动名词keeping。结合选词框，look forward to符合语境。 六、任务型阅读(每空只能填一题)(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Nowadays, we are having a much busier life and we are using our eyes more than ever before. So we often have tired eyes after a day’s work or study. Here are some good protecting ways to keep our eyes healthy. Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to keep the correct posture (坐姿) as the doctors say. Otherwise it is very easy to get near-eye sighted (近视). There are lots of pictures online that can help to make your eyes relaxed. You may download (下载) such pictures to your computer or smart phone. When there is nothing far away, you can use one of these pictures to look at instead. For example, a picture with something green like trees in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the picture as you can for a little time. Do you feel much better now? Don’t forget “the 20-20-20 rule”. That is taking a rest from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and looking at something 20 feet away. Doing eye exercises from time to time is a must. Look at something on the right. Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible. Then do the same thing on the left. Or hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it while slowly moving your finger towards yourself as close as you can. Then look outside the window as far as possible. Repeat the exercises a couple of times every day. Table tennis is about a small ball moving quickly. There are no better ways to practice our eyes than it. But people also think some other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are of great help for relaxing your tired eyes. Therefore, only when we use our eyes in a scientific way can we protect our eyes from tiredness. How to ____51____ our eyes Nowadays, we are ____52____ doing many things in our lives. Our eyes often become tired after a day’s work or study. Posture Be careful with the way you sit. Follow the doctors’ advice and make ____53____ your posture is correct. Helpful pictures Download some pictures from the ____54____ when there isn’t anything far away to rest your eyes. Something green like trees in a picture can help ____55____ your eyes. Breaks ____56____ the “20-20-20 rule”. That is to take a rest from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet away. Eye ____57____ Keep your eyes on the right while moving your head slowly to the left as far as ____58____. Then do the same thing on the other direction. Repeat the exercises several times. Sports Table tennis, a small fast-moving ball game, is the ____59____ sport to practise your eyes. Other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are very _____60_____ for relaxing your tired eyes too. 【答案】51. protect 52. busy 53. sure 54. Internet 55. relax 56. Remember 57. exercises 58. possible 59. best 60. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了保护眼睛健康、缓解眼睛疲劳的几种科学方法。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“Here are some good protecting ways to keep our eyes healthy.”，全文主题是保护眼睛。表格标题中“How to”后接动词原形，应填“protect”。 【52题详解】 第一段提到“Nowadays, we are having a much busier life”，“busier life”对应be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。本句时态为现在进行时，be动词are后接busy，故填“busy”。 【53题详解】 第二段提到“Try to keep the correct posture as the doctors say.”，注意坐姿，遵从医生建议，确保坐姿是正确的。make sure是固定搭配，表示“确保”，故填“sure”。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“There are lots of pictures online that can help to make your eyes relaxed.”，当没有远处景物可以让眼睛休息时，从网上下载一些图片，online=from the Internet，故填“Internet”。 【55题详解】 第三段提到“There are lots of pictures online that can help to make your eyes relaxed.”，图片里树木这类绿色景物有助于放松眼睛，help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填“relax”。 【56题详解】 第四段提到“Don’t forget ‘the 20-20-20 rule’.”，不要忘记“20-20-20 法则”，Don’t forget = Remember；句子为祈使句，句首用动词原形，首字母大写，故填“Remember”。 【57题详解】 第五段提到“Doing eye exercises from time to time is a must.”，“eye exercises”意为“眼保健操”，表格小标题，故填“exercises”。 【58题详解】 第五段提到“Look at something on the right. Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible.”，眼睛注视右侧物体，慢慢把头尽可能转向左边，as far as possible“尽可能”，故填“possible”。 【59题详解】 第六段提到“There are no better ways to practice our eyes than it.”，乒乓球，一项小球快速移动的运动，是锻炼眼睛的最好运动，no better than = the best，故填“best”。 【60题详解】 第六段提到“some other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are of great help for relaxing your tired eyes.”，网球、羽毛球、放风筝等其他运动对于缓解疲劳的眼睛也很有帮助，be of great help = be helpful，故填“helpful”。 七、综合填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Everyone wants to be a good learner, but not everyone knows how. The good news is that good learners are not born. They are made ____61____ good habits and hard work. Here are some useful ways to help you learn better. First, listen carefully in class. When your teacher is speaking, do not just sit there. Take notes while ____62____ (listen). They can help you remember the important points. If you do not understand something, do not be afraid ____63____ (ask) questions. Asking questions is the first step to real learning. Second, make good use of your free time. Good learners know that time is valuable. They make a plan and stick to it. Remember: learning is like building ____64____ house. You cannot finish it in one day, ____65____ you can make progress little by little. Third, read more. Reading is ____66____ (help) for learning a language. It opens a new world to you and helps you know more about different cultures. My friend Li Hua ____67____ (read) English stories for twenty minutes every day, and now his English is much better than before. Try to read something every day, though it is just for ten minutes. As time goes by, you will be surprised at ____68____ you have learned. Fourth, learn from mistakes. When you make a mistake, do not feel sad. Instead, think ____69____ (careful) about why it happened and try to avoid making the same mistake again. In this way, mistakes can be your best ____70____ (teach). They show you what you still need to work on. All in all, there is no shortcut to success. Keep trying and never give up; finally you will become a better learner step by step. 【答案】61. through 62. listening 63. to ask 64. a 65. but 66. helpful 67. reads 68. what 69. carefully 70. teacher##teachers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀的学习者，并提供了四条实用的建议，包括课堂听讲、利用空闲时间、多阅读以及从错误中学习。 【61题详解】 句意：他们是凭借良好的习惯和努力造就的。此处表示方式或手段，用介词through，意为“通过、凭借（方式 / 手段）”。 【62题详解】 句意：听的时候做笔记。while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可省略主语并将动词变为现在分词形式，listen的现在分词是listening。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你有不懂的地方，不要害怕问问题。be afraid to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语，应填to ask。 【64题详解】 句意：记住：学习就像建一座房子。house是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一座房子”，且house是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 句意：你不能一天完成它，但你可以一点一点进步。前半句说不能一天完成，后半句说可以进步，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。 【66题详解】 句意：阅读对学习语言有帮助。be动词is后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”。 【67题详解】 句意：我的朋友李华每天读二十分钟英语故事。根据时间状语every day可知句子用一般现在时，主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，应填 reads。 【68题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，你会惊讶于自己学到的东西。“you have learned”为句子，此处需要连接词引导宾语从句，从句中learned缺少宾语，且指代所学的内容，应用连接代词what。 【69题详解】 句意：相反，仔细想想事情为什么会发生，尽量避免再犯同样的错误。此处修饰动词think，需要用副词形式，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。 【70题详解】 句意：这样，错误可以成为你最好的老师。此处需要名词作表语，teach的名词形式为teacher，意为“老师”，符合句意。此处单复数均可，应填teacher/teachers。 八、书面表达(共25分) 71. 近期，你们学校要举办英语亲子沙龙，邀请你作为学生代表，和家长们分享进入初二以来在校园里的生活和感受。请根据以下提纲写一篇发言稿，介绍下你在学校结交的好朋友和你在校园内的日常生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What does she/he look like? What is his/her personality? Give 2-3 examples My school life What makes your school life special? What do you think of your school life? 注意：1.内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about my school life. My best friend is my deskmate. She is a tall girl with big bright eyes. She is kind and helpful. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need. When I have trouble with my lessons, she always helps me work them out. She also shares interesting stories with me every day. My school life is special for its colorful after-school activities. I’m in the art club and learn to draw every week. I think my school life is busy but really wonderful. I truly enjoy my days at school. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：面向家长的英语发言稿，属于介绍性记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①最好的朋友：说明人物身份、描述外貌、介绍性格并搭配2-3个具体事例；②校园生活：说明校园生活的特别之处、表达自己对校园生活的整体看法 确定人称：以第一人称介绍自身生活，介绍朋友时使用第三人称 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明分享校园生活的发言主题 主体段：介绍最好的朋友的身份、外貌、性格及对应事例 结尾段：说明校园生活的特别之处，表达对校园生活的整体评价 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最好的朋友 人物身份：my deskmate/my classmate/a girl in my class等 外貌描述：tall/big bright eyes/tall and thin/wears a pair of glasses/has long straight hair等 性格特点：kind and helpful/humorous/hard-working/outgoing等 具体事例：always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need/When I have trouble with my lessons, she always helps me work them out/shares interesting stories with me every day/tells funny jokes to cheer me up/shares her favorite books with me等 要点二：校园生活 特别之处：colorful after-school activities/in the art club/learn to draw every week/different kinds of clubs/warm teachers and classmates等 感受评价：busy but really wonderful/truly enjoy my days at school/busy but meaningful/full of warm memories/wonderful and colorful/brings me lots of happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $