期中自编模拟卷（湖北襄阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（湖北襄阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 考试时间 100分钟 满分 90 分 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of minimalism (极简主义)? It is the practice of making life 1 by decluttering (清理) and letting go, trying to make life easier and happier. For example, minimalists 2 things they don’t need and focus on building strong friendships instead of having too many friends they don’t care much about. With the increasing 3 of minimalism, many people share their minimalistic habits online. “It helps me 4 why I care so much about material things instead of myself,” shared one person. While minimalism has its 5 , I believe it also has some problems. Minimalists often try to 6 every part of their lives, which can lead to worrying too much and chasing perfection. “To avoid buying things I don’t need, I spend too much time looking at the good and bad sides instead of just 7 .” one person shared online. “I’ve done this before. It’s a 8 of time.” The 9 to make every part of life perfect can make people feel nervous and stressed. When they can’t 10 this idea, they may feel upset. Some young people even take minimalism too far. 11 cutting additional spending, they might cut back on social activities and spend less time with others. Without a strong support system, people may feel 12 and miss out on help when facing challenges. This can prevent them from trying new things or dreaming big, hurting their 13 and excitement for life in the process. In short, while minimalism encourages people to live more 14 , taking it too far can make life feel less rich. Young people should try to find a 15 ground, living simply while staying active and connected. 1．A．simpler B．smoother C．stranger D．safer 2．A．put away B．take away C．give away D．throw away 3．A．popularity B．position C．purpose D．power 4．A．recall B．review C．reflect D．repeat 5．A．attention B．agreement C．achievements D．advantages 6．A．cancel B．control C．connect D．complete 7．A．deciding B．doubting C．discussing D．discovering 8．A．method B．matter C．war D．waste 9．A．progress B．pressure C．project D．pattern 10．A．catch up with B．meet up with C．keep up with D．come up with 11．A．Without B．Besides C．As for D．Rather than 12．A．lonely B．crazy C．absent D．independent 13．A．honesty B．experience C．creativity D．influence 14．A．normally B．peacefully C．bravely D．wisely 15．A．familiar B．middle C．high D．safe 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了极简主义，阐述极简主义的好处，同时也指出过度追求极简主义带来的问题，呼吁年轻人找到平衡点，简单生活的同时保持社交与活力。 【详解】1．句意：它是通过清理和放手，让生活变得更简单的一种做法，努力让生活更轻松、更快乐。 空后“easier and happier”提示此处表达更简单，simpler“更简单的”符合语境。smoother“更顺滑的”、stranger“更陌生的”、safer“更安全的”，均和极简主义清理减负的含义不匹配。 2．句意：例如，极简主义者扔掉他们不需要的东西，专注于建立牢固的友谊，而不是拥有太多自己不太在意的朋友。 此处表达丢弃不需要的物品，throw away“扔掉”符合语境。put away“收好”、take away“拿走”、give away“赠送”，均不符合清理舍弃无用物品的逻辑。 3．句意：随着极简主义越来越流行，很多人在网上分享他们极简的习惯。 increasing popularity表示日益流行，popularity“流行，受欢迎”符合语境。position“位置”、purpose“目的”、power“力量”，均不符合大家网上分享习惯的背景。 4．句意：“它帮我反思为什么我如此看重物质的东西，而不是我自己。”一个人分享道。 这里指静下心反思自身，reflect“反思，思考”符合语境。recall“回忆”、review“复习，回顾”、repeat“重复”，均不搭配思考内在原因的场景。 5．句意：虽然极简主义有它的优点，但我相信它也存在一些问题。 while表转折，后半句说它有弊端，前半句表达它有优点，advantages“优点”符合语境。attention“注意力”、agreement“同意”、achievements“成就”，均无法和后文problems构成转折逻辑。 6．句意：极简主义者常常试图掌控生活的方方面面，这会导致过度忧虑、追求完美。 根据后文追求完美、过度焦虑，可知是想要掌控生活每一处，control“控制”符合语境。cancel“取消”、connect“联系”、complete “完成”，均不对应事事追求完美的状态。 7．句意：“为了避免买不需要的东西，我花太多时间看利弊，而不只是做决定。” 一个人在网上分享。 结合句意，反复对比好坏之后本该直接做决定，deciding“决定”符合语境。doubting“怀疑”、discussing“讨论”、discovering“发现”，均和对比之后下定主意的场景不匹配。 8．句意：“我以前这样做过，这纯粹是浪费时间。” 结合上文花费大量时间纠结对比，这是浪费时间，waste“浪费”符合语境。method“方法”、matter“事情”、war“战争”，均不符合耗时过多的负面评价。 9．句意：这种要让生活方方面面都完美的压力会让人紧张焦虑。 这里指事事追求完美带来的压力，pressure“压力”符合语境。progress“进步”、project“项目”、pattern“模式”，均不能对应使人紧张焦虑的来源。 10．句意：当他们跟不上这个想法的时候，他们可能会感到沮丧。 根据语境，没办法达成、跟上这种完美的要求，keep up with“跟上，达成”符合语境。catch up with“追上（人）”、meet up with“碰面”、come up with“想出”，均不匹配语境。 11．句意：除了削减额外开支，他们可能还会减少社交活动，花更少的时间与他人相处。 根据前文“cutting additional spending”及后文“they might cut back on social activities”可知，此处表示“除了……还”，应用Besides。Without“没有”，As for“至于”，Rather than“而不是”，均不符合递进补充的逻辑。 12．句意：缺少稳固的支持圈，人们可能会感到孤独，遇到困境时得不到帮助。 根据减少社交、缺少他人陪伴，会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合语境。crazy“疯狂的”、absent“缺席的”、independent“独立的”，均和缺少人际交往的结果矛盾。 13．句意：这会阻碍他们尝试新事物、大胆畅想，在此过程中损害他们的创造力和对生活的热情。 此处和excitement并列，指对生活的创造力，creativity“创造力”符合语境。honesty“诚实”、experience“经历”、influence“影响”，均和大胆尝试、畅想的含义不匹配。 14．句意：简而言之，尽管极简主义鼓励人们明智地生活，但做得太过会让生活缺少滋味。 极简主义倡导理智适度地生活，wisely“明智地”符合语境。normally“正常地”、peacefully“平静地”、bravely“勇敢地”，均不对应把握分寸的含义。 15．句意：年轻人应该试着找到中间平衡点，简单生活，同时保持积极、保持联结。 根据不能走向极端，要找到中间平衡点，middle“中间的”符合语境。familiar“熟悉的”、high“高的”、safe“安全的”，均不符合不走极端的含义。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Ye Jiaying, also known as “the Daughter of Poetry”, peacefully left the world at the age of 100. She spent her life in creating, researching, and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. From a young age, Ye had a deep interest in classical Chinese poetry and English. During her university years, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with the master of Chinese literature Gu Sui. This shaped her lifelong passion for poetry. From then on, her interest in poetry kept growing. After moving to Canada, she started teaching at several universities in foreign countries. However, her heart remained tied to her hometown—China. In 1979, she started giving free speeches in China during holidays, travelling with her own money. She mainly lived and worked at Nankai University after she came back to China. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave away all her money, which totalled 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. She was given the Touching China Award in 2020. As a poet, scholar, and educator, she published (出版) many meaningful books like Gajaling’s Collection of Poem Commentaries. These books help introduce classical Chinese poetry to the whole world. Even in her 90s, Ye continued to share her knowledge with others and her speeches were widely admired. Ye once said, “I want to connect with the world. I want to do something for humankind. I can do it without asking for much.” 16．What did Ye Jiaying spend her life in? A．Creating, researching, and travelling. B．Creating, researching, and teaching. C．Creating, teaching, and giving speeches. D．Creating, travelling, and giving speeches. 17．What does the underlined word “passion” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Love. B．Fame. C．Worry. D．Friendship. 18．What is the right order of Ye Jiaying’s life experiences according to the text? ①Ye started giving free speeches in China. ②Ye taught at universities in foreign countries. ③Ye gave away all her money to Nankai University. ④Ye had a deep interest in classical Chinese poetry and English. A．②→①→④→③ B．②→①→③→④ C．④→②→③→① D．④→②→①→③ 19．Which of the following words can best describe Ye Jiaying? A．Shy. B．Patient. C．Humorous. D．Kind. 20．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To tell the history of Chinese poetry. B．To show respect to “the Daughter of Poetry”. C．To advise students to learn how to write poems. D．To encourage people to teach Chinese poetry. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了叶嘉莹一生致力于中国古典诗词的创作、研究和教学，并捐资南开大学、获感动中国奖的事迹。 【详解】16．细节理解题。第一段“She spent her life in creating, researching, and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry.”表明，她一生致力于创作、研究和教学中国诗词。 17．词句猜测题。第二段“This shaped her lifelong passion for poetry. From then on, her interest in poetry kept growing.”中“passion”与“interest”对应，表示对诗词的“热爱”，即love。 18．细节理解题。第二段“From a young age, Ye had a deep interest in classical Chinese poetry and English.”对应④；第二段“After moving to Canada, she started teaching at several universities in foreign countries.”对应②；第二段“In 1979, she started giving free speeches in China”对应①；第三段“In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave away all her money...to Nankai University.”对应③，顺序为④→②→①→③。 19．推理判断题。第三段“Ye gave away all her money, which totalled 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University.”及第四段“I want to do something for humankind. I can do it without asking for much.”表明她慷慨无私、善良奉献，即kind。 20．主旨大意题。本文介绍叶嘉莹一生对诗词的贡献及她的高尚品格，表达对她的敬意，即To show respect to “the Daughter of Poetry”。 B Zhang Pu was a famous writer in China’s Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he did not have a good natural memory. He often forgot the content he had read just a few minutes earlier. This brought him lots of trouble in his study, and he felt quite upset about it. Later, Zhang Pu found a useful way to deal with his problem. After reading a passage, he would copy it down word by word carefully. Then he read the copy aloud and burned it. Next, he copied the same passage again and repeated the whole process. He usually did this seven times for each article until he could keep every sentence in mind clearly. His fingers were worn out because of long-time writing. In cold winter, his hands were cracked, but he never gave up. With years of hard work, he improved not only his memory but also his writing skills. In the end, he became a well-known and knowledgeable writer. To remember this special learning method, Zhang Pu named his study “Seven Copying Studio (七录斋)”. His story tells us that there is no shortcut to learning. A good memory does not only come from talent, but more from proper methods and continuous effort. 21．What trouble did Zhang Pu have when he was young? A．He was weak in writing articles. B．He had a bad natural memory. C．He had no books to read. D．He couldn’t listen carefully in class. 22．The underlined word “cracked” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．开裂的 B．温暖的 C．敏捷的 D．光滑的 23．How many times did Zhang Pu usually copy an article to memorize it well? A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 24．What can we learn from Zhang Pu’s story? A．People with poor memory can never make progress. B．Copying books is the only way to improve memory. C．Hard work and right methods can help with study. D．It is useless to read articles aloud. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It introduces an ancient Chinese story about diligence and memory improvement. B．It tells us how to become a famous writer. C．It shows how to name a study properly. D．It explains why some people have better memory. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了明代作家张溥年轻时记忆力不好，通过“七录法”刻苦练习最终成为著名作家的故事，强调了努力和方法对学习的重要性。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When he was young, he did not have a good natural memory.”可知他年轻时记忆力不好。 22．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“In cold winter, his hands were cracked”并结合冬天寒冷的语境，可知手冻裂了，对应中文“开裂的”。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He usually did this seven times for each article”可知他通常每篇文章抄写七次。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“A good memory does not only come from talent, but more from proper methods and continuous effort.”可知，好的记忆力不仅来自天赋，更多的是来自正确的方法和持续的努力，即努力和方法有助于学习。 25．主旨大意题。全文围绕张溥凭借勤奋和特殊的学习方法改善记忆力、学有所成的古代故事展开，对应选项A的概括。 C Famous Doctors Online A lecture is waiting for you! A recent report from Jiefang Daily shows that about 18% of teenagers in Shanghai suffer from mental problems. Many of them feel awful or unhappy because of difficulty in learning and getting along with others. Some teenagers even become so afraid that they make a mess of their feelings and harm themselves. Mental health is important and worth our attention. To help parents and students understand and deal with these challenges, we invite you to a special lecture by Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenage psychology from Beijing Anding Hospital. This lecture will mainly introduce the causes of mental stress in teenagers and provide practical suggestions to improve their mental health. Parents will learn how to support their children, and students will discover ways to manage their feelings better. Advice for teenagers: •Talk to your parents or teachers often. •See a doctor if you feel unhappy for a long time. •Take advantage of group activities and sports to stay active. •Don’t feel ashamed of your problems—everyone faces challenges. ▲ about the lecture: Time: 27 January—3 February •On weekdays: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. •At the weekend: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Place: Classroom 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle School Fee: Free (The first 20 people to sign up will receive a free magazine.) No good solutions? Need more advice? We’re here to help you! Please contact us: https://www.ancare.net/home. 26．What is the purpose of the lecture? A．To sell magazines about mental health. B．To help students improve their learning skills. C．To bring attention to teenagers’ mental health. D．To encourage teenagers to take part in more group activities. 27．What does the lecture advise teenagers to do if they feel unhappy for a long time? A．Talk to parents or teachers more often. B．Take part in group activities. C．Go to see a doctor. D．Read the free magazine. 28．Choose the best word to fill in the blank “▲”. A．Instruction. B．Information. C．Introduction. D．Invitation. 29．When can people go to the lecture? A．On Sunday at 9:00 a.m. B．On Monday at 6:00 p.m. C．On Saturday at 2:00 p.m. D．On Wednesday at 9:00 a.m. 30．Where would you probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science book. C．In a health magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则线上名医讲座的通知，介绍讲座举办的目的、主讲人、内容、面向青少年的建议以及讲座的时间、地点、费用和联系方式。 【详解】26．主旨大意题。根据第2段“To help parents and students understand and deal with these challenges, we invite you to a special lecture by Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenage psychology from Beijing Anding Hospital.”可知，举办讲座是为了帮助家长和学生理解、应对青少年心理问题，引起大家对青少年心理健康的关注。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“Advice for teenagers: •Talk to your parents or teachers often. •See a doctor if you feel unhappy for a long time.”可知，如果长时间感到不开心，青少年应该去看医生。 28．推理判断题。根据空白后“about the lecture: Time: 27 January—3 February •On weekdays: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. •At the weekend: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Place: Classroom 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle School”可知，后面是关于讲座的时间、地点等相关信息介绍，因此此处填“Information”。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“On weekdays: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. •At the weekend: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.”可知，周末上午9点到11点可以参加讲座，周日上午9:00 a.m.符合该时间要求。 30．推理判断题。全文围绕青少年心理健康讲座展开，属于健康相关内容，因此最有可能在健康杂志上读到这篇文章。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people are very forgetful, while others can remember everything they have done. Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences. 31 , which is equally necessary for normal brain activity. A new study focuses on the process of forgetting. A team of researchers from the US studied the brain’s process of forgetting things. The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists (认知神经科学家). 32 . On the one hand, cognitive neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory problems. 33 . The lead scientist Marie Banich said, “It may sound surprising that people can control what and how they forget.” 34 . She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly. Her research found ways for people to remove information from their brain. She said, “ 35 .” Removing information is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks. Too many useless memories take up brain space and slow down our thinking speed. However, although we can control what and how we forget, the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort. Another researcher, Sara Festini, agreed. She said, “We’ve found that intentionally (有意地) forgetting no-longer-relevant information from the mind is beneficial, but it doesn’t happen automatically (自动地).” A．Banich said, “Forgetting is important” B．But few studies focus on the forgetting process C．And they have found many secrets of memory D．Cognitive neuroscientists study the brain and how it thinks and works E．We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts F．On the other hand, it may also help those with depression and dementia (痴呆症) 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．F 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文介绍科学家对大脑记忆与遗忘机制的研究，认知神经科学家发现遗忘并不是坏事，我们可以有意识地主动遗忘无用信息；主动遗忘有助于大脑顺畅工作，释放大脑空间，但是主动遗忘需要耗费精力。 【详解】31．上文提及科学家了解记忆，下文指出遗忘对大脑活动同样必要，B项“But few studies focus on the forgetting process”转折引出“遗忘过程”，符合语境。 32．上文提到“认知神经科学家”，D项“Cognitive neuroscientists study the brain and how it thinks and works”具体解释该职业的研究内容，承上启下。 33．上文有“On the one hand”，F项“On the other hand, it may also help those with depression and dementia (痴呆症)”中“On the other hand”与之对应，列举另一类受益人群。 34．下文有“She also said”，暗示上文应有她说的话，A项“Banich said, ‘Forgetting is important’”引用Banich的话，符合逻辑。 35．此处是直接引语，下文解释移除信息的重要性，E项“We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts”提到控制移除信息的能力，与上下文呼应。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) compete, complete, common, normal, pain, scientific, shortly, shoulder, universe, yet Challenges and difficulties are 36 on the road to our dreams. It is 37 for anyone who trains for a sport to face tiredness and hardship. So we should use 38 methods to exercise and protect our bodies. Tom learned this lesson during his training. One day, he got hurt during exercise. He felt a sharp 39 in his right 40 because he didn’t warm up. Instead of complaining, he changed his training. He learned to train properly and rest enough to 41 his training goals. 42 afterwards, he became stronger and more confident than before. His dream was far away, 43 he refused to give up. He decided that he would 44 bravely. He believed that the 45 holds endless possibilities for those who hold on to their goals. 【答案】 36．common 37．normal 38．scientific 39．pain 40．shoulder 41．complete 42．Shortly 43．yet 44．compete 45．universe 【导语】本文主要讲述了在追求梦想的道路上挑战是常见的，并通过Tom训练受伤后调整方法坚持梦想的故事，说明了科学训练和坚持不懈的重要性。 【详解】36．句意：挑战和困难在通往梦想的道路上是常见的。be动词are后接形容词作表语，挑战和困难，在追梦路上是很常见的，符合逻辑。填common（常见的）符合语境。 37．句意：对于任何进行体育训练的人来说，面对疲劳和艰辛是正常的。固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，根据语境，面对疲劳是“正常的”现象，填normal（正常的）符合语境。 38．句意：所以我们应该用科学的方法来锻炼和保护我们的身体。修饰名词methods需用形容词，根据protect our bodies可知要用“科学的”方法，填scientific（科学的）符合语境。 39．句意：他感到右肩一阵剧痛，因为他没有热身。形容词sharp后接名词，根据got hurt可知是感到“疼痛”，填pain（疼痛）符合语境。 40．句意：他感到右肩一阵剧痛，因为他没有热身。介词in后接身体部位名词，根据语境及选项，肩膀受伤符合逻辑，填shoulder（肩膀）符合语境。 41．句意：他学会了正确训练和充分休息来完成他的训练目标。to后接动词原形表目的，根据goals可知是要“完成”目标，填complete（完成）符合语境。 42．句意：不久之后，他变得比以前更强壮、更自信。位于句首修饰afterwards或全句，表示“不久”，首字母需大写，填Shortly（不久）符合语境。 43．句意：他的梦想很遥远，然而他拒绝放弃。前后句意存在转折关系，yet意为“然而”，符合语境。 44．句意：他下定决心要勇敢地参赛。情态动词would后接动词原形，根据语境指在追梦路上“竞争/比赛”，填compete（比赛）符合语境。 45．句意：他相信宇宙为那些坚持目标的人拥有无限可能。the后接名词作从句主语，universe意为“宇宙”，符合宏大语境。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表达。 Have you noticed that something around us is changing with the development of society (社会)? People used to go to stores to buy what they want. As society develops rapidly, we begin to shop online. However, in recent years, group buying has become very popular. Several online buyers work together and buy a kind of product for a much lower price per person. The activity takes place mainly on Internet platforms (平台). It greatly changes people’s traditional way of shopping. Since the development of group buying is based on social networks, the cost is cut down. There is no middleman and the price is more reasonable. The group leader serves as a bridge between the buying platform and buyers. In the past, most people didn’t know much about their neighbors, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People begin to have discussions about the quality and price of products. In this way, they have developed a close relationship with others. As the number of group buyers is likely to rise in the following years, there may be some changes in the group buying business. Perhaps different platforms will come in the market (市场). Actually, it is difficult for a platform or brand (品牌) to cover the whole group buying market in China because customers (顾客) are always changing their likes. 1. In the past, people used to 46 . (不超过10词) 2-3 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Traditional shopping way Group buying How Go to stores Shop 47 (不超过5词) Advantages (优点) People can see real things and know the quality of them. The price is more reasonable and in this way, people have developed 48 (不超过5词) 4. It is not 49 for a platform or brand to cover the whole group buying market in China. (仅填一词) 5. Do you like shopping online? Why or Why not? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 50 【答案】46． go to stores to buy what they want 47． on Internet platforms 48． a close relationship with others 49． easy 50． Yes, I do. Because it is convenient and saves time. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着社会的发展，人们的购物方式发生了改变，特别是团购的兴起、优势、对邻里关系的影响以及未来的发展趋势。 【详解】46．根据第二段第一句“People used to go to stores to buy what they want.”可知，在过去人们去商店买他们想要的东西。 47．根据第二段中“However, in recent years, group buying has become very popular. … The activity takes place mainly on Internet platforms (平台).”可知，与传统去商店购物的方式相比，团购是在网络平台完成的。 48．根据第四段中“In this way, they have developed a close relationship with others.”可知，团购让人们彼此的关系更近。 49．根据第五段中“Actually, it is difficult for a platform or brand (品牌) to cover the whole group buying market in China…”可知，一个平台或品牌很难覆盖整个中国团购市场，difficult等同于not easy。 50．本题为开放性试题。需结合自身实际回答是否喜欢网购并说明理由。 第二节书面表达 (满分 15 分) 51．世界一直在发生变化，而很多改变来自那些鼓舞人心的榜样。学校英语专栏正在开展主题征文活动。请你以“People Who Change the World”为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：（1）简单说说我们世界正在发生怎样的变化； （2）介绍一位令你敬佩的人物，他/她带来了怎样的改变； （3）谈谈你可以做些什么，为家乡、为身边带来小小的改变。 注意：（1）词数80-100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校的名称。 People Who Change the World ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 People Who Change the World The world is changing rapidly. Technology makes life easier and connects people everywhere. I admire Yuan Longping most. He devoted his life to developing hybrid rice. Thanks to his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat. He is a true hero who changed the world. As a student, I can also make a difference. I plan to study hard to gain more knowledge. Besides, I will help others in need and protect the environment around me. Small actions can lead to big changes. Let’s act now to make our hometown better. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：世界正在发生的变化；介绍敬佩人物以及他带来的改变；谈谈自己能做什么，为家乡、身边带来小小的改变 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数控制在80-100；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，简单描述世界正在发生的变化 主体段：介绍敬佩的人物以及他带来的改变 结尾段：结合学生身份，写自己的行动，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：世界的变化 变化描述：change rapidly/develop fast/take place quickly/move forward等 变化体现：technology makes life easier/connects people everywhere/bring convenience/shorten distance/improve living conditions等 要点二：敬佩的人物 人物选择：Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou/Qian Xuesen/Zhong Nanshan等 人物事迹：devoted his life to developing hybrid rice/work hard/keep studying/stick to research等 带来改变：millions of people have enough food to eat/change the world/save lots of people/help the whole world/bring hope等 要点三：自身行动 行动方向：study hard/help others in need/protect the environment/do small good things/save resources/spread kindness等 感悟升华：make a difference/small actions can lead to big changes/make our hometown better/act now/start with little things/try our best等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖北襄阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 考试时间 100分钟 满分 90 分 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of minimalism (极简主义)? It is the practice of making life 1 by decluttering (清理) and letting go, trying to make life easier and happier. For example, minimalists 2 things they don’t need and focus on building strong friendships instead of having too many friends they don’t care much about. With the increasing 3 of minimalism, many people share their minimalistic habits online. “It helps me 4 why I care so much about material things instead of myself,” shared one person. While minimalism has its 5 , I believe it also has some problems. Minimalists often try to 6 every part of their lives, which can lead to worrying too much and chasing perfection. “To avoid buying things I don’t need, I spend too much time looking at the good and bad sides instead of just 7 .” one person shared online. “I’ve done this before. It’s a 8 of time.” The 9 to make every part of life perfect can make people feel nervous and stressed. When they can’t 10 this idea, they may feel upset. Some young people even take minimalism too far. 11 cutting additional spending, they might cut back on social activities and spend less time with others. Without a strong support system, people may feel 12 and miss out on help when facing challenges. This can prevent them from trying new things or dreaming big, hurting their 13 and excitement for life in the process. In short, while minimalism encourages people to live more 14 , taking it too far can make life feel less rich. Young people should try to find a 15 ground, living simply while staying active and connected. 1．A．simpler B．smoother C．stranger D．safer 2．A．put away B．take away C．give away D．throw away 3．A．popularity B．position C．purpose D．power 4．A．recall B．review C．reflect D．repeat 5．A．attention B．agreement C．Achievements D．advantages 6．A．cancel B．control C．connect D．complete 7．A．deciding B．doubting C．Discussing D．discovering 8．A．method B．matter C．war D．waste 9．A．progress B．pressure C．project D．pattern 10．A．catch up with B．meet up with C．keep up with D．come up with 11．A．Without B．Besides C．As for D．Rather than 12．A．lonely B．crazy C．Absent D．independent 13．A．honesty B．experience C．creativity D．influence 14．A．normally B．peacefully C．bravely D．wisely 15．A．familiar B．middle C．high D．safe 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Ye Jiaying, also known as “the Daughter of Poetry”, peacefully left the world at the age of 100. She spent her life in creating, researching, and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. From a young age, Ye had a deep interest in classical Chinese poetry and English. During her university years, she studied poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties with the master of Chinese literature Gu Sui. This shaped her lifelong passion for poetry. From then on, her interest in poetry kept growing. After moving to Canada, she started teaching at several universities in foreign countries. However, her heart remained tied to her hometown—China. In 1979, she started giving free speeches in China during holidays, travelling with her own money. She mainly lived and worked at Nankai University after she came back to China. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave away all her money, which totalled 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. She was given the Touching China Award in 2020. As a poet, scholar, and educator, she published (出版) many meaningful books like Gajaling’s Collection of Poem Commentaries. These books help introduce classical Chinese poetry to the whole world. Even in her 90s, Ye continued to share her knowledge with others and her speeches were widely admired. Ye once said, “I want to connect with the world. I want to do something for humankind. I can do it without asking for much.” 16．What did Ye Jiaying spend her life in? A．Creating, researching, and travelling. B．Creating, researching, and teaching. C．Creating, teaching, and giving speeches. D．Creating, travelling, and giving speeches. 17．What does the underlined word “passion” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Love. B．Fame. C．Worry. D．Friendship. 18．What is the right order of Ye Jiaying’s life experiences according to the text? ①Ye started giving free speeches in China. ②Ye taught at universities in foreign countries. ③Ye gave away all her money to Nankai University. ④Ye had a deep interest in classical Chinese poetry and English. A．②→①→④→③ B．②→①→③→④ C．④→②→③→① D．④→②→①→③ 19．Which of the following words can best describe Ye Jiaying? A．Shy. B．Patient. C．Humorous. D．Kind. 20．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To tell the history of Chinese poetry. B．To show respect to “the Daughter of Poetry”. C．To advise students to learn how to write poems. D．To encourage people to teach Chinese poetry. B Zhang Pu was a famous writer in China’s Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he did not have a good natural memory. He often forgot the content he had read just a few minutes earlier. This brought him lots of trouble in his study, and he felt quite upset about it. Later, Zhang Pu found a useful way to deal with his problem. After reading a passage, he would copy it down word by word carefully. Then he read the copy aloud and burned it. Next, he copied the same passage again and repeated the whole process. He usually did this seven times for each article until he could keep every sentence in mind clearly. His fingers were worn out because of long-time writing. In cold winter, his hands were cracked, but he never gave up. With years of hard work, he improved not only his memory but also his writing skills. In the end, he became a well-known and knowledgeable writer. To remember this special learning method, Zhang Pu named his study “Seven Copying Studio (七录斋)”. His story tells us that there is no shortcut to learning. A good memory does not only come from talent, but more from proper methods and continuous effort. 21．What trouble did Zhang Pu have when he was young? A．He was weak in writing articles. B．He had a bad natural memory. C．He had no books to read. D．He couldn’t listen carefully in class. 22．The underlined word “cracked” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．开裂的 B．温暖的 C．敏捷的 D．光滑的 23．How many times did Zhang Pu usually copy an article to memorize it well? A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 24．What can we learn from Zhang Pu’s story? A．People with poor memory can never make progress. B．Copying books is the only way to improve memory. C．Hard work and right methods can help with study. D．It is useless to read articles aloud. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It introduces an ancient Chinese story about diligence and memory improvement. B．It tells us how to become a famous writer. C．It shows how to name a study properly. D．It explains why some people have better memory. C Famous Doctors Online A lecture is waiting for you! A recent report from Jiefang Daily shows that about 18% of teenagers in Shanghai suffer from mental problems. Many of them feel awful or unhappy because of difficulty in learning and getting along with others. Some teenagers even become so afraid that they make a mess of their feelings and harm themselves. Mental health is important and worth our attention. To help parents and students understand and deal with these challenges, we invite you to a special lecture by Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenage psychology from Beijing Anding Hospital. This lecture will mainly introduce the causes of mental stress in teenagers and provide practical suggestions to improve their mental health. Parents will learn how to support their children, and students will discover ways to manage their feelings better. Advice for teenagers: •Talk to your parents or teachers often. •See a doctor if you feel unhappy for a long time. •Take advantage of group activities and sports to stay active. •Don’t feel ashamed of your problems—everyone faces challenges. ▲ about the lecture: Time: 27 January—3 February •On weekdays: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. •At the weekend: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Place: Classroom 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle School Fee: Free (The first 20 people to sign up will receive a free magazine.) No good solutions? Need more advice? We’re here to help you! Please contact us: https://www.ancare.net/home. 26．What is the purpose of the lecture? A．To sell magazines about mental health. B．To help students improve their learning skills. C．To bring attention to teenagers’ mental health. D．To encourage teenagers to take part in more group activities. 27．What does the lecture advise teenagers to do if they feel unhappy for a long time? A．Talk to parents or teachers more often. B．Take part in group activities. C．Go to see a doctor. D．Read the free magazine. 28．Choose the best word to fill in the blank “▲”. A．Instruction. B．Information. C．Introduction. D．Invitation. 29．When can people go to the lecture? A．On Sunday at 9:00 a.m. B．On Monday at 6:00 p.m. C．On Saturday at 2:00 p.m. D．On Wednesday at 9:00 a.m. 30．Where would you probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science book. C．In a health magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people are very forgetful, while others can remember everything they have done. Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences. 31 , which is equally necessary for normal brain activity. A new study focuses on the process of forgetting. A team of researchers from the US studied the brain’s process of forgetting things. The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists (认知神经科学家). 32 . On the one hand, cognitive neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory problems. 33 . The lead scientist Marie Banich said, “It may sound surprising that people can control what and how they forget.” 34 . She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly. Her research found ways for people to remove information from their brain. She said, “ 35 .” Removing information is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks. Too many useless memories take up brain space and slow down our thinking speed. However, although we can control what and how we forget, the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort. Another researcher, Sara Festini, agreed. She said, “We’ve found that intentionally (有意地) forgetting no-longer-relevant information from the mind is beneficial, but it doesn’t happen automatically (自动地).” A．Banich said, “Forgetting is important” B．But few studies focus on the forgetting process C．And they have found many secrets of memory D．Cognitive neuroscientists study the brain and how it thinks and works E．We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts F．On the other hand, it may also help those with depression and dementia (痴呆症) 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) compete, complete, common, normal, pain, scientific, shortly, shoulder, universe, yet Challenges and difficulties are 36 on the road to our dreams. It is 37 for anyone who trains for a sport to face tiredness and hardship. So we should use 38 methods to exercise and protect our bodies. Tom learned this lesson during his training. One day, he got hurt during exercise. He felt a sharp 39 in his right 40 because he didn’t warm up. Instead of complaining, he changed his training. He learned to train properly and rest enough to 41 his training goals. 42 afterwards, he became stronger and more confident than before. His dream was far away, 43 he refused to give up. He decided that he would 44 bravely. He believed that the 45 holds endless possibilities for those who hold on to their goals. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表达。 Have you noticed that something around us is changing with the development of society (社会)? People used to go to stores to buy what they want. As society develops rapidly, we begin to shop online. However, in recent years, group buying has become very popular. Several online buyers work together and buy a kind of product for a much lower price per person. The activity takes place mainly on Internet platforms (平台). It greatly changes people’s traditional way of shopping. Since the development of group buying is based on social networks, the cost is cut down. There is no middleman and the price is more reasonable. The group leader serves as a bridge between the buying platform and buyers. In the past, most people didn’t know much about their neighbors, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People begin to have discussions about the quality and price of products. In this way, they have developed a close relationship with others. As the number of group buyers is likely to rise in the following years, there may be some changes in the group buying business. Perhaps different platforms will come in the market (市场). Actually, it is difficult for a platform or brand (品牌) to cover the whole group buying market in China because customers (顾客) are always changing their likes. 1. In the past, people used to 46 . (不超过10词) 2-3 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Traditional shopping way Group buying How Go to stores Shop 47 (不超过5词) Advantages (优点) People can see real things and know the quality of them. The price is more reasonable and in this way, people have developed 48 (不超过5词) 4. It is not 49 for a platform or brand to cover the whole group buying market in China. (仅填一词) 5. Do you like shopping online? Why or Why not? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 50 第二节书面表达 (满分 15 分) 51．世界一直在发生变化，而很多改变来自那些鼓舞人心的榜样。学校英语专栏正在开展主题征文活动。请你以“People Who Change the World”为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：（1）简单说说我们世界正在发生怎样的变化； （2）介绍一位令你敬佩的人物，他/她带来了怎样的改变； （3）谈谈你可以做些什么，为家乡、为身边带来小小的改变。 注意：（1）词数80-100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校的名称。 People Who Change the World ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $