精品解析：湖北省区襄阳市第二十一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中学业质量检测 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分。满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more ____1____. One day, the boy ____2____ a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was ____3____ himself and received great cheers. But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two surprising people, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was really ____4____, but agreed. In the race, the boy finished first, but the old man and the blind girl were ____5____ at the starting line. With joy, the boy was waiting for the cheers from the crowd. But they kept ____6____. “Why are people not cheering ____7____ me like before?” he asked his ____8____. “Start the race again with them. ____9____ this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time.” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but ____10____. During the second race, the boy took the ____11____ of the old man and the blind girl. ____12____, he walked to the finishing line with them. The crowd gave them a standing cheer. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or ____13____?” The grandfather was happy. He ____14____ and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They cheered for ____15____ you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 1. A. wise B. patient C. beautiful D. successful 2. A. took part in B. took place C. took care of D. took out 3. A. patient with B. proud of C. interested in D. good at 4. A. active B. wise C. unbelievable D. impolite 5. A. never B. already C. still D. ever 6. A. silent B. relaxed C. careful D. lively 7. A. on B. in C. from D. for 8. A. father B. grandfather C. grandmother D. parents 9. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 10. A. refused B. agreed C. avoided D. played 11. A. legs B. feet C. hands D. backs 12. A. Slowly B. Normally C. Quickly D. Clearly 13. A. her B. him C. them D. you 14. A. jumped B. treated C. sang D. smiled 15. A. where B. what C. how D. when 二、阅读理解（共20小题，4母小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Now over the years, Chinese dishes are becoming more and more popular in foreign countries. In the US, people are eating Hot Pot, Jianbing and Roujiamo. And in Russia hundreds of Tanghulu are sold out in just a few hours. A lot of these foods are similar to western foods. This may be why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them. For example, Roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro” a popular snack in Spain. And Tanghulu is similar to candy apples, a popular snack for children in the US and UK. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese food. The content (目录) 1. Hot Pot P5—10 Hot Pot, is a special meal that can be shared with friends, is popular abroad. Learn more here. 2. Jianbing P11—14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here! 3. Roujiamo P19—23 Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo. 4. Tanghulu P24—26 Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. 5.Youtiao P27—30 Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 16. From the passage, what sells well in Russia? A. Tanghulu B. Jianbing C. Roujiamo D. Youtiao 17. On which pages of the book can you find more information about Jianbing? A. P5—10. B. P11—14. C. P15—18. D. P19—23. 18. Match the Chinese foods ①-③ with their similar western foods a-c. Which of the following is right? ①Roujiamo ②Youtiao ③Tanghulu a. candy apples b. churro c. hamburgers A. ①→c; ②→a; ③→b B. ①→b; ②→a; ③→c C. ①→c; ②→b; ③→a D. ①→b; ②→c; ③→a 19. Who will more possibly buy this book? A. Li Hua, a cook from China, is studying western food. B. Cindy, who is writing a report about the history of western food. C. Dave is interested in Chinese food after trying his classmate’s Tanghulu. D. Jim wants to know different Chinese food on different traditional festivals. 20. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science report. D. In a food magazine. B It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. The weather was perfect for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He walked along the street. The hat worked. Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and stopped him. Todd, the oldest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s this?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and...” Garth said. The boy laughed, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and then ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground with tears “Maybe Todd was right. In reality (现实), who would ever need his invention?” He lowered his head and said to himself. Suddenly, he raised his head and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house when I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the broken Umbrella Hat and asked; “Er...what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought it out and made it by myself,” answered Garth. “What a creative mind you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys play jokes on you! Keep inventing and one day you will create something really great!” she said. “And you’ve given me a wonderful idea,” she continued. “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets 4U. I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I’ll display (展示) three best inventions. I’m sure you’ll have a chance of winning a prize. Garth was very surprised. Gadgets 4U was one of his favorite places. The thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was so exciting. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out! 21. Why was there a smile on Garth’s face? A. Because it was cool that afternoon. B. Because his Umbrella Hat was successful. C. Because he felt excited to show the Umbrella Hat to his friends. D. Because the weather was good enough to show whether his Umbrella Hat could work. 22. How did Garth feel after the lady talked to him? A. He was sad about his broken hat. B. He felt angry at the boys. C. He decided to stop inventing. D. He felt more confident and excited. 23. What does the underlined word “lowered” probably mean? A. set off B. check out C. turn off D. put down 24. What’s the right order according to the passage? ①Todd pulled the hat off Garth’s head; ②The lady said some nice words to Garth for his creative mind. ③Garth felt he was full of new ideas. ④Garth couldn’t wait to test his invention. ⑤Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground. A. ④⑤①②③ B. ④①⑤②③ C. ⑤④①②③ D. ①⑤④②③ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. An Umbrella Hat. B. A kind Lady. C. An Invention Competition. D. Garth’s Journey of Invention. C The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods, in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high, as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. The water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section (区域). When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam. It’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. The engineering project. 27. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ①Controlling floods ②Producing clean energy ③Creating new tourist places ④Improving ship transportation (运输) A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s benefits (好处) to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To speak highly of Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hey, wise investors (投资者)! Do you believe that some investments have no risk and high returns? Yes! That’s reading! ____31____ First, reading can help you build a dream and go after it. From books, you will find that most successful people are brave enough to fight for their dreams. However, even when you have a dream, if you don’t work hard for it, a dream will always be just a dream.____32____ Kira and a Dog Named Money is a fairy tale, but it tells a lot about finance management (财务管理) ____33____ To them, I’d say, “You’re wrong! You still have much to read and learn.” Read this book, and you’ll know that managing money can help people realize their dreams. ____34____ Confidence is important for success. “Without this confidence, you won’t start doing it, and if you don’t do it, nothing will happen.” Robert Kiyosaki wrote in Rich Dad Poor Dad. From great books, you’ll learn to believe “I create my life” rather than “life happens to me”. Finally, reading shows the meaning of life. People often lose sight of (忽视) their purpose or even forget their dreams. ____35____ If you don’t know what life means to you, keep reading, and you will soon discover it. A. Reading can also build confidence. B. Here is exactly what reading gives you. C. You can read at any time and at any place. D. From picture books to novels, they can teach you life lessons. E. So work hard to go after your dream just like the heroes in books. F. Some may think that the little money we make means nothing to our dreams. 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage one close hold swim take celebrate include competition pride The 15th National Games of China is being ____36____ from November 9 to 21, 2025 in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. It is the ____37____ time that the games have ____38____ place in three cities, making it a special and historic event. The games ____39____ thirty-four major sports like ____40____, athletics and cycling, with over 419 events in total. Many young players are competing with famous stars: the diver Quan Hongchan and the runner Su Bingtian. Some events like diving and basketball started even before the opening. Besides professional ____41____, there are also 23 public sports for ordinary people, such as dragon dance and taichi. This ____42____ everyone to join in and enjoy sports. The 15th National Games not only shows the spirit of sports, but also brings people in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao ____43____ together than before. It is more than a competition—it is even a ____44____ of unity (团结) and health. When we watch it, we feel ____45____ and want to move forward. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay (黏土) to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera which dates back to the year 1790. There are four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou. On the stage the actors not only act, they also sing and dance while performing (表演) some difficult movements. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years which is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is a kind of folk art. It is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. What important things do traditional Chinese art forms show in life? _______________46_______________.（不超过6个词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Traditional Chinese art forms Cultural expressions Beijing Opera The actors _________47_________ on the stage.（不超过5个词） Paper cutting Pictures are used as symbols of _________48_________.（不超过10个词） _________49_________（3个词） Small pieces show all Chinese people love life and beauty. Which special form of traditional art would you like to learn? Why? _____________________________50_____________________________.（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你叫李华，你们学校准备举办“校园科技创意大赛”，并且有一批来自英语国家的交流生过来参观，你们班的科技小组设计了一款叫小艺“英语学习AI助手机器人”的作品参赛。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文来介绍你们的作品，同时也向他们谈谈科技给家乡带来的变化，词数90左右。 Name Xiao Yi Look (外貌) look like a lovely kid, have a round face... Functions (功能) read English books communicate in English help correct spelling, pronunciation, grammar and so on... Changes in Xiangyang environment, traffic, people… Feelings … Hello, everyone! Welcome to Xiangyang. First, I’m glad to introduce our new invention. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中学业质量检测 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分。满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more ____1____. One day, the boy ____2____ a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was ____3____ himself and received great cheers. But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two surprising people, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was really ____4____, but agreed. In the race, the boy finished first, but the old man and the blind girl were ____5____ at the starting line. With joy, the boy was waiting for the cheers from the crowd. But they kept ____6____. “Why are people not cheering ____7____ me like before?” he asked his ____8____. “Start the race again with them. ____9____ this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time.” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised but ____10____. During the second race, the boy took the ____11____ of the old man and the blind girl. ____12____, he walked to the finishing line with them. The crowd gave them a standing cheer. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or ____13____?” The grandfather was happy. He ____14____ and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They cheered for ____15____ you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 1. A. wise B. patient C. beautiful D. successful 2. A. took part in B. took place C. took care of D. took out 3. A. patient with B. proud of C. interested in D. good at 4. A. active B. wise C. unbelievable D. impolite 5. A. never B. already C. still D. ever 6. A. silent B. relaxed C. careful D. lively 7. A. on B. in C. from D. for 8. A. father B. grandfather C. grandmother D. parents 9. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 10. A. refused B. agreed C. avoided D. played 11. A. legs B. feet C. hands D. backs 12. A. Slowly B. Normally C. Quickly D. Clearly 13. A. her B. him C. them D. you 14. A. jumped B. treated C. sang D. smiled 15. A. where B. what C. how D. when 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个原本只追求比赛胜利的男孩，在祖父安排与老人和盲女孩一起比赛后，明白了比赛的意义不在于输赢，而在于一起参与的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更成功。 wise明智的；patient耐心的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“He only cared about winning every race”可知，他只关心赢得比赛，所以是想变得更成功。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。 took part in参加；took place发生；took care of照顾；took out取出。根据“a running race”可知，是参加比赛。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他为自己感到骄傲，并受到了热烈的欢呼。 patient with对……有耐心；proud of为……感到骄傲；interested in对……感兴趣；good at擅长。根据“He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem.”可知，他轻松赢得比赛，所以为自己感到骄傲。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：男孩觉得这真的难以置信，但还是同意了。 active积极的；wise明智的；unbelievable难以置信的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two surprising people, an old man and a blind girl.”可知，祖父让他和一个老人、一个盲女孩比赛，这让他觉得难以置信。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在比赛中，男孩第一个完成，但老人和盲女孩还站在起跑线上。 never从不；already已经；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“In the race, the boy finished first, but...”可知，男孩已经完成比赛，但老人和盲女孩还在起跑线上。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但他们一直保持沉默。 silent沉默的；relaxed放松的；careful仔细的；lively活泼的。根据“With joy, the boy was waiting for the cheers from the crowd. But...”可知，男孩期待欢呼，但没有，所以人群保持沉默。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了？ on在……上；in在……里；from从；for为了。cheer for sb.表示“为某人欢呼”，固定搭配。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他问他的祖父。 father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；parents父母。根据“But his grandfather asked him...”可知，是问祖父。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但这次，你们所有人应该同时冲过终点线。 But但是；And和；So所以；Or或者。根据“Start the race again with them...this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time.”可知，前后句意转折，用but连接。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：男孩很惊讶，但同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；avoided避免；played玩。根据“The boy was surprised but...”及下文内容可知，男孩虽然惊讶但还是同意了。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩扶着老人和盲女孩的手。 legs腿；feet脚；hands手；backs背。根据“the boy took the...of the old man and the blind girl”及常识可知，是扶着他们的手。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他和他们一起走到终点线。 Slowly慢慢地；Normally正常地；Quickly快速地；Clearly清楚地。根据“he walked to the finishing line with them”可知，他们是一起慢慢走到终点线。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：人们是为谁欢呼的？是为我，还是为他们？ her她；him他；them他们；you你/你们。根据“Is it for me, or...”可知，此处指为老人和盲女孩欢呼，用them指代。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他微笑着说。 jumped跳；treated对待；sang唱歌；smiled微笑。根据“The grandfather was happy.”可知，祖父很开心，所以是微笑着说。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们为你们一起跑比赛的方式而欢呼。 where哪里；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“you all ran the race together”可知，是为一起跑比赛的方式而欢呼。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，4母小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Now over the years, Chinese dishes are becoming more and more popular in foreign countries. In the US, people are eating Hot Pot, Jianbing and Roujiamo. And in Russia hundreds of Tanghulu are sold out in just a few hours. A lot of these foods are similar to western foods. This may be why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them. For example, Roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro” a popular snack in Spain. And Tanghulu is similar to candy apples, a popular snack for children in the US and UK. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese food. The content (目录) 1. Hot Pot P5—10 Hot Pot, is a special meal that can be shared with friends, is popular abroad. Learn more here. 2. Jianbing P11—14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here! 3. Roujiamo P19—23 Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo. 4. Tanghulu P24—26 Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. 5.Youtiao P27—30 Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 16. From the passage, what sells well in Russia? A. Tanghulu B. Jianbing C. Roujiamo D. Youtiao 17. On which pages of the book can you find more information about Jianbing? A. P5—10. B. P11—14. C. P15—18. D. P19—23. 18. Match the Chinese foods ①-③ with their similar western foods a-c. Which of the following is right? ①Roujiamo ②Youtiao ③Tanghulu a. candy apples b. churro c. hamburgers A. ①→c; ②→a; ③→b B. ①→b; ②→a; ③→c C. ①→c; ②→b; ③→a D. ①→b; ②→c; ③→a 19. Who will more possibly buy this book? A. Li Hua, a cook from China, is studying western food. B. Cindy, who is writing a report about the history of western food. C. Dave is interested in Chinese food after trying his classmate’s Tanghulu. D. Jim wants to know different Chinese food on different traditional festivals. 20. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science report. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了火锅、煎饼、肉夹馍等多种中国美食在海外受欢迎的情况，同时展示了一本介绍中国美食的书籍的目录内容，说明该书能帮助读者更好地了解中国食物。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“And in Russia hundreds of Tanghulu are sold out in just a few hours.”可知，糖葫芦在俄罗斯销量很好，十分畅销。 【17题详解】 根据目录部分“2. Jianbing P11—14”可推知，在书籍的11至14页可以找到更多和煎饼相关的信息。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“For example, Roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro” a popular snack in Spain. And Tanghulu is similar to candy apples”可知，肉夹馍对应汉堡包、油条对应西班牙油条churro、糖葫芦对应糖苹果。 【19题详解】 根据第二段“This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese food.”可知，这本书的作用是帮助读者了解中国美食，尝过糖葫芦后对中国食物产生兴趣的Dave最可能购买这本书。 【20题详解】 根据全文围绕中国美食展开介绍、还推荐了相关美食书籍的内容可推知，这类和美食相关的内容最可能出现在美食杂志中。 B It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. The weather was perfect for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He walked along the street. The hat worked. Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and stopped him. Todd, the oldest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s this?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and...” Garth said. The boy laughed, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and then ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground with tears “Maybe Todd was right. In reality (现实), who would ever need his invention?” He lowered his head and said to himself. Suddenly, he raised his head and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house when I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the broken Umbrella Hat and asked; “Er...what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought it out and made it by myself,” answered Garth. “What a creative mind you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys play jokes on you! Keep inventing and one day you will create something really great!” she said. “And you’ve given me a wonderful idea,” she continued. “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets 4U. I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I’ll display (展示) three best inventions. I’m sure you’ll have a chance of winning a prize. Garth was very surprised. Gadgets 4U was one of his favorite places. The thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was so exciting. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out! 21. Why was there a smile on Garth’s face? A. Because it was cool that afternoon. B. Because his Umbrella Hat was successful. C. Because he felt excited to show the Umbrella Hat to his friends. D. Because the weather was good enough to show whether his Umbrella Hat could work. 22. How did Garth feel after the lady talked to him? A. He was sad about his broken hat. B. He felt angry at the boys. C. He decided to stop inventing. D. He felt more confident and excited. 23. What does the underlined word “lowered” probably mean? A. set off B. check out C. turn off D. put down 24. What’s the right order according to the passage? ①Todd pulled the hat off Garth’s head; ②The lady said some nice words to Garth for his creative mind. ③Garth felt he was full of new ideas. ④Garth couldn’t wait to test his invention. ⑤Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground. A. ④⑤①②③ B. ④①⑤②③ C. ⑤④①②③ D. ①⑤④②③ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. An Umbrella Hat. B. A kind Lady. C. An Invention Competition. D. Garth’s Journey of Invention. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Garth在雨天测试发明“伞帽”时遭遇男孩嘲笑破坏，后获一位女士鼓励并重拾创造信心的故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第三句“The weather was perfect for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat.”可知，Garth面带微笑是因为天气正好适合测试他的发明是否有效。 【22题详解】 根据最后一段第四句“He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out!”可知，女士谈话后Garth感觉好多了并涌现新想法，表明他感到自信和兴奋。 【23题详解】 根据第五段第四句“He lowered his head and said to himself.”及前文Garth流泪的情节可推知他当时很伤心，因此“lowered”在此处指低下头，与“put down”含义相近。 【24题详解】 根据第一段第四句“He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off.”及后续情节发展可推知事件顺序为：④迫不及待测试→①Todd扯下帽子→⑤捡起帽子→②女士称赞→③充满新想法。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容及女士所说的“Keep inventing and one day you will create something really great!”可推知文章围绕Garth从测试发明、遇挫到获鼓励重拾信心的完整历程展开，“Garth’s Journey of Invention.”能更全面概括文章主旨。 C The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods, in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high, as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. The water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section (区域). When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam. It’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. The engineering project. 27. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ①Controlling floods ②Producing clean energy ③Creating new tourist places ④Improving ship transportation (运输) A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s benefits (好处) to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To speak highly of Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕三峡大坝展开介绍，涵盖其地理位置与地位、修建原因、建造过程、功能作用，点明三峡大坝是中国人民勇气与创造力的象征，展现了中国人民的智慧与奋斗精神。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出：“The Three Gorges Dam, lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge”，说明画线代词It指代前文的核心说明对象三峡大坝。 【27题详解】 第二段明确指出：“To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam”以及第四段指出：“It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories. Its connected vessel system helps ships pass”，说明三峡大坝具备防洪、生产清洁能源、改善船舶运输的用途，对应序号①②④。 【28题详解】 第四段明确指出：“Its connected vessel system helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock, and gates close. The water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock”，说明船闸利用连通器原理工作，即上端开口、底部相连通的容器，液体静止时液面保持相平，对应选项C的U型连通器原理图。 【29题详解】 根据各段内容可知，第一段总起，引出三峡大坝并介绍其基本地位；第二至四段分别从修建原因、建造过程、功能作用三个方面具体介绍三峡大坝；第五段总结全文，升华主旨，点明三峡大坝的象征意义。全文为总-分-总结构，对应选项C的结构图示。 【30题详解】 第一段指出：“showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people”以及第五段指出：“The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam, it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity”，说明作者写作本文的核心目的是高度赞扬中国人民的智慧与创造力，传递对三峡大坝及建设者的肯定态度。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hey, wise investors (投资者)! Do you believe that some investments have no risk and high returns? Yes! That’s reading! ____31____ First, reading can help you build a dream and go after it. From books, you will find that most successful people are brave enough to fight for their dreams. However, even when you have a dream, if you don’t work hard for it, a dream will always be just a dream.____32____ Kira and a Dog Named Money is a fairy tale, but it tells a lot about finance management (财务管理) ____33____ To them, I’d say, “You’re wrong! You still have much to read and learn.” Read this book, and you’ll know that managing money can help people realize their dreams. ____34____ Confidence is important for success. “Without this confidence, you won’t start doing it, and if you don’t do it, nothing will happen.” Robert Kiyosaki wrote in Rich Dad Poor Dad. From great books, you’ll learn to believe “I create my life” rather than “life happens to me”. Finally, reading shows the meaning of life. People often lose sight of (忽视) their purpose or even forget their dreams. ____35____ If you don’t know what life means to you, keep reading, and you will soon discover it. A. Reading can also build confidence. B. Here is exactly what reading gives you. C. You can read at any time and at any place. D. From picture books to novels, they can teach you life lessons. E. So work hard to go after your dream just like the heroes in books. F. Some may think that the little money we make means nothing to our dreams. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。将阅读比作“无风险、高回报的投资”，从三个核心方面阐述阅读的价值：帮助人们树立并追求梦想、培养自信、领悟人生意义，还通过具体书籍举例，强调不同类型的书籍都能带来人生启示，鼓励人们坚持阅读。 【31题详解】 根据“Hey, wise investors! Do you believe that some investments have no risk and high returns? Yes! That’s reading!”及后文“First, reading can help you build a dream and go after it.”“Finally, reading shows the meaning of life.”可知，前文提出“阅读是无风险高回报的投资”，后文分点阐述阅读的具体益处，选项B“这正是阅读能带给你的东西”起到承上启下的作用，既呼应前文“阅读的投资价值”，又引出后文对阅读具体益处的列举，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“From books, you will find that most successful people are brave enough to fight for their dreams. However, even when you have a dream, if you don’t work hard for it, a dream will always be just a dream.”可知，前文强调“有梦想需努力才能实现”，选项E“所以要像书中的英雄一样，努力追求自己的梦想”承接前文观点，将“书中成功人士的做法”与“自身追求梦想”结合，给出具体行动指引，符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Kira and a Dog Named Money is a fairy tale, but it tells a lot about finance management!”及“To them, I’d say, ‘You’re wrong! You still have much to read and learn.’”可知，后文出现“them”，说明前文提到了某类人的错误观点，选项F“有些人可能认为我们赚的那点钱对梦想来说毫无意义”明确了“错误观点”，“them”指代持有该观点的人，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Confidence is important for success... From great books, you’ll learn to believe ‘I create my life’ rather than ‘life happens to me’.”可知，该段落围绕“阅读与自信”展开，后文具体阐述阅读如何培养自信，选项A“阅读还能建立自信”作为段落主旨句，概括核心观点，总领全段内容，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Finally, reading shows the meaning of life. People often lose sight of their purpose or even forget their dreams.”及“If you don’t know what life means to you, keep reading, and you will soon discover it.”可知，前文强调阅读能“领悟人生意义”，后文鼓励“通过阅读寻找人生意义”，选项D“从图画书到小说，它们都能给你带来人生启示”补充说明“不同类型的书籍都能传递人生道理”，解释了阅读能“领悟人生意义”的原因，衔接前后文，故选D。 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage one close hold swim take celebrate include competition pride The 15th National Games of China is being ____36____ from November 9 to 21, 2025 in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. It is the ____37____ time that the games have ____38____ place in three cities, making it a special and historic event. The games ____39____ thirty-four major sports like ____40____, athletics and cycling, with over 419 events in total. Many young players are competing with famous stars: the diver Quan Hongchan and the runner Su Bingtian. Some events like diving and basketball started even before the opening. Besides professional ____41____, there are also 23 public sports for ordinary people, such as dragon dance and taichi. This ____42____ everyone to join in and enjoy sports. The 15th National Games not only shows the spirit of sports, but also brings people in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao ____43____ together than before. It is more than a competition—it is even a ____44____ of unity (团结) and health. When we watch it, we feel ____45____ and want to move forward. 【答案】36. held 37. first 38. taken 39. include 40. swimming 41. competitions 42. encourages 43. closer 44. celebration 45. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道体裁的短文。文章主要讲述了第十五届全运会的举办时间、地点、包含的运动项目、参赛人员以及此次运动会的特殊意义。 【36题详解】 句意：第十五届全运会正在于2025年11月9日至21日在广东、香港和澳门举办。主语The 15th National Games of China是被举办“hold”，且由is being可知是现在进行时的被动语态，结构为be being done，hold的过去分词为held。 【37题详解】 句意：这是运动会第一次在三座城市举行，使之成为一场特殊且具有历史意义的盛会。根据句意及空前的the可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用one的序数词形式first。 【38题详解】 句意：这是运动会第一次在三座城市举行，使之成为一场特殊且具有历史意义的盛会。that引导的定语从句中have是助动词，后接过去分词构成现在完成时，take place意为“发生，举行”，take的过去分词为taken。 【39题详解】 句意：本届全运会包含34个大项，例如游泳、田径和自行车，总计超过419个竞赛项目。根据“The games…thirty-four major sports”可知，全运会包括34个大项，用“include”；主语The games是复数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，用动词原形。 【40题详解】 句意：本届全运会包含34个大项，例如游泳、田径和自行车，总计超过419个竞赛项目。根据“athletics and cycling”可知，游泳“swim”也属于比赛项目；like是介词，后接动名词形式swimming。 【41题详解】 句意：除了专业赛事之外，还有23项面向普通民众的群众体育项目，例如舞龙和太极。根据“public sports for ordinary people, such as dragon dance and taichi.”可知，此处指专业赛事“competition”；空前无冠词，应用复数形式competitions表示泛指。 【42题详解】 句意：这鼓励每个人参与并享受运动。根据“everyone to join in and enjoy sports”可知，它鼓励“encourage”人们参与；主语This是单数第三人称，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式encourages。 【43题详解】 句意：第十五届全运会不仅展示了体育精神，还使粤港澳三地人民比以前联系得更紧密。根据“brings people…”可知，它使人民联系更紧密“close”；根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级形式closer。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一场比赛，甚至是一场团结和健康的庆典。根据“a…of unity (团结) and health.”可知，它更是一场庆典“celebrate”；空前有不定冠词a，此处应填名词，动词celebrate意为“庆祝”，其名词形式为celebration，表示“庆典”。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们观看它时，我们感到自豪并想向前迈进。根据“When we watch it, we feel…and want to move forward.”可知，我们感到自豪“pride”；feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式为proud。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay (黏土) to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera which dates back to the year 1790. There are four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou. On the stage the actors not only act, they also sing and dance while performing (表演) some difficult movements. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years which is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is a kind of folk art. It is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. What important things do traditional Chinese art forms show in life? _______________46_______________.（不超过6个词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Traditional Chinese art forms Cultural expressions Beijing Opera The actors _________47_________ on the stage.（不超过5个词） Paper cutting Pictures are used as symbols of _________48_________.（不超过10个词） _________49_________（3个词） Small pieces show all Chinese people love life and beauty. Which special form of traditional art would you like to learn? Why? _____________________________50_____________________________.（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. They show love, beauty and family. 47. act, sing and dance 48. wishes for good luck and a happy new year 49. Chinese clay art 50. I’d like to learn Beijing Opera. Because I want to sing, dance and act on stage. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国几种特殊的传统艺术形式，包括京剧、剪纸和泥塑，阐述了它们的历史、特点及文化寓意。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.”可推知传统中国艺术形式展示的重要事物是爱、美和家庭。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“On the stage the actors not only act, they also sing and dance”可推知演员在舞台上表演、唱歌和跳舞。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”可推知剪纸图片被用作好运和新年快乐的愿望的象征。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“Chinese clay art is a kind of folk art…These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.”可推知该艺术形式为中国泥塑艺术。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你叫李华，你们学校准备举办“校园科技创意大赛”，并且有一批来自英语国家的交流生过来参观，你们班的科技小组设计了一款叫小艺“英语学习AI助手机器人”的作品参赛。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文来介绍你们的作品，同时也向他们谈谈科技给家乡带来的变化，词数90左右。 Name Xiao Yi Look (外貌) look like a lovely kid, have a round face... Functions (功能) read English books communicate in English help correct spelling, pronunciation, grammar and so on... Changes in Xiangyang environment, traffic, people… Feelings … Hello, everyone! Welcome to Xiangyang. First, I’m glad to introduce our new invention. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Xiangyang. First, I’m glad to introduce our new invention. Its name is Xiao Yi. It looks like a lovely kid with a round face and big eyes. It can read English books and communicate with us in English. Also, it helps correct spelling, pronunciation and grammar carefully. It is popular in our school. Technology brings great changes to Xiangyang too. The environment is cleaner and the traffic is smoother. People live a happier life. I feel really proud of our invention. I believe technology will make our future better. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍机器人小艺（外貌、功能）；介绍科技给襄阳带来的变化；表达个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：演讲稿开篇，引出本次要介绍的新发明 主体段：介绍机器人小艺的外貌与功能，再介绍科技带给襄阳的变化 结尾段：抒发感受，表达对科技的展望，结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍科技作品 作品名称：Its name is Xiao Yi / Xiao Yi / an English learning AI assistant robot等 外貌特点：look like a lovely kid / have a round face and big eyes / look cute and friendly等 受欢迎程度：It is popular in our school / be popular with students / be loved by students等 要点二：介绍机器人的功能 阅读功能：read English books / help students read English books / read different kinds of books等 交流功能：communicate with us in English / talk with students in English / practise English speaking等 学习帮助：help correct spelling, pronunciation and grammar / correct English mistakes / help improve English learning等 要点三：介绍科技给家乡带来的变化 环境变化：The environment is cleaner / have a cleaner environment / more trees and less pollution等 交通变化：The traffic is smoother / traffic becomes more convenient / travel becomes easier等 生活变化：People live a happier life / people’s lives become better / live a more comfortable life等 要点四：表达感受和未来展望 个人感受：I feel really proud of our invention / feel proud of our technology / be proud of our achievements等 未来展望：Technology will make our future better / technology will bring more changes / create a better future with technology等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $