Unit 4 Natural Disasters 一轮复习单元小测 -2027届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元小测 1、 词性转换 1．__________ v.摧毁；毁坏→__________ n.毁灭；摧毁 2．__________ v.生存；幸存→__________ n.生存；幸存→__________ n.幸存者 3．__________ n.震惊 v.使震惊→__________ adj.感到震惊的→__________ adj.令人震惊的 4．__________ v.遭受；蒙受→__________ n.痛苦；苦难 5．__________ v.（火山）爆发→__________ n.爆发；喷发 6．__________ v.死；死亡→__________ n.死；死亡→__________ adj.死的；失去生命的 7．__________ adj.安全的 n.保险箱→__________ n.安全；安全性 8．__________ adj.明智的→__________ n.智慧；才智 9．__________ v.递送；传达→__________ n.递送；交付 10．__________ v.警告；提醒→__________ n.警告；警示 11．__________ v.准备；预备→__________ n.准备；预备 12．__________ v.使受伤；损害→__________ n.伤害；损伤 13．__________ adj.平静的 v.使平静→__________ adv.平静地；冷静地 14．__________ v.影响→__________ n.影响；效果 15．__________ v.使惊吓；使害怕→__________ adj.受惊的；害怕的→__________ adj.令人恐惧的 16．__________ n.力量；电力→__________ adj.强大的；有力的 17．__________ n.火山→__________ adj.火山的 2、 词块翻译 1．成为废墟；严重受损____________________ 2．被困在……中____________________ 3．从……中营救出____________________ 4．挖出；掘出____________________ 5．急救____________________ 6．保持冷静____________________ 7．大量的____________________ 8．遭受；患……病____________________ 9．处于震惊中____________________ 10．冲走；刮走____________________ 11．似乎；好像____________________ 12．熄灭；（灯）灭____________________ 13．为……提供避难所____________________ 14．像往常一样____________________ 15．令某人欣慰的是____________________ 16．来帮助某人____________________ 三、语法填空 1．The earthquake was one of the worst ________(disaster) in the country’s history. 2．Mr. Wang, ________ has taken part in many rescue missions, was sent to the flooded area. 3．The ________(destroy) caused by the landslide was far worse than we had expected. 4．The family ________ house had been swept away by the flood moved into a shelter. 5．Rescue workers spent the whole night searching the ruins for ________(survive). 6．The bridge, ________ was built only two years ago, was damaged in the flood. 7．The volcano ________(erupt) suddenly, forcing thousands of people to leave their homes. 8．When the ambulance arrived, the driver was already ________(die). 9．This is the village ________ the earthquake hit hardest. 10．It was the most frightening experience ________ I had ever had. 11．The ________(injure) were rushed to hospital within an hour. 12．The villagers had little ________(warn) before the flood swept through the town. 13．In ________(prepare) for the typhoon, the government moved people to safer places. 14．The teacher spoke ________(calm) to the children, and soon they stopped crying. 15．The whole town was left ________ ruins after the earthquake. 四、句子翻译 1、地震过后，整座城市变成了一片废墟，许多人被困在倒塌的建筑物里。(in ruins; be trapped in) ____________________________________________________ 2、灾难发生后，士兵们立刻赶来帮助村民，并开始挖出被埋在废墟下的人。(come to one’s aid; dig out) ____________________________________________________ 3、火山突然喷发时，游客们惊慌失措，但导游保持冷静，把大家带到了安全的地方。(erupt; keep calm; safety) ____________________________________________________ 4、据报道，大量房屋被洪水冲走，数千人无家可归。(a large number of; sweep away) ____________________________________________________ 5、令我们欣慰的是，所有失踪的村民都被找到了，而且只受了轻伤。(to one’s relief; injure) ____________________________________________________ 6、直到那时我们才意识到这场灾难有多么严重。 Only then ________ we realize how serious the disaster ________. 7、被困在废墟下的人急需急救。 The people ________ under the ruins are in urgent need of ________ ________. 8、房子摇晃得好像马上就要倒塌一样。 The house shook ________ ________ it were going to fall down. 答案 一、词性转换 1．destroy→destruction 2．survive→survival→survivor 3．shock→shocked→shocking 4．suffer→suffering 5．erupt→eruption 6．die→death→dead 7．safe→safety 8．wise→wisdom 9．deliver→delivery 10．warn→warning 11．prepare→preparation 12．injure→injury 13．calm→calmly 14．affect→effect 15．frighten→frightened→frightening 16．power→powerful 17．volcano→volcanic 二．词块翻译 1.in ruins 2.be trapped in 3.rescue sb/sth from 4.dig out 5.first aid 6.stay/keep calm 7.a large number of 8.suffer from 9.in shock 10.sweep away 11.as if / as though 12.go out 13.provide shelter for 14.as usual 15.to one’s relief 16.come to one’s aid 三．语法填空 1.disasters 2.who 3.destruction 4.whose 5.survivors 6.which 7.erupted 8.dead 9.where 10.that 11.injured 12.warning 13.preparation 14.calmly 15.in 四．句子翻译 1.After the earthquake, the whole city lay in ruins and many people were trapped in the collapsed buildings. 2.When the disaster struck, the soldiers came to the villagers’ aid at once and began to dig out the people buried under the ruins. 3.When the volcano erupted suddenly, the tourists panicked, but the guide kept calm and led them to safety. 4.According to the report, a large number of houses were swept away by the flood, leaving thousands of people homeless. 5.To our relief, all the missing villagers were found, and they were only slightly injured. 6.did; was 7.trapped; first; aid 8.as; if 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $