期中自编模拟卷（福建漳州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（福建漳州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册 原卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Who will the two speakers’ school raise money for? A．Sick people. B．Homeless people. C．Disabled children. 7．What is Mark’s favorite sport? A．The 800-meter race. B．The relay race. C．The long jump. 8．How old is Wilson? A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fifteen. 9．What is Kate going to do? A．Make more friends. B．Read and exercise more. C．Watch more films. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10．How often does Jennifer drink milk? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. 11．Which kind of sport doesn’t the boy do? A．Baseball. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. 听对话，回答两道小题。 12．Where was the woman yesterday evening? A．In the hospital. B．In her father’s office. C．At Ann’s birthday party. 13．What’s Mark’s advice for Becky? A．To take good care of her dad. B．To take part in more activities. C．To ask her dad to give up smoking. 听对话，回答小题。 14．What does David think of his apartment? A．It’s quiet. B．It’s comfortable. C．It’s far from his school. 15．Who is the girl? A．David’s sister. B．David’s classmate. C．David’s neighbour. 第三节听短文，填写表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Housework Plan for Visiting Grandparents Name Tasks Me ◇ I will 16 up all our luggage carefully. ◇ Help 17 the table for big dinner. My sister ◇ She cleans the 18 and sweeps floors. ◇ She hangs up family 19 on walls. Parents ◇ They buy fruit and snacks in the 20 nearby. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The underline letter “a” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation from the others. A．ancient B．character C．patient 22．I went to the park with my friends. We had a picnic ________ the lake. A．in B．behind C．by 23．My brother ________ to study in a music school if he passes the exam. A．go B．goes C．will go 24．We can keep the library book for some time, but we ________ write or draw in it. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 25．You should look after your valuable things, ________ if you are in the crowded places. A．mostly B．especially C．immediately 26．__________ the story, doctors need to have strong will and professional training. A．According to B．Thanks to C．Instead of 27．Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy ________ to make her happy. A．anything special B．special something C．something special 28．When Lingling first watched the ballet Swan Lake, she ________ it. A．fell in love with B．was patient with C．was strict with 29．—Did you discover this beautiful painting ________? —No, I heard about it from a friend and went to see it on purpose (特地). A．by accident B．on time C．in fact 30．Many people like taking photos ________ they go. It’s a way to record their lives. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever 31．—Mum, English is a difficult language. I can’t do well in it. —Come on, son! ______ is impossible. Just keep practicing, and you will make it. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing 32．—Lucy kept working on her project even after school. —Hard work ______. Her team finally won the science competition. A．pays off B．makes turns C．comes true 33．—I got a ticket to Ne Zha 2 from my aunt but I lost it on my way home. —________! A．Sounds great B．What a pity C．That’s amazing 34．This sofa is ________ than the old one. I like sitting on it to read books. A．the most comfortable B．more comfortable C．comfortable 35．—It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my workout plan yet. —Start now! ________. A．Better late than never B．Great minds think alike C．Action speaks louder than words III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Paul and I are good friends. We are 36 thirteen years old. He is taller than me, and he is 37 than me, too. He often 38 a pair of thick glasses but I don’t. His mother is a 39 in People’s Hospital. His father is a worker in a big factory and he has a lot of work 40 every day. Paul likes eating sweets. He sometimes 41 a few sweets to school and shares them 42 me after class. We are in the same school and in the same class. So we can help 43 . We always play together after school. He likes doing the things that I like to do. I live very far from our school and he lives near it, so he 44 comes to my house, but I usually go to his house on weekends. We always have a 45 time when we are together. 36．A．both B．all C．either 37．A．thin B．the thinnest C．thinner 38．A．puts B．wears C．in 39．A．teacher B．policewoman C．doctor 40．A．doing B．to do C．does 41．A．shows B．puts C．brings 42．A．from B．to C．with 43．A．another B．each other C．other 44．A．always B．often C．hardly ever 45．A．good B．kind C．well IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an internet word created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos.   The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa (签证) as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed (允许) travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same time last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局).    ________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.   “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, different from what he had heard about China from Western media.   Yuyuantantian, a new media (媒体) account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 46．What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data (数据) show? A．A small number of foreign visitors come to China. B．A larger number of foreigners come to China because of policy. C．Most foreigners want to stay in China for more than six days. 47．Which one is the best to fill in the blank in paragraph 3? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Seeing is believing. C．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 48．How did Luke feel about Chengdu? A．He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media. B．He was surprised by its modernity and beauty. C．He found it not as good as he had expected. 49．According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A．They want to follow the internet word “city bu city”. B．They want to know if the Western media’s description of China is true. C．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The visa-free transit policy attracted many foreigners. B．The Internet words on tourism play an important role. C．Foreign YouTubers have a closer look at everyday life in China. B Recently, Green City Newspaper did a survey about “City Life VS Country Life” to know what people think of the two different lifestyles. Here is some information from the survey: Point of comparison City life Country life Noise level Much louder than country life. Many people say the loud traffic stops them from sleeping well at night. Much quieter than city life. There are fewer cars and factories. Living cost More expensive than country life. A small apartment in the city center usually costs twice as much as a large house in the countryside. Cheaper than city life. People can even grow vegetables and fruit in their own yards to save money. Convenience More convenient than country life. There are more hospitals, schools and supermarkets around you. You don’t need to drive far for daily needs. Less convenient than city life. It usually takes people over an hour to get to the nearest big supermarket. Social activities More interesting than country life. There are more cinemas, parks and clubs for people to enjoy themselves in their free time. Less colorful than city life. But local people say they have closer relationships with their neighbors. The survey shows that both lifestyles have their good and bad sides. People can choose the one that fits their habits best. 51．How is the noise level in the country according to the survey? A．It is louder than in the city. B．It is quieter than in the city. C．It is as loud as in the city. D．It is much louder than in the city. 52．Why is living in the city more expensive? A．Because food in city supermarkets costs more. B．Because people need to pay more for housing. C．Because there are more social activities to join. D．Because people need to pay more for medical care. 53．Which of the following is TRUE about country life? A．It is much noisier than city life. B．It is more convenient than city life. C．It has closer neighbor relationships. D．It has more colorful social activities. 54．What can we infer from the passage? A．Most people prefer city life to country life. B．Neither city life nor country life is perfect. C．All old people want to live in the countryside. D．Young people never choose to live in the countryside. 55．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To compare two different lifestyles. B．To tell people to live in the countryside. C．To show problems of living in big cities. D．To invite people to join a new survey. C Good friends are important in our life. We know them and like them. We don’t need to be the same age as them. They can be older or younger. We can enjoy different things with our friends. Do you want to make good friends at your school? Do you want to be friends with your classmates? Read the suggestions (建议) below. They may help you. If you meet someone new and he seems to want to play with you, saying hello first may help you to start the talk. Talk about yourself and ask questions. You can say something about yourself. Asking questions is also a way to get to know each other. Ask a friend to do what you both like. Doing these things together is fun. It makes you happy. You can play games, read or go for walks together after class. It’s important for you to help your friends when they have problems. You can do something for them to help them out. Although sometimes there is nothing you can do for them, you can still stay with them and be a good listener to make them feel cared about. In a word, making good friends is not just about finding someone to play or share interests with. It’s also about understanding and supporting each other. By following these simple suggestions, you can start building strong friendships at school. 56．According to the passage, we may make friends with the people ________. A．who are the same age as us B．who we know and like C．who like to say hello to us D．who are in the same class as us 57．Who does the writer write the passage for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Scientists. 58．What’s the first thing to do to make new friends according to the passage? A．Playing games together. B．Greeting others. C．Asking them for help. D．Asking questions. 59．How many suggestions are talked about in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to play games with friends. B．How to share toys. C．How to make good friends at school. D．How to talk about yourself. D On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po (大埔宏福苑), Hong Kong. It started at about 2:51 pm from the scaffolding (脚手架) of a building. Strong winds made the fire spread quickly. Many people were trapped (困住) in their homes and couldn’t go out. Rescue workers couldn’t reach them because of the heat, but they kept in touch with them by phone to calm them down. The Hong Kong Fire Services Department (消防处) sent hundreds of firefighters. Sadly, the fire killed 161 people, including a 37-year-old firefighter who died while fighting the fire. The Fire Services Department made its website black and white to honour (纪念) him. The government took quick action: It opened temporary shelters (临时安置点) for the homeless people and sent social workers to offer help. Nearby schools closed on November 27 for students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation. This accident tells us fire safety is very important, especially in old communities. We should always be careful to avoid fires and know how to protect ourselves if a fire happens. 61．Why did the fire spread so quickly? A．Because it was too dry. B．Because the building was very old. C．Because the winds were strong. D．Because there were no firefighters at first. 62．Which of the following is True? A．The rescue work was very easy. B．161 people lost their lives in the fire. C．The firefighters put out the fire quickly. D．The Hong Kong government paid no attention to the fire accident. 63．What does the underlined phrase “under investigation” mean in Chinese? A．被推测 B．被隐瞒 C．在调查 D．已查明 64．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The impact of fire. B．A big fire in Hong Kong. C．The way to avoid a fire. D．The importance of protecting ourselves. 65．Where can we read the passage? A．In a novel. B．In a storybook. C．In a science book. D．In the newspaper. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It was Saturday morning. We still worked that day. As I was thinking about something, my workmate (同事) Li called me, “ 66 ”. I came to the office window and looked down at the square in front of our office building. A driver was trying to park between two cars. “ 67 ” Li said. “How do you know?” “The car moves over ten times. 68 ” “What if the driver is a man?” I asked. “I bet (打赌) you lunch that the driver is a woman!” We stood at the window and watched the car. About five minutes later, the car was finally parked there. 69 I smiled. “I will pay for your lunch today,” Li said. 70 In fact, women drivers often drive more carefully. Research also shows that men drivers are 8.8 times more likely to cause accidents. I think the driving skills have nothing to do with gender (性别). It’s time to change the opinion about the driving skills of women. A．A man slowly got out! B．That must be a woman driver! C．Come here and look at the car! D．Men can’t be so bad at driving! E．Li is not alone in looking down on women drivers. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: _____________________? B: My holiday? It was fantastic! 72．A: Let’s practice the Chinese flute after school! B: _____________________! 73．A: _____________________? B: I’m hanging up the photos now. 74．A: _____________________________? B: I feel very sick and have a stomache. 75．A: Kangkang fell down and hurt his leg. B: ________________________________ VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． be good at _______________________________________________________________________ 77．sofa, now ________________________________________________________________________ 78． How, beautifully _____________________________________________________________________ 79． want, artist, future ____________________________________________________________ 80． dangerous, alone ____________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Why Are Instant Noodles (方便面) Out of Date Do you often eat instant noodles? Do you enjoy 81 (eat) them? Once, instant noodles were one 82 the most popular foods in China. But now they seem to be out of date. A few years ago, instant noodles were popular although they are not 83 (health) food. In every supermarket, instant noodles sold (卖) 84 (good). A large number of Chinese people 85 (choose) to eat instant noodles when they didn’t want to cook or were not good at cooking. But 86 don’t Chinese people eat instant noodles now? There are 87 main reasons. One reason is that instant noodles can’t adapt to (适应) the changing 88 (taste) of Chinese buyers, especially the young people. The other reason has something to do with ordering food online. Now 89 (many) Chinese people like to order food on the internet. They can get different 90 (kind) of food easily on their apps. What’s more, such food is more delicious than instant noodles. That’s why people are giving up instant noodles. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．关爱就是关心和爱护。关爱或许是一个眼神、一句话、一个善举。关爱可以是物质上的帮助，也可以是精神上的关怀。某英语报以“关爱他人”为主题进行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。 内容包括： 1．你关爱身边的人的方式； 2．一次你关爱他人的经历； 3．你的看法。 要求：1．短文应包括三大写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，要点下扩展内容可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。He played the drum at the music festival. He played the drum with the music festival. Listen to the next question. I want to go to the shop to buy some drinks for my party. I want to go to the shop to buy some drinks for my party. Listen to the next . question, mom. what can I do to help you? Please walk the dog? Listen to the next question. The t shirt cost me twenty dollars. The t shirt cost me twenty dollars. Listen to the next question. red lanterns are symbols of good wishes. Red lanterns are symbols of . good wishes. Listen to the next question. Our school will hold an event to raise money for disabled children soon. great. We could use the money to help them. Listen to the next question. mark. Which sport do you prefer? The eight hundred meter race or the real race? Oh, I don't like races at all. I enjoy the long jump. Mark, which sport do you prefer? The eight hundred metre race or the real race? No, I don't like races at all. I enjoy the long jump. Listen to the next question. My brother is thirteen. How old you will send? I'm two years older than your brother. My brother is thirteen. How old are you will send? I'm two years . older than your brother. Listen to the next question. Kate, the new year is coming. Have you made any resolutions? Yes, jack, i'm going . to read more books . and exercise every day to keep healthy. Kate, the new year is coming. Have you made any resolutions? Yes, jack, i'm going . to read more books . and exercise every day to keep healthy. Listen to the next question. How often do you drink milk? Jennifer. I drink milk every day. Do you like? IT. no, but my mother wants me to drink IT. SHE says it's good for my health. My mother also says so, but I don't like drinking milk. Instead, I do sports to be strong . and healthy. What kind of sports do you do? I prayed baseball and go swimming. How often do you drink milk? Jennifer. I drink milk every day. Do you like? IT. no, but my mother wants me to drink IT. SHE says it's good for my health. My mother also says so, but I don't like drinking milk. Instead, I do sports to be strong and healthy. What kind of sports do you do? I played baseball and go swimming. Listen to the next question. Hi Becky. I didn't see you at the birthday party in the evening. Where were you? I was in the hospital to look after my father. What was wrong with him? There is something . wrong with his lungs because he smokes a lot. I'm sorry to hear that you must ask him to give up smoking. Thank you, mark. I will. Hi Betty. I didn't see you at birthday party yesterday evening. Where were you? I was in the hospital to look after my father. What was wrong with him? There is something wrong with his lungs because he smokes a lot. I'm sorry to hear that you must ask him to give up smoking. Thank you, mark. I will. Listen to the next question. I heard that you moved into a new apartment. David, how is IT? IT is nice. There are eight buildings in the block, but IT is very quiet. Is IT far from our . school? No, my sister and I write to school every day. IT only takes us ten minutes. Sounds great. IT seems that it's comfortable to live there. I heard that you moved into a new apartment. David, how is IT? IT is nice. There are eight buildings in the block, but IT is very quiet. Is IT far from . our school? No, my sister and I write to school every day. IT only takes us ten minutes. Sounds great. IT seems that it's comfortable to live there. Listen to the next question. My family will visit my grandparents mountain village this weekend. We make a clear housework plan together. I will pack up on our luggage carefully before we set off, and I also helps set the big wooden table for our family dinner. My little sister's tasks are cleaning the bathroom and sweeping the floor. SHE will hang up our warm family photos on the bedroom walls. When we arrive, my parents will walk to the small shop in our community to buy sweet fruit and delicious snacks for every family member. We all hope to make the old village house clean and full of love. My family will visit my grandparents mountain village this weekend. We make a clear housework plan together. I will pack up all our luggage carefully before we set off, and I also help set the big wooden table for our family dinner. My little sister's tasks are cleaning the bathroom and sweeping the floor. SHE will hang up our warm family photos on the bedroom walls. When we arrive, my parents will walk to the small shop in our community to buy sweet fruit and delicious snacks for every family member. We all hope to make the old village house clean and full of love. My family will visit my grandparents mountain village this weekend. We make a clear housework plan together. I will pack up on our luggage carefully before we set off, and I also helps set the big wooden table for our family dinner. My little sister's tasks are cleaning the bathroom and sweeping the floor. SHE will hang up our warm family photos on the bedroom walls. When we arrive, my parents will walk to the small shop in our community to buy sweet fruit and delicious snacks for every family member. We all hope to make the old village house clean and full of love. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（福建漳州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】He played the drum at the music festival. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I want to go to the shop to buy some drinks for my party. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mum, what can I do to help you? W: Please walk the dog. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The T-shirt cost me twenty dollars. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Red lanterns are symbols of good wishes. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Who will the two speakers’ school raise money for? A．Sick people. B．Homeless people. C．Disabled children. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Our school will hold an event to raise money for disabled children soon. B: Great. We could use the money to help them. 7．What is Mark’s favorite sport? A．The 800-meter race. B．The relay race. C．The long jump. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mark, which sport do you prefer, the 800-meter race or the relay race? M: Oh, I don’t like races at all. I enjoy the long jump. 8．How old is Wilson? A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fifteen. 【答案】C 【原文】A: My brother is 13. How old are you, Wilson? B: I’m 2 years older than your brother. 9．What is Kate going to do? A．Make more friends. B．Read and exercise more. C．Watch more films. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Kate, the new year is coming. Have you made any resolutions? W: Yes, Jack. I’m going to read more books and exercise every day to keep healthy. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10．How often does Jennifer drink milk? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. 11．Which kind of sport doesn’t the boy do? A．Baseball. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】M: How often do you drink milk, Jennifer? W: I drink milk every day. M: Do you like it? W: No. But my mother wants me to drink it. She says it’s good for my health. M: My mother also says so. But I don’t like drinking milk. Instead, I do sports to be strong and healthy. W: What kind of sports do you do? M: I play baseball and go swimming. 听对话，回答两道小题。 12．Where was the woman yesterday evening? A．In the hospital. B．In her father’s office. C．At Ann’s birthday party. 13．What’s Mark’s advice for Becky? A．To take good care of her dad. B．To take part in more activities. C．To ask her dad to give up smoking. 【答案】12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Hi Becky, I didn’t see you at Ann’s birthday party yesterday evening. Where were you? W: I was in the hospital to look after my father. M: What was wrong with him? W: There is something wrong with his lungs because he smokes a lot. M: I’m sorry to hear that. You must ask him to give up smoking. W: Thank you Mark, I will. 听对话，回答小题。 14．What does David think of his apartment? A．It’s quiet. B．It’s comfortable. C．It’s far from his school. 15．Who is the girl? A．David’s sister. B．David’s classmate. C．David’s neighbour. 【答案】14．A 15．B 【原文】A: I heard that you moved into a new apartment, David. How is it? B: It is nice. There are eight buildings in the block, but it is very quiet. A: Is it far from our school? B: No, my sister and I ride to school every day. It only takes us 10 minutes. A: Sounds great. It seems that it’s comfortable to live there. 第三节 听短文，填写表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Housework Plan for Visiting Grandparents Name Tasks Me ◇ I will 16 up all our luggage carefully. ◇ Help 17 the table for big dinner. My sister ◇ She cleans the 18 and sweeps floors. ◇ She hangs up family 19 on walls. Parents ◇ They buy fruit and snacks in the 20 nearby. 【答案】16．pack 17．set 18．bathroom 19．photos 20．shop 【原文】 My family will visit my grandparents’ mountain village this weekend. We make a clear housework plan together. I will pack up all our luggage carefully before we set off, and I also help set the big wooden table for our family dinner. My little sister’s tasks are cleaning the bathroom and sweeping the floor. She will hang up our warm family photos on the bedroom walls when we arrive. My parents will walk to the small shop in our community to buy sweet fruit and delicious snacks for every family member. We all hope to make the old village house clean and full of love. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The underline letter “a” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation from the others. A．ancient B．character C．patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：单词“character”中划线的字母“a”与其他字母的发音不同。 考查单词读音辨析。ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/；character/ˈkærəktə(r)/；patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/。根据音标可知，ancient和patient中字母“a”的发音都是/eɪ/，而character中划线字母“a”的发音是/æ/，与其他两个单词不同。故选B。 22．I went to the park with my friends. We had a picnic ________ the lake. A．in B．behind C．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和朋友们去了公园。我们在湖边野餐。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；behind在……后面；by在……旁边。根据“We had a picnic”可知，野餐应该是在湖边，故选C。 23．My brother ________ to study in a music school if he passes the exam. A．go B．goes C．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我哥哥通过了考试，他将去一所音乐学校学习。 根据“if he passes the exam”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，will go符合句意。 24．We can keep the library book for some time, but we ________ write or draw in it. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以把图书馆的书保留一段时间，但我们不能在里面写字或画画。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“...write or draw in it.”可知，“it”指代“the library book”，在图书馆的书上写字或画画是禁止的行为，应用mustn’t。故选B。 25．You should look after your valuable things, ________ if you are in the crowded places. A．mostly B．especially C．immediately 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该照看好你的贵重物品，尤其是在拥挤的地方。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；especially尤其；immediately立刻。根据“You should look after your valuable things...if you are in the crowded places.”可知，此处强调在拥挤的地方尤其需要小心照看好贵重物品，故选B。 26．__________ the story, doctors need to have strong will and professional training. A．According to B．Thanks to C．Instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据这个故事，医生需要有坚强的意志和专业的培训。 考查介词短语。According to根据；Thanks to多亏了；Instead of而不是。根据“doctors need to have strong will and professional training.”可知，这是依据故事内容引出的观点。故选A。 27．Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy ________ to make her happy. A．anything special B．special something C．something special 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天是我妈妈的生日。我想买一些特别的东西让她开心。 考查复合不定代词辨析和用法。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“I want to buy...to make her happy”可知句子为肯定句，所以应填something，是复合不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选C。 28．When Lingling first watched the ballet Swan Lake, she ________ it. A．fell in love with B．was patient with C．was strict with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当玲玲第一次观看芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》时，她就爱上了它。 考查动词短语辨析。fell in love with爱上；was patient with对……有耐心；was strict with对……严格。根据“first watched”并结合备选项可知，应是第一次观看时就产生了喜爱之情，故选A。 29．—Did you discover this beautiful painting ________? —No, I heard about it from a friend and went to see it on purpose (特地). A．by accident B．on time C．in fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是偶然发现这幅美丽的画吗？——不，我是从朋友那里听说的，特地去看的。 考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然地；on time准时地；in fact事实上。根据“—Did you discover this beautiful painting ... ? —No, I heard about it from a friend and went to see it on purpose (特地).”可知，回答“特地去看”，问句应询问是否偶然发现。故选A。 30．Many people like taking photos ________ they go. It’s a way to record their lives. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人无论去哪里都喜欢拍照。这是一种记录他们的生活的方式。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。根据“they go”表示地点，强调“任何地方”，应用wherever引导地点状语从句。故选B。 31．—Mum, English is a difficult language. I can’t do well in it. —Come on, son! ______ is impossible. Just keep practicing, and you will make it. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，英语是一门很难的语言。我学不好它。——加油，儿子！没有什么是不可能的。只要坚持练习，你就会成功的。 考查不定代词辨析。Everything每件事物，一切；Something某事，某物；Nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，此处妈妈是在鼓励儿子，表达“没有什么是不可能的”这一意思，所以应该用Nothing。故选C。 32．—Lucy kept working on her project even after school. —Hard work ______. Her team finally won the science competition. A．pays off B．makes turns C．comes true 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西放学后还继续做她的项目。——努力是有回报的。她的团队最终赢得了科学竞赛。 考查动词短语辨析。pays off有回报，取得成功；makes turns转弯，此短语一般不单独这样使用表达常见意思；comes true实现，通常指梦想、愿望等实现。根据语境可知，此处表达的是努力工作有了回报，所以应该用pays off。故选A。 33．—I got a ticket to Ne Zha 2 from my aunt but I lost it on my way home. —________! A．Sounds great B．What a pity C．That’s amazing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我从姨妈那里得到了一张《哪吒2》的票，但在回家的路上丢了。——真遗憾！ 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；What a pity真遗憾；That’s amazing真神奇。根据“but I lost it on my way home”可知，票丢了，所以很遗憾，故选B。 34．This sofa is ________ than the old one. I like sitting on it to read books. A．the most comfortable B．more comfortable C．comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个沙发比旧的那个更舒服。我喜欢坐在上面看书。 考查形容词比较级。he most comfortable最舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；comfortable舒适的。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式，comfortable的比较级是more comfortable。故选B。 35．—It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my workout plan yet. —Start now! ________. A．Better late than never B．Great minds think alike C．Action speaks louder than words 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快到月底了，我还没有开始我的健身计划。——现在就开始！迟做总比不做好。 考查谚语。Better late than never迟做总比不做好；Great minds think alike英雄所见略同；Action speaks louder than words行动胜于言语。根据“It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my workout plan yet.”以及“Start now”可知第一个人表示计划迟迟未开始，第二个人鼓励立即行动，强调“即使晚了也开始做”。故选A。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Paul and I are good friends. We are 36 thirteen years old. He is taller than me, and he is 37 than me, too. He often 38 a pair of thick glasses but I don’t. His mother is a 39 in People’s Hospital. His father is a worker in a big factory and he has a lot of work 40 every day. Paul likes eating sweets. He sometimes 41 a few sweets to school and shares them 42 me after class. We are in the same school and in the same class. So we can help 43 . We always play together after school. He likes doing the things that I like to do. I live very far from our school and he lives near it, so he 44 comes to my house, but I usually go to his house on weekends. We always have a 45 time when we are together. 36．A．both B．all C．either 37．A．thin B．the thinnest C．thinner 38．A．puts B．wears C．in 39．A．teacher B．policewoman C．doctor 40．A．doing B．to do C．does 41．A．shows B．puts C．brings 42．A．from B．to C．with 43．A．another B．each other C．other 44．A．always B．often C．hardly ever 45．A．good B．kind C．well 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了作者的好朋友Paul的外貌特征、家庭职业、生活习惯以及两人之间的深厚友谊和相处时光。 【详解】36．句意：我们两个都是13岁。 句中主语We指代Paul 和我，一共两个人。应选both“两者都”。all“全部”，用于三者及以上；either“或者”，不符合本句含义。 37．句意：他比我高，也比我瘦。 句中出现than，表示比较，形容词要使用比较级形式。应选thinner“更瘦的”。thin“瘦的”，是形容词原级；the thinnest“最瘦的”，是形容词最高级，二者都不能用于than引导的比较句。 38．句意：他经常戴着一副厚厚的眼镜，但我不戴。 句子表达他经常戴着一副厚眼镜，描述佩戴眼镜用动词wear。应选wears“戴”。puts“放置”，in“在……里面”，in属于介词，无法在句中作谓语动词。 39．句意：他的妈妈是人民医院的一名医生。 后文地点为人民医院，医院对应的职业是医生。应选doctor“医生”。teacher“教师”，policewoman“女警察”，这两种职业不在医院工作。 40．句意：他的爸爸是一家大工厂的工人，他每天有很多工作要做。 本句表达有很多工作需要完成，have sth. to do结构中不定式作后置定语。应选to do“要去做”。doing“正在做”，does“做”，不能用于这个结构。 41．句意：他有时候带几颗糖果到学校，下课后和我分享。 句子表达他有时候把糖果带到学校，指从别处带到说话地点。应选brings“带来”。shows“展示”，puts“放置”，无法表达把物品带到学校的动作。 42．句意：他有时候带几颗糖果到学校，下课后和我分享。 句子表达和我分享糖果，share sth. with sb.用来表示和某人分享某物。应选with“和”。from“来自”，to“朝向”，不匹配这个短语用法。 43．句意：所以我们可以互相帮助。 前文说明两人同班，由此推断他们可以互相帮助。应选each other“互相”。another“另一个”，other“其他的”，不能用来表示两个人彼此之间。 44．句意：我住得离学校很远，他住得离学校近，所以他几乎不来我家，但是我周末通常去他家。 前文交代我住得离学校很远，Paul住得离学校近，后半句but表示转折，说明他几乎不来我家。应选hardly ever“几乎不”。always“总是”，often“经常”，和后文的转折逻辑冲突。 45．句意：我们在一起的时候总是玩得很开心。 此处修饰名词time，需要填入形容词，have a good time为固定表达，表示玩得开心。应选good“愉快的”。kind“善良的”，多用于形容人的品性；well“好地”，属于副词，不能修饰名词。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an internet word created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos.   The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa (签证) as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed (允许) travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same time last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局).    ________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.   “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, different from what he had heard about China from Western media.   Yuyuantantian, a new media (媒体) account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 46．What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data (数据) show? A．A small number of foreign visitors come to China. B．A larger number of foreigners come to China because of policy. C．Most foreigners want to stay in China for more than six days. 47．Which one is the best to fill in the blank in paragraph 3? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Seeing is believing. C．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 48．How did Luke feel about Chengdu? A．He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media. B．He was surprised by its modernity and beauty. C．He found it not as good as he had expected. 49．According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A．They want to follow the internet word “city bu city”. B．They want to know if the Western media’s description of China is true. C．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The visa-free transit policy attracted many foreigners. B．The Internet words on tourism play an important role. C．Foreign YouTubers have a closer look at everyday life in China. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“city bu city”现象背后的过境免签政策，该政策吸引更多外国人来华，让他们亲眼看到真实的中国，体验普通人的日常生活，而不再只游览故宫、长城等著名景点。 【详解】46．细节理解题。第二段提到国家移民管理局的数据：“In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same time last year.”说明通过免签政策来华的外国人数比去年同期增长266%，即因政策而来华的外国人更多。 47．推理判断题。空格后一句：“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.”且下文Luke说“we wanted to see what it’s like for ourselves”，强调亲身去看，对应“眼见为实”，Seeing is believing符合上下文。 48．细节理解题。第四段提到：“He thought Chengdu was“unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, different from what he had heard about China from Western media.”说明他对成都的美丽与现代感到意外惊喜。 49．细节理解题。第二段说明144小时过境免签政策“It has attracted more travelers to China.”，即更多外国人来华是被该政策吸引。 50．主旨大意题。全文围绕中国过境免签政策展开，介绍了政策的发展、政策对外国游客的吸引力，以及政策带来的相关影响，核心是过境免签政策吸引了大量外国人来华。 B Recently, Green City Newspaper did a survey about “City Life VS Country Life” to know what people think of the two different lifestyles. Here is some information from the survey: Point of comparison City life Country life Noise level Much louder than country life. Many people say the loud traffic stops them from sleeping well at night. Much quieter than city life. There are fewer cars and factories. Living cost More expensive than country life. A small apartment in the city center usually costs twice as much as a large house in the countryside. Cheaper than city life. People can even grow vegetables and fruit in their own yards to save money. Convenience More convenient than country life. There are more hospitals, schools and supermarkets around you. You don’t need to drive far for daily needs. Less convenient than city life. It usually takes people over an hour to get to the nearest big supermarket. Social activities More interesting than country life. There are more cinemas, parks and clubs for people to enjoy themselves in their free time. Less colorful than city life. But local people say they have closer relationships with their neighbors. The survey shows that both lifestyles have their good and bad sides. People can choose the one that fits their habits best. 51．How is the noise level in the country according to the survey? A．It is louder than in the city. B．It is quieter than in the city. C．It is as loud as in the city. D．It is much louder than in the city. 52．Why is living in the city more expensive? A．Because food in city supermarkets costs more. B．Because people need to pay more for housing. C．Because there are more social activities to join. D．Because people need to pay more for medical care. 53．Which of the following is TRUE about country life? A．It is much noisier than city life. B．It is more convenient than city life. C．It has closer neighbor relationships. D．It has more colorful social activities. 54．What can we infer from the passage? A．Most people prefer city life to country life. B．Neither city life nor country life is perfect. C．All old people want to live in the countryside. D．Young people never choose to live in the countryside. 55．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To compare two different lifestyles. B．To tell people to live in the countryside. C．To show problems of living in big cities. D．To invite people to join a new survey. 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过调查表格对比了城市与乡村生活在噪音、成本、便利性及社交活动方面的差异，指出两者各有优劣。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据表格中Country life一栏的“Much quieter than city life. There are fewer cars and factories.”可推知乡村比城市安静。 52．细节理解题。根据表格中City life一栏Living cost部分的“A small apartment in the city center usually costs twice as much as a large house in the countryside.”可推知城市住房成本更高。 53．细节理解题。根据表格中Country life一栏Social activities部分的“But local people say they have closer relationships with their neighbors.”可推知乡村邻里关系更密切。 54．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The survey shows that both lifestyles have their good and bad sides.”可推知两种生活方式都不完美。 55．主旨大意题。文章从噪音、生活成本、便利性和社交活动四个方面对比了城市生活和乡村生活，旨在比较两种不同的生活方式。 C Good friends are important in our life. We know them and like them. We don’t need to be the same age as them. They can be older or younger. We can enjoy different things with our friends. Do you want to make good friends at your school? Do you want to be friends with your classmates? Read the suggestions (建议) below. They may help you. If you meet someone new and he seems to want to play with you, saying hello first may help you to start the talk. Talk about yourself and ask questions. You can say something about yourself. Asking questions is also a way to get to know each other. Ask a friend to do what you both like. Doing these things together is fun. It makes you happy. You can play games, read or go for walks together after class. It’s important for you to help your friends when they have problems. You can do something for them to help them out. Although sometimes there is nothing you can do for them, you can still stay with them and be a good listener to make them feel cared about. In a word, making good friends is not just about finding someone to play or share interests with. It’s also about understanding and supporting each other. By following these simple suggestions, you can start building strong friendships at school. 56．According to the passage, we may make friends with the people ________. A．who are the same age as us B．who we know and like C．who like to say hello to us D．who are in the same class as us 57．Who does the writer write the passage for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Scientists. 58．What’s the first thing to do to make new friends according to the passage? A．Playing games together. B．Greeting others. C．Asking them for help. D．Asking questions. 59．How many suggestions are talked about in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to play games with friends. B．How to share toys. C．How to make good friends at school. D．How to talk about yourself. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何在学校结交好朋友这一主题，向读者提供了几条具体的建议和方法，强调了理解与支持的重要性。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“We know them and like them.”可知，朋友是我们认识并且喜欢的人，对应选项中描述的特征。 57．推理判断题。根据文章第 1 段“Do you want to make good friends at your school? Do you want to be friends with your classmates?”可知，文章提及学校和同学，推测读者对象为学生。 58．细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“saying hello first may help you to start the talk”可知，结交新朋友的首要步骤是打招呼。 59．细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“saying hello first...”、第 3 段“Ask a friend to do what you both like.”和第 4 段“It’s important for you to help your friends...”可知，文中主要阐述了三条建议。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章核心围绕如何在学校交到好朋友这一主题展开，提供了具体的交友建议。 D On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po (大埔宏福苑), Hong Kong. It started at about 2:51 pm from the scaffolding (脚手架) of a building. Strong winds made the fire spread quickly. Many people were trapped (困住) in their homes and couldn’t go out. Rescue workers couldn’t reach them because of the heat, but they kept in touch with them by phone to calm them down. The Hong Kong Fire Services Department (消防处) sent hundreds of firefighters. Sadly, the fire killed 161 people, including a 37-year-old firefighter who died while fighting the fire. The Fire Services Department made its website black and white to honour (纪念) him. The government took quick action: It opened temporary shelters (临时安置点) for the homeless people and sent social workers to offer help. Nearby schools closed on November 27 for students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation. This accident tells us fire safety is very important, especially in old communities. We should always be careful to avoid fires and know how to protect ourselves if a fire happens. 61．Why did the fire spread so quickly? A．Because it was too dry. B．Because the building was very old. C．Because the winds were strong. D．Because there were no firefighters at first. 62．Which of the following is True? A．The rescue work was very easy. B．161 people lost their lives in the fire. C．The firefighters put out the fire quickly. D．The Hong Kong government paid no attention to the fire accident. 63．What does the underlined phrase “under investigation” mean in Chinese? A．被推测 B．被隐瞒 C．在调查 D．已查明 64．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The impact of fire. B．A big fire in Hong Kong. C．The way to avoid a fire. D．The importance of protecting ourselves. 65．Where can we read the passage? A．In a novel. B．In a storybook. C．In a science book. D．In the newspaper. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2025年香港大埔宏福苑发生的一场严重火灾，包括火灾起因、伤亡情况、救援行动、政府措施以及火灾调查现状，强调了消防安全的重要性。 【详解】61．细节理解题。第一段提到“Strong winds made the fire spread quickly.”可直接得出答案C，强风是导致火势迅速蔓延的原因。 62．细节理解题。第二段提到“Sadly, the fire killed 161 people...”可直接得出答案B，火灾导致161人遇难。 63．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The cause of the fire is still under investigation.”及后面并未说原因，所以猜测原因并未查明，也没有具体的推测，排除选项A和D，而根据事件的严重性猜测，原因也不可能被隐瞒，所以排除选项B，故选C。 64．主旨大意题。根据第一句“On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out...”及全文内容可知文章主要报道了香港发生的一场严重火灾，故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据第一句“On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out...”可知文章具有新闻时效性和真实性，所以推断通常出现在报纸上，故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It was Saturday morning. We still worked that day. As I was thinking about something, my workmate (同事) Li called me, “ 66 ”. I came to the office window and looked down at the square in front of our office building. A driver was trying to park between two cars. “ 67 ” Li said. “How do you know?” “The car moves over ten times. 68 ” “What if the driver is a man?” I asked. “I bet (打赌) you lunch that the driver is a woman!” We stood at the window and watched the car. About five minutes later, the car was finally parked there. 69 I smiled. “I will pay for your lunch today,” Li said. 70 In fact, women drivers often drive more carefully. Research also shows that men drivers are 8.8 times more likely to cause accidents. I think the driving skills have nothing to do with gender (性别). It’s time to change the opinion about the driving skills of women. A．A man slowly got out! B．That must be a woman driver! C．Come here and look at the car! D．Men can’t be so bad at driving! E．Li is not alone in looking down on women drivers. 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．E 【导语】本文讲述了周六上班时，作者和同事 Li 看到一位司机反复倒车停车，Li凭此断定司机是女性，还和作者打赌，最后发现开车的是男士，Li打赌输了。文章借此告诉我们：驾驶技术和性别无关，我们应当改变对女司机的刻板印象。 【详解】66．后文“I came to the office window and looked down at the square in front of our office building.”，说明Li叫作者过去看东西。C选项“Come here and look at the car!（过来看看这辆车！）”承接上下文，引出下文看车的情节。 67．后文“How do you know?”以及后文打赌司机是女性的内容，说明Li此时做出了判断。B选项“That must be a woman driver!（那一定是位女司机！）”是Li的猜测，和后文问句衔接自然。 68．前文“The car moves over ten times.”，这是Li判断司机是女性的理由。D选项“Men can’t be so bad at driving!（男士开车不会这么不熟练！）”承接前面停车反复挪动的细节，解释Li做出判断的依据。 69．前文“About five minutes later, the car was finally parked there.”，停车之后司机从车里出来。A选项“A man slowly got out!（一位男士慢慢走了出来！）”引出结果，为后面Li打赌输了做铺垫。 70．后文“In fact, women drivers often drive more carefully...It’s time to change the opinion about the driving skills of women.”，围绕人们对女司机的固有看法展开。E选项“Li is not alone in looking down on women drivers.（不止Li一个人看不起女司机。）”承接上文这件事，引出下文对性别偏见的议论。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: _____________________? B: My holiday? It was fantastic! 【答案】How was your holiday 【详解】根据“My holiday? It was fantastic!”可知，问句询问“假期过得怎么样”，其英语表达为“How was your holiday”，答句是一般过去时，问句应该保持时态一致，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填How was your holiday。 72．A: Let’s practice the Chinese flute after school! B: _____________________! 【答案】Good idea/That sounds great/That’s great/OK/Good/Sure 【详解】句意：放学后我们一起练习中国笛子吧！此处应对提议表示积极回应。Good idea/That sounds great/That’s great/OK/Good/Sure均为英语中常用的对建议表示赞同的表达，符合日常交流逻辑。故填Good idea/That sounds great/That’s great/OK/Good/Sure。 73．A: _____________________? B: I’m hanging up the photos now. 【答案】What are you doing (now) 【详解】根据答语“I’m hanging up the photos now.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，应用固定句式what are you doing (now)“你正在做什么”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What are you doing (now)。 74．A: _____________________________? B: I feel very sick and have a stomache. 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you) 【详解】根据“I feel very sick and have a stomache.”可知，问句是在关心对方身体状况，询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)。 75．A: Kangkang fell down and hurt his leg. B: ________________________________ 【答案】I am sorry to hear that. 【详解】A说“康康摔倒了，腿受伤了”，当听到别人受伤时，应表达同情，I am sorry to hear that“很遗憾听到这个消息”符合对话场景。故填I am sorry to hear that. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． be good at _______________________________________________________________________ 77．sofa, now ________________________________________________________________________ 78． How, beautifully _____________________________________________________________________ 79． want, artist, future ____________________________________________________________ 80． dangerous, alone ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】76．She is good at playing the violin. 77．She is reading a book on the sofa now. 78．How beautifully she sings! 79．She wants to be an artist in the future. 80．It’s dangerous to swim alone. 【详解】76．根据图片女孩画画的内容和提示词be good at可知，该句可表达为“She is good at playing the violin.”。本句时态为一般现在时，用于描述人物具备的能力，其中She作主语，is作系动词，good作表语，at playing the violin为介词短语作状语，playing the violin是动名词短语，作介词at的宾语。 77．根据图片女孩坐在沙发上看书的内容和提示词sofa、now可知，该句可表达为“She is reading a book on the sofa now.”。本句时态为现在进行时，now是时间标志词，表示此刻动作正在进行，其中She作主语，is reading整体作谓语，a book作宾语，on the sofa作地点状语，now作时间状语。 78．根据图片女孩拿着话筒唱歌的内容和提示词How、beautifully可知，该句可表达为“How beautifully she sings!”。本句时态为一般现在时，用于感叹句来赞叹某人，其中How beautifully作状语，she作主语，sings作谓语。 79．根据图片女孩画画的内容和提示词want、artist、future可知，该句可表达为“She wants to be an artist in the future.”。本句时态为一般现在时，用来表达个人的理想愿望，其中She作主语，wants作谓语，to be an artist这个动词不定式短语作宾语，in the future作时间状语。 80．根据图片小孩独自游泳的内容和提示词dangerous、alone可知，该句可表达为“It’s dangerous to swim alone.”。本句时态为一般现在时，用来陈述客观事实，其中It是形式主语，is作系动词，dangerous作表语，to swim是真正主语，alone作方式状语。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Why Are Instant Noodles (方便面) Out of Date Do you often eat instant noodles? Do you enjoy 81 (eat) them? Once, instant noodles were one 82 the most popular foods in China. But now they seem to be out of date. A few years ago, instant noodles were popular although they are not 83 (health) food. In every supermarket, instant noodles sold (卖) 84 (good). A large number of Chinese people 85 (choose) to eat instant noodles when they didn’t want to cook or were not good at cooking. But 86 don’t Chinese people eat instant noodles now? There are 87 main reasons. One reason is that instant noodles can’t adapt to (适应) the changing 88 (taste) of Chinese buyers, especially the young people. The other reason has something to do with ordering food online. Now 89 (many) Chinese people like to order food on the internet. They can get different 90 (kind) of food easily on their apps. What’s more, such food is more delicious than instant noodles. That’s why people are giving up instant noodles. 【答案】 81．eating 82．of 83．healthy 84．well 85．chose 86．why 87．two 88．tastes 89．more 90．kinds 【导语】本文分析了方便面不再流行的原因，主要涉及消费者口味变化和外卖兴起这两个因素。 【详解】81．句意：你喜欢吃它们吗？“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以“eat”要用动名词形式“eating”。故填eating。 82．句意：曾经，方便面是中国最受欢迎的食物之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”。故填of。 83．句意：几年前，方便面很受欢迎，尽管它们不是健康的食物。此处需用形容词修饰名词“food”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 84．句意：在每个超市，方便面都卖得很好。此处修饰动词“sold”，需用副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”，意为“好地”。故填well。 85．句意：很多中国人在不想做饭或不擅长做饭时会选择吃方便面。根据“didn’t want”可知，此处用一般过去时，“choose”的过去式是“chose”。故填chose。 86．句意：但为什么现在中国人不吃方便面了呢？根据后文对原因的阐述，此处用“why”引导特殊疑问句，询问原因。故填why。 87．句意：有两个主要原因。根据后文“One reason... The other reason...”可知，原因有两个，“two”意为“两个”。故填two。 88．句意：一个原因是方便面无法适应中国买家不断变化的口味，尤其是年轻人的口味。“taste”作“口味”讲时是可数名词，此处表示多种口味，用复数形式“tastes”。故填tastes。 89．句意：现在更多的中国人喜欢在网上点餐。此处隐含与过去对比的意味，用“many”的比较级“more”，意为“更多的”。故填more。 90．句意：他们可以在应用程序上轻松获得不同种类的食物。“different kinds of”是固定短语，意为“不同种类的”，“kind”用复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．关爱就是关心和爱护。关爱或许是一个眼神、一句话、一个善举。关爱可以是物质上的帮助，也可以是精神上的关怀。某英语报以“关爱他人”为主题进行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。 内容包括： 1．你关爱身边的人的方式； 2．一次你关爱他人的经历； 3．你的看法。 要求：1．短文应包括三大写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，要点下扩展内容可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Caring for Others It’s necessary for us to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble. For instance, we can offer a helping hand when someone is in need, or simply lend an ear when they want to talk. A smile or a kind word can also make a big difference in someone’s day. Once I met a foreigner who was looking for a hotel. I showed him the way and took him to the hotel. To my surprise, he thanked me a lot and later we became pen pals. Caring for others not only helps them but also enriches our own lives. Let’s all strive to show more care in our daily lives! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需覆盖三个核心要求：①自身关爱身边人的日常方式；②一次具体的关爱他人的亲身经历；③对“关爱他人”的个人看法 确定人称：以第一人称I/we为主，叙事部分可自然引入第三人称指代被帮助的对象 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名等隐私信息；行文逻辑连贯，叙事细节生动，观点积极正向 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自然引出自己日常践行关爱的小方式 主体段：完整讲述一次印象深刻的关爱他人的具体经历 结尾段：升华主题，分享自己对关爱他人的价值认知，呼吁大家从小事出发传递善意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常关爱身边人的方式 具体描述：we can offer a helping hand when someone is in need, or simply lend an ear when they want to talk/A smile or a kind word can also make a big difference in someone’s day./I usually show my love to people around in small ways: I help my parents with housework after school, and I listen carefully when my friends feel upset.等 要点二：一次具体的关爱他人的经历 具体描述：Once I met a foreigner who was looking for a hotel. I showed him the way and took him to the hotel. To my surprise, he thanked me a lot and later we became pen pals./Last month, one of my classmates Li Hua fell badly ill and had to stay at home for a long time. I went to his home to help him with his lessons every weekend. When he felt lonely, I also shared interesting school stories with him. Little by little, he caught up with his classmates and became happy again.等 要点三：个人对关爱的看法 具体描述：Caring for others not only helps them but also enriches our own lives./I think caring for others can make both others and us feel warm. If everyone gives a little love to people around, the world will become much more beautiful.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $