翻译冲刺练7-9 2027届上海市高三英语一轮复习专项

翻译冲刺练7 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 孩子们喜欢模仿他们崇拜的人。(imitate) 2. 她主动提出帮助新同学适应校园生活。(initiative) 3. 不同的人对同一句话可能有不同的理解。(interpret) 4. 新产品的发布吸引了大量媒体的关注。(launch) 5. 定期保养可以延长这台机器的使用寿命。(maintenance) 6. 我们必须找到一种既能节约时间又能保证质量的方法。(means) 7. 适度的运动对身体健康非常重要。(moderate) 8. 随着气温升高，山上的积雪开始融化。(mount) 9. 这条小路太窄，汽车无法通过。(narrow) 10. 遵守社会规范是每个公民应尽的义务。(norm) 翻译冲刺练7 答案与解析 【答案】 1. Children like to imitate the people they admire. 2. She took the initiative to help the new student adapt to campus life. 3. Different people may interpret the same sentence in different ways. 4. The launch of the new product attracted a great deal of media attention. 5. Regular maintenance can extend the service life of this machine. 6. We must find a means of saving time while ensuring quality. 7. Moderate exercise is very important for physical health. 8. As the temperature mounts, the snow on the mountain begins to melt. 9. The path is too narrow for cars to pass through. 10. Observing social norms is the duty of every citizen. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查imitate的及物用法、take the initiative to、interpret的副词搭配、launch的名词、maintenance的名词、means的单复数同形、moderate的形容词用法、mount的动词、too...to结构、observe social norms等。 【1题详解】 考查imitate的及物用法与定语从句。imitate表示“模仿”，like to imitate表示“喜欢模仿”；the people they admire为省略关系代词whom的定语从句，they admire修饰the people。Children作主语。故翻译为Children like to imitate the people they admire. 【2题详解】 考查take the initiative to与adapt to。take the initiative to do表示“主动做某事”；help the new student adapt to campus life中adapt to表示“适应”；campus life作宾语。故翻译为She took the initiative to help the new student adapt to campus life. 【3题详解】 考查interpret的及物用法与in different ways。interpret表示“理解、解释”，interpret the same sentence表示“理解同一句话”；in different ways表示“以不同方式”；may表示“可能”。Different people作主语。故翻译为Different people may interpret the same sentence in different ways. 【4题详解】 考查launch的名词与a great deal of。launch作名词表示“发布、推出”，The launch of the new product作主语；attracted表示“吸引”；a great deal of media attention表示“大量媒体关注”。故翻译为The launch of the new product attracted a great deal of media attention. 【5题详解】 考查maintenance的名词与extend the service life。maintenance表示“保养”，regular maintenance作主语；extend表示“延长”；the service life of this machine表示“这台机器的使用寿命”。can表示“能够”。故翻译为Regular maintenance can extend the service life of this machine. 【6题详解】 考查means的单复数同形与while doing。means表示“方法、手段”，单复数同形，a means of...表示“一种……的方法”；saving time为动名词作介词of的宾语；while ensuring quality表示“同时保证质量”，while后接现在分词。故翻译为We must find a means of saving time while ensuring quality. 【7题详解】 考查moderation与moderate的转换及be important for。moderation为名词，其形容词为moderate，moderate exercise表示“适度运动”；be important for表示“对……重要”；physical health表示“身体健康”。故翻译为Moderate exercise is very important for physical health. 【8题详解】 考查mount的动词用法与as引导时间状语从句。mount作动词表示“增加、上升”，the temperature mounts表示“气温升高”；As引导时间状语从句；begins to melt表示“开始融化”。the snow on the mountain作主语。故翻译为As the temperature mounts, the snow on the mountain begins to melt. 【9题详解】 考查narrow的形容词与too...to结构。narrow表示“狭窄的”，too narrow for cars to pass through表示“太窄，汽车无法通过”；for cars为不定式的逻辑主语；pass through表示“通过”。故翻译为The path is too narrow for cars to pass through. 【10题详解】 考查norm的复数与observe的引申义。norm表示“规范、准则”，social norms表示“社会规范”；observe在此表示“遵守”，Observing social norms为动名词作主语；the duty of every citizen表示“每个公民的义务”。故翻译为Observing social norms is the duty of every citizen. 第 1 页 / 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练9 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 她决心面对挑战，而不是逃避困难。(resolve) 2. 对长辈表示尊重是中华民族的传统美德。(respectful) 3. 会后，两位负责人各自汇报了工作进展。(respective) 4. 只有满足客户的需求，企业才能长久发展。(satisfy) 5. 他不断寻求新的方法来解决这个难题。(seek) 6. 随着时代的变化，人们的消费观念也在发生转变。(shift) 7. 这本书对这个问题作了具体的分析。(specific) 8. 由于大雾，渡轮服务暂时中断。(suspend) 9. 我们应该学会宽容不同的观点。(tolerant) 10. 随着故事的展开，我们逐渐明白了耐心的重要性。(unfold) 翻译冲刺练9 答案与解析 【答案】 1. She resolved to face the challenge rather than escape from difficulties. 2. Being respectful to elders is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. 3. After the meeting, the two persons in charge reported their respective progress. 4. Only by satisfying customers’ needs can a company develop in the long run. 5. He keeps seeking new ways to solve this difficult problem. 6. As times change, people’s attitudes toward consumption are also shifting. 7. This book gives a specific analysis of the problem. 8. Due to heavy fog, the ferry service has been suspended temporarily. 9. We should learn to be tolerant of different opinions. 10. As the story unfolds, we gradually realize the importance of patience. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查resolve to do、be respectful to、respective的形容词、only+动名词倒装、seek的现在分词、shift的进行时、specific的形容词、suspend的被动完成时、be tolerant of、unfold的引申义等。 【1题详解】 考查resolve to do与rather than。resolve to do表示“决心做”，resolved为过去式；rather than连接并列不定式，escape from difficulties表示“逃避困难”；face the challenge表示“面对挑战”。故翻译为She resolved to face the challenge rather than escape from difficulties. 【2题详解】 考查be respectful to与动名词作主语。respectful表示“尊重的”，be respectful to elders表示“对长辈表示尊重”；Being respectful to elders为动名词短语作主语；a traditional virtue表示“传统美德”。故翻译为Being respectful to elders is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. 【3题详解】 考查respective的形容词与persons in charge。respective表示“各自的”，their respective progress表示“各自的工作进展”；the two persons in charge表示“两位负责人”；After the meeting作时间状语。故翻译为After the meeting, the two persons in charge reported their respective progress. 【4题详解】 考查only+动名词置于句首的部分倒装与satisfy。Only by satisfying customers’ needs置于句首，主句用部分倒装can a company develop；satisfy表示“满足”；in the long run表示“从长远看”。故翻译为Only by satisfying customers’ needs can a company develop in the long run. 【5题详解】 考查seek的现在分词与keep doing。seek表示“寻求”，keeps seeking表示“不断寻求”；new ways to solve this difficult problem中不定式作后置定语；this difficult problem作solve的宾语。故翻译为He keeps seeking new ways to solve this difficult problem. 【6题详解】 考查shift的进行时与as引导时间状语从句。shift表示“转变”，are shifting表示“正在转变”；As times change表示“随着时代变化”；people’s attitudes toward consumption表示“人们的消费观念”。故翻译为As times change, people’s attitudes toward consumption are also shifting. 【7题详解】 考查specific的形容词与give an analysis of。specific表示“具体的”，a specific analysis表示“具体的分析”；give an analysis of the problem表示“对问题进行分析”；This book作主语。故翻译为This book gives a specific analysis of the problem. 【8题详解】 考查suspend的被动语态与due to。suspend表示“暂停、中止”，has been suspended为现在完成时被动；temporarily表示“暂时地”；Due to heavy fog表示“由于大雾”。the ferry service作主语。故翻译为Due to heavy fog, the ferry service has been suspended temporarily. 【9题详解】 考查be tolerant of与learn to do。tolerant表示“宽容的”，be tolerant of different opinions表示“宽容不同的观点”；learn to do表示“学会做”；should表示“应该”。We作主语。故翻译为We should learn to be tolerant of different opinions. 【10题详解】 考查不及物动词 unfold 的用法与 as 引导的时间状语从句。unfold 作不及物动词时，常表示“（故事、情节、计划等）逐渐展现，展开”。As the story unfolds 表示“随着故事的展开”；realize the importance of patience 表示“明白耐心的重要性”。全句采用主从复合句结构，符合英语地道表达。 第 1 页 / 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练8 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 这位医生凭借永久的耐心赢得了病人的信任。(permanent) 2. 毅力是成功的重要因素之一。(perseverance) 3. 她坚持不懈地练习，最终实现了自己的梦想。(persistent) 4. 彩虹是一种自然现象，却常被赋予美好的寓意。(phenomenon) 5. 我们应该把理论知识与实践结合起来。(practical) 6. 正是这些细节决定了项目的成败。(precisely) 7. 这个地区的发展前景吸引了大量投资者。(prospect) 8. 只要天气允许，比赛将如期举行。(provide) 9. 她具备担任这个职位所需的资格。(qualification) 10. 他毅然辞去了高薪工作，去追求自己的梦想。(quit) 翻译冲刺练8 答案与解析 【答案】 1. The doctor won his patients’ trust with permanent patience. 2. Perseverance is one of the important factors for success. 3. She practiced persistently and finally realized her dream. 4. A rainbow is a natural phenomenon, but it is often given beautiful meanings. 5. We should combine theoretical knowledge with practical experience. 6. It is precisely these details that determine the success or failure of a project. 7. The development prospects of this area have attracted a large number of investors. 8. Provided that the weather is favorable, the match will be held as scheduled. 9. She has the qualifications required for this position. 10. He quit his well-paid job resolutely to pursue his dream. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查permanent的形容词、perseverance的名词、persistent的副词、phenomenon的复数语境、practical与theoretical对应、precisely的强调句、prospect的复数、provided that条件状语、qualification的复数、quit的过去式等。 【1题详解】 考查permanent的形容词与with短语。permanent表示“永久的、持久的”，permanent patience表示“永久的耐心”；with permanent patience表示“凭借永久的耐心”；won his patients’ trust表示“赢得病人的信任”。故翻译为The doctor won his patients’ trust with permanent patience. 【2题详解】 考查perseverance的名词与one of the...。perseverance表示“毅力”，作主语；one of the important factors表示“重要因素之一”，factors用复数；for success表示“对于成功”。故翻译为Perseverance is one of the important factors for success. 【3题详解】 考查persistent的副词与finally。persistent的副词为persistently，practiced persistently表示“坚持不懈地练习”；and finally连接并列谓语；realized her dream表示“实现梦想”。故翻译为She practiced persistently and finally realized her dream. 【4题详解】 考查phenomenon的单数与be given。phenomenon表示“现象”，a natural phenomenon用单数；but连接转折；is often given beautiful meanings为被动语态，meanings用复数。故翻译为A rainbow is a natural phenomenon, but it is often given beautiful meanings. 【5题详解】 考查practical的形容词与combine...with...。practical表示“实践的、实际的”，practical experience与theoretical knowledge对应；combine A with B表示“把A与B结合起来”。should表示“应该”。故翻译为We should combine theoretical knowledge with practical experience. 【6题详解】 考查precisely的强调句与determine。precisely表示“正是、精确地”，用于强调句It is precisely...that...；these details为被强调部分；determine表示“决定”，the success or failure of a project作宾语。故翻译为It is precisely these details that determine the success or failure of a project. 【7题详解】 考查prospect的复数与attract investors。prospect表示“前景”，development prospects用复数；have attracted表示“已经吸引”，现在完成时；a large number of investors表示“大量投资者”。故翻译为The development prospects of this area have attracted a large number of investors. 【8题详解】 考查provided that条件状语与as scheduled。provided that表示“只要、如果”，引导条件状语从句；the match will be held为一般将来时被动；as scheduled表示“如期”。favorable表示“有利的”。故翻译为Provided that the weather is favorable, the match will be held as scheduled. 【9题详解】 考查qualification的复数与required for。qualification表示“资格”，常用复数qualifications；required for this position为过去分词短语作后置定语；has表示“具备”。故翻译为She has the qualifications required for this position. 【10题详解】 考查quit的过去式与resolutely。quit的过去式为quit，表示“辞职”；resolutely表示“毅然”；to pursue his dream为不定式作目的状语。well-paid job表示“高薪工作”。故翻译为He quit his well-paid job resolutely to pursue his dream. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $