Unit 1 Great people 单元测试卷-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语高效课堂教学课件（沪教版·新教材）

宝典训练 配套教学课件 新课标 深圳天骄文化传播有限公司 1 九年级上册•单元测试卷 Unit 1 2 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 3 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 4 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 5 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 6 D B A B C C 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 7 A B D D 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 8 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 9 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 10 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 11 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 12 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 13 A 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 14 B 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 15 C 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 16 C 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 17 D 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 18 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 19 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 20 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 21 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 22 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 23 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 24 A 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 25 A 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 26 B 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 27 B 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 28 C 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 29 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 30 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 31 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 32 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 33 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 34 D 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 35 B 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 36 B 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 37 A 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 38 D 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 39 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 40 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 41 B E 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 42 D A C 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 43 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 44 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 45 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 46 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 47 C B 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 48 D A 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 49 E 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 50 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 51 dressing more handsome hesitation 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 52 but clearly the with were surrounded 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 53 uncomfortable ourselves 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 54 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 55 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 56 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 57 九年级上册·单元测试卷 Unit 1 58 第一部分　选择题(50分) Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。(共10小题，每小题1分) One day, a young man came to a wise man, Socrates. He asked, “Will you please give me some suggestions on how to be 1 ？” Socrates agreed, “Walk with me.” They headed to the 2 . When they both stood in the water, Socrates pushed the young man's head down to water. After several seconds, the young man managed to fight his way out of water, breathing in air. Socrates walked away. The young man was 3 . He looked up to Socrates a lot. How could the great man do this? The young man thought he would never turn to Socrates for 4 . However, the young man with strong wish for success visited Socrates again. Just like before, Socrates 5 the young man's head under the water. This time, however, the young man was 6 . Before going under, he took a deep breath and held it for thirty seconds, but after coming up, he saw Socrates had already walked away. Shame again! Days passed, and the young man didn't want to 7 ， so he decided to make a final try. This time, the young man 8 knew about what would happen. He held his breath under water for almost two minutes. He 9 for air and shouted, “Why? Why did you push my head down to water each time I asked for the secret to success？” Socrates faced the young man and said, “Son, I have tried three times to teach you. When you want to succeed as much as you want to 10 ， you will be a great success.” ( )1.A．happy　 B．young　　 C．clever　 D．successful ( )2.A．wild B．ocean C．palace D．forest ( )3.A．shocked B．pleased C．nervous D．peaceful ( )4.A．money B．advice C．protectionD．information ( )5.A．shook B．turned C．forced D．raised ( )6.A．late B．dying C．ready D．proud ( )7.A．give up B．set off C．grow up D．move around ( )8.A．slowly B．exactly C．secretly D．possibly ( )9.A．asked B．waited C．searched D．surfaced ( )10.A．swim B．walk C．stand D．breathe Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。(共15小题， 每小题1.5分) A Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join in the perfect trip for a biologist (生物学家): a voyage around the world to study nature. In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor (祖先). At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels. But he didn't want to make anything about his theory known to the public because he was afraid the public would not agree with his idea. He was so worried that he became ill. However, when someone else started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species. Most scientists accepted Darwin's theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February, the day when he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world. ( )11.What made Darwin give up his study of medicine? A．He didn't like seeing blood. B．He found the studies too difficult. C．He was pushed to give up by his family. D．He was advised to study natural science. ( )12.What does the underlined word “voyage” mean in this passage? A．A long journey by plane. B．A long journey by sea. C．A long journey in a certain country. D．A long journey abroad. ( )13.Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin? A．It let him change his mind about his future. B．It helped him to finish his study at the university. C．It gave him ideas about the beginnings of living things. D．It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship. ( )14.Why was Darwin afraid to publish his evolutionary ideas at first? A．He was busy writing other science articles. B．Another scientist had stolen his ideas already. C．He worried people would disagree with his theory. D．He hadn't collected enough plant and animal notes. ( )15.Why did the writer include the last paragraph? A．To introduce Darwin's famous book. B．To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day. C．To explain why people accept Darwin's ideas. D．To show how important Darwin was in natural science. B When we think about scientific achievement, geniuses like Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton always come to mind. These people are often fascinated by their subjects of interest, choosing their fields of specialty at an early age. But is this always the case? In fact, many of the most important discoveries come from a different kind of mind. Charles Darwin was a hopeful geologist when he sailed to observe faraway lands. He had little knowledge in biology but through his travels, keen observations and great curiosity, he developed the theory of evolution by natural selection. Another such great discovery was the invention of PCR (聚合酶链反应), which is essential for certain kinds of genetic research. Its inventor, Kary Mullis, barely earned a Ph.D in biochemistry. His time was spent writing fiction and running a bakery until a friend found him a job in biotechnology, where his great idea for PCR was born. Darwin and Mullis were both natural explorers. Darwin did poorly in school but was always curious about the animals and plants. As a child, Mullis was more interested in the spiders in his grandparents' basement than anything else. It may not be surprising that these creative minds developed through play and exploration. Many educators argue that the classic model of education, in which teachers lecture and students memorize, is misguided. Most children are born with the drive to play and explore, which helps develop important skills. Probably the thinking skills Darwin and Mullis got were developed through this kind of play and exploration. So, what are schools supposed to do today? They should allow our children to step out of the classroom, and encourage them to play and try new things. As Ni Minjing, head of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, once said, “Every piece of soil, every flower and every clear night sky is a playground for scientific curiosity.” ( )16.What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the topic. B．To explain the purpose. C．To attract readers' attention. D．To give background information. ( )17.Which of the following is TRUE about Darwin and Mullis? A．Darwin was a sharp and curious observer. B．Mullis earned his Ph.D without difficulty. C．Mullis got the idea for PCR while working at a bakery. D．Darwin was a great biologist when he began his voyages. ( )18.What is the main contrast between “Einstein and Newton” and “Darwin and Mullis”？ A．The former group was more focused on formal education. B．The latter group had a more non­traditional path to discovery. C．The latter group started their fields of specialty at an early age. D．The former group was more successful in scientific achievements. ( )19.What can we infer from the passage? A．Traditional classroom education is completely useless for scientific creation. B．Curiosity and free exploration play a key role in producing creative scientific minds. C．Only people who fail school lessons can make great scientific discoveries. D．Scientists must give up other hobbies to focus on their research. ( )20.Which is the best title of the text? A．The Focused Early Years of Geniuses B．The Success of Non­traditional Teaching C．Unexpected Geniuses: The Power of Curiosity D．Beyond the Classroom: The Importance of Play C On March 14th in 2018, one of science's brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world­famous scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theory (理论) became the important base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》), which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN. Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and positive attitude. When Hawking was 21, he was told that he had a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically (心理上) disabled as well，” he once said. Hawking travelled around the world to attend science meetings, visiting every continent, including Antarctica. He was also a fan of popular culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory. He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot­air balloon. When he was 65, he took part in a zero­gravity flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life，” he said peacefully. ( )21.What is the author's purpose in writing the article? A．To tell us the brightest star went dark and Hawking died. B．To introduce Hawking's famous book A Brief History of Time. C．To describe how Hawking overcame his serious physical illness. D．To introduce Hawking's life to help people remember him. ( )22.How important is Hawking's theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes? A．It helped him write all his books to help ordinary people understand the universe. B．A lot of research which came after the important theory later depends on it. C．It made his famous book sell more than 10 million copies all over the world. D．This achievement led him to become a strong and positive famous man. ( )23.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．He travelled around the world just in order to pay a visit to every continent. B．Although Hawking had a serious illness, he still had a wonderful and meaningful life. C．He was a fan of up­to­date culture and hosted TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory. D．He was so positive and strong that he still felt satisfied when he was first told he had a serious illness. ( )24.What does Hawking mean by “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically disabled as well.”？ A．Although one man has a disabled body, he can still have a strong will and positive attitude. B．If someone is physically ill, he can't pay more money to treat his psychological disability. C．If one is physically disabled, he needn't have psychological disability because it's too much for him. D．Although one man has disabled illness, he can also be psychologically disabled in his life. ( )25.Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a sports newspaper. B．In a Maths blog. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science magazine. 第二节　请阅读下面的短文， 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文意思完整、连贯。(共5小题， 每小题2分) A．He also had a talent for teaching. B．He is also known as Kong Qiu. C．His teachings are still important today. D．He was sure that good government should be based on virtue. E．He wanted to become a government official. F．He was a great musician and artist. Confucius was one of the greatest thinkers in Chinese history. 26._ He was born in 551 BCE in the State of Lu. When Confucius was young, he was very interested in learning. He studied many subjects, including music, history and politics. 27._ He wanted to use his knowledge to help people live a better life. Confucius spent most of his life travelling around different states, teaching his ideas. He believed that people should be kind, honest and respectful to each other. 28._ He also thought that education was very important for everyone. 29．_ His ideas have influenced Chinese culture for more than 2，000 years. Today, people all over the world still study his teachings. Confucius died in 479 BCE． But his ideas live on. 30._ He is remembered as a great teacher and thinker. 第三节　信息匹配。(共5小题， 每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A—F是对六个人物的评论，请阅读下面五个著名人物的简介，将两者进行匹配。 A．He is the first man to walk on the moon. His famous saying “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” is remembered by all the people in the world. B．As the founder of Confucianism, he was one of the world's most famous cultural figures. His influence is still felt across the world and his ideas of teaching are still important in practice today. C．He was considered as the greatest physicist since Galileo and Newton. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields. D．He was known as the “Father of Modern Astronomy”. He was the first modern European scientist to come up with the idea that the sun is the center of the solar system. E．He was widely regarded as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution. His influence in the computer and electronics is great. F．He was one of the most admired musicians and pianists in the history of the Western music. As his music has a very far­reaching influence, he is known as “the king of the symphony”． ( )31.Albert Einstein, a Jewish physicist, won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. Among the important discoveries he made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous books, Theory of Relativity (《相对论》). ( )32.Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China. He made many wise sayings that helped many people learn about nature, the world and the human behavior. ( )33.Nicholas Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who suggested that the earth and other planets in solar system go around the sun. Now, all our ideas of the universe are built on this theory. ( )34.Neil Armstrong was a pilot in the US Air Force before he entered the space program. In July of 1969, he landed on the moon and made history by walking on the moon firstly. ( )35.Steven Jobs was an American businessman who was known as the CEO of Apple Inc. He launched (发布) many popular electronic products. 第二部分　非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题， 每小题1分) During the Warring States Period, two well­known handsome men lived in the State of Qi, namely Zou Ji and Mr. Xu. One day, after 36.________ (dress) up carefully, Zou Ji asked his wife who looked 37._____________ (handsome) between him and Xu. Without 38.__________ (hesitate), his wife praised him as the more attractive one. Still feeling doubtful, Zou Ji turned to his concubine (妾) and a guest for the same question, 39.___ both gave identical empty praise. It was not until Xu visited him in person that Zou Ji finally knew the truth—Xu was 40._______ (clear) much more handsome. Reflecting on the lies, Zou Ji understood 41.___ reason behind them. Out of love, fear or personal needs, people around him chose to hide the truth. He shared this experience 42.____ the king and warned that rulers 43._______________ (surround) by biased voices and rarely heard sincere suggestions, too. Deeply convinced, the king opened his door to public criticism. Countless people came to speak their minds, bringing great changes to the country. Before long, Qi grew strong and won respect from neighboring states. This ancient tale reminds us that straight advice often sounds 44._____________ (comfortable), yet it helps us recognize weaknesses and keep improving 45._________ (we). Ⅳ.书面表达(15 分) 介绍一位你敬佩的伟人。包括其生平、主要成就、性格特点及你从他/她身上获得的启发。 要求：1.词数80词左右； 2．语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The great person I admire most is Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in history. His contributions to physics and his unique personality have left a deep impression on me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He had a strong passion for science from an early age. Though he faced difficulties in his early studies, he never gave up. His most famous achievement is Theory of Relativity, and it changed the way we understand the universe. He also had a great sense of humour. What impresses me most is his attitude towards learning—he once said, “Imagination is more important than knowledge.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Einstein's life teaches me that curiosity and perseverance are the keys to success. His ability to think differently and challenge traditional ideas inspires me to keep exploring in my studies. He is truly a great mind worth admiring forever. $