Unit 1 Great people 单词精讲课件 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

沪教牛津版(2024)九年级上册英语 单词精讲 Unit 1 Great people 重点词汇与短语 /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ outstanding (形容词)优秀的；杰出的 变　形 outstandingly 杰出地；非凡地 搭　配 an outstanding scientist 杰出的科学家 例　句 She is an outstanding young scientist. 她是位杰出的年轻科学家。 His outstanding work won our praise. 他杰出的工作赢得了称赞。 2 / 26 /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃənd/ old-fashioned (形容词)陈旧的；过时的 联　想 fashion 时尚；unfashionable 过时的 搭　配 an old-fashioned idea 陈旧的观点 例　句 My grandpa has an old-fashioned radio. 我爷爷有一台旧式收音机。 That old-fashioned dress looks funny. 那条过时的裙子很滑稽。 3 / 26 /ˈklæsɪkl/ classical (形容词)古典的；经典的 联　想 classic 经典的；一流的（形容词） 搭　配 classical music 古典音乐 例　句 I enjoy listening to classical music. 我喜欢听古典音乐。 Beethoven wrote many classical pieces. 贝多芬写了许多古典乐曲。 4 / 26 /ˈɔːdnri/ ordinary (形容词)普通的；平凡的 联　想 extraordinary 非凡的；不平常的 搭　配 an ordinary day 平常的一天 例　句 It was just an ordinary school day. 那只是平常的一天。 Ordinary people can do great things. 平凡的人也能做大事。 5 / 26 /læmp/ lamp (名词)灯 构　词 lampshade = lamp + shade 灯罩 搭　配 turn on the lamp 打开台灯 例　句 The lamp on my desk is broken. 我书桌上的台灯坏了。 Please turn off the lamp before bed. 睡前请把台灯关掉。 6 / 26 /ˈpəʊɪt/ poet (名词)诗人 变　形 poem 诗；poetry 诗歌（总称） 搭　配 a famous poet 一位著名诗人 例　句 Li Bai was a great poet in history. 李白是历史上的伟大诗人。 The poet wrote a poem about spring. 这位诗人写了一首春诗。 7 / 26 /kənˈvɪnst/ convinced (形容词)坚信的；确信的 用　法 常用于 be convinced that... 句式 搭　配 be convinced of 对……深信不疑 例　句 I am convinced that hard work pays. 我坚信努力必有回报。 She was convinced of his honesty. 她深信他是诚实的。 8 / 26 /fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/ philosopher (名词)哲学家 联　想 philosophy 哲学（名词）；爱思考的人 搭　配 a great philosopher 一位伟大的哲学家 例　句 Confucius was a famous philosopher. 孔子是著名的哲学家。 The philosopher asked many questions. 这位哲学家提出了许多问题。 9 / 26 /ˈdræmətɪst/ dramatist (名词)剧作家 联　想 drama 戏剧；theatre 剧院 搭　配 a famous dramatist 一位著名剧作家 例　句 Shakespeare was a famous dramatist. 莎士比亚是著名剧作家。 The dramatist wrote many famous plays. 这位剧作家写了许多名剧。 10 / 26 /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ judgement (名词)看法；意见；评价 变　形 judge v. 判断；评判 → n. 判断 搭　配 make a judgement 作出判断 例　句 Don't make a quick judgement of him. 别急着对他下判断。 In my judgement, the plan will work. 依我看，这个计划可行。 11 / 26 /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ evaluation (名词)评价；评估 变　形 evaluate v. 评估；评价 搭　配 a careful evaluation 认真的评估 例　句 The teacher gave a fair evaluation. 老师给出了公正的评价。 We made an evaluation of the project. 我们对该项目作了评估。 12 / 26 /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ consider (动词)认为；觉得 用　法 consider... (as)... 认为……是…… 搭　配 consider him a hero 认为他是英雄 例　句 We all consider her a good teacher. 我们都认为她是好老师。 I consider the book very useful. 我觉得这本书很有用。 13 / 26 /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ background (名词)背景 构　词 back（后）+ ground（地）→ 背景 搭　配 family background 家庭背景 例　句 Please tell me about your background. 请讲讲你的个人背景。 The story has a historical background. 这个故事有历史背景。 14 / 26 /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ significant (形容词)有重大意义的；显著的 变　形 significance n. 意义；重要性 significantly adv. 显著地 搭　配 a significant discovery 重大发现 例　句 Her work has a significant influence. 她的工作有重大影响。 This is a significant step forward. 这是向前迈出的重要一步。 15 / 26 /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ milestone (名词)重要事件；里程碑 构　词 mile + stone → 里程碑 搭　配 an important milestone 一个重要里程碑 例　句 The prize was a milestone in her life. 这个奖是她人生中的里程碑。 Graduation is a big milestone for us. 毕业对我们是个里程碑。 16 / 26 /ˈmænɪdʒ/ manage (动词)完成（困难的事） 用　法 manage to do sth. 成功做成某事 搭　配 manage to finish the work 成功完成工作 例　句 She managed to finish the hard work. 她成功完成了艰巨的工作。 He managed to pass the difficult exam. 他设法通过了困难的考试。 17 / 26 /ˈɪmpækt/ impact (名词)巨大影响；强大作用 联　想 effect n. 影响（近义词） 搭　配 have an impact on 对……有影响 例　句 His speech had a great impact on us. 他的演讲对我们影响很大。 Science has a big impact on our lives. 科学对我们的生活影响巨大。 18 / 26 /truːθ/ truth (名词)真理 变　形 true adj. 真的 → truth n. 真理 搭　配 tell the truth 说实话 例　句 Scientists work hard to find the truth. 科学家努力寻找真相。 Please tell me the truth about it. 请告诉我这件事的真相。 19 / 26 /ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd/ concentrated (形容词)全神贯注的；全力以赴的 变　形 concentrate v. 专心 → concentrated 搭　配 a concentrated effort 全力以赴的努力 例　句 He stayed concentrated during the exam. 考试期间他保持全神贯注。 Stay concentrated and you will succeed. 保持专注你就会成功。 20 / 26 /bɪˈliːf/ belief (名词)相信 变　形 believe v. 相信 → belief n. 信念 搭　配 a strong belief 坚定的信念 例　句 She never gave up her belief in science. 她从未放弃对科学的信念。 His belief helped him keep going. 他的信念助他坚持前行。 21 / 26 /wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn maɪnd/ with something in mind (短语)考虑到…… 用　法 后接名词：with the goal in mind 常放句首或句末，作状语 搭　配 with a plan in mind 心中有计划 例　句 With a goal in mind, he kept working. 心中有目标，他坚持努力。 She spoke with his words in mind. 考虑到他的话，她开了口。 22 / 26 /ɪn əˈdɪʃn tuː/ in addition to (短语)除……之外 用　法 后接名词或代词，不接句子 相当于 besides，常放句首 搭　配 in addition to these 除这些之外 例　句 In addition to music, he loves sports. 除了音乐，他还热爱运动。 She sings in addition to dancing. 除跳舞外她还唱歌。 23 / 26 /bi fɒnd əv/ be fond of (动词短语)喜爱 用　法 of 后接名词或动名词 fond 前可用 very 修饰 搭　配 be fond of reading 喜爱阅读 例　句 My grandfather is fond of old stories. 我爷爷喜爱听老故事。 She is fond of playing the piano. 她喜爱弹钢琴。 24 / 26 /riːtʃ fɔː(r)/ reach for (动词短语)伸手去拿 用　法 reach for + 名词，伸手去拿 reach sth. 表到达时不加 for 搭　配 reach for the stars 追求高目标 例　句 He reached for the book on the shelf. 他伸手去拿书架上的书。 She reached for her bag quickly. 她迅速伸手去拿包。 25 / 26 /faɪt fɔː(r)/ fight for (动词短语)为……作斗争 用　法 for 后接争取的目标 fight against 表反对…… 搭　配 fight for freedom 为自由而战 例　句 They fought for a better future. 他们为更美好的未来奋斗。 She fights for her dreams every day. 她每天为自己的梦想而战。 26 / 26 $