精品解析：湖北省宜昌市当阳市实验初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

当阳市实验初级中学2025年秋期中学情检测 九年级英语试题 （考试时限90分钟，满分90分。请将答案写在答题卡上。） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） The plane to China would take off. I was leaving my best friends in Germany. A feeling of being anxious and loath (依依不舍) rushed through me. My friends tried to make me ____1____ that we would meet again. But the ____2____ is that I was losing them forever. When I began my new class the first day in China, I didn’t feel ____3____. But my face immediately turned red ____4____ 40 pairs of curious eyes on me. A lot of people talked to me on my first day, but I didn’t ____5____ to look at them in the eye. I felt that if I ____6____ new friends, I would be betraying (背叛) my old friends in a way. Things ____7____ on a sunny afternoon. I had trouble ____8____ my Chinese homework and had no choice but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be nice to me as I had kept ____9____ away from them before. To my ____10____, however, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had lots of great ____11____ since then. I still miss my old friends, but I don’t feel that I’ve left them. True friends are never ____12____ maybe in distance (距离) but not in heart. So don’t be afraid of ____13____ something. Just let it go. During the process, you’ll ____14____ that you never really say goodbye to it. ____15____, it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. 1. A. believe B. notice C. fear D. regret 2. A. answer B. lie C. reason D. truth 3. A. sacred B. bored C. excited D. tired 4. A. with B. between C. by D. among 5. A. dare B. decide C. like D. need 6. A. talked B. made C. played D. chatted 7. A. chance B. choice C. changed D. exchanged 8. A. doing B. to do C. did D. done 9. A. us B. mine C. myself D. ourselves 10. A. shame B. surprise C. excitement D. satisfaction 11. A. grades B. memories C. courses D. exams 12. A. angry B. close C. similar D. apart 13. A. losing B. telling C. finding D. starting 14. A. imagine B. hope C. discover D. suggest 15. A. Therefore B. But C. However D. Instead 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to www.Youthtravel.Com Would you like to join us this winter vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: January 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: 50 yuan You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the marine life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: January 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: 20 yuan This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: February 3—8 Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 20 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay artworks in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Wuhan Science and Technology Museum Time: February 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games and recycling games.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 16. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. C. The Museum of Movies. D. Wuhan Science and Technology Museum. 17. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A. January 6 B. February 5 C. January 18 D. February 24 18. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 19. At Wuhan Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A. make clay art pieces B. swim underwater C. watch movies D. experience VR games 20. The reading may come from ________. A. a textbook B. the Internet C. a storybook D. a science-fiction novel B I walked into a stranger when he passed by me. “Excuse me.” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.” We said sorry to each other and went for our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned around to reach for some salt, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize (道歉) to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were friendly. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers. And she picked the flowers herself the whole afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?” I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed. “ ▲ ” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you would like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s OK. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on my cheek. Since then, I have had an important lesson in my life. If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 21. The writer was ________ to the stranger who she walked into. A. polite B. honest C. unkind D. mad 22. What was the writer doing when she shouted at her daughter? A. She was working in the room. B. She was cooking in the kitchen. C. She was picking flowers by the tree. D. She was sleeping in bed. 23. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action? A. The little girl shouldn’t cry. B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter. C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger. D. Both he and his wife should say sorry to their daughter. 24. What did the writer most probably say in ▲ ? A. Honey, are you sad? B. Honey, I am so sorry. C. Honey, don’t stand too near again. D. Honey, remember to move out of my way. 25. What do you think is the best title for the passage? A. Be Friendly to Strangers. B. Mothers Like Flowers. C. Be Kind to Loved Ones. D. Love Between Parents and Children. C The Watermelon Science Hall in Xinjiang attracts students from other cities to learn about the melon culture during study tours. They can also learn from local farmers how to grow watermelon in greenhouses. The hall is part of the watermelon project started by a Watermelon Technology Company from Shandong province. The watermelons are sweet, with thin skin, and can be produced off season. They are mainly sold in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen. Besides growing delicious watermelons, the company also organizes Melon and Vegetable Culture Festival to popularize watermelon culture. “We are trying to attract university students from Xinjiang to return to their hometowns to work. They are really creative and energetic. Thanks to some helpful university students, many villagers have found a job, especially the female villagers,” said Hou Yongfang, the director of the watermelon project. Buhalqa Sidik, 25, returned to her hometown to work as an agronomist (农学家) in the company’s watermelon project, learning from Shandong’s experts about watermelon growing skills. “I studied agriculture (农业) in university and I’ve combined what I’ve learned in school with practice here. I’ve successfully grown watermelons on my own this year and also guide about 20 local farmers how to plant the melons,” she said. 26. What does “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Students. B. Cities. C. Tours. D. Villagers. 27. The company starts the watermelon project in order to ________. ① grow more kinds of fruits in greenhouses ② make watermelon culture popular nationwide ③ draw university students back to their hometowns ④ provide more jobs for the students in Shandong A. ③④ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ①② 28. The underline word “combined” in Para. 4 can be replaced by ________. A. forgotten B. memorized C. doubted D. connected 29. What might Buhalqa Sidik think of the project? A. Stressful and difficult. B. Boring but educational. C. Interesting but useless. D. Meaningful and valuable. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Agronomist Matters Most B. Watermelon Project Produces Sweet Fruit C. University Students Create More Jobs D. Local Farmers Return to Hometowns 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 No one wakes up feeling happy every day. The happy people have one thing in common. They never stop trying to be happy. ____31____. ◆They slow down. Sometimes we think too much. ____32____ Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal and the world’s colors. Even just stepping outside to enjoy fresh air can make them happy. ◆They exercise. ____33____ Happy people exercise regularly, because they know it will help them be in a good mood. ◆____34____ Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is true. You go out of your way to buy something for your friends, and you know he or she will like it. Your effort (尽力) will bring you happiness. ◆They get enough sleep. ____35____ Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep the first thing of all. A. Happiness makes you creative. B. Getting your body moving can make you happy. C. We don’t have time to look around. D. Here are some of the habits of happy people. E. When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself. F. They spend money on other people. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，请将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 read it take full after which express however from a One day, a professor entered the classroom and prepared a surprising test for his students. The professor handed out the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. ____36____ he handed them all out, he asked the students to begin the test. To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions on the paper, just a black dot (圆点) in the center of the page. Seeing the ____37____ on everyone’s face, the professor said, “I want you to write what you see there.” At the end of the class, the professor collected all the answer papers and started to read each of them aloud. All of them described the black dot, trying to explain ____38____ position in the middle of the paper. After all the answers were ____39____ , the classroom was silent. The professor started to explain, “I am not going to grade this. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same situation also ____40____ place in our life every day. Our life is ____41____ of love and care. There are a lot of fantastic things. ____42____ , we just focus on problems like health issues, lack of money.. The dark dots are just like these small problems ____43____ always take up our minds. Keep your mind away ____44____ the black dots and enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be positive and live ____45____ happy life!” 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? Here are four examples. Li Chenxi, an 11-year-old girl, is at the No 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon’s body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe, teaches them tai chi (太极). These children like tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper﹣cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 46. Here are four examples about after-school activities mixed into ________. (不超过5词) 2. 3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name Identity Free time activities Li Chenxi An 11-year-old girl from Yinchuan. Is interested in tie-dye. Antoine An international student from Rwanda. Joins in ________ (不超过5词) Zhu Wei A traditional Chinese medicine doctor in Zimbabwe. Teaches tai chi. Chloe A ________ (不超过5词) from Canada. Learns paper-cutting. 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. What do they think of tai chi in their opinions? (不超过10词) ________________________________________________ 50. After reading, what can you get from this short passage? (不超过20词) ________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，共计15分） 51. 由于父母工作变动，Tom两年前随父母来到了中国湖北，他想给远在加拿大的祖父母写信讲述他来中国后的各种变化。请你根据表格内容，代替Tom 完成这封信，可适当发挥。 要求：100字左右，开头已经给出。 In Canada In Hubei 交际 常和祖父母聊天，去公园散步 父母忙着工作，没时间在一起； 运动 不喜欢运动 对乒乓球和广场舞（square dancing）感兴趣 饮食 …… …… Dear grandparents, How is it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 当阳市实验初级中学2025年秋期中学情检测 九年级英语试题 （考试时限90分钟，满分90分。请将答案写在答题卡上。） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） The plane to China would take off. I was leaving my best friends in Germany. A feeling of being anxious and loath (依依不舍) rushed through me. My friends tried to make me ____1____ that we would meet again. But the ____2____ is that I was losing them forever. When I began my new class the first day in China, I didn’t feel ____3____. But my face immediately turned red ____4____ 40 pairs of curious eyes on me. A lot of people talked to me on my first day, but I didn’t ____5____ to look at them in the eye. I felt that if I ____6____ new friends, I would be betraying (背叛) my old friends in a way. Things ____7____ on a sunny afternoon. I had trouble ____8____ my Chinese homework and had no choice but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be nice to me as I had kept ____9____ away from them before. To my ____10____, however, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had lots of great ____11____ since then. I still miss my old friends, but I don’t feel that I’ve left them. True friends are never ____12____ maybe in distance (距离) but not in heart. So don’t be afraid of ____13____ something. Just let it go. During the process, you’ll ____14____ that you never really say goodbye to it. ____15____, it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. 1. A. believe B. notice C. fear D. regret 2. A. answer B. lie C. reason D. truth 3. A. sacred B. bored C. excited D. tired 4. A. with B. between C. by D. among 5. A. dare B. decide C. like D. need 6. A. talked B. made C. played D. chatted 7. A. chance B. choice C. changed D. exchanged 8. A. doing B. to do C. did D. done 9. A. us B. mine C. myself D. ourselves 10. A. shame B. surprise C. excitement D. satisfaction 11. A. grades B. memories C. courses D. exams 12. A. angry B. close C. similar D. apart 13. A. losing B. telling C. finding D. starting 14. A. imagine B. hope C. discover D. suggest 15. A. Therefore B. But C. However D. Instead 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者担心和老朋友远离而对交新朋友充满疑惑，但是后来却发现不要害怕失去一些东西，能够一直陪伴在你身边的将会成为你的一部分，在生活中帮助和指导你。 【1题详解】 句意：我的朋友们试图让我相信我们会再次见面。 believe相信；notice注意；fear害怕；regret后悔。根据“My friends tried to make me...that we would meet again.”可知，此处指让“我”相信我们还会再见面。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但事实是我永远失去了他们。 answer答案；lie谎言；reason原因；truth真相。根据“we would meet again”及but可知，作者认为事实是我永远失去了他们。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当我在中国的第一天开始上新课时，我并不感到兴奋。 sacred害怕；bored厌烦；excited兴奋；tired疲惫。根据“I was leaving my best friends in Germany.”可知，作者离开了朋友，因此并不感到兴奋。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但我的脸立刻变红了，40双好奇的眼睛盯着我。 with和；between两者之间；by通过；among三者或以上之间。根据“But my face immediately turned red...40 pairs of curious eyes on me.”可知，此处是with做伴随状语。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：第一天有很多人跟我说话，但我不敢直视他们的眼睛。 dare敢；decide决定；like喜欢；need需要。根据“But my face immediately turned red with 40 pairs of curious eyes on me.”可知，作者的脸都红了，由此可知他不敢看他们的眼睛。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我觉得如果我交了新朋友，我会在某种程度上背叛我的老朋友。 talked谈论；made做；played玩；chatted聊天。make friends“交朋友”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午情况发生了变化。 chance机会；choice选择；changed改变；exchanged交换。根据“Gradually, I started to make friends with them”可知，是事情发生了变化。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我做语文作业有困难，别无选择只能向同学求助。 doing做，动名词；to do做，动词不定式；did做，过去式；done做，过去分词。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词形式。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我以为他们不会对我好，因为我以前一直远离他们。 us我们，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“I had kept...away from them before.”可知，是让我自己远离他们，用反身代词myself。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，他们非常友好。 shame害羞；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；satisfaction满意。根据“I had kept myself away from them before.”及“however, they were quite friendly.”可知，他们对作者非常友好令作者感到很惊讶。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我开始和他们交朋友，从那以后我们有了很多美好的回忆。 grades年级；memories回忆；courses课程；exams考试。根据“I started to make friends with them,”可知，应表达有了很多美好的回忆。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：真正的朋友永远不会分开，也许在距离上会分开但在心里不会分开。 angry生气；close关；similar相似；apart分开。根据“maybe in distance (距离) but not in heart.”可知，应表达真正的朋友不会分开。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：所以不要害怕失去什么。 losing失去；telling告诉；finding发现；starting开始。根据“Just let it go.”可知，应表达不要害怕失去。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在这个过程中，你会发现你从来没有真正跟它说再见。 imagine想象；hope希望；discover发现；suggest建议。根据“that you never really say goodbye to it.”可知，你会发现从来没有跟它说再见。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：相反，它成为你的一部分，在生活中帮助和指导你。 Therefore因此；But但是；However然而；Instead相反。根据“that you never really say goodbye to it.”及“it becomes a part of you”可知，它不但没有离开你，相反，它成为你的一部分。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to www.Youthtravel.Com Would you like to join us this winter vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: January 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: 50 yuan You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the marine life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: January 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: 20 yuan This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: February 3—8 Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 20 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay artworks in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Wuhan Science and Technology Museum Time: February 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games and recycling games.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 16. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. C. The Museum of Movies. D. Wuhan Science and Technology Museum. 17. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A. January 6 B. February 5 C. January 18 D. February 24 18. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 19. At Wuhan Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A. make clay art pieces B. swim underwater C. watch movies D. experience VR games 20. The reading may come from ________. A. a textbook B. the Internet C. a storybook D. a science-fiction novel 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了寒假可以去的四个博物馆的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: over 6”可知，武汉科技博物馆的年龄限制是大于6岁，Jenny符合要求。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: January 16—21”和“ This is a museum about movies and cameras.”可知，电影博物馆是关于电影和相机的，开放日期是1月16日到21日。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket: 50 yuan”可知，水底博物馆的票价是50元，两个人总共是100元。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games and recycling games.”可知，在武汉科技博物馆里可以体验VR游戏。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www.Youthtravel.Com”可知，这是一个网址，由此可以推断这篇文章来自于网络。故选B。 B I walked into a stranger when he passed by me. “Excuse me.” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.” We said sorry to each other and went for our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned around to reach for some salt, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize (道歉) to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were friendly. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers. And she picked the flowers herself the whole afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?” I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed. “ ▲ ” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you would like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s OK. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on my cheek. Since then, I have had an important lesson in my life. If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 21. The writer was ________ to the stranger who she walked into. A. polite B. honest C. unkind D. mad 22. What was the writer doing when she shouted at her daughter? A. She was working in the room. B. She was cooking in the kitchen. C. She was picking flowers by the tree. D. She was sleeping in bed. 23. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action? A. The little girl shouldn’t cry. B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter. C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger. D. Both he and his wife should say sorry to their daughter. 24. What did the writer most probably say in ▲ ? A. Honey, are you sad? B. Honey, I am so sorry. C. Honey, don’t stand too near again. D. Honey, remember to move out of my way. 25. What do you think is the best title for the passage? A. Be Friendly to Strangers. B. Mothers Like Flowers. C. Be Kind to Loved Ones. D. Love Between Parents and Children. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对陌生人很有礼貌，但对女儿却不友好，在丈夫的一番话后，作者幡然醒悟并向女儿道歉的故事。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I walked into a stranger when he passed by me. ‘Excuse me.’ I said.”和“We said sorry to each other and went for our own ways.”可知，作者撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉，可见她很有礼貌。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned around to reach for some salt, I nearly knocked her over. ‘Move out of the way!’ I shouted.”可知，作者对着女儿大喊大叫的时候她正在厨房里做饭。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While dealing with a stranger, you were friendly. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind.…”可知，作者的丈夫认为作者的行为不对，不应该对着女儿大喊大叫。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your daughter brought you some flowers. And she picked the flowers herself the whole afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”可知，在作者丈夫说明一切之后，作者应是意识到自己对女儿大喊大叫不对，因此应是作出道歉。选项B“亲爱的，我很抱歉。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“While dealing with a stranger, you were friendly. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind.”和全文内容可知，本文讲述了作者对陌生人很有礼貌，但对女儿却不友好，在丈夫的一番话后，作者幡然醒悟并向女儿道歉的故事，选项A“善待所爱的人”符合题意，故选C。 C The Watermelon Science Hall in Xinjiang attracts students from other cities to learn about the melon culture during study tours. They can also learn from local farmers how to grow watermelon in greenhouses. The hall is part of the watermelon project started by a Watermelon Technology Company from Shandong province. The watermelons are sweet, with thin skin, and can be produced off season. They are mainly sold in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen. Besides growing delicious watermelons, the company also organizes Melon and Vegetable Culture Festival to popularize watermelon culture. “We are trying to attract university students from Xinjiang to return to their hometowns to work. They are really creative and energetic. Thanks to some helpful university students, many villagers have found a job, especially the female villagers,” said Hou Yongfang, the director of the watermelon project. Buhalqa Sidik, 25, returned to her hometown to work as an agronomist (农学家) in the company’s watermelon project, learning from Shandong’s experts about watermelon growing skills. “I studied agriculture (农业) in university and I’ve combined what I’ve learned in school with practice here. I’ve successfully grown watermelons on my own this year and also guide about 20 local farmers how to plant the melons,” she said. 26. What does “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Students. B. Cities. C. Tours. D. Villagers. 27. The company starts the watermelon project in order to ________. ① grow more kinds of fruits in greenhouses ② make watermelon culture popular nationwide ③ draw university students back to their hometowns ④ provide more jobs for the students in Shandong A. ③④ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ①② 28. The underline word “combined” in Para. 4 can be replaced by ________. A. forgotten B. memorized C. doubted D. connected 29. What might Buhalqa Sidik think of the project? A. Stressful and difficult. B. Boring but educational. C. Interesting but useless. D. Meaningful and valuable. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Agronomist Matters Most B. Watermelon Project Produces Sweet Fruit C. University Students Create More Jobs D. Local Farmers Return to Hometowns 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍西瓜科技公司开展的西瓜项目。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Watermelon Science Hall in Xinjiang attracts students from other cities to learn about the melon culture during study tours. They can also learn from local farmers how to grow watermelon in greenhouses.”可知，新疆西瓜科学馆吸引了来自其他城市的学生在游学期间了解瓜文化，他们还可以向当地农民学习如何在温室里种植西瓜，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“students from other cities”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besides growing delicious watermelons, the company also organizes Melon and Vegetable Culture Festival to popularize watermelon culture.”以及第三段中的“We are trying to attract university students from Xinjiang to return to their hometowns to work.”可知，该公司启动了西瓜项目，旨在让西瓜文化在全国范围内流行起来，并吸引大学生回到家乡。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’ve combined what I’ve learned in school with practice here”可知，此处指把在学校学到的东西和在这里的实践结合起来，所以划线部分的含义是“结合”，与D项意思相近。故选D。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“I studied agriculture (农业) in university and I’ve combined what I’ve learned in school with practice here. I’ve successfully grown watermelons on my own this year and also guide about 20 local farmers how to plant the melons,”可知，uhalqa Sidik把在学校学到的知识和在这里的实践相结合，今年自己成功地种植了西瓜，还指导了大约20名当地农民如何种植西瓜，所以Buhalqa Sidik应该认为这个项目是有意义和有价值的。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍西瓜科技公司开展的西瓜项目。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 No one wakes up feeling happy every day. The happy people have one thing in common. They never stop trying to be happy. ____31____. ◆They slow down. Sometimes we think too much. ____32____ Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal and the world’s colors. Even just stepping outside to enjoy fresh air can make them happy. ◆They exercise. ____33____ Happy people exercise regularly, because they know it will help them be in a good mood. ◆____34____ Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is true. You go out of your way to buy something for your friends, and you know he or she will like it. Your effort (尽力) will bring you happiness. ◆They get enough sleep. ____35____ Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep the first thing of all. A. Happiness makes you creative. B. Getting your body moving can make you happy. C. We don’t have time to look around. D. Here are some of the habits of happy people. E. When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself. F. They spend money on other people. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐的人的一些习惯，这些习惯有助于他们保持快乐的心情和积极地生活态度。 【31题详解】 根据下文“They slow down.”“They exercise.”及“They get enough sleep.”可知，此处介绍了快乐的人的一些习惯，选项D“以下是快乐的人的一些习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Sometimes we think too much.”可知，此处介绍了人们想得太多，选项C“我们没有时间四处看看。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“They exercise.”可知，此处提到运动，选项B“让你的身体运动可以让你快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself.”可知，此处提到把钱花在别人身上比花在自己身上更快乐，选项F“他们把钱花在别人身上。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“They get enough sleep.”可知，此处提到充足的睡眠，选项E“当你睡觉时，你的大脑会重新启动并自我清洁。”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，请将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 read it take full after which express however from a One day, a professor entered the classroom and prepared a surprising test for his students. The professor handed out the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. ____36____ he handed them all out, he asked the students to begin the test. To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions on the paper, just a black dot (圆点) in the center of the page. Seeing the ____37____ on everyone’s face, the professor said, “I want you to write what you see there.” At the end of the class, the professor collected all the answer papers and started to read each of them aloud. All of them described the black dot, trying to explain ____38____ position in the middle of the paper. After all the answers were ____39____ , the classroom was silent. The professor started to explain, “I am not going to grade this. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same situation also ____40____ place in our life every day. Our life is ____41____ of love and care. There are a lot of fantastic things. ____42____ , we just focus on problems like health issues, lack of money.. The dark dots are just like these small problems ____43____ always take up our minds. Keep your mind away ____44____ the black dots and enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be positive and live ____45____ happy life!” 【答案】36. After 37. expression 38. its 39. read 40. takes 41. full 42. However 43. which 44. from 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位教授给学生做了一份只有纸中央一个黑点、没有题目的测试，学生都只描述黑点，教授借此告诉学生不要只盯着生活中的小问题，而要享受生活中爱与关怀的美好。 【36题详解】 句意：在他把试卷都发下去之后，他让学生开始考试。“____1____ he handed them all out, he asked the students to begin the test.”提示动作先后关系，空格处需填一个连词表示“在……之后”，所给词中“after”意为“在……之后”，符合句意及语境，句首大写，故填After。 【37题详解】 句意：看到每个人脸上的表情，教授说：“我要你们写出你们在那里看到的东西。”“Seeing the ____2____ on everyone’s face”提示空格处需填一个名词表示“表情”，所给词中“express”的名词形式“expression”意为“表情”，符合句意及语境，故填expression。 【38题详解】 句意：他们都描述那个黑点，试图解释它在纸中央的位置。“explain ____3____ position in the middle of the paper”提示空格处需填一个形容词性物主代词修饰position，指代前面的the black dot，所给词中“it”变为“its”表示“它的”，符合句意及语境，故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：所有答案被读完之后，教室一片安静。“After all the answers were ____4____”提示此处为被动语态，需用动词的过去分词，所给词中“read”意为“读”，其过去分词仍为“read”，符合句意及语境，故填read。 【40题详解】 句意：同样的情形每天也发生在我们的生活中。“The same situation also ____5____ place in our life every day”提示固定搭配“take place”表示“发生”，主语The same situation为单数，时间状语every day表一般现在时，“take”需变为第三人称单数“takes”，符合句意及语境，故填takes。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的生活充满了爱和关怀。“Our life is ____6____ of love and care”提示固定搭配“be full of”表示“充满”，所给词中“full”意为“满的”，符合句意及语境，故填full。 【42题详解】 句意：然而我们只是关注像健康问题、缺钱这样的问题。上文说有很多美好的事物，下文说只关注问题，前后为转折关系，空格处需填一个转折副词，所给词中“however”意为“然而”，符合句意及语境，句首大写，故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：这些黑点就像那些总是占据我们思想的小问题。“the small problems ____8____ always take up our minds”提示此处为定语从句，先行词problems指物，关系代词用“which”，所给词中“which”符合句意及语境，故填which。 【44题详解】 句意：让你的思绪远离黑点，享受生活给予你的每一刻。“Keep your mind away ____9____ the black dots”提示固定搭配“keep...away from”表示“使……远离”，所给词中“from”符合句意及语境，故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：保持积极，过快乐的生活！“live ____10____ happy life”提示固定搭配“live a happy life”表示“过快乐的生活”，所给词中“a”符合句意及语境，故填a。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? Here are four examples. Li Chenxi, an 11-year-old girl, is at the No 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon’s body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe, teaches them tai chi (太极). These children like tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper﹣cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 46. Here are four examples about after-school activities mixed into ________. (不超过5词) 2. 3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name Identity Free time activities Li Chenxi An 11-year-old girl from Yinchuan. Is interested in tie-dye. Antoine An international student from Rwanda. Joins in ________ (不超过5词) Zhu Wei A traditional Chinese medicine doctor in Zimbabwe. Teaches tai chi. Chloe A ________ (不超过5词) from Canada. Learns paper-cutting. 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. What do they think of tai chi in their opinions? (不超过10词) ________________________________________________ 50. After reading, what can you get from this short passage? (不超过20词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. elements of intangible cultural heritage 47. the dragon dance 48. paper-cutting lover 49. It helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. 50. We can connect our after-school life with our traditional culture or activities, such as tie-dye, tai chi and so on. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家和背景的学生如何通过参与非物质文化遗产活动，如扎染、太极、舞龙和剪纸等，丰富课余生活，展现了传统文化在现代教育中的融合与传承。 【46题详解】 根据文中“How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage? Here are four examples.”可知，文章举了四个融入非物质文化遗产元素的课外活动例子。故填Elements of intangible cultural heritage。 【47题详解】 根据文中“When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda, first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it.”可知，来自卢旺达的安托万加入了舞龙活动。故填The dragon dance。 【48题详解】 根据文中“Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover.”可知，加拿大学生克洛伊热爱剪纸。故填Paper-cutting lover。 【49题详解】 根据文中“These children like tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.”可知，他们认为太极有助于保持健康并专注学习。故填It helps them keep healthy and focus on studies。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为We can connect our after-school life with our traditional culture or activities, such as tie-dye, tai chi and so on。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，共计15分） 51. 由于父母工作变动，Tom两年前随父母来到了中国湖北，他想给远在加拿大的祖父母写信讲述他来中国后的各种变化。请你根据表格内容，代替Tom 完成这封信，可适当发挥。 要求：100字左右，开头已经给出。 In Canada In Hubei 交际 常和祖父母聊天，去公园散步 父母忙着工作，没时间在一起； 运动 不喜欢运动 对乒乓球和广场舞（square dancing）感兴趣 饮食 …… …… Dear grandparents, How is it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear grandparents, How is it going? My daily life has changed since I came to Hubei. Firstly, we used to chat and go for a walk in the park. It was really relaxing. But now, my parents are so busy with work that they hardly stay with me. Secondly, I used to have bread and milk for breakfast, hamburgers and beef for lunch. Now I am used to Hot Dry Noodles for breakfast. I often have fish, vegetables for lunch. In addition, I didn’t like exercising in the past. But now I love ping-pong and the square dancing. That’s all I want to tell you. Mom and dad send their love. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：交际方面的变化；运动方面的变化；饮食方面的变化 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数100左右；包含所给要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己的生活发生了变化 主体段：具体阐述自己在交际、饮食和运动方面发生的变化 结尾段：书写结语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信目的 My daily life has changed since I came to Hubei./My daily life has changed greatly after I moved to Hubei.等 要点二：交际方面 以前：Firstly, we used to chat and go for a walk in the park./It was really relaxing./In the past, we often chatted and took walks in the park, which made me feel relaxed.等 现在：But now, my parents are so busy with work that they hardly stay with me./But now, my parents are busy working now and seldom have free time for me.等 要点三：饮食方面 以前：Secondly, I used to have bread and milk for breakfast, hamburgers and beef for lunch./Besides, my eating habits are different./I once had bread and milk for breakfast, hamburgers and beef for lunch.等 现在：Now I am used to Hot Dry Noodles for breakfast./I often have fish, vegetables for lunch./Now I’m used to Hot Dry Noodles in the morning, and I usually have fish and vegetables for lunch.等 要点四：运动方面 以前：In addition, I didn’t like exercising in the past./What’s more, I hated sports before.等 现在：But now I love ping-pong and the square dancing./Now I like ping-pong and square dancing.等 要点五：结语 That’s all I want to tell you./Mom and dad send their love./Wish you happy and healthy./This is all I want to say./Mum and dad give you their love./Hope you stay happy and healthy.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $