翻译冲刺练10-12 -2027届上海市高三英语一轮复习专项

翻译冲刺练10 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 面对困难时，保持积极的态度至关重要。(essential) 2. 他撤回了他先前说过的话，并公开道歉。(withdraw) 3. 这本书值得一读，因为它提供了许多实用的建议。(worthwhile) 4. 每个人都应该为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量。(contribute) 5. 这位科学家以严谨的态度和卓越的成就闻名。(distinguished) 6. 我们应该把学到的知识运用到实际生活中去。(apply) 7. 这座城市的公共交通系统非常便利。(convenient) 8. 他因违反规定而受到了应有的惩罚。(violate) 9. 正是这次失败让他认识到了团队合作的重要性。(It) 10. 无论遇到什么困难，她都没有放弃自己的目标。(whatever) 翻译冲刺练10 答案与解析 【答案】 1. When facing difficulties, it is essential to maintain a positive attitude. 2. He withdrew what he had said earlier and apologized publicly. 3. This book is worthwhile reading because it offers much practical advice. 4. Everyone should contribute their share to protecting the environment. 5. The scientist is distinguished for his rigorous attitude and outstanding achievements. 6. We should apply the knowledge we have learned to real life. 7. The public transport system in this city is very convenient. 8. He was punished as he deserved for violating the rules. 9. It was this failure that made him realize the importance of teamwork. 10. Whatever difficulties she met, she never gave up her goal. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查it is essential to、withdraw的过去式、be worthwhile doing、contribute to、be distinguished for、apply...to、convenient的形容词、for violating、强调句、whatever让步状语从句等。 【1题详解】 考查it is essential to与when facing。it is essential to maintain表示“保持……至关重要”，it为形式主语；When facing difficulties为When we are facing difficulties的省略；positive attitude表示“积极态度”。故翻译为When facing difficulties, it is essential to maintain a positive attitude. 【2题详解】 考查withdraw的过去式与what宾语从句。withdraw表示“撤回”，过去式为withdrew；what he had said earlier为what引导的宾语从句，用过去完成时；apologized publicly表示“公开道歉”。and连接并列谓语。故翻译为He withdrew what he had said earlier and apologized publicly. 【3题详解】 考查be worthwhile doing与because原因状语从句。be worthwhile doing表示“值得做”，worthwhile reading表示“值得一读”；because引导原因状语从句；offers much practical advice表示“提供许多实用建议”。故翻译为This book is worthwhile reading because it offers much practical advice. 【4题详解】 考查contribute...to与protecting。contribute their share to表示“贡献自己的一份力量”；to为介词，后接动名词protecting；the environment作宾语。Everyone作主语，should表示“应该”。故翻译为Everyone should contribute their share to protecting the environment. 【5题详解】 考查be distinguished for与rigorous。distinguished表示“卓越的、著名的”，be distinguished for表示“因……而闻名”；rigorous attitude表示“严谨的态度”；outstanding achievements表示“卓越成就”。故翻译为The scientist is distinguished for his rigorous attitude and outstanding achievements. 【6题详解】 考查apply...to与定语从句。apply A to B表示“把A运用到B”，apply the knowledge to real life；we have learned为省略关系代词that的定语从句修饰knowledge；should表示“应该”。故翻译为We should apply the knowledge we have learned to real life. 【7题详解】 考查convenient的形容词与public transport system。convenient表示“便利的”，作表语；The public transport system in this city作主语；very convenient表示“非常便利”。故翻译为The public transport system in this city is very convenient. 【8题详解】 考查for violating与as he deserved。for violating the rules表示“因违反规定”，for后接动名词；was punished表示“受到惩罚”；as he deserved表示“应有的”。故翻译为He was punished as he deserved for violating the rules. 【9题详解】 考查强调句It was...that...与make sb. do。It was this failure that made him realize...为强调句，强调this failure；made him realize为make sb. do结构，realize不带to；the importance of teamwork作宾语。故翻译为It was this failure that made him realize the importance of teamwork. 【10题详解】 考查whatever引导让步状语从句与never give up。Whatever difficulties she met表示“无论遇到什么困难”，whatever修饰difficulties；she never gave up her goal表示“她从未放弃目标”；met为过去式。故翻译为Whatever difficulties she met, she never gave up her goal. 第 1 页 / 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练11 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 只有通过相互理解，我们才能弥合代沟。(bridge) 2. 经理简要地向新员工介绍了公司的规章制度。(brief) 3. 这场音乐会将在今晚通过电视向全国直播。(broadcast) 4. 这个体育场的容纳能力足以容纳八万名观众。(capacity) 5. 他看似随意的一句话实际上经过了深思熟虑。(casual) 6. 他担心自己会得感冒。(catch) 7. 耐心是这位优秀教师最显著的特点之一。(characteristic) 8. 这家酒店对额外服务另外收费。(charge) 9. 出发前请检查一下是否带齐了所有证件。(check) 10. 面对两种方案，他最终选择了风险较小的那一个。(choose) 翻译冲刺练11 答案与解析 【答案】 1. Only through mutual understanding can we bridge the generation gap. 2. The manager briefed the new employees on the company rules and regulations. 3. The concert will be broadcast live on TV across the country tonight. 4. The capacity of this stadium is large enough to hold 80,000 spectators. 5. His seemingly casual remark was actually well thought out. 6. He was afraid that he would catch a cold. 7. Patience is one of the most distinctive characteristics of this excellent teacher. 8. The hotel charges extra for additional services. 9. Please check whether you have brought all your documents before setting off. 10. Faced with two plans, he finally chose the one with less risk. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查only+介词短语置于句首的部分倒装、brief作动词的搭配brief sb. on sth.、broadcast的被动语态、capacity的名词搭配、casual的形容词用法、catch a cold固定搭配、characteristic的复数名词、charge extra for、check后接whether宾语从句、choose的过去式及分词作状语。 【1题详解】 考查部分倒装与bridge的动词用法。Only through mutual understanding置于句首，主句用部分倒装can we bridge；bridge在此作及物动词，表示“弥合”，bridge the generation gap为地道搭配。故翻译为Only through mutual understanding can we bridge the generation gap. 【2题详解】 考查brief作动词及brief sb. on sth.。brief表示“向……简要介绍”，过去式briefed；brief sb. on sth.为固定搭配，on the company rules and regulations作状语。故翻译为The manager briefed the new employees on the company rules and regulations. 【3题详解】 考查broadcast的被动语态与live。broadcast的过去分词仍为broadcast，此处用将来时被动will be broadcast；live作副词表示“现场直播”；across the country作地点状语。故翻译为The concert will be broadcast live on TV across the country tonight. 【4题详解】 考查capacity的名词搭配与enough to do。capacity表示“容纳能力”，The capacity of this stadium作主语；large enough to hold为形容词+enough+不定式结构；80,000 spectators作hold的宾语。故翻译为The capacity of this stadium is large enough to hold 80,000 spectators. 【5题详解】 考查casual的形容词用法与seemingly。casual表示“随意的”，seemingly casual remark表示“看似随意的话”；was actually well thought out为被动结构，表示“经过深思熟虑”。故翻译为His seemingly casual remark was actually well thought out. 【6题详解】 考查catch a cold固定搭配与宾语从句。catch a cold表示“得感冒”，would catch为过去将来时；He was afraid that...中that引导宾语从句。故翻译为He was afraid that he would catch a cold. 【7题详解】 考查characteristic的复数名词与one of the most...。characteristic作名词表示“特点”，用复数characteristics；one of the most distinctive characteristics表示“最显著的特点之一”；of this excellent teacher作定语。故翻译为Patience is one of the most distinctive characteristics of this excellent teacher. 【8题详解】 考查charge extra for。charge作动词表示“收费”，charges为第三人称单数；charge extra for additional services表示“对额外服务另外收费”。故翻译为The hotel charges extra for additional services. 【9题详解】 考查check后接whether宾语从句与before doing。check whether...表示“检查是否……”；have brought为现在完成时；before setting off中setting off为动名词作介词宾语。故翻译为Please check whether you have brought all your documents before setting off. 【10题详解】 考查choose的过去式与分词作状语。Faced with two plans为过去分词短语作状语；finally chose为一般过去时；the one with less risk中with短语作后置定语。故翻译为Faced with two plans, he finally chose the one with less risk. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练12 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 他声称自己与这起事故无关。(claim) 2. 良好的课堂氛围有助于学生积极参与讨论。(climate) 3. 那座旧桥在暴风雨中倒塌了。(collapse) 4. 狗是人类忠实的伙伴。(companion) 5. 她完全能胜任这份工作。(competent) 6. 这篇作文结构清晰，但语言表达还有待提高。(composition) 7. 上课时集中注意力比课后补课更有效。(concentration) 8. 只有在良好的条件下，这些种子才会发芽。(condition) 9. 保护水资源是每个人的责任。(conservation) 10. 他拒绝帮忙时语气很委婉。(considerate) 翻译冲刺练12 答案与解析 【答案】 1. He claimed that he had nothing to do with the accident. 2. A good classroom climate helps students participate actively in discussions. 3. The old bridge collapsed in the storm. 4. Dogs are faithful companions of humans. 5. She is fully competent for this job. 6. This composition has a clear structure, but its language still needs improving. 7. Concentration in class is more effective than making up lessons after class. 8. Only under good conditions will these seeds germinate. 9. Water conservation is everyone’s responsibility. 10. He refused to help in a considerate tone. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查claim后接宾语从句、climate的引申义、collapse的过去式、companion的复数、be competent for、composition作主语、concentration的名词搭配、only+介词短语的部分倒装、conservation的词性、considerate的形容词用法。 【1题详解】 考查claim后接宾语从句与have nothing to do with。claim表示“声称”，后接that引导的宾语从句；had nothing to do with表示“与……无关”，用过去完成时；the accident作介词with的宾语。故翻译为He claimed that he had nothing to do with the accident. 【2题详解】 考查climate的引申义与help sb. do sth.。climate在此表示“氛围、风气”；help students participate中participate为不带to的不定式；participate in discussions为固定搭配。故翻译为A good classroom climate helps students participate actively in discussions. 【3题详解】 考查collapse的过去式与in the storm。collapse表示“倒塌”，此处用一般过去时collapsed；in the storm作时间状语。故翻译为The old bridge collapsed in the storm. 【4题详解】 考查companion的复数与faithful。companion表示“伙伴”，用复数companions；faithful作定语修饰companions；of humans作后置定语。故翻译为Dogs are faithful companions of humans. 【5题详解】 考查be competent for。competent表示“能胜任的”，be competent for this job为固定搭配；fully为副词修饰competent。故翻译为She is fully competent for this job. 【6题详解】 考查composition作主语与needs improving。composition表示“作文”，作主语；has a clear structure表示“结构清晰”；needs improving中improving为动名词主动表被动。故翻译为This composition has a clear structure, but its language still needs improving. 【7题详解】 考查concentration的名词搭配与比较结构。concentration in class表示“课上集中注意力”，作主语；is more effective than为比较级；making up lessons为动名词短语。故翻译为Concentration in class is more effective than making up lessons after class. 【8题详解】 考查only+介词短语置于句首的部分倒装。Only under good conditions置于句首，主句用部分倒装will these seeds germinate；germinate表示“发芽”。故翻译为Only under good conditions will these seeds germinate. 【9题详解】 考查conservation的词性与everyone’s responsibility。conservation表示“保护、节约”，water conservation作主语；everyone’s responsibility表示“每个人的责任”。故翻译为Water conservation is everyone’s responsibility. 【10题详解】 考查considerate的形容词用法与in a...tone。considerate表示“体贴的、考虑周到的”，in a considerate tone表示“用委婉的语气”；refused to help为不定式作宾语。故翻译为He refused to help in a considerate tone. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $