Unit2课时练2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册·英语课时练 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays　Lesson 4　The Dragon Boat Festival 河北专版·随堂练习　　建议用时：20分钟　　满分：60分 班级：____________　姓名：____________　得分：____________ 一、语音·词汇基础（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Ⅰ. 语音辨析　选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。 （　）1．A. dragon　B. flag　C. admire　D. bank （　）2．A. lunar　B. drum　C. luck　D. colourful （　）3．A. deep　B. cheer　C. street　D. green （　）4．A. hometown　B. poet　C. open　D. wonderful Ⅱ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整、正确。 5．The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu F________, is a traditional Chinese festival. 6．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth l________ month. 7．My family made the traditional food ________ (粽子) together with the local people in Yichang. Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 8．On the river bank, people cheered and ________ (wave) flags. 9．Long ago, people ________ (begin) to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 10．Everyone was ________ (excite) at the dragon boat race. 二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________ many ways. A. in　　B. on　　C. at　　D. for 12．In each boat, the players worked hard ________ the beat of the drum. A. in　　B. to　　C. for　　D. on 13．The Dragon Boat Festival, also ________ as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. A. know　　B. knowing　　C. known　　D. knows 14．We also visited Zigui, ________ of Qu Yuan. A. a hometown　　B. hometowns　　C. hometown　　D. the hometown 15．I ________ much about Qu Yuan from my grandma when I was young. A. learned　　B. learn　　C. am learning　　D. will learn 16．I was happy ________ there to pay my respects to Qu Yuan in his hometown. A. be　　B. to be　　C. being　　D. been 17．Which of the following is an appositive（同位语）? A. on the river bank　　B. in each boat　　C. the hometown of Qu Yuan　　D. worked hard 18．We all admire Qu Yuan, ________ had a deep love for his people. A. which　　B. what　　C. whose　　D. who 三、按要求完成句子（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 19．People also call the Dragon Boat Festival the Duanwu Festival.（用 be known as 改写，每空一词） The Dragon Boat Festival ________ also ________ as the Duanwu Festival. 20．My family made zongzi together with the local people in Yichang.（对画线部分提问，每空一词） ________ ________ your family make zongzi together with the local people? 21．The dragon boat race is very exciting.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the dragon boat race is! 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is an important traditional Chinese (22)________. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate it in many (23)________. This year, my family and I went on a wonderful (24)________. We made the traditional food zongzi together with the local people in Yichang. We put pork in the zongzi, and they (25)________ out great! We watched the dragon boat (26)________. These long and colourful boats look like dragons. In each boat, the players worked hard to the (27)________ of the drum. On the river bank, people cheered and (28)________ flags. Everyone was excited! We also visited Zigui, the hometown of Qu Yuan. I (29)________ Qu Yuan very much. He was a great poet and had a deep (30)________ for his people. I was happy to be there to (31)________ my respects to him in his hometown. (　)22. A. festival　B. day　C. meal　D. game (　)23. A. names　B. ways　C. days　D. places (　)24. A. race　B. food　C. trip　D. drum (　)25. A. came　B. took　C. made　D. turned (　)26. A. race　B. food　C. flag　D. drum (　)27. A. sound　B. beat　C. music　D. noise (　)28. A. wave　B. waving　C. waved　D. waves (　)29. A. admired　B. admiring　C. admires　D. admire (　)30. A. love　B. look　C. sound　D. taste (　)31. A. take　B. pay　C. make　D. give 五、短文填空（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a (32)________ (tradition) Chinese festival. It falls on the (33)________ (five) day of the fifth lunar month. This year, my family (34)________ (make) zongzi together with the local people in Yichang. The dragon boats are long and (35)________ (colour), and they look like dragons. I was happy to be there (36)________ (pay) my respects to Qu Yuan. On the river bank, people were (37)________ (cheer) and waving flags. 六、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. The festival is held to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. Qu Yuan loved his country and his people very much. When he knew that his country was in danger, he was very sad and jumped into the Miluo River. After that, people rowed boats to look for him and threw zongzi into the river to protect his body. That is why people eat zongzi and have dragon boat races today. On that day, families get together. In the south of China, many people watch dragon boat races. The boats are long and colourful, and they look like dragons. In each boat, the players work hard to the beat of the drum. On the river bank, people cheer and wave flags. Everyone is excited. People also eat zongzi and hang herbs to wish for good health. Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in many other countries. It helps people remember Qu Yuan and value their culture and history. 38．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On the first day of the first lunar month.　　B. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.　　C. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.　　D. On the first day of January. 39．Why do people eat zongzi and have dragon boat races today? A. To have fun with their friends.　　B. To make the river clean.　　C. To remember Qu Yuan.　　D. To welcome the new year. 40．What do the dragon boats look like? A. Long and colourful.　　B. Short and wide.　　C. Black and white.　　D. Small and round. 41．What do people do on the river bank during the races? A. They row the boats.　　B. They make zongzi.　　C. They beat the drum.　　D. They cheer and wave flags. 42．What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make zongzi.　　B. A famous Chinese poet.　　C. The origin（起源）and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.　　D. Dragon boat races in other countries. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后按要求回答下列问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. The festival is held in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. Qu Yuan loved his country and his people deeply. When he knew that his country was in danger, he felt very sad and jumped into the Miluo River. People rowed boats to look for him and threw zongzi into the river to protect his body. From then on, people eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races on this day. The dragon boats are long and colourful, and they look like dragons. In each boat, the players work hard to the beat of the drum. On the river bank, people cheer and wave flags. Everyone is excited. Besides, people eat zongzi with their families and hang herbs to wish for good health. Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in many other countries. It helps people remember Qu Yuan and value their culture and history. 43．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? ________________________________________________________________________ 44．Why do people throw zongzi into the river? ________________________________________________________________________ 45．What do people do on the river bank during the dragon boat races? ________________________________________________________________________ 46．What does the Dragon Boat Festival help people do? ________________________________________________________________________ 47．Which Chinese festival do you like best? Why?（开放性作答，答案不唯一） ________________________________________________________________________ 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册·英语课时练（教师版） Unit 2 Festivals and holidays　Lesson 1　Chinese festivals and holidays　参考答案·解析·命题说明 一、命题说明 1. 命题依据 ① 教材：冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays，Lesson 1 Chinese festivals and holidays。语篇是一段 Danny 与 Li Ming 的对话：Danny 正在做一项关于世界各地节日与假期的课题，打算写中国的节日与假期；他一下说出春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节、重阳节等中国传统节日，并说自己最喜欢春节，因为爱吃饺子、喜欢烟花；Li Ming 帮他补充劳动节、国庆节，还提到下周就是国庆节、将有七天假期（从 10 月 1 日起），计划去天安门广场观看升旗仪式；Danny 觉得这是个很棒的计划。 ② 课标：依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》命制；考试参照《河北省初中学业水平考试英语试卷结构》。 ③ 定位：新授课后的随堂练习，建议用时20分钟，满分60分；分“基础巩固（必做）”与“能力提升”两个层次。 2. 题型与河北卷结构的对应 河北卷板块（分值） 主要题型 本课时练 说明 听力（30分） 听答语、听对话/短文、听写 未设 随堂无播放条件，可另配听力专项 语言运用（25分） 完形填空、短文填空 四、五 命题形式与河北卷一致，题量按课时缩减 阅读（40分） 阅读理解、阅读表达 六、七 任务型阅读即“阅读表达”，答题要求一致 情景交际（10分） 补全对话 未设 本单元结束后可做专项训练 写作（15分） 书面表达 未设 本课时练聚焦基础与阅读，写作留白 基础知识（河北卷已取消） 语音、词汇、单项选择、句子改写 一、二、三 课时练保留，用于夯实当堂基础 3. 考查范围与考点 ① 核心词汇：project, festival, holiday, traditional, dumplings, fireworks, lantern, research, celebrate, national, flag, ceremony, believe, quite, labour, mid, double, round, bright, thousand, admire, custom, gather。 ② 重点短语：work on a project, festivals and holidays around the world, traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Double Ninth Festival, Labour Day, National Day, do research, set off fireworks, have fun, by the way, a seven-day holiday, starting from October 1, plan to do sth., go to Tian’anmen Square, watch the flag-raising ceremony。 ③ 核心句型：I am working on a project about festivals and holidays around the world. / What Chinese festivals do you know? / I know about the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Double Ninth Festival. / You really did your research! / Which festival do you like best? / I like the Spring Festival best. I love eating dumplings. And I like the fireworks. / That’s a popular choice! / Let me help you out. / Oh, by the way, next week is National Day. / I will have a seven-day holiday starting from October 1. / I plan to go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. / That sounds like a fantastic plan! ④ 语法与功能：现在进行时（be working on ...）；一般将来时（will have）；一般现在时；plan to do sth.（计划做某事）；work on + 名词/动名词；sound like；with + 名词短语作后置定语；quite a few；set off fireworks；Why ...? — Because ...；词形变化（tradition→traditional, nation→national, culture→cultural, celebrate→celebration, gather→gathering, start→starting, get→getting, go→to go, read→reading）。 4. 难度与题量 ① 难度分布：易 : 中 : 难 ≈ 6 : 3 : 1；每种题型内部均按由易到难排列。 ② 题量：共47小题、满分60分；基础题（一~三）约10分钟，提升题（四~七）约10分钟。 ③ 教学建议：课堂时间紧张时，可将“七、任务型阅读”改为课后完成；基础薄弱班级可先做一~五，把 plan to do sth.、work on、quite a few、sound like、set off fireworks、with + 名词短语作定语、Why 与 Because 的搭配、be going to 与 plan to 的互换作为讲评重点，并注意 tradition→traditional、nation→national、culture→cultural、celebrate→celebration 等词形变化。 二、命题双向细目表 题号 题型 考查内容 / 考点 对应教材知识点 难度 1~4 语音辨析 a /æ/ 与 /eɪ/；e /ɪ/ 与 /e/；ou /ʌ/ 与 /aʊ/；i /ɪ/ 与 /aɪ/ lantern, national, labour, flag；believe, festival, ceremony, celebrate；round, double, thousand, loud；admire, drive, bright, mid 易 5 词汇 project（首字母提示 p） work on a project about festivals and holidays 易 6 词汇 research（首字母提示 r，do research） You really did your research! 易 7 词汇 ceremony（首字母提示 c，flag-raising ceremony） watch the flag-raising ceremony 易 8 词形 tradition → traditional（形容词派生） traditional Chinese festivals 中 9 词形 nation → national（形容词派生） National Day is a national holiday. 中 10 词形 start → starting（现在分词作定语） a seven-day holiday starting from October 1 中 11 单项选择 work on + 名词（介词搭配） Danny is working on a project. 易 12 单项选择 plan to do sth. Li Ming plans to go to Tian’anmen Square. 易 13 单项选择 Why ...? — Because ...（疑问词与答语呼应） Why do you like the Spring Festival best? 易 14 单项选择 quite a few（固定短语） I think I know quite a few! 中 15 单项选择 set off fireworks（动词短语辨析） set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival 中 16 单项选择 sound like（系动词 + 介词） That sounds like a fantastic plan! 中 17 单项选择 with + 名词短语作后置定语 traditional festivals with long histories 难 18 单项选择 一般将来时 + plan to do 综合 Li Ming will have a seven-day holiday ... 难 19 句子改写 同义句转换（plan to do → be going to do） Li Ming plans to go to Tian’anmen Square. 中 20 句子改写 对画线部分提问（Which） I like the Spring Festival best. 中 21 句子改写 感叹句 How + adj. + 主 + 谓! The flag-raising ceremony is very wonderful. 中 22~31 完形填空 语篇综合：名词、动词、动词短语与形容词辨析 Lesson 1 Chinese festivals and holidays 的中国节日话题 易~中 32~37 短文填空 词形变化（culture→cultural、gather→gathering、get→getting、celebrate→celebration、go→to go、read→reading） 核心词汇的构词与语篇运用 中 38~42 阅读理解 细节理解 / 细节理解 / 细节理解 / 原因推断 / 主旨概括 中国传统节日及其庆祝方式 中 43~47 任务型阅读 信息提取与语言表达 节日与家庭团聚、文化传承 中~难 三、参考答案 一、语音·词汇基础 1~4　C　A　B　D　　5. project　6. research　7. ceremony　8. traditional　9. national　10. starting 二、单项选择 11~18　A　C　B　D　C　A　D　B 三、按要求完成句子 19. is; going　　20. Which　　21. How 四、完形填空 22~31　B　C　D　A　A　B　C　B　D　A 五、短文填空 32. cultural　33. gathering　34. getting　35. celebration　36. to go　37. reading 六、阅读理解 38~42　A　B　C　D　A 七、任务型阅读（答案不唯一，意思正确、语言通顺即可） 43. It is a time for family reunion. 44. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon together. 45. Because they are round, just like the full moon. 46. They can learn to make dumplings or mooncakes. 47. 开放性作答。示例：My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. I like it because I can have a big dinner with my family and get lucky money.（观点明确、理由合理、语言正确即可） 四、逐题解析 语音（1~4） 1. C。lantern /ˈlæntən/、national /ˈnæʃnəl/、flag /flæɡ/ 中 a 均读 /æ/，labour /ˈleɪbə/ 中 a 读 /eɪ/，故选 C。2. A。festival /ˈfestɪvl/、ceremony /ˈserəməni/、celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ 中 e 均读 /e/，believe /bɪˈliːv/ 中 e 读 /ɪ/，故选 A。3. B。round /raʊnd/、thousand /ˈθaʊznd/、loud /laʊd/ 中 ou 均读 /aʊ/，double /ˈdʌbl/ 中 ou 读 /ʌ/，故选 B。4. D。admire /ədˈmaɪə/、drive /draɪv/、bright /braɪt/ 中 i 均读 /aɪ/，mid /mɪd/ 中 i 读 /ɪ/，故选 D。 词汇与词形（5~10） 5. project。由首字母 p 及 work on a ... about festivals and holidays 可知填 project，意为“项目、课题”。6. research。由首字母 r 及 do research（做研究）可知填 research。7. ceremony。由首字母 c 及 flag-raising ceremony（升旗仪式）可知填 ceremony。8. traditional。此处修饰名词 festivals，需用形容词，tradition 的形容词形式为 traditional，意为“传统的”。9. national。此处修饰名词 holiday，需用形容词，nation 的形容词形式为 national，意为“国家的、全国的”。10. starting。此处为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 holiday，start 的现在分词为 starting，即 a seven-day holiday starting from October 1。 单项选择（11~18） 11. A。work on 意为“从事、致力于”，后接名词或动名词，故选 on。12. C。plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”，后接动词不定式，故选 to go。13. B。由答语 Because I love eating dumplings. 可知问句询问原因，用 Why 提问，故选 Why。14. D。quite a few 意为“相当多”，为固定搭配，符合句意“丹尼说他知道相当多中国节日”，故选 quite a few。15. C。set off fireworks 意为“放烟花”，符合句意，故选 set off。16. A。sound like 意为“听起来像”，为固定搭配，故选 like。17. D。with 为介词，此处 with long histories 作后置定语修饰 festivals，意为“有着悠久历史的”，故选 with。18. B。由 next week 可知第一空用一般将来时 will have；plan to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形，主语 Li Ming 为第三人称单数，故第二空用 plans to go，故选 B。 按要求完成句子（19~21） 19. is; going。plan to do sth. 可与 be going to do sth. 互换，主语 Li Ming 为第三人称单数，故填 is going。20. Which。画线部分 the Spring Festival 询问“哪一个节日”，对其提问用 Which festival，故填 Which。21. How。感叹句中心词是形容词 wonderful，用 How + adj. + 主 + 谓! 结构，即 How wonderful the flag-raising ceremony is! 完形填空（22~31） 22. B。由首句 China has many traditional ... 可知，中国有许多传统节日，故选 festivals。23. C。clean and decorate their homes 意为“打扫并装饰他们的家”，故选 decorate。24. D。get lucky money from their parents 意为“从父母那里得到压岁钱”，故选 get。25. A。set off fireworks 意为“放烟花”，故选 set off。26. A。由常识及本课内容可知，元宵节人们赏灯笼、吃元宵，故选 lanterns。27. B。gather together 意为“团聚”，与后文 eat mooncakes 及 reunion 呼应，故选 gather。28. C。the moon is round and bright 意为“月亮又圆又亮”，round 与下文 stand for reunion 呼应，故选 round。29. B。have a seven-day holiday 意为“有七天假期”，与课文 I will have a seven-day holiday ... 一致，故选 holiday。30. D。watch the flag-raising ceremony 意为“观看升旗仪式”，故选 watch。31. A。be proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”，与 my country 搭配，故选 proud。 短文填空（32~37） 32. cultural。修饰名词 part/life，需用形容词，culture 的形容词形式为 cultural。33. gathering。a time for family gathering 意为“家庭团聚的时刻”，此处用名词 gathering。34. getting。enjoy 后接动名词，故填 getting。35. celebration。the celebration of the festival 意为“节日的庆祝活动”，celebrate 的名词形式为 celebration。36. to go。plan to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形，故填 to go。37. reading。by 为介词，后接动名词，故填 reading。 阅读理解（38~42） 38. A。由第三段 “It usually comes in January or February.” 可知，春节通常在一月或二月，故选 A。39. B。由第三段 “Children can get lucky money from their parents.” 可知，孩子们能得到压岁钱，故选 B。40. C。由第四段 “people go out to enjoy beautiful lanterns and eat yuanxiao” 可知，人们赏灯笼、吃元宵，故选 C。41. D。由第五段 “The full moon is round and bright, and it stands for the reunion of the family.” 可知，满月象征家人团圆，故选 D。42. A。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一些中国传统节日及其庆祝方式，故选 A。 任务型阅读（43~47） 43. 细节题，见第二段 “It is a time for family reunion.”，答 It is a time for family reunion. 即可。44. 细节题，见第三段 “People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon together.”，答 People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon together. 即可。45. 细节题，见第三段 “Mooncakes are round, just like the full moon, so they stand for the reunion of the family.”，答 Because they are round, just like the full moon. 即可。46. 细节题，见第四段 “Many young people learn to make dumplings or mooncakes from their grandparents.”，答 They can learn to make dumplings or mooncakes. 即可。47. 开放题，观点明确、理由合理、语言正确即可。示例：My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. I like it because I can have a big dinner with my family and get lucky money. 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册·英语课时练 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays　Lesson 2　Festivals in autumn 河北专版·随堂练习　　建议用时：20分钟　　满分：60分 班级：____________　姓名：____________　得分：____________ 一、语音·词汇基础（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Ⅰ. 语音辨析　选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。 （　）1．A. gather　B. harvest　C. apart　D. mark （　）2．A. believe　B. bright　C. mirror　D. gift （　）3．A. moment　B. poet　C. whole　D. round （　）4．A. moon　B. food　C. good　D. soon Ⅱ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整、正确。 5．We b________ that the moon is at its roundest and brightest at this time of the year. 6．It was to celebrate the h________ of the year. 7．The Mid-Autumn Festival is now a symbol of family reunion and ________ (感激之情). Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 8．Many great ________ (poet) wrote about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 9．Later, the Mid-Autumn Festival gained more ________ (culture) meanings. 10．On that night, the moon is at its ________ (bright) of the year. 二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ back more than two thousand years. A. dates　　B. date　　C. dating　　D. dated 12．It was ________ the harvest of the year. A. celebrate　　B. to celebrate　　C. celebrating　　D. celebrated 13．Now the Mid-Autumn Festival is a symbol of family reunion and ________. A. grateful　　B. thankfully　　C. gratitude　　D. greatly 14．I think there are many festivals ________ the harvest all over the world. A. celebrate　　B. celebrated　　C. to celebrate　　D. celebrating 15．When I was a little boy, I ________ look up and try to find Chang’e on the moon. A. would　　B. will　　C. should　　D. must 16．The sea ________ the rising moon bright tonight. A. mirror　　B. mirrors　　C. mirroring　　D. is mirrored 17．Mooncakes are round, ________ stands for the reunion of the family. A. that　　B. who　　C. which　　D. what 18．The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the ________ day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, and people go home to ________ the harvest with their families. A. fifteen; celebrate　　B. fifteen; celebrating　　C. fifteenth; celebrating　　D. fifteenth; celebrate 三、按要求完成句子（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 19．The Mid-Autumn Festival is more than two thousand years old.（用 date back 改写，每空一词） The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ ________ more than two thousand years. 20．The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.（对画线部分提问，每空一词） ________ is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 21．The full moon is very round and bright.（改为感叹句） ________ round and bright the full moon is! 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Autumn is a beautiful season in China, and it is also a season of festivals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is the most important festival in (22)________. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar (23)________. We also (24)________ it the Moon Festival. The festival (25)________ back more than two thousand years. At first, it was to celebrate the (26)________ of the year. Later, it (27)________ more cultural meanings. Now it is a symbol of family reunion and gratitude. On that day, my whole family always gets (28)________, has a wonderful dinner, and watches the full moon. When I was a little boy, my grandma told me the story of Chang’e. I would look up and try to (29)________ her on the moon. Many great (30)________ wrote poems about the festival. I think there are many festivals (31)________ the harvest all over the world. (　)22. A. spring　B. summer　C. autumn　D. winter (　)23. A. calendar　B. year　C. month　D. week (　)24. A. call　B. tell　C. say　D. speak (　)25. A. looks　B. dates　C. takes　D. comes (　)26. A. weather　B. holiday　C. moon　D. harvest (　)27. A. lost　B. gave　C. gained　D. missed (　)28. A. up　B. off　C. on　D. together (　)29. A. find　B. miss　C. leave　D. forget (　)30. A. doctors　B. poets　C. scientists　D. farmers (　)31. A. celebrate　B. celebrates　C. celebrated　D. celebrating 五、短文填空（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important traditional festival in China. In old times, Chinese people (32)________ (believe) that the moon stood for family reunion. Many great poets wrote (33)________ (poem) about the festival. On that night, the moon is at its roundest and brightest, and (34)________ (thousand) of families get together to watch it. The (35)________ (celebrate) of the festival usually lasts for several days, and family (36)________ (gather) is the most important part of it. The sea (37)________ (mirror) the rising moon bright tonight, and far apart from each other, our hearts share the moment. 六、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Autumn Festivals Around the World Autumn is a season of harvest, so many countries have festivals to celebrate it. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the most important autumn festival. It is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Chinese people also call it the Moon Festival. On that night, the moon is at its roundest and brightest. Families get together, have a wonderful dinner, and watch the full moon. They eat mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. In Canada, people celebrate Thanksgiving in autumn. It is on the second Monday of October. Families always celebrate it together. People go to their grandparents’ home and have a big dinner. In the U.S., Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. These festivals are different, but they share the same idea: to give thanks for the harvest and to enjoy the time with family. 38．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. On the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.　　B. On the first day of the eighth month.　　C. On the second Monday of October.　　D. On the fourth Thursday of November. 39．What do Chinese families do on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. They go to their grandparents’ home.　　B. They get together, have a wonderful dinner and watch the full moon.　　C. They set off fireworks to welcome the new year.　　D. They give thanks for the harvest only. 40．When is Thanksgiving in Canada? A. On the fourth Thursday of November.　　B. On October 1.　　C. On the second Monday of October.　　D. On the 15th day of the eighth month. 41．What do the Mid-Autumn Festival and Canadian Thanksgiving have in common? A. They are both in spring.　　B. They are on the same day.　　C. Both Chinese and Canadian people eat mooncakes.　　D. Both families get together and give thanks for the harvest. 42．What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make mooncakes and moon cakes.　　B. The story of Chang’e.　　C. Autumn festivals in different countries.　　D. The Chinese lunar calendar. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后按要求回答下列问题。 The Mid-Autumn Festival and the Moon The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, so it usually comes in September or October. The festival dates back more than two thousand years. It was to celebrate the harvest of the year. Later, it gained more cultural meanings. Today it is a symbol of family reunion and gratitude. On that night, the moon is at its roundest and brightest. The whole family gets together, has a wonderful dinner, and watches the full moon. People eat mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. When Li Ming was a little boy, his grandma told him the story of Chang’e. He would look up and try to find her on the moon while enjoying delicious mooncakes. Many great poets wrote about the festival. One famous line says, “The sea mirrors the rising moon bright tonight; far apart from each other, our hearts share the moment.” No matter how far apart family members are, they share the same moon and the same feeling. 43．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? ________________________________________________________________________ 44．What was the Mid-Autumn Festival to celebrate at first? ________________________________________________________________________ 45．What does the whole family do on that night? ________________________________________________________________________ 46．What did Li Ming’s grandma tell him when he was a little boy? ________________________________________________________________________ 47．What is your favourite line about the moon or the Mid-Autumn Festival? Why?（开放性作答，答案不唯一） ________________________________________________________________________ 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册·英语课时练 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays　Lesson 6　Special festivals around the world 河北专版·随堂练习　　建议用时：20分钟　　满分：60分 班级：____________　姓名：____________　得分：____________ 一、语音·词汇基础（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Ⅰ. 语音辨析　选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。 （　）1．A. paint　B. family　C. cakes　D. famous （　）2．A. elderly　B. presents　C. celebrated　D. exchange （　）3．A. colourful　B. mountains　C. thousands　D. outside （　）4．A. climb　B. widely　C. children　D. exciting Ⅱ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整、正确。 5．The Chongyang Festival is a special day to pay our respects to and care for ________ (年老的) people. 6．At Christmas, people often e________ presents and sing Christmas songs with their families. 7．Holi is a day when people ________ (原谅) each other and start anew. Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 8．Christmas is a ________ (wide) celebrated holiday in Western countries. 9．On the day of Holi, people play with ________ (colour) paint and fabrics. 10．At Tomatina, everyone enjoys ________ (they) and has a good time. 二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．The Chongyang Festival is also called the ________ Festival. A. Double Ninth　　B. Spring　　C. Dragon Boat　　D. Mid-Autumn 12．Tomatina is a famous festival ________ Spain. It is on a Wednesday at the end of August. A. on　　B. in　　C. at　　D. for 13．Christmas is a widely ________ holiday in Western countries. A. celebrate　　B. celebrating　　C. celebrated　　D. celebration 14．It is a special time ________ children get presents from family, friends, and Santa Claus. A. who　　B. which　　C. where　　D. when 15．Holi ________ in almost every part of India. A. is celebrated　　B. celebrate　　C. celebrates　　D. celebrated 16．It is a day for people ________ each other and forget past wrongdoings. A. forgive　　B. to forgive　　C. forgiving　　D. forgave 17．The Chongyang Festival is a special day to pay our respects to and ________ elderly people. A. care about　　B. take care　　C. care for　　D. care of 18．Tomatina, ________ is on a Wednesday at the end of August, is a famous festival in Spain. A. that　　B. who　　C. where　　D. which 三、按要求完成句子（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 19．People celebrate Christmas widely in Western countries.（改为被动语态，每空一词） Christmas ________ widely ________ in Western countries. 20．Tomatina is on a Wednesday at the end of August.（对画线部分提问，每空一词） ________ ________ Tomatina? 21．The tomato fight is very exciting.（改为感叹句） ________ exciting the tomato fight is! 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Different countries have their own special festivals. These festivals are an important part of (22)________. They help us learn about different cultures. In China, the Chongyang Festival is a special day to pay our respects to and (23)________ for elderly people. People climb mountains, enjoy chrysanthemum flowers and eat Chongyang cakes. Christmas is a (24)________ celebrated holiday in Western countries. People set up Christmas trees, exchange (25)________ and sing Christmas songs. Children get presents from their family, friends and Santa Claus. In India, Holi is an important festival. It is celebrated in almost (26)________ part of the country. On that day, people play with colourful (27)________ and fabrics. It is a day for people to forgive and start anew. Tomatina is a famous festival in (28)________. It is on a Wednesday at the end of August. (29)________ of people join a tomato fight. There is music, dancing and fireworks, so everyone enjoys (30)________. These festivals are different, but they all express people’s good (31)________ for life. (　)22. A. culture　B. music　C. sport　D. weather (　)23. A. look　B. care　C. ask　D. wait (　)24. A. wide　B. wider　C. widely　D. widest (　)25. A. cakes　B. songs　C. cards　D. presents (　)26. A. every　B. some　C. each　D. all (　)27. A. paints　B. paint　C. painting　D. painted (　)28. A. India　B. China　C. Spain　D. Thailand (　)29. A. Thousand　B. Hundred　C. Million　D. Thousands (　)30. A. they　B. them　C. themselves　D. theirs (　)31. A. ideas　B. wishes　C. dreams　D. plans 五、短文填空（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Christmas is a widely (32)________ (celebrate) holiday in Western countries. People set up Christmas trees and exchange presents. On the day of Holi, people play with (33)________ (colour) paint and fabrics with their friends and families. It is a day for people (34)________ (forgive) each other, forget past wrongdoings, and start anew. Tomatina is on a Wednesday at the end of August. (35)________ (thousand) of people join a tomato fight. There is music, dancing and fireworks. Everyone (36)________ (enjoy) themselves. These special festivals are different, but they all express people’s good (37)________ (wish) for life. 六、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Special festivals around the world Festivals are an important part of culture. Different countries have their own special festivals. Let’s learn about some of them. The Chongyang Festival, or the Double Ninth Festival, is a special day in China. It is a day to pay our respects to and care for elderly people. People climb mountains, enjoy pretty chrysanthemum flowers, and eat tasty Chongyang cakes. It is also a time to be with family and show love for the elderly. Christmas is a widely celebrated holiday in Western countries. People set up Christmas trees, exchange presents, sing Christmas songs, have big meals, and go to parties. It is a special time when children get presents from family, friends, and Santa Claus. Holi is an important festival in India. It is celebrated in almost every part of the country. On the day of Holi, people play with colourful paint and fabrics with their friends and families. It is a day for people to forgive, forget past wrongdoings, and start anew. Tomatina is a famous festival in Spain. It is on a Wednesday at the end of August. Thousands of people join a tomato fight. There is music, dancing, and fireworks. It is exciting. Everyone enjoys themselves. These special festivals are different, but they all show people’s good wishes for life. 38．The Chongyang Festival is a special day for people to ________. A. care for elderly people　　B. exchange presents　　C. join a tomato fight　　D. eat 12 grapes 39．At Christmas, children get presents from their family, friends and ________. A. teachers　　B. neighbours　　C. Santa Claus　　D. doctors 40．Where is Holi an important festival? A. In China.　　B. In India.　　C. In Spain.　　D. In Western countries. 41．When is Tomatina? A. On the 13th of April.　　B. In January or February.　　C. On the first day of January.　　D. On a Wednesday at the end of August. 42．What is the passage mainly about? A. Christmas in Western countries.　　B. How to make Chongyang cakes.　　C. Special festivals in different countries.　　D. Why people like tomato fights. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后按要求回答下列问题。 Special festivals around the world Festivals are an important part of culture. Different countries have their own special festivals. Let’s learn about some of them. The Chongyang Festival, or the Double Ninth Festival, is a special day in China. It is a day to pay our respects to and care for elderly people. People climb mountains, enjoy pretty chrysanthemum flowers, and eat tasty Chongyang cakes. It is also a time to be with family and show love for the elderly. Christmas is a widely celebrated holiday in Western countries. People set up Christmas trees, exchange presents, sing Christmas songs, have big meals, and go to parties. It is a special time when children get presents from family, friends, and Santa Claus. Holi is an important festival in India. It is celebrated in almost every part of the country. On the day of Holi, people play with colourful paint and fabrics with their friends and families. It is a day for people to forgive, forget past wrongdoings, and start anew. Tomatina is a famous festival in Spain. It is on a Wednesday at the end of August. Thousands of people join a tomato fight. There is music, dancing, and fireworks. It is exciting. Everyone enjoys themselves. These special festivals are different, but they all show people’s good wishes for life. 43．What do people do during the Chongyang Festival? ________________________________________________________________________ 44．Why is Holi a special day for people? ________________________________________________________________________ 45．Where and when is Tomatina? ________________________________________________________________________ 46．What do these special festivals have in common? ________________________________________________________________________ 47．Which of these special festivals do you like best? Why?（开放性作答，答案不唯一） ________________________________________________________________________ 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册·英语课时练（教师版） Unit 2 Festivals and holidays　Lesson 6　Special festivals around the world　参考答案·解析·命题说明 一、命题说明 1. 命题依据 ① 教材：冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays，Lesson 6 Special festivals around the world（Understanding cultures 板块，本单元末课）。语篇为介绍世界各地特色节日的说明文，采用“总—分”结构；语法重点为不定式短语作后置定语、过去分词作定语、when 引导的定语从句、一般现在时的被动语态与 for sb. to do sth.。课文要点：重阳节（又称重阳节/Double Ninth Festival）是中国人敬老爱老的特殊日子，人们登山、赏菊、吃重阳糕；圣诞节在西方国家被广泛庆祝，人们装饰圣诞树、交换礼物、唱圣诞歌、享用大餐、参加派对，孩子们会收到家人、朋友和圣诞老人的礼物；洒红节（Holi）是印度的重要节日，几乎在全国各地庆祝，人们与亲友一起玩彩色颜料和布料，这一天人们宽恕彼此、忘却过往、重新开始；番茄节（Tomatina）是西班牙著名的节日，在八月底的一个星期三，数千人参加番茄大战，还有音乐、舞蹈和烟花，人人乐在其中。 ② 课标：依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》命制；考试参照《河北省初中学业水平考试英语试卷结构》。 ③ 定位：新授课后的随堂练习，建议用时20分钟，满分60分；分“基础巩固（必做）”与“能力提升”两个层次。 2. 题型与河北卷结构的对应 河北卷板块（分值） 主要题型 本课时练 说明 听力（30分） 听答语、听对话/短文、听写 未设 随堂无播放条件，可另配听力专项 语言运用（25分） 完形填空、短文填空 四、五 命题形式与河北卷一致，题量按课时缩减 阅读（40分） 阅读理解、阅读表达 六、七 任务型阅读即“阅读表达”，答题要求一致 情景交际（10分） 补全对话 未设 本单元结束后可做专项训练 写作（15分） 书面表达 未设 本课时练聚焦基础与阅读，写作留白 基础知识（河北卷已取消） 语音、词汇、单项选择、句子改写 一、二、三 课时练保留，用于夯实当堂基础 3. 考查范围与考点 ① 核心词汇：elderly, chrysanthemum, widely, celebrated, exchange, presents, Santa Claus, colourful, paint, fabric, forgive, wrongdoing, anew, fight, fireworks, respect, care, mountain, party, culture, wish。 ② 重点短语：pay our respects to, care for, show love for the elderly, climb mountains, enjoy chrysanthemum flowers, eat Chongyang cakes, a widely celebrated holiday, set up Christmas trees, exchange presents, sing Christmas songs, have big meals, go to parties, play with colourful paint and fabrics, forgive and forget, start anew, join a tomato fight, at the end of August, enjoy themselves, have something in common, express people’s good wishes for ...。 ③ 核心句型：The Chongyang Festival, or the Double Ninth Festival, is a special day to pay our respects to and care for elderly people. / People climb mountains, enjoy pretty chrysanthemum flowers, and eat tasty Chongyang cakes. / It’s also a time to be with family and show love for the elderly. / Christmas is a widely celebrated holiday in Western countries. / It’s a special time when children get presents from family, friends, and Santa Claus. / Holi is an important festival in India. It is celebrated in almost every part of the country. / It is a day for people to forgive, forget past wrongdoings, and start anew. / Tomatina is a famous festival in Spain. It is on a Wednesday at the end of August. / Thousands of people join a tomato fight. It’s exciting. Everyone enjoys themselves. / These festivals are different, but they all show people’s good wishes for life. ④ 语法与功能：不定式短语作后置定语（a special day to pay our respects to ...；a time to be with family）；过去分词作定语（a widely celebrated holiday）；when 引导的定语从句（a special time when children get presents）；一般现在时的被动语态（It is celebrated in almost every part of the country.）；for sb. to do sth.（a day for people to forgive ...）；反身代词（Everyone enjoys themselves.）；名词复数（presents, mountains, cakes, fabrics, fireworks）；词形变化（wide→widely, colour→colourful, celebrate→celebrated, they→themselves, thousand→Thousands, enjoy→enjoys, wish→wishes）。 4. 难度与题量 ① 难度分布：易 : 中 : 难 ≈ 6 : 3 : 1；每种题型内部均按由易到难排列。 ② 题量：共47小题、满分60分；基础题（一~三）约10分钟，提升题（四~七）约10分钟。 ③ 教学建议：课堂时间紧张时，可将“七、任务型阅读”改为课后完成；基础薄弱班级可先做一~五，把 when 引导的定语从句（a special time when children get presents）、一般现在时被动语态（It is celebrated ...）、for sb. to do sth.（a day for people to forgive ...）、过去分词作定语（a widely celebrated holiday）、反身代词（Everyone enjoys themselves.）、pay our respects to、care for 作为讲评重点，并注意 wide→widely、colour→colourful、celebrate→celebrated、they→themselves、thousand→Thousands、enjoy→enjoys、wish→wishes 等词形变化。 二、命题双向细目表 题号 题型 考查内容 / 考点 对应教材知识点 难度 1~4 语音辨析 a /eɪ/ 与 /æ/；e /e/ 与 /ɪ/；ou /aʊ/ 与 /ʌ/；i /aɪ/ 与 /ɪ/ paint, family, cakes, famous；elderly, presents, celebrated, exchange；colourful, mountains, thousands, outside；climb, widely, children, exciting 易 5 词汇 elderly（汉语提示“年老的”，care for elderly people） care for elderly people 易 6 词汇 exchange（首字母提示 e，exchange presents） exchange presents at Christmas 易 7 词汇 forgive（汉语提示“原谅”，forgive each other） a day for people to forgive each other 易 8 词形 wide → widely（副词修饰过去分词作定语） a widely celebrated holiday 中 9 词形 colour → colourful（形容词作定语） play with colourful paint and fabrics 中 10 词形 they → themselves（反身代词作宾语） Everyone enjoys themselves at Tomatina. 中 11 单项选择 节日别称 the Double Ninth Festival The Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. 易 12 单项选择 介词 in（in + 国家） Tomatina is a famous festival in Spain. 易 13 单项选择 过去分词作定语（celebrated） a widely celebrated holiday 中 14 单项选择 when 引导的定语从句（先行词 time） It’s a special time when children get presents ... 中 15 单项选择 一般现在时的被动语态（is celebrated） Holi is celebrated in almost every part of India. 中 16 单项选择 for sb. to do sth.（a day for people to forgive） It is a day for people to forgive each other ... 中 17 单项选择 固定搭配 care for pay our respects to and care for elderly people 难 18 单项选择 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 Tomatina, which is on a Wednesday at the end of August, ... 难 19 句子改写 主动变被动（celebrate widely → is widely celebrated） People celebrate Christmas widely in Western countries. 中 20 句子改写 对画线部分提问（时间状语 → When） Tomatina is on a Wednesday at the end of August. 中 21 句子改写 感叹句 How + adj. + 主 + 谓! The tomato fight is very exciting. 中 22~31 完形填空 语篇综合：名词、动词、副词、代词与动词短语辨析 Lesson 6 Special festivals around the world 的各国特色节日话题 易~中 32~37 短文填空 词形变化（celebrate→celebrated、colour→colourful、forgive→to forgive、thousand→Thousands、enjoy→enjoys、wish→wishes） 核心词汇的构词与语篇运用 中 38~42 阅读理解 细节理解 / 细节理解 / 细节理解 / 细节理解 / 主旨概括 四个特色节日（重阳节、圣诞节、洒红节、番茄节） 中 43~47 任务型阅读 信息提取与语言表达 各国特色节日的习俗、时间地点及其共同点与个人表达 中~难 三、参考答案 一、语音·词汇基础 1~4　B　D　A　C　　5. elderly　6. exchange　7. forgive　8. widely　9. colourful　10. themselves 二、单项选择 11~18　A　B　C　D　A　B　C　D 三、按要求完成句子 19. is; celebrated　　20. When; is　　21. How 四、完形填空 22~31　A　B　C　D　A　B　C　D　C　B 五、短文填空 32. celebrated　33. colourful　34. to forgive　35. Thousands　36. enjoys　37. wishes 六、阅读理解 38~42　A　C　B　D　C 七、任务型阅读（答案不唯一，意思正确、语言通顺即可） 43. They climb mountains, enjoy chrysanthemum flowers, and eat Chongyang cakes. 44. Because it is a day for people to forgive, forget past wrongdoings, and start anew. 45. It is a famous festival in Spain, and it is on a Wednesday at the end of August. 46. They all show people’s good wishes for life. 47. 开放性作答。示例：I like the Chongyang Festival best, because it is a special day for us to care for elderly people and show love for them.（观点明确、理由合理、语言正确即可） 四、逐题解析 语音（1~4） 1. B。paint /peɪnt/、cakes /keɪks/、famous /ˈfeɪməs/ 中 a 均读 /eɪ/，family /ˈfæməli/ 中 a 读 /æ/，故选 B。2. D。elderly /ˈeldəli/、presents /ˈpreznts/、celebrated /ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/ 中 e 均读 /e/，exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ 中 e 读 /ɪ/，故选 D。3. A。mountains /ˈmaʊntɪnz/、thousands /ˈθaʊzndz/、outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ 中 ou 均读 /aʊ/，colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ 中 ou 读 /ʌ/，故选 A。4. C。climb /klaɪm/、widely /ˈwaɪdli/、exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ 中 i 均读 /aɪ/，children /ˈtʃɪldrən/ 中 i 读 /ɪ/，故选 C。 词汇与词形（5~10） 5. elderly。由汉语提示“年老的”可知填 elderly，构成 care for elderly people，意为“关爱老年人”。6. exchange。由首字母 e 及 presents 可知填 exchange，构成 exchange presents，意为“交换礼物”。7. forgive。由汉语提示“原谅”可知填 forgive，构成 forgive each other，意为“彼此宽恕”。8. widely。修饰过去分词 celebrated 作定语，需用副词，故填 widely，意为“被广泛庆祝的”。9. colourful。修饰名词 paint and fabrics，需用形容词，故填 colourful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。10. themselves。主语 everyone 对应的反身代词为 themselves，enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”。 单项选择（11~18） 11. A。重阳节又称 the Double Ninth Festival（重阳节/重九节），故选 A。12. B。在某个国家用介词 in，in Spain 意为“在西班牙”，故选 B。13. C。过去分词 celebrated 作定语，a widely celebrated holiday 意为“被广泛庆祝的节日”，故选 C。14. D。先行词为 time，关系副词用 when，引导定语从句，故选 D。15. A。Holi 与 celebrate 之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 is celebrated。16. B。a day for sb. to do sth. 意为“某人做某事的一天”，用动词不定式，故选 to forgive。17. C。care for 意为“照顾、关爱”，与 pay our respects to 并列，故选 C。18. D。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词 Tomatina 指物，且非限制性定语从句不能用 that，故选 which。 按要求完成句子（19~21） 19. is; celebrated。主动句 People celebrate Christmas widely ... 改为被动句时，主语 Christmas 为单数，谓语用 is widely celebrated，故填 is celebrated。20. When; is。画线部分 on a Wednesday at the end of August 为时间状语，对其提问用 When；原句为一般现在时，主语 Tomatina 为第三人称单数，be 动词 is 提前，故填 When is。21. How。感叹句中心词是形容词 exciting，用 How + adj. + 主 + 谓! 结构，即 How exciting the tomato fight is! 完形填空（22~31） 22. A。an important part of culture 意为“文化的重要组成部分”，故选 culture。23. B。care for 意为“照顾、关爱”，与 pay our respects to 并列，故选 care。24. C。修饰过去分词 celebrated 需用副词，a widely celebrated holiday 意为“被广泛庆祝的节日”，故选 widely。25. D。exchange presents 意为“交换礼物”，故选 presents。26. A。in almost every part of the country 意为“几乎在全国各地”，故选 every。27. B。paint 在此为不可数名词，play with colourful paint and fabrics 意为“玩彩色颜料和布料”，故选 paint。28. C。由课文可知，Tomatina 是西班牙的著名节日，故选 Spain。29. D。Thousands of people 意为“数千人”，thousands of 为固定搭配，故选 Thousands。30. C。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”，主语 everyone 对应 themselves，故选 themselves。31. B。express people’s good wishes for life 意为“表达人们对生活的美好祝愿”，故选 wishes。 短文填空（32~37） 32. celebrated。过去分词作定语，a widely celebrated holiday 意为“被广泛庆祝的节日”，故填 celebrated。33. colourful。修饰名词 paint 需用形容词，故填 colourful。34. to forgive。a day for sb. to do sth. 结构，用动词不定式，故填 to forgive。35. Thousands。thousands of 意为“数千的”，句首首字母大写，故填 Thousands。36. enjoys。主语 everyone 为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填 enjoys。37. wishes。wish 为可数名词，此处表示“美好的祝愿”，用复数形式，故填 wishes。 阅读理解（38~42） 38. A。由第三段 “It is a day to pay our respects to and care for elderly people.” 可知，重阳节是关爱老年人的日子，故选 A。39. C。由第四段 “children get presents from family, friends, and Santa Claus” 可知，孩子们从家人、朋友和圣诞老人那里得到礼物，故选 C。40. B。由第五段 “Holi is an important festival in India.” 可知，洒红节是印度的重要节日，故选 B。41. D。由第六段 “Tomatina is on a Wednesday at the end of August.” 可知，番茄节在八月底的一个星期三，故选 D。42. C。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍不同国家的特色节日，故选 C。 任务型阅读（43~47） 43. 细节题，见第三段。答 They climb mountains, enjoy chrysanthemum flowers, and eat Chongyang cakes. 即可。44. 细节题，见第五段 “It is a day for people to forgive, forget past wrongdoings, and start anew.”，照此作答即可。45. 细节题，见第六段。答 It is a famous festival in Spain, and it is on a Wednesday at the end of August. 即可。46. 细节题，见末段 “they all show people’s good wishes for life”，照此作答即可。47. 开放题，观点明确、理由合理、语言正确即可。示例见参考答案。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册·英语课时练 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays　Lesson 1　Chinese festivals and holidays 河北专版·随堂练习　　建议用时：20分钟　　满分：60分 班级：____________　姓名：____________　得分：____________ 一、语音·词汇基础（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Ⅰ. 语音辨析　选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。 （　）1．A. lantern　B. national　C. labour　D. flag （　）2．A. believe　B. festival　C. ceremony　D. celebrate （　）3．A. round　B. double　C. thousand　D. loud （　）4．A. admire　B. drive　C. bright　D. mid Ⅱ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整、正确。 5．Danny is working on a p________ about festivals and holidays around the world. 6．You really did your r________! Those are traditional Chinese festivals. 7．I plan to watch the flag-raising c________ at Tian’anmen Square. Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 8．There are many ________ (tradition) festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival. 9．National Day is a very important ________ (nation) holiday for Chinese people. 10．Li Ming will have a seven-day holiday ________ (start) from October 1. 二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．Danny is working ________ a project about festivals and holidays around the world. A. on　　B. in　　C. at　　D. for 12．Li Ming plans ________ to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. A. go　　B. going　　C. to go　　D. went 13．— ________ do you like the Spring Festival best? — Because I love eating dumplings. A. What　　B. Why　　C. Which　　D. When 14．Danny says he knows ________ Chinese festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. quite few　　B. a quite few　　C. few quite　　D. quite a few 15．People ________ fireworks and eat dumplings to celebrate the Spring Festival. A. put off　　B. turn off　　C. set off　　D. take off 16．— That sounds ________ a fantastic plan! — Thank you. A. like　　B. as　　C. for　　D. at 17．These are traditional Chinese festivals ________ long histories. A. have　　B. has　　C. of　　D. with 18．Next week is National Day. Li Ming ________ a seven-day holiday and he ________ to Tian’anmen Square. A. has; plan to go　　B. will have; plans to go　　C. will has; plans to go　　D. will have; plan going 三、按要求完成句子（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 19．Li Ming plans to go to Tian’anmen Square.（用 be going to 改写，每空一词） Li Ming ________ ________ to go to Tian’anmen Square. 20．I like the Spring Festival best.（对画线部分提问，用 which 开头，每空一词） ________ festival do you like best? 21．The flag-raising ceremony is very wonderful.（改为感叹句） ________ wonderful the flag-raising ceremony is! 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China has many traditional (22)________. They have long histories and mean a lot to Chinese people. The Spring Festival is the most important one. It usually comes in January or February. Before it comes, people clean and (23)________ their homes. On the eve of the festival, families get together and have a big dinner. Children are happy because they can (24)________ lucky money from their parents. At night, people (25)________ fireworks to welcome the new year. The Lantern Festival comes on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People go out to enjoy beautiful (26)________ and eat yuanxiao. It is a time for fun. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn. Families (27)________ together and eat mooncakes. The moon is (28)________ and bright that night, and it stands for the reunion of the family. Besides these, we also have Labour Day and National Day. On National Day, we have a seven-day (29)________. Last year, I went to Tian’anmen Square to (30)________ the flag-raising ceremony. I felt very (31)________ of my country. (　)22. A. schools　B. festivals　C. subjects　D. cities (　)23. A. sell　B. borrow　C. decorate　D. forget (　)24. A. lose　B. pay　C. give　D. get (　)25. A. set off　B. put off　C. turn off　D. take off (　)26. A. lanterns　B. flowers　C. books　D. cars (　)27. A. leave　B. gather　C. run　D. study (　)28. A. square　B. noisy　C. round　D. dangerous (　)29. A. lesson　B. holiday　C. meeting　D. exam (　)30. A. hear　B. smell　C. taste　D. watch (　)31. A. proud　B. afraid　C. tired　D. angry 五、短文填空（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 China has many traditional festivals, and they are an important part of Chinese (32)________ (culture). The Spring Festival is the most important one. It is a time for family (33)________ (gather). People have a big dinner and children can enjoy (34)________ (get) lucky money. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time for family reunion. In the evening, families enjoy mooncakes and watch the full moon. The (35)________ (celebrate) of the festival often lasts for several days. Li Ming plans (36)________ (go) to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony on National Day. We can learn more about Chinese festivals by (37)________ (read) books. 六、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chinese Festivals China has many traditional festivals, and each of them has its own story and ways of celebrating. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean and decorate their homes. On the eve of the festival, families get together and have a big dinner. Children can get lucky money from their parents. People also set off fireworks to welcome the new year. The Lantern Festival comes on the 15th day of the first lunar month. On that night, people go out to enjoy beautiful lanterns and eat yuanxiao. It is a time for fun. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn. On that day, families get together and enjoy mooncakes. The full moon is round and bright, and it stands for the reunion of the family. Besides these, people also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival and the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese festivals show the love of family and the beauty of Chinese culture. 38．When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In January or February.　　B. In March or April.　　C. In May or June.　　D. In September or October. 39．What can children get during the Spring Festival? A. Mooncakes.　　B. Lucky money.　　C. Lanterns.　　D. Yuanxiao. 40．What do people do on the Lantern Festival? A. They eat mooncakes and watch the full moon.　　B. They watch a dragon boat race.　　C. They go out to enjoy lanterns and eat yuanxiao.　　D. They go to Tian’anmen Square. 41．Why is the full moon important at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Because people can take photos of it.　　B. Because it is the brightest of the year.　　C. Because it brings good luck.　　D. Because it stands for the reunion of the family. 42．What is the passage mainly about? A. Some traditional Chinese festivals.　　B. How to celebrate the Spring Festival.　　C. Why people like mooncakes.　　D. Chinese festivals and Western festivals. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后按要求回答下列问题。 Festivals and Family In China, festivals are an important part of our life. Different festivals have different meanings, and people celebrate them in different ways. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is a time for family reunion. No matter how far they are from home, people try to go back home and have a big dinner with their family. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time for family reunion. It comes in autumn, when the moon is full and bright. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon together. Mooncakes are round, just like the full moon, so they stand for the reunion of the family. Besides eating and drinking, festivals are also a good time to learn about Chinese culture. Many young people learn to make dumplings or mooncakes from their grandparents. In this way, they can pass on the traditions to the next generation. 43．What is the Spring Festival a time for? ________________________________________________________________________ 44．What do people eat and enjoy at the Mid-Autumn Festival? ________________________________________________________________________ 45．Why do mooncakes stand for the reunion of the family? ________________________________________________________________________ 46．What can young people learn from their grandparents? ________________________________________________________________________ 47．What is your favourite Chinese festival? Why?（开放性作答，答案不唯一） ________________________________________________________________________ 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册·英语课时练（教师版） Unit 2 Festivals and holidays　Lesson 5　Special New Year celebrations　参考答案·解析·命题说明 一、命题说明 1. 命题依据 ① 教材：冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays，Lesson 5 Special New Year celebrations。语篇为说明文（分国别介绍各国新年习俗），语法重点为现在分词短语作伴随状语、动名词短语作主语（谓语用单数）与 be believed to do sth.，兼及 When 引导的时间状语从句与 one of + 最高级 + 复数名词。课文要点：不同国家的人用不同的方式庆祝新年——在中国，春节当天全家人聚在一起吃团圆饭，长辈给孩子压岁钱，祝愿他们平安健康；在泰国，人们把新年叫宋干节，在4月13日，这是泰国最热的月份之一，人们用街头派对甚至大型泼水活动庆祝；在西班牙，新年前夜午夜钟声敲响时人们吃12颗葡萄，一颗代表一年中的一个月份，吃掉12颗葡萄据说会带来好运；在厄瓜多尔，有些人会在新年前夜带着空行李箱绕街区走一圈，这表示来年将充满奇遇。 ② 课标：依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》命制；考试参照《河北省初中学业水平考试英语试卷结构》。 ③ 定位：新授课后的随堂练习，建议用时20分钟，满分60分；分“基础巩固（必做）”与“能力提升”两个层次。 2. 题型与河北卷结构的对应 河北卷板块（分值） 主要题型 本课时练 说明 听力（30分） 听答语、听对话/短文、听写 未设 随堂无播放条件，可另配听力专项 语言运用（25分） 完形填空、短文填空 四、五 命题形式与河北卷一致，题量按课时缩减 阅读（40分） 阅读理解、阅读表达 六、七 任务型阅读即“阅读表达”，答题要求一致 情景交际（10分） 补全对话 未设 本单元结束后可做专项训练 写作（15分） 书面表达 未设 本课时练聚焦基础与阅读，写作留白 基础知识（河北卷已取消） 语音、词汇、单项选择、句子改写 一、二、三 课时练保留，用于夯实当堂基础 3. 考查范围与考点 ① 核心词汇：whole, elder, reunion, lucky money, safety, health, Songkran, giant, water fight, strike, midnight, grape, block, suitcase, adventure, empty, luck, common, tradition, celebration, party, month。 ② 重点短语：in different ways, get together for a reunion dinner, give sb. sth., wish sb. sth., one of the hottest months, celebrate ... with ..., street parties, giant water fights, when the clock strikes midnight, one for each month of the year, be believed to do sth., bring good luck, walk around the block, with an empty suitcase, be full of adventures, have something in common, express one’s good wishes for ...。 ③ 核心句型：Different people celebrate the New Year in different ways. / On Chinese New Year’s Day, the whole family gets together for a reunion dinner. / The elders give the children lucky money, wishing them safety and health. / Thai people call their New Year Songkran. It is on the 13th of April. / It is one of the hottest months in Thailand. / People celebrate the New Year with street parties and even giant water fights. / When the clock strikes midnight on New Year’s Eve, the Spanish eat 12 grapes, one for each month of the year. / Eating all 12 grapes is believed to bring good luck. / Some people walk around the block with an empty suitcase. / This shows that the next year will be full of adventures. / They have something in common. ④ 语法与功能：现在分词短语作伴随状语（wishing them safety and health）；动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数（Eating all 12 grapes is believed ...）；be believed to do sth.（is believed to bring good luck）；When 引导的时间状语从句（When the clock strikes midnight ...）；one of + the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数（one of the hottest months）；that 引导的宾语从句（This shows that ...）；一般现在时描述习俗；give sb. sth. / wish sb. sth. 双宾语结构；词形变化（get→gets, wish→wishing, fight→fights, strike→strikes, adventure→adventures, believe→believed）。 4. 难度与题量 ① 难度分布：易 : 中 : 难 ≈ 6 : 3 : 1；每种题型内部均按由易到难排列。 ② 题量：共47小题、满分60分；基础题（一~三）约10分钟，提升题（四~七）约10分钟。 ③ 教学建议：课堂时间紧张时，可将“七、任务型阅读”改为课后完成；基础薄弱班级可先做一~五，把现在分词短语作伴随状语（wishing them safety and health）、动名词短语作主语（Eating all 12 grapes is believed ...）、be believed to do sth.、one of + 最高级 + 复数名词（one of the hottest months）、that 引导的宾语从句、have something in common、in different ways 作为讲评重点，并注意 get→gets、wish→wishing、fight→fights、strike→strikes、adventure→adventures、believe→believed 等词形变化。 二、命题双向细目表 题号 题型 考查内容 / 考点 对应教材知识点 难度 1~4 语音辨析 o /əʊ/ 与 /ʌ/；ea /e/ 与 /ɪə/；i /aɪ/ 与 /ɪ/；u /ʊ/ 与 /ʌ/ whole, open, month, home；health, idea, bread, ready；strike, time, kind, gift；full, cut, but, luck 易 5 词汇 ways（首字母提示 w，in different ways） Different people celebrate the New Year in different ways. 易 6 词汇 reunion（汉语提示“团圆”，a reunion dinner） get together for a reunion dinner 易 7 词汇 health（首字母提示 h，safety and health） wishing them safety and health 易 8 词形 wish → wishing（现在分词短语作伴随状语） The elders give the children lucky money, wishing them safety and health. 中 9 词形 adventure → adventures（可数名词复数） the next year will be full of adventures 中 10 词形 believe → believed（be believed to do sth.） Eating all 12 grapes is believed to bring good luck. 中 11 单项选择 介词 in（in different ways） celebrate the New Year in different ways 易 12 单项选择 一般现在时第三人称单数（falls） Songkran falls on the 13th of April. 易 13 单项选择 one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词（hottest） It is one of the hottest months in Thailand. 中 14 单项选择 动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数（is） Eating all 12 grapes is believed to bring good luck. 中 15 单项选择 主谓一致与宾语从句（shows that ...） This shows that the next year will be full of adventures. 中 16 单项选择 one for each month of the year（同位说明） the Spanish eat 12 grapes, one for each month of the year 中 17 单项选择 固定搭配 have something in common they have something in common 难 18 单项选择 be believed to do sth. is believed to bring good luck 难 19 句子改写 同义句转换（in different ways → have different ways of doing） Different people celebrate the New Year in different ways. 中 20 句子改写 对画线部分提问（时间状语 → When） Songkran falls on the 13th of April. 中 21 句子改写 感叹句 How + adj. + 主 + 谓! The New Year traditions are very special. 中 22~31 完形填空 语篇综合：名词、动词、形容词与动词短语辨析 Lesson 5 Special New Year celebrations 的各国新年习俗话题 易~中 32~37 短文填空 词形变化（get→gets、wish→wishing、fight→fights、strike→strikes、adventure→adventures、believe→believed） 核心词汇的构词与语篇运用 中 38~42 阅读理解 细节理解 / 细节理解 / 细节理解 / 细节理解 / 主旨概括 各国新年习俗（泰国、中国、西班牙、厄瓜多尔） 中 43~47 任务型阅读 信息提取与语言表达 各国新年习俗及其共同点与个人表达 中~难 三、参考答案 一、语音·词汇基础 1~4　C　B　D　A　　5. ways　6. reunion　7. health　8. wishing　9. adventures　10. believed 二、单项选择 11~18　A　B　C　D　B　A　C　D 三、按要求完成句子 19. ways; of　　20. When; does　　21. How 四、完形填空 22~31　A　B　C　D　A　B　C　D　A　B 五、短文填空 32. gets　33. wishing　34. fights　35. strikes　36. adventures　37. is believed 六、阅读理解 38~42　B　A　D　C　B 七、任务型阅读（答案不唯一，意思正确、语言通顺即可） 43. It is on the 13th of April. (Songkran falls on the 13th of April.) 44. They give the children lucky money. (The elders give the children lucky money.) 45. To bring good luck. (They eat 12 grapes to bring good luck.) 46. They all express people’s good wishes for the new year. 47. 开放性作答。示例：I like the Spanish tradition best, because eating 12 grapes for good luck at midnight sounds fun and meaningful.（观点明确、理由合理、语言正确即可） 四、逐题解析 语音（1~4） 1. C。whole /həʊl/、open /ˈəʊpən/、home /həʊm/ 中 o 均读 /əʊ/，month /mʌnθ/ 中 o 读 /ʌ/，故选 C。2. B。health /helθ/、bread /bred/、ready /ˈredi/ 中 ea 均读 /e/，idea /aɪˈdɪə/ 中 ea 读 /ɪə/，故选 B。3. D。strike /straɪk/、time /taɪm/、kind /kaɪnd/ 中 i 均读 /aɪ/，gift /ɡɪft/ 中 i 读 /ɪ/，故选 D。4. A。cut /kʌt/、but /bʌt/、luck /lʌk/ 中 u 均读 /ʌ/，full /fʊl/ 中 u 读 /ʊ/，故选 A。 词汇与词形（5~10） 5. ways。由首字母 w 及 in different ... 可知填 ways，构成 in different ways，意为“用不同的方式”。6. reunion。由汉语提示“团圆”可知填 reunion，构成 a reunion dinner，意为“团圆饭”。7. health。由首字母 h 及 safety and ... 可知填 health，构成 safety and health，意为“平安健康”。8. wishing。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语，与主句 give 同时发生，故填 wishing。9. adventures。be full of 后接可数名词复数，adventure 的复数形式为 adventures。10. believed。be believed to do sth. 意为“据信会做某事”，故填 believed。 单项选择（11~18） 11. A。in different ways 意为“用不同的方式”，为固定搭配，故选 A。12. B。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 Songkran 为第三人称单数，故选 falls。13. C。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，故选 hottest。14. D。动名词短语 Eating all 12 grapes 作主语，谓语用单数，且此处为一般现在时的被动语态，故选 is。15. B。主语 This 为第三人称单数，谓语用 shows；that 引导宾语从句，故选 B。16. A。one for each month of the year 意为“一颗代表一年中的一个月份”，one 指代前文 grapes 中的一颗，故选 A。17. C。have something in common 意为“有共同之处”，为固定搭配，故选 C。18. D。be believed to do sth. 意为“据信会做某事”，用不定式，故选 to bring。 按要求完成句子（19~21） 19. ways; of。in different ways 可与 have different ways of doing sth. 互换，均表示“用不同的方式（做某事）”，故填 ways of。20. When; does。画线部分 the 13th of April 为时间状语，对其提问用 When，一般现在时主语 Songkran 为第三人称单数，借助助动词 does，故填 When does。21. How。感叹句中心词是形容词 special，用 How + adj. + 主 + 谓! 结构，即 How special the New Year traditions are! 完形填空（22~31） 22. A。in different ways 意为“用不同的方式”，故选 ways。23. B。a reunion dinner 意为“团圆饭”，故选 dinner。24. C。wishing them safety and health 意为“祝愿他们平安健康”，故选 health。25. D。giant water fights 意为“大型泼水活动”，故选 fights。26. A。由下文 This is one of the hottest months in Thailand. 可知，说的是最热的月份之一，故选 hottest。27. B。由课文可知，西班牙人新年前夜吃的是12颗葡萄，故选 grapes。28. C。be believed to do sth. 意为“据信会做某事”，故选 believed。29. D。walk around the block with an empty suitcase 意为“带着空行李箱绕街区走”，故选 suitcase。30. A。This shows that ... 意为“这表明……”，主语为第三人称单数，故选 shows。31. B。be full of adventures 意为“充满奇遇”，故选 adventures。 短文填空（32~37） 32. gets。主语 the whole family 视为一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数，故填 gets。33. wishing。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语，故填 wishing。34. fights。giant water fights 表示“大型泼水活动”，用可数名词复数，故填 fights。35. strikes。When 引导时间状语从句，主语 the clock 为第三人称单数，用一般现在时，故填 strikes。36. adventures。be full of 后接可数名词复数，故填 adventures。37. is believed。动名词短语 Eating all 12 grapes 作主语，谓语用单数，且为被动语态，故填 is believed。 阅读理解（38~42） 38. B。由第四段 “It is on the 13th of April.” 可知，泰国新年在4月13日，故选 B。39. A。由第三段 “On Chinese New Year’s Day, the whole family gets together for a reunion dinner.” 可知，全家人聚在一起吃团圆饭，故选 A。40. D。由第五段 “Eating all 12 grapes is believed to bring good luck.” 可知，吃12颗葡萄是为了带来好运，故选 D。41. C。由第六段 “This shows that the next year will be full of adventures.” 可知，这表示来年将充满奇遇，故选 C。42. B。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍不同国家的特色新年传统，故选 B。 任务型阅读（43~47） 43. 细节题，见第四段 “It is on the 13th of April.”，答 It is on the 13th of April. 即可。44. 细节题，见第三段 “The elders give the children lucky money ...”，答 They give the children lucky money. 即可。45. 细节题，见第五段 “Eating all 12 grapes is believed to bring good luck.”，答 To bring good luck. 即可。46. 细节题，见末段 “They all express people’s good wishes for the new year.”，照此作答即可。47. 开放题，观点明确、理由合理、语言正确即可。示例见参考答案。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册·英语课时练（教师版） Unit 2 Festivals and holidays　Lesson 3　The Spring Festival　参考答案·解析·命题说明 一、命题说明 1. 命题依据 ① 教材：冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays，Lesson 3 The Spring Festival。语篇为介绍春节的说明文，语法重点为状语（adverbials）。课文要点：春节又叫中国新年，在农历正月初一，是中国最重要的传统节日；相传怪兽“年”会在每年最后一晚出来吃人和牲畜，人们发现它害怕巨大的响声、明亮的灯光和红色，于是燃放烟花爆竹、挂红灯笼、在门上贴春联，以此赶走年兽、为来年带来好运；春节有许多习俗：打扫房屋、购置新衣迎接新开端，用心准备美味佳肴，北方几乎家家户户包饺子，除夕守岁、午夜放鞭炮祈福，长辈给孩子压岁钱，人们逛庙会、看舞龙舞狮；春节是家人团聚、共享美食、共同庆祝新年的美好时机。 ② 课标：依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》命制；考试参照《河北省初中学业水平考试英语试卷结构》。 ③ 定位：新授课后的随堂练习，建议用时20分钟，满分60分；分“基础巩固（必做）”与“能力提升”两个层次。 2. 题型与河北卷结构的对应 河北卷板块（分值） 主要题型 本课时练 说明 听力（30分） 听答语、听对话/短文、听写 未设 随堂无播放条件，可另配听力专项 语言运用（25分） 完形填空、短文填空 四、五 命题形式与河北卷一致，题量按课时缩减 阅读（40分） 阅读理解、阅读表达 六、七 任务型阅读即“阅读表达”，答题要求一致 情景交际（10分） 补全对话 未设 本单元结束后可做专项训练 写作（15分） 书面表达 未设 本课时练聚焦基础与阅读，写作留白 基础知识（河北卷已取消） 语音、词汇、单项选择、句子改写 一、二、三 课时练保留，用于夯实当堂基础 3. 考查范围与考点 ① 核心词汇：festival, lunar month, legend, monster, firecracker, firework, lantern, couplet, custom, lucky money, temple fair, dragon dance, lion dance, eve, midnight, fresh, delicious, prepare, hang, drive away, gather, celebrate, loud, noise。 ② 重点短语：the Spring Festival / Chinese New Year, fall on, the first day of the first lunar month, be afraid of, set off fireworks and firecrackers, drive ... away, bring good luck, for a fresh start, with care and love, make dumplings, stay up late, at midnight, give lucky money to children, go to temple fairs, watch dragon and lion dances, a wonderful opportunity for sb. to do sth.。 ③ 核心句型：The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. / It is the most important traditional festival in China. / Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. / This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. / People always clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start to the new year. / Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. / Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. / The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together! ④ 语法与功能：状语（adverbials）——时间状语（when，如 on the first day of the first lunar month、at midnight、on the eve of the Festival）、地点状语（where，如 in China、in northern China、on the doors）、方式状语（how，如 with care and love）；fall on 与 be on 的转换；be afraid of；set off / drive ... away / stay up late 等动词短语；give sb. sth.；a wonderful opportunity for sb. to do sth.；which 引导的非限制性定语从句；词形变化（dumpling→dumplings, tradition→traditional, prepare→preparing, firecracker→firecrackers, they→their, call→called, celebrate→to celebrate, fall→falls）。 4. 难度与题量 ① 难度分布：易 : 中 : 难 ≈ 6 : 3 : 1；每种题型内部均按由易到难排列。 ② 题量：共47小题、满分60分；基础题（一~三）约10分钟，提升题（四~七）约10分钟。 ③ 教学建议：课堂时间紧张时，可将“七、任务型阅读”改为课后完成；基础薄弱班级可先做一~五，把 fall on（主谓一致 falls on）、be afraid of、drive ... away、at midnight、状语（时间/地点/方式状语）、for a fresh start、which 引导的非限制性定语从句、a wonderful opportunity for sb. to do sth. 作为讲评重点，并注意 dumpling→dumplings、tradition→traditional、firecracker→firecrackers、they→their、call→called、celebrate→to celebrate 等词形变化。 二、命题双向细目表 题号 题型 考查内容 / 考点 对应教材知识点 难度 1~4 语音辨析 u /uː/ 与 /ʌ/；a /æ/ 与 /eɪ/；i /ɪ/ 与 /aɪ/；ai /eə/ 与 /eɪ/ custom, lunar, dumpling, lucky；gather, lantern, dragon, save；delicious, drive, lion, firecracker；fair, hair, train, chair 易 5 词汇 lunar（首字母提示 l，the first lunar month） falls on the first day of the first lunar month 易 6 词汇 monster（首字母提示 m，Nian, the monster） Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year. 易 7 词汇 midnight（汉语提示“午夜”） set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck 中 8 词形 dumpling → dumplings（名词复数） almost every family makes dumplings 易 9 词形 tradition → traditional（形容词派生） the most important traditional festival in China 中 10 词形 prepare → preparing（be busy doing sth.） people are busy preparing delicious dishes 中 11 单项选择 一般现在时与主谓一致（falls on） The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month. 易 12 单项选择 be afraid of Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. 易 13 单项选择 drive ... away set off fireworks and firecrackers to drive Nian away 易 14 单项选择 时间状语前的介词（at midnight） set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck 中 15 单项选择 识别时间状语（adverbial of time） at midnight 中 16 单项选择 识别方式状语（adverbial of manner） with care and love 中 17 单项选择 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 ..., which is a popular custom in China. 难 18 单项选择 a wonderful opportunity for sb. to do sth. a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather 难 19 句子改写 同义句转换（be on → fall on） The Spring Festival is on the first day of the first lunar month. 中 20 句子改写 对画线部分提问（时间状语 → When） Many people set off firecrackers at midnight. 中 21 句子改写 感叹句 How + adj. + 主 + 谓! The Spring Festival customs are very interesting. 中 22~31 完形填空 语篇综合：名词、动词、介词与动词短语辨析 Lesson 3 The Spring Festival 的春节传说与习俗话题 易~中 32~37 短文填空 词形变化（tradition→traditional、fall→falls、firecracker→firecrackers、they→their、call→called、celebrate→to celebrate） 核心词汇的构词与语篇运用 中 38~42 阅读理解 细节理解 / 细节理解 / 细节理解 / 细节理解 / 主旨概括 春节的时间、传说与习俗 中 43~47 任务型阅读 信息提取与语言表达 春节的时间、年兽传说、习俗与个人表达 中~难 三、参考答案 一、语音·词汇基础 1~4　B　D　A　C　　5. lunar　6. monster　7. midnight　8. dumplings　9. Traditional　10. preparing 二、单项选择 11~18　B　A　C　D　B　A　D　C 三、按要求完成句子 19. falls; on　　20. When; do　　21. How; interesting 四、完形填空 22~31　A　B　C　A　D　B　C　D　A　B 五、短文填空 32. traditional　33. falls　34. firecrackers　35. their　36. called　37. to celebrate 六、阅读理解 38~42　B　C　D　A　C 七、任务型阅读（答案不唯一，意思正确、语言通顺即可） 43. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. 44. It was afraid of loud noises, bright lights and the colour red. 45. For good luck. (To bring good luck for the coming year.) 46. They give lucky money to them. 47. 开放性作答。示例：I usually have a big dinner with my family and set off firecrackers at midnight. I like it because I can stay with my family and get lucky money.（观点明确、理由合理、语言正确即可） 四、逐题解析 语音（1~4） 1. B。custom /ˈkʌstəm/、dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/、lucky /ˈlʌki/ 中 u 均读 /ʌ/，lunar /ˈluːnə/ 中 u 读 /uː/，故选 B。2. D。gather /ˈɡæðə/、lantern /ˈlæntən/、dragon /ˈdræɡən/ 中 a 均读 /æ/，save /seɪv/ 中 a 读 /eɪ/，故选 D。3. A。drive /draɪv/、lion /ˈlaɪən/、firecracker /ˈfaɪəkrækə/ 中 i 均读 /aɪ/，delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ 中 i 读 /ɪ/，故选 A。4. C。fair /feə/、hair /heə/、chair /tʃeə/ 中 ai 均读 /eə/，train /treɪn/ 中 ai 读 /eɪ/，故选 C。 词汇与词形（5~10） 5. lunar。由首字母 l 及 the first ... month 可知填 lunar，构成 the first lunar month，意为“农历正月”。6. monster。由首字母 m 及 Nian, the ... 可知填 monster，意为“怪兽”。7. midnight。由汉语提示“午夜”可知填 midnight，构成 at midnight，意为“在午夜”。8. dumplings。dumpling 的复数形式为 dumplings，make dumplings 意为“包饺子”。9. Traditional。此处修饰名词 festivals，需用形容词，tradition 的形容词形式为 traditional，意为“传统的”。10. preparing。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，故填 preparing。 单项选择（11~18） 11. B。主语 The Spring Festival 为第三人称单数，此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数 falls，故选 B。12. A。be afraid of 意为“害怕……”，与 loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red 搭配，故选 A。13. C。drive ... away 意为“把……赶走”，与上文放爆竹的习俗相呼应，故选 C。14. D。at midnight 意为“在午夜”，为时间状语，故选 D；in、on、for 均不符合。15. B。at midnight 说明事情发生的时间，是时间状语，故选 B；in China 为地点状语，with care and love 为方式状语，a fresh start 为名词短语。16. A。with care and love 说明做事的方式，是方式状语，故选 A；on the doors、in northern China 为地点状语，at midnight 为时间状语。17. D。逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，先行词指上文整件事（送压岁钱这一习俗），关系词用 which，故选 D；that 不引导非限制性定语从句，what 不引导定语从句，who 指人。18. C。a wonderful opportunity for sb. to do sth. 意为“某人做某事的好机会”，介词用 for，后接不定式，故选 for; to gather。 按要求完成句子（19~21） 19. falls; on。be on + 日期 可与 fall on + 日期 互换，均表示“（节日）在……”，主语为第三人称单数，故填 falls on。20. When; do。画线部分 at midnight 为时间状语，对其提问用 When，一般现在时借助助动词 do，故填 When do。21. How; interesting。感叹句中心词是形容词 interesting，用 How + adj. + 主 + 谓! 结构，即 How interesting the Spring Festival customs are! 完形填空（22~31） 22. A。由空格前的 traditional 可知，此处指“最重要的传统节日”，故选 festival。23. B。fall on 意为“（节日）在……”，与 the first day of the first lunar month 搭配，故选 falls。24. C。a legend about ... 意为“关于……的传说”，故选 about。25. A。a monster called Nian 意为“一只叫‘年’的怪兽”，用过去分词短语作后置定语，故选 called。26. D。由下文 Nian 会吃人和牲畜可知，人们害怕它，be afraid of 意为“害怕”，故选 afraid。27. B。the colour red 意为“红颜色”，与 loud noises、bright lights 并列，故选 colour。28. C。与 set off、put 并列，此处描述过去的动作，用过去式 hung，故选 hung。29. D。drive ... away 意为“把……赶走”，故选 away。30. A。stay up late 意为“熬夜、守岁”，故选 up。31. B。gather 意为“聚集”，与 enjoy a big dinner 相呼应，故选 gather。 短文填空（32~37） 32. traditional。此处修饰名词 festival，需用形容词，tradition 的形容词形式为 traditional。33. falls。主语 It 指代春节，为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填 falls。34. firecrackers。set off firecrackers 意为“放鞭炮”，此处用复数形式。35. their。修饰名词 homes 需用形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词为 their。36. called。a monster called Nian 意为“一只叫‘年’的怪兽”，用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填 called。37. to celebrate。此处用不定式表目的，意为“（聚在一起吃大餐）是为了庆祝新年”，故填 to celebrate。 阅读理解（38~42） 38. B。由第二段 “It falls on the first day of the first lunar month.” 可知，春节在农历正月初一，故选 B。39. C。由第三段可知，人们放爆竹、挂红灯是为了赶走年兽、带来好运，故选 C。40. D。由第四段 “in northern China, make dumplings” 可知，北方人过年包饺子，故选 D。41. A。由第四段 “set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck” 可知，许多人在午夜放鞭炮祈福，故选 A。42. C。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍春节的传说与习俗，故选 C。 任务型阅读（43~47） 43. 细节题，见第二段 “falls on the first day of the first lunar month”，答 It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. 即可。44. 细节题，见第三段 “Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights and the colour red.”，照此作答即可。45. 细节题，见第四段 “set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck”，答 For good luck. 即可。46. 细节题，见第四段 “Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children.”，答 They give lucky money to them. 即可。47. 开放题，观点明确、理由合理、语言正确即可。示例见参考答案。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册·英语课时练 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays　Lesson 5　Special New Year celebrations 河北专版·随堂练习　　建议用时：20分钟　　满分：60分 班级：____________　姓名：____________　得分：____________ 一、语音·词汇基础（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Ⅰ. 语音辨析　选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。 （　）1．A. whole　B. open　C. month　D. home （　）2．A. health　B. idea　C. bread　D. ready （　）3．A. strike　B. time　C. kind　D. gift （　）4．A. full　B. cut　C. but　D. luck Ⅱ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整、正确。 5．Different people celebrate the New Year in different w________. 6．On Chinese New Year’s Day, the whole family gets together for a ________ (团圆) dinner. 7．The elders give the children lucky money, wishing them safety and h________. Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 8．The elders give the children lucky money, ________ (wish) them safety and health. 9．Walking around the block with an empty suitcase shows that the next year will be full of ________ (adventure). 10．Eating all 12 grapes is ________ (believe) to bring good luck. 二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．Different people celebrate the New Year ________ different ways. A. in　　B. on　　C. at　　D. for 12．Thai people call their New Year Songkran. It ________ on the 13th of April. A. fall　　B. falls　　C. falling　　D. fell 13．April is one of the ________ months in Thailand. A. hot　　B. hotter　　C. hottest　　D. more hot 14．Eating all 12 grapes ________ believed to bring good luck. A. are　　B. be　　C. were　　D. is 15．Some people walk around the block with an empty suitcase. This ________ that the next year will be full of adventures. A. show　　B. shows　　C. showing　　D. shown 16．In Spain, people eat 12 grapes, ________ for each month of the year. A. one　　B. it　　C. that　　D. this 17．These New Year traditions are different, but they have something ________ common. A. on　　B. at　　C. in　　D. for 18．Eating all 12 grapes is believed ________ good luck. A. bring　　B. bringing　　C. brought　　D. to bring 三、按要求完成句子（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 19．Different people celebrate the New Year in different ways.（改为同义句，每空一词） Different people have different ________ ________ celebrating the New Year. 20．Songkran falls on the 13th of April.（对画线部分提问，每空一词） ________ ________ Songkran fall? 21．The New Year traditions are very special.（改为感叹句） ________ special the New Year traditions are! 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Different people celebrate the New Year in different (22)________. Here are some special New Year traditions from around the world. In China, on Chinese New Year’s Day, the whole family gets together for a reunion (23)________. The elders give the children lucky money, wishing them safety and (24)________. In Thailand, people celebrate the New Year with street parties and even giant water (25)________. It is one of the (26)________ months in Thailand! In Spain, when the clock strikes midnight on New Year’s Eve, the Spanish eat 12 (27)________. Eating all 12 grapes is (28)________ to bring good luck. In Ecuador, some people walk around the block with an empty (29)________ on New Year’s Eve. This (30)________ that the next year will be full of (31)________. (　)22. A. ways　B. names　C. days　D. places (　)23. A. game　B. dinner　C. party　D. trip (　)24. A. money　B. food　C. health　D. luck (　)25. A. games　B. shows　C. parties　D. fights (　)26. A. hottest　B. coldest　C. longest　D. shortest (　)27. A. cakes　B. grapes　C. eggs　D. apples (　)28. A. saying　B. telling　C. believed　D. thinking (　)29. A. bag　B. box　C. basket　D. suitcase (　)30. A. shows　B. tells　C. says　D. speaks (　)31. A. problems　B. adventures　C. dangers　D. stories 五、短文填空（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Different people celebrate the New Year in different ways. On Chinese New Year’s Day, the whole family (32)________ (get) together for a reunion dinner. The elders give the children lucky money, (33)________ (wish) them safety and health. In Thailand, people celebrate the New Year with street parties and even giant water (34)________ (fight). When the clock (35)________ (strike) midnight, the Spanish eat 12 grapes. Walking around the block with an empty suitcase shows that the next year will be full of (36)________ (adventure). Eating all 12 grapes (37)________ (believe) to bring good luck. 六、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Special New Year celebrations Different people celebrate the New Year in different ways. Here are some special and fun New Year traditions from around the world. In China, on Chinese New Year’s Day, the whole family gets together for a reunion dinner. The elders give the children lucky money, wishing them safety and health. In Thailand, people call their New Year Songkran. It is on the 13th of April. This is one of the hottest months in Thailand. People celebrate the New Year with street parties and even giant water fights. In Spain, when the clock strikes midnight on New Year’s Eve, the Spanish eat 12 grapes, one for each month of the year. Eating all 12 grapes is believed to bring good luck. In Ecuador, some people walk around the block with an empty suitcase on New Year’s Eve. This shows that the next year will be full of adventures. Different as these traditions are, they have something in common. They all express people’s good wishes for the new year. 38．When is the New Year in Thailand? A. On January 1st.　　B. On the 13th of April.　　C. On Chinese New Year’s Day.　　D. On December 31st. 39．What do people in China do on Chinese New Year’s Day? A. The whole family gets together for a reunion dinner.　　B. They have giant water fights.　　C. They eat 12 grapes.　　D. They walk around the block. 40．Why do the Spanish eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve? A. To have fun at street parties.　　B. To make new friends.　　C. To remember their family.　　D. To bring good luck. 41．What does walking around the block with an empty suitcase show? A. That people will travel by plane.　　B. That people are very rich.　　C. That the next year will be full of adventures.　　D. That people will eat 12 grapes. 42．What is the passage mainly about? A. The food people eat during the Spring Festival.　　B. Special New Year traditions in different countries.　　C. How to celebrate Christmas.　　D. Why people love travelling. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后按要求回答下列问题。 Special New Year celebrations Different people celebrate the New Year in different ways. Here are some special and fun New Year traditions from around the world. In China, on Chinese New Year’s Day, the whole family gets together for a reunion dinner. The elders give the children lucky money, wishing them safety and health. In Thailand, people call their New Year Songkran. It is on the 13th of April. This is one of the hottest months in Thailand. People celebrate the New Year with street parties and even giant water fights. In Spain, when the clock strikes midnight on New Year’s Eve, the Spanish eat 12 grapes, one for each month of the year. Eating all 12 grapes is believed to bring good luck. In Ecuador, some people walk around the block with an empty suitcase on New Year’s Eve. This shows that the next year will be full of adventures. Different as these traditions are, they have something in common. They all express people’s good wishes for the new year. 43．When is the New Year in Thailand? ________________________________________________________________________ 44．What do the elders in China give the children on Chinese New Year’s Day? ________________________________________________________________________ 45．Why do the Spanish eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve? ________________________________________________________________________ 46．What do these different New Year traditions have in common? ________________________________________________________________________ 47．Which New Year tradition do you like best? Why?（开放性作答，答案不唯一） ________________________________________________________________________ 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册·英语课时练（教师版） Unit 2 Festivals and holidays　Lesson 4　The Dragon Boat Festival　参考答案·解析·命题说明 一、命题说明 1. 命题依据 ① 教材：冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays，Lesson 4 The Dragon Boat Festival。语篇为记游类说明文，语法重点为过去分词短语作定语与同位语，兼及一般过去时的叙事。课文要点：端午节又称端阳节（Duanwu Festival），在农历五月初五，是中国的传统节日；今年“我”和家人一起去了宜昌，与当地人一起包了放猪肉的粽子，还观看了龙舟赛——彩色长船像龙一样，鼓手击鼓、桨手跟着鼓点奋力划桨，岸上的人们欢呼挥旗，十分兴奋；“我们”还去了屈原的故乡秭归，屈原是伟大的诗人、深爱他的人民，“我”小时候就从奶奶那里了解到他的故事，“我”很高兴能到他的故乡向他致敬。 ② 课标：依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》命制；考试参照《河北省初中学业水平考试英语试卷结构》。 ③ 定位：新授课后的随堂练习，建议用时20分钟，满分60分；分“基础巩固（必做）”与“能力提升”两个层次。 2. 题型与河北卷结构的对应 河北卷板块（分值） 主要题型 本课时练 说明 听力（30分） 听答语、听对话/短文、听写 未设 随堂无播放条件，可另配听力专项 语言运用（25分） 完形填空、短文填空 四、五 命题形式与河北卷一致，题量按课时缩减 阅读（40分） 阅读理解、阅读表达 六、七 任务型阅读即“阅读表达”，答题要求一致 情景交际（10分） 补全对话 未设 本单元结束后可做专项训练 写作（15分） 书面表达 未设 本课时练聚焦基础与阅读，写作留白 基础知识（河北卷已取消） 语音、词汇、单项选择、句子改写 一、二、三 课时练保留，用于夯实当堂基础 3. 考查范围与考点 ① 核心词汇：Dragon Boat Festival, Duanwu Festival, lunar month, zongzi, pork, dragon boat race, colourful, dragon, player, beat, drum, river bank, cheer, wave, flag, excited, Zigui, hometown, Qu Yuan, admire, poet, deep love, pay one’s respects to, ancient, loyalty, value, culture, history。 ② 重点短语：the Dragon Boat Festival / the Duanwu Festival, also known as, fall on, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, go on a wonderful trip, make zongzi, together with, turn out, look like, work hard to the beat of the drum, on the river bank, cheer and wave flags, pay one’s respects to sb., have a deep love for, wish for good health, in memory of, not only ... but also ...。 ③ 核心句型：The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. / It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. / My family and I went on a wonderful trip. / We put pork in the zongzi. They turned out great! / These long and colourful boats are like dragons. / In each boat, the players worked hard to the beat of the drum. / On the river bank, people cheered and waved flags. / We also visited Zigui, the hometown of Qu Yuan. / I was happy to be there to pay my respects to him in his hometown. ④ 语法与功能：过去分词短语作定语（also known as the Duanwu Festival）；同位语（Zigui, the hometown of Qu Yuan）；一般过去时叙述旅行经历（went, made, put, turned, watched, worked, cheered, waved, visited）；介词短语（in many ways, to the beat of the drum, on the river bank, in his hometown）；be happy to do sth.；pay one’s respects to sb.；who 引导的非限制性定语从句；词形变化（tradition→traditional, five→fifth, make→made, colour→colourful, pay→to pay, cheer→cheering, wave→waved, begin→began, excite→excited）。 4. 难度与题量 ① 难度分布：易 : 中 : 难 ≈ 6 : 3 : 1；每种题型内部均按由易到难排列。 ② 题量：共47小题、满分60分；基础题（一~三）约10分钟，提升题（四~七）约10分钟。 ③ 教学建议：课堂时间紧张时，可将“七、任务型阅读”改为课后完成；基础薄弱班级可先做一~五，把 be known as（过去分词短语作定语）、同位语（Zigui, the hometown of Qu Yuan）、to the beat of the drum、pay one’s respects to、turn out、look like、who 引导的非限制性定语从句、be happy to do sth. 作为讲评重点，并注意 tradition→traditional、five→fifth、make→made、wave→waved、begin→began、excite→excited、cheer→cheering 等词形变化。 二、命题双向细目表 题号 题型 考查内容 / 考点 对应教材知识点 难度 1~4 语音辨析 a /æ/ 与 /ə/；u /uː/ 与 /ʌ/；ee /iː/ 与 /ɪə/；o /əʊ/ 与 /ʌ/ dragon, flag, admire, bank；lunar, drum, luck, colourful；deep, cheer, street, green；hometown, poet, open, wonderful 易 5 词汇 Festival（首字母提示 F，the Duanwu Festival） also known as the Duanwu Festival 易 6 词汇 lunar（首字母提示 l，the fifth lunar month） on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 易 7 词汇 zongzi（汉语提示“粽子”） made the traditional food zongzi 易 8 词形 wave → waved（一般过去时） people cheered and waved flags 中 9 词形 begin → began（不规则动词过去式） Long ago, people began to celebrate the festival. 中 10 词形 excite → excited（-ed 形容词） Everyone was excited at the dragon boat race. 中 11 单项选择 介词 in（in many ways） People celebrate it in many ways. 易 12 单项选择 介词 to（to the beat of the drum） the players worked hard to the beat of the drum 易 13 单项选择 过去分词短语作定语（also known as） also known as the Duanwu Festival 中 14 单项选择 同位语（the hometown of Qu Yuan） We also visited Zigui, the hometown of Qu Yuan. 中 15 单项选择 一般过去时（when I was young） I learned much about him from my grandma when I was young. 中 16 单项选择 be happy to do sth. I was happy to be there to pay my respects to him. 中 17 单项选择 识别同位语（appositive） the hometown of Qu Yuan 难 18 单项选择 who 引导的非限制性定语从句 Qu Yuan, who had a deep love for his people 难 19 句子改写 同义句转换（call → be known as） People also call ... the Duanwu Festival. 中 20 句子改写 对画线部分提问（地点状语 → Where） made zongzi together with the local people in Yichang 中 21 句子改写 感叹句 How + adj. + 主 + 谓! The dragon boat race is very exciting. 中 22~31 完形填空 语篇综合：名词、动词、介词与动词短语辨析 Lesson 4 The Dragon Boat Festival 的记游话题 易~中 32~37 短文填空 词形变化（tradition→traditional、five→fifth、make→made、colour→colourful、pay→to pay、cheer→cheering） 核心词汇的构词与语篇运用 中 38~42 阅读理解 细节理解 / 细节理解 / 细节理解 / 细节理解 / 主旨概括 端午节的时间、由来与习俗 中 43~47 任务型阅读 信息提取与语言表达 端午节的时间、屈原传说、习俗与个人表达 中~难 三、参考答案 一、语音·词汇基础 1~4　C　A　B　D　　5. Festival　6. lunar　7. zongzi　8. waved　9. began　10. excited 二、单项选择 11~18　A　B　C　D　A　B　C　D 三、按要求完成句子 19. is; known　　20. Where; did　　21. How; exciting 四、完形填空 22~31　A　B　C　D　A　B　C　D　A　B 五、短文填空 32. traditional　33. fifth　34. made　35. colourful　36. to pay　37. cheering 六、阅读理解 38~42　B　C　A　D　C 七、任务型阅读（答案不唯一，意思正确、语言通顺即可） 43. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 44. To protect Qu Yuan’s body. (People threw zongzi into the river to protect his body.) 45. They cheer and wave flags. 46. It helps people remember Qu Yuan and value their culture and history. 47. 开放性作答。示例：I like the Dragon Boat Festival best, because I can eat delicious zongzi and watch exciting dragon boat races with my family.（观点明确、理由合理、语言正确即可） 四、逐题解析 语音（1~4） 1. C。dragon /ˈdræɡən/、flag /flæɡ/、bank /bæŋk/ 中 a 均读 /æ/，admire /ədˈmaɪə/ 中 a 读 /ə/，故选 C。2. A。drum /drʌm/、luck /lʌk/、colourful /ˈkʌləfl/ 中 u 均读 /ʌ/，lunar /ˈluːnə/ 中 u 读 /uː/，故选 A。3. B。deep /diːp/、street /striːt/、green /ɡriːn/ 中 ee 均读 /iː/，cheer /tʃɪə/ 中 ee 读 /ɪə/，故选 B。4. D。hometown /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/、poet /ˈpəʊɪt/、open /ˈəʊpən/ 中 o 均读 /əʊ/，wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ 中 o 读 /ʌ/，故选 D。 词汇与词形（5~10） 5. Festival。由首字母 F 及 the Duanwu ... 可知填 Festival，构成 the Duanwu Festival，意为“端阳节/端午节”。6. lunar。由首字母 l 及 the fifth ... month 可知填 lunar，构成 the fifth lunar month，意为“农历五月”。7. zongzi。由汉语提示“粽子”可知填 zongzi，为音译词。8. waved。and 连接并列谓语，与前文 cheered 一致，用一般过去时，故填 waved。9. began。由 Long ago 可知此处描述过去，用一般过去时，begin 的过去式为 began。10. excited。此处说明人的感受，用 -ed 形容词 excited，意为“兴奋的、激动的”。 单项选择（11~18） 11. A。in many ways 意为“用许多方式”，为固定搭配，故选 A。12. B。to the beat of the drum 意为“跟着鼓点”，为固定搭配，故选 B。13. C。also known as 意为“也被称为”，为过去分词短语作定语，相当于 which is also known as，故选 C。14. D。Zigui 与 the hometown of Qu Yuan 是同位关系，用定冠词 the 特指“屈原的故乡”，故选 D。15. A。由时间状语从句 when I was young 可知，主句用一般过去时，故选 learned。16. B。be happy to do sth. 意为“高兴做某事”，用不定式，故选 to be。17. C。同位语是对前面的名词作进一步解释；the hometown of Qu Yuan 是对 Zigui 的解释说明，为同位语，故选 C；其余三项为介词短语或谓语动词。18. D。逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，先行词 Qu Yuan 指人，关系词用 who，故选 D；which 指物，what 不引导定语从句，whose 表所属。 按要求完成句子（19~21） 19. is; known。call sb. sth. 可与 be known as 互换，均表示“被称为……”，主语为第三人称单数，故填 is known。20. Where; did。画线部分 in Yichang 为地点状语，对其提问用 Where，一般过去时借助助动词 did，故填 Where did。21. How; exciting。感叹句中心词是形容词 exciting，用 How + adj. + 主 + 谓! 结构，即 How exciting the dragon boat race is! 完形填空（22~31） 22. A。由 traditional Chinese 及下文介绍的节日可知，此处指传统节日，故选 festival。23. B。in many ways 意为“用许多方式”，故选 ways。24. C。go on a wonderful trip 意为“进行一次愉快的旅行”，故选 trip。25. D。turn out 意为“结果（是）”，They turned out great! 意为“结果它们（粽子）很棒”，故选 turned。26. A。watch the dragon boat race 意为“观看龙舟赛”，故选 race。27. B。to the beat of the drum 意为“跟着鼓点”，故选 beat。28. C。and 连接并列谓语，与 cheered 一致，用一般过去时，故选 waved。29. D。此处描述“我”现在的敬佩之情，用一般现在时，主语 I，故选 admire。30. A。have a deep love for ... 意为“深爱……”，故选 love。31. B。pay one’s respects to sb. 意为“向某人致敬”，故选 pay。 短文填空（32~37） 32. traditional。此处修饰名词 festival，需用形容词，tradition 的形容词形式为 traditional。33. fifth。表示“第五（天）”用序数词，five 的序数词为 fifth。34. made。由 This year 可知此处描述过去，用一般过去时，make 的过去式为 made。35. colourful。此处与 long 并列，作系动词 are 的表语，需用形容词，colour 的形容词形式为 colourful。36. to pay。be happy to do sth. 与 to be there to do sth. 均用不定式，故填 to pay。37. cheering。were cheering 构成过去进行时，表示当时正在欢呼，故填 cheering。 阅读理解（38~42） 38. B。由第一段 “It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.” 可知，端午节在农历五月初五，故选 B。39. C。由第二段可知，人们吃粽子、赛龙舟是为了纪念屈原，故选 C。40. A。由第三段 “The boats are long and colourful, and they look like dragons.” 可知，龙舟又长又色彩鲜艳，故选 A。41. D。由第三段 “On the river bank, people cheer and wave flags.” 可知，岸上的人们欢呼挥旗，故选 D。42. C。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍端午节的起源与习俗，故选 C。 任务型阅读（43~47） 43. 细节题，见第一段 “It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”，答 It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 即可。44. 细节题，见第二段 “threw zongzi into the river to protect his body”，答 To protect Qu Yuan’s body. 即可。45. 细节题，见第三段 “On the river bank, people cheer and wave flags.”，答 They cheer and wave flags. 即可。46. 细节题，见第四段 “It helps people remember Qu Yuan and value their culture and history.”，照此作答即可。47. 开放题，观点明确、理由合理、语言正确即可。示例见参考答案。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册·英语课时练（教师版） Unit 2 Festivals and holidays　Lesson 2　Festivals in autumn　参考答案·解析·命题说明 一、命题说明 1. 命题依据 ① 教材：冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays，Lesson 2 Festivals in autumn。语篇是李明写给 Jenny 的一封电子邮件：李明说他喜爱秋天，中国的传统节日——中秋节就要到了，它在农历八月十五；人们也把它叫作月亮节，因为人们相信此时的月亮最圆最亮；这个节日可以追溯到两千多年前，最初是为了庆祝一年的丰收，后来又获得了更多的文化含义，现在是家庭团聚与感恩的象征；这一天全家人总会聚在一起，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，观赏满月；李明小时候奶奶给他讲过嫦娥的故事，他会一边吃月饼一边抬头在月亮上寻找嫦娥；许多伟大的诗人都写过关于中秋的诗，李明最喜欢“海上生明月，天涯共此时”这一句；他还想到世界各地也有许多庆祝丰收的节日，并询问 Jenny 是否知道。 ② 课标：依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》命制；考试参照《河北省初中学业水平考试英语试卷结构》。 ③ 定位：新授课后的随堂练习，建议用时20分钟，满分60分；分“基础巩固（必做）”与“能力提升”两个层次。 2. 题型与河北卷结构的对应 河北卷板块（分值） 主要题型 本课时练 说明 听力（30分） 听答语、听对话/短文、听写 未设 随堂无播放条件，可另配听力专项 语言运用（25分） 完形填空、短文填空 四、五 命题形式与河北卷一致，题量按课时缩减 阅读（40分） 阅读理解、阅读表达 六、七 任务型阅读即“阅读表达”，答题要求一致 情景交际（10分） 补全对话 未设 本单元结束后可做专项训练 写作（15分） 书面表达 未设 本课时练聚焦基础与阅读，写作留白 基础知识（河北卷已取消） 语音、词汇、单项选择、句子改写 一、二、三 课时练保留，用于夯实当堂基础 3. 考查范围与考点 ① 核心词汇：autumn, lunar, calendar, believe, round, bright, thousand, celebrate, harvest, gain, cultural, symbol, gratitude, whole, while, poet, mirror, apart, moment, mooncake, reunion。 ② 重点短语：the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Moon Festival, in the Chinese lunar calendar, at this time of the year, date back (to) ..., more than two thousand years, celebrate the harvest of the year, gain more cultural meanings, a symbol of family reunion and gratitude, get together, have a wonderful dinner, watch the full moon, the story of Chang’e, look up, enjoy delicious mooncakes, all over the world, far apart from each other, share the moment。 ③ 核心句型：The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. / We also call it the Moon Festival. / We believe that the moon is at its roundest and brightest at this time of the year. / The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than two thousand years. / It was to celebrate the harvest of the year. / Later, the festival gained more cultural meanings. / It is now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude. / My whole family always gets together, has a wonderful dinner, and watches the full moon. / When I was a little boy, my grandma told me the story of Chang’e. / I would look up and try to find her on the moon while enjoying delicious mooncakes. / Many great poets in China wrote about the festival. / I think there are many festivals celebrating the harvest all over the world. ④ 语法与功能：date back (to) 追溯到；be to do sth. 表目的（It was to celebrate the harvest.）；call sb./sth. + 名词（call it the Moon Festival）；believe (that) 宾语从句；gain + 名词；a symbol of ...；while + 动名词/从句（while enjoying delicious mooncakes）；would 表过去习惯性动作（I would look up ...）；现在分词短语作后置定语（festivals celebrating the harvest）；thousand 前有具体数词时不加 -s，thousands of + 可数名词复数；序数词 the fifteenth day；词形变化（poet→poets, poem→poems, culture→cultural, bright→brightest, believe→believed, thousand→thousands, celebrate→celebration, gather→gathering, mirror→mirrors）。 4. 难度与题量 ① 难度分布：易 : 中 : 难 ≈ 6 : 3 : 1；每种题型内部均按由易到难排列。 ② 题量：共47小题、满分60分；基础题（一~三）约10分钟，提升题（四~七）约10分钟。 ③ 教学建议：课堂时间紧张时，可将“七、任务型阅读”改为课后完成；基础薄弱班级可先做一~五，把 date back（主谓一致 dates back）、be to do 表目的、call sb./sth. + 名词、while + 动名词、would 表过去习惯、现在分词短语作后置定语、thousands of 与“数词 + thousand”的区别、序数词 fifteenth 作为讲评重点，并注意 poet→poets、poem→poems、culture→cultural、bright→brightest、celebrate→celebration、gather→gathering、mirror→mirrors 等词形变化。 二、命题双向细目表 题号 题型 考查内容 / 考点 对应教材知识点 难度 1~4 语音辨析 a /æ/ 与 /ɑː/；i /ɪ/ 与 /aɪ/；o /əʊ/ 与 /aʊ/；oo /uː/ 与 /ʊ/ gather, harvest, apart, mark；believe, bright, mirror, gift；moment, poet, whole, round；moon, food, good, soon 易 5 词汇 believe（首字母提示 b，we believe that ...） We believe that the moon is at its roundest and brightest. 易 6 词汇 harvest（首字母提示 h，celebrate the harvest） It was to celebrate the harvest of the year. 易 7 词汇 gratitude（汉语提示“感激之情”） a symbol of family reunion and gratitude 中 8 词形 poet → poets（名词复数） Many great poets wrote about the festival. 易 9 词形 culture → cultural（形容词派生） gained more cultural meanings 中 10 词形 bright → brightest（形容词最高级） the moon is at its roundest and brightest 中 11 单项选择 date back 的主谓一致（dates back） The festival dates back more than two thousand years. 易 12 单项选择 be to do sth. 表目的 It was to celebrate the harvest of the year. 中 13 单项选择 gratitude（名词）与 grateful/greatly 辨析 a symbol of family reunion and gratitude 中 14 单项选择 现在分词短语作后置定语 festivals celebrating the harvest all over the world 中 15 单项选择 would 表过去习惯性动作 I would look up and try to find her on the moon. 中 16 单项选择 mirror 作动词的用法与主谓一致 The sea mirrors the rising moon bright tonight. 中 17 单项选择 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 Mooncakes are round, which stands for the reunion of the family. 难 18 单项选择 序数词 + 不定式作目的状语综合 the fifteenth day of the eighth month ... to celebrate the harvest 难 19 句子改写 同义句转换（be ... years old → date back） The Mid-Autumn Festival is more than two thousand years old. 中 20 句子改写 对画线部分提问（When） The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth month ... 中 21 句子改写 感叹句 How + adj. + 主 + 谓! The full moon is very round and bright. 中 22~31 完形填空 语篇综合：名词、动词、动词短语与形容词辨析 Lesson 2 Festivals in autumn 的中秋节话题 易~中 32~37 短文填空 词形变化（believe→believed、poem→poems、thousand→thousands、celebrate→celebration、gather→gathering、mirror→mirrors） 核心词汇的构词与语篇运用 中 38~42 阅读理解 细节理解 / 细节理解 / 细节理解 / 对比推断 / 主旨概括 中秋节与加拿大感恩节的比较 中 43~47 任务型阅读 信息提取与语言表达 中秋节的由来、习俗与咏月名句 中~难 三、参考答案 一、语音·词汇基础 1~4　A　B　D　C　　5. believe　6. harvest　7. gratitude　8. poets　9. cultural　10. brightest 二、单项选择 11~18　A　B　C　D　A　B　C　D 三、按要求完成句子 19. dates; back　　20. When　　21. How 四、完形填空 22~31　C　A　A　B　D　C　D　A　B　D 五、短文填空 32. believed　33. poems　34. thousands　35. celebration　36. gathering　37. mirrors 六、阅读理解 38~42　A　B　C　D　C 七、任务型阅读（答案不唯一，意思正确、语言通顺即可） 43. It is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 44. It was to celebrate the harvest of the year. 45. The whole family gets together, has a wonderful dinner and watches the full moon. 46. She told him the story of Chang’e. 47. 开放性作答。示例：I like “The sea mirrors the rising moon bright tonight; far apart from each other, our hearts share the moment.” It shows that even when family members are far apart, they still share the same beautiful moon and the same feeling.（观点明确、理由合理、语言正确即可） 四、逐题解析 语音（1~4） 1. A。harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/、apart /əˈpɑːt/、mark /mɑːk/ 中 a 均读 /ɑː/，gather /ˈɡæðə/ 中 a 读 /æ/，故选 A。2. B。believe /bɪˈliːv/、mirror /ˈmɪrə/、gift /ɡɪft/ 中 i 均读 /ɪ/，bright /braɪt/ 中 i 读 /aɪ/，故选 B。3. D。moment /ˈməʊmənt/、poet /ˈpəʊɪt/、whole /həʊl/ 中 o 均读 /əʊ/，round /raʊnd/ 中 o 读 /aʊ/，故选 D。4. C。moon /muːn/、food /fuːd/、soon /suːn/ 中 oo 均读 /uː/，good /ɡʊd/ 中 oo 读 /ʊ/，故选 C。 词汇与词形（5~10） 5. believe。由首字母 b 及 we ... that the moon is ... 可知填 believe，意为“认为、相信”。6. harvest。由首字母 h 及 It was to celebrate the ... of the year. 可知填 harvest，意为“收成、收获”。7. gratitude。由汉语提示“感激之情”可知填 gratitude，构成 a symbol of family reunion and gratitude。8. poets。Many great poets 表示“许多伟大的诗人”，poet 的复数形式为 poets。9. cultural。此处修饰名词 meanings，需用形容词，culture 的形容词形式为 cultural，意为“文化的”。10. brightest。at its ... of the year 表示“在一年中最……的时候”，需用形容词最高级，故填 brightest。 单项选择（11~18） 11. A。date back 意为“追溯到”，主语 The Mid-Autumn Festival 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 dates，故选 A。12. B。be to do sth. 在此表示目的，意为“（它）是为了庆祝……”，故选 to celebrate。13. C。a symbol of family reunion and gratitude 中需要名词，gratitude 意为“感激之情”，故选 C；grateful 为形容词，greatly 为副词，thankfully 为副词，均不符合。14. D。festivals 与 celebrate 之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词短语 celebrating the harvest 作后置定语修饰 festivals，故选 D。15. A。由 When I was a little boy 可知此处描述过去的习惯性动作，用 would 表示“（过去）总是会……”，故选 A。16. B。The sea 为单数主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 mirrors；mirror 在此作动词，意为“映照”，故选 B。17. C。逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，先行词 Mooncakes 指物，关系词用 which，故选 C；that 不引导非限制性定语从句，who 指人，what 不引导定语从句。18. D。表示“第八个月的第十五天”需用序数词 fifteenth；go home to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形，故选 fifteenth; celebrate。 按要求完成句子（19~21） 19. dates; back。date back 意为“追溯到”，可与“be + 时间 + years old”互换，主语为第三人称单数，故填 dates back。20. When。画线部分 on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar 表示时间，对其提问用 When，故填 When。21. How。感叹句中心词是形容词 round and bright，用 How + adj. + 主 + 谓! 结构，即 How round and bright the full moon is! 完形填空（22~31） 22. C。由首句 Autumn is a beautiful season in China 可知，此处指中秋节是秋季最重要的节日，故选 autumn。23. A。in the Chinese lunar calendar 意为“在中国农历中”，为课文固定表达，故选 calendar。24. A。call it the Moon Festival 意为“把它叫作月亮节”，call sb./sth. + 名词，故选 call。25. B。date back 意为“追溯到”，与 more than two thousand years 搭配，故选 dates。26. D。It was to celebrate the harvest of the year. 意为“它最初是为了庆祝一年的丰收”，故选 harvest。27. C。gain more cultural meanings 意为“获得更多的文化含义”，与课文原句一致，故选 gained。28. D。get together 意为“聚在一起”，与后文 has a wonderful dinner, and watches the full moon 相呼应，故选 together。29. A。look up and try to find her on the moon 意为“抬头在月亮上寻找她”，故选 find。30. B。由 wrote poems about the festival 可知此处指诗人，故选 poets。31. D。festivals 与 celebrate 之间为主动关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语，故选 celebrating。 短文填空（32~37） 32. believed。由 In old times 可知句子用一般过去时，故填 believed。33. poems。写出“诗”的复数形式，故填 poems。34. thousands。thousands of 表示“成千上万的”，为固定搭配，故填 thousands。35. celebration。the ... of the festival 中需要名词，celebrate 的名词形式为 celebration，意为“庆祝（活动）”。36. gathering。family gathering 意为“家庭聚会”，此处用名词 gathering。37. mirrors。主语 The sea 为第三人称单数，mirror 在此作动词，意为“映照”，故填 mirrors。 阅读理解（38~42） 38. A。由第三段 “It is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.” 可知，中秋节在农历八月十五，故选 A。39. B。由第三段 “Families get together, have a wonderful dinner, and watch the full moon.” 可知，一家人团聚、吃丰盛晚餐、赏满月，故选 B。40. C。由第四段 “The Canadian Thanksgiving is on the second Monday of October.” 可知，加拿大感恩节在十月的第二个星期一，故选 C。41. D。由第一段 “Autumn is a season of harvest” 及末段 “to give thanks for the harvest and to enjoy the time with family” 可知，两个节日的共同点是家人团聚、感谢丰收，故选 D。42. C。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍不同国家的秋季节日，故选 C。 任务型阅读（43~47） 43. 细节题，见第一段 “It is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”，照此作答即可。44. 细节题，见第二段 “It was to celebrate the harvest of the year.”，答 It was to celebrate the harvest of the year. 即可。45. 细节题，见第三段 “The whole family gets together, has a wonderful dinner, and watches the full moon.”，答 The whole family gets together, has a wonderful dinner and watches the full moon. 即可。46. 细节题，见第三段 “his grandma told him the story of Chang’e”，答 She told him the story of Chang’e. 即可。47. 开放题，观点明确、理由合理、语言正确即可。示例见参考答案。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 冀教版（2026新版）八年级上册·英语课时练 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays　Lesson 3　The Spring Festival 河北专版·随堂练习　　建议用时：20分钟　　满分：60分 班级：____________　姓名：____________　得分：____________ 一、语音·词汇基础（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Ⅰ. 语音辨析　选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。 （　）1．A. custom　B. lunar　C. dumpling　D. lucky （　）2．A. gather　B. lantern　C. dragon　D. save （　）3．A. delicious　B. drive　C. lion　D. firecracker （　）4．A. fair　B. hair　C. train　D. chair Ⅱ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整、正确。 5．The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first l________ month. 6．There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian, the m________, came out on the last night of every year. 7．Many people stay up late on the eve of the festival and set off firecrackers at ________ (午夜) for good luck. Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 8．In northern China, almost every family makes ________ (dumpling) during the Spring Festival. 9．________ (tradition) festivals are very important in China. 10．During the Spring Festival, people are busy ________ (prepare) delicious dishes and cleaning their homes. 二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, ________ on the first day of the first lunar month. A. fall　　B. falls　　C. falling　　D. fell 12．Nian was ________ of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. A. afraid　　B. proud　　C. full　　D. tired 13．People set off fireworks and firecrackers to drive Nian ________. A. out　　B. off　　C. away　　D. down 14．Many people stay up late on the eve of the festival and set off firecrackers ________ midnight. A. in　　B. on　　C. for　　D. at 15．Which of the following is an adverbial of time（时间状语）? A. in China　　B. at midnight　　C. with care and love　　D. a fresh start 16．Which of the following is an adverbial of manner（方式状语）? A. with care and love　　B. on the doors　　C. at midnight　　D. in northern China 17．Parents and grandparents give lucky money to children, ________ is a popular custom in China. A. that　　B. what　　C. who　　D. which 18．The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity ________ family members ________ together and enjoy a meal. A. of; to gather　　B. for; gather　　C. for; to gather　　D. to; gathering 三、按要求完成句子（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 19．The Spring Festival is on the first day of the first lunar month.（用 fall on 改写，每空一词） The Spring Festival ________ ________ the first day of the first lunar month. 20．Many people set off firecrackers at midnight.（对画线部分提问，每空一词） ________ ________ many people set off firecrackers? 21．The Spring Festival customs are very interesting.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the Spring Festival customs are! 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional (22)________ in China. It usually (23)________ on the first day of the first lunar month, so it comes in January or February. There is an interesting legend (24)________ the Spring Festival. Long ago, there was a monster (25)________ Nian. On the last night of every year, it came out to eat humans and animals. People were (26)________ of it. But they found that Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights and the (27)________ red. So people set off firecrackers, (28)________ red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive (29)________ Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. Today, there are many customs for the festival. Families clean their homes, buy new clothes and prepare delicious dishes. In northern China, people make dumplings. Many people stay (30)________ late on the eve of the festival. Parents give lucky money to children. The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to (31)________ and enjoy a big dinner. (　)22. A. festival　B. holiday　C. season　D. month (　)23. A. comes　B. falls　C. takes　D. gets (　)24. A. of　B. at　C. about　D. with (　)25. A. called　B. calling　C. call　D. calls (　)26. A. proud　B. tired　C. full　D. afraid (　)27. A. sound　B. colour　C. light　D. size (　)28. A. hang　B. hangs　C. hung　D. hanging (　)29. A. out　B. off　C. up　D. away (　)30. A. up　B. in　C. on　D. for (　)31. A. leave　B. gather　C. travel　D. hide 五、短文填空（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 The Spring Festival is the most important (32)________ (tradition) festival in China. It (33)________ (fall) on the first day of the first lunar month. Before the festival, people set off (34)________ (firecracker) and hang red lanterns. They also clean (35)________ (they) homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start. There is a legend that a monster (36)________ (call) Nian came out on the last night of every year. On the eve of the festival, family members gather and enjoy a big dinner (37)________ (celebrate) the New Year together. 六、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month, so it usually comes in January or February. There is a legend about the festival. Long ago, a monster called Nian came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. People found that Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights and the colour red. So they set off firecrackers, hung red lanterns and put couplets on the doors. This way, they drove Nian away and brought good luck for the coming year. Today, there are many customs. People clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start. They prepare delicious dishes and, in northern China, make dumplings. On the eve of the festival, families get together for a big dinner. Many people stay up late and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents and grandparents give lucky money to children. The Spring Festival is not only celebrated in China. Chinese people all over the world celebrate it. In some cities, there are dragon and lion dances and temple fairs. No matter where they are, people celebrate the festival with their families and wish each other good luck. 38．When does the Spring Festival fall? A. On the last night of every year.　　B. On the first day of the first lunar month.　　C. On the 15th day of the eighth month.　　D. On the first day of January. 39．Why did people begin to set off firecrackers and hang red lanterns? A. To make their homes beautiful.　　B. To welcome their friends.　　C. To drive Nian away and bring good luck.　　D. To give thanks for the harvest. 40．What do people in northern China make during the Spring Festival? A. Mooncakes.　　B. Zongzi.　　C. Noodles.　　D. Dumplings. 41．What do many people do at midnight on the eve of the festival? A. They set off firecrackers for good luck.　　B. They clean their homes.　　C. They buy new clothes.　　D. They give lucky money to children. 42．What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Chinese New Year.　　B. How to make dumplings.　　C. The legend and customs of the Spring Festival.　　D. Dragon and lion dances in China. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后按要求回答下列问题。 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China. The festival has a long history. There is a legend that a monster called Nian came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. People discovered that Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights and the colour red. So they set off firecrackers, hung red lanterns and put couplets on the doors. This way, they drove Nian away and brought good luck for the coming year. Today, there are many customs. People clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start to the new year. They prepare delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. On the eve of the festival, families gather for a big dinner. Many people stay up late and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People also go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together! 43．When does the Spring Festival fall? ________________________________________________________________________ 44．What was the monster Nian afraid of? ________________________________________________________________________ 45．Why do many people set off firecrackers at midnight on the eve of the festival? ________________________________________________________________________ 46．What do parents or grandparents give to children during the Spring Festival? ________________________________________________________________________ 47．What do you usually do during the Spring Festival? Why?（开放性作答，答案不唯一） ________________________________________________________________________ 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $