精品解析：上海市同济大学第一附属中学2026-2027学年高一上学期英语第一次月考试卷

同济大学第一附属中学 2026学年第一学期练习一高一年级英语试卷 （考试时间90分钟，满分100分） I. Listening Comprehension（20分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to question you have heard. 1. A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Puzzled. 2. A. An accountant. B. A doctor. C. An artist. D. A scientist. 3. A. 2000 yuan. B. 3200 yuan. C. 1200 yuan. D. 3600 yuan. 4. A. On a plane. B. In a physical medical room C. In a boat. D. In a school rest room. 5. A. A job. B. An article. C. A book. D. An author. 6. A. Twins. B. Classmates. C. Friends. D. Cousins. 7. A. Give his ankle a good rest. B. Treat his injury immediately. C. Continue his regular exercises. D. Be careful when climbing steps. 8. A. Go on a diving tour in Europe. B. Add 300 dollars to his budget. C. Travel overseas on his own. D. Join a package tour to Mexico. 9. A. In case some problems should occur. B. In case they should be late. C. To avoid more work later on. D. To make better preparations. 10. A. The rock band needs more hours of practice. B. The rock band is going to play here for a month. C. Their hard work has resulted in a big success. D. He appreciates the woman’s help with the band. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation (s) and short passage (s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation (s) and the passage (s). The conversation (s) and the passage (s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Its strong education system. B. Its population. C. Its growing tourism industry. D. Its bilingual (双语的) signs. 12. A. All citizens receive quality English teaching. B. More money should be spent on teacher training. C. An English-speaking environment should be built. D. Tourism industry should be promoted. 13. A. The foreign investment will increase. B. It will bring the economic and social benefits. C. The education system will be strengthened. D. It will improve Singapore’s ranking in English level. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. He shopped for groceries. B. He took care of his sick parent. C. He cared for his younger brother. D. He made important family decisions. 15. A. It may help children grow up quickly. B. It may force children to sacrifice their childhoods. C. It will turn children’s responsibility into a delight. D. It will make children more isolated and confused. 16. A. Children getting satisfaction from helping others. B. Children taking on adult responsibility. C. Frustration and stress caused to children by parents. D. The environment for children’s better growth. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Tour guide. B. Editor. C. Journalist. D. Typist. 18. A. Some newly discovered scenic spot. B. Big changes in the Amazon valley. C. A new railway under construction. D. The beautiful Amazon rain forests. 19. A. In news weeklies. B. In newspapers’ Sunday editions. C. In a local evening paper. D. In overseas editions of U. S. magazines. 20. A. To become a professional writer. B. To get her life story published soon. C. To be employed by a newspaper. D. To sell her articles to a news service. II. Grammar and Vocabulary（20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. a. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms. 1. The woolen sweater _________ (sell) well online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2. In the past few years, people _________ (pay) more attention to recycling packaging waste. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. By the time she finishes the essay, she ________ (read) more than 30 reference books. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Johnson ________ (leave), so we only had time for a few words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________(expect). （所给词的适当形式填空） b. Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions. 6. The documentary ________ describes environmental problems is well worth watching. (用适当的词填空) 7. This is the most exciting film ________ I have ever seen. (用适当的词填空) 8. ________ has already been reported, no one was injured in the road accident. (用适当的词填空) 9. The students ________ handwriting stands out won first prize in the competition. (用适当的词填空) 10. The foreign guests, most of________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport. (用适当的词填空) Section B Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. account B. different C. actual D. care E. endlessly F. communication G. breaking H. respond I. satisfied J. academic K. chance Addiction to computer games has been on the increase with its rise in popularity. It is not a physical disease or mental illness. A person with this type of addiction sets aside all other activities in favor of playing computer games almost ____11____. Computer games addicts tend to isolate themselves from normal, face-to-face human ____12____. They spend hours playing the online games, without much for those around them. They also do not ____13____ to fulfill (履行) the responsibilities awaiting them and they are more likely to feel depressed. The fact that computer games reduce time available for family and friends may ____14____ for the drop in well-being. Faceless, bodiless “virtual” communication may be less content than ____15____ conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. In addition, exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less ____16____ with their lives. Many addicts spend as long as 100 hours a week playing computer games. Such a lifestyle will result in decreased job or ____17____ performance. Late nights and days spent playing the games make the addict unable to perform as well as he would have. Some gamers even spend real money on virtual products to make their characters ____18____ from others. Computer games addicts have unwittingly (不知不觉地) developed a set of habits. These habits have become part of their lives and if not dealt with, their jobs, relationships and careers may collapse. However, ____19____ these habits is easier said than done. Sometimes these habits could lead to depression, stress and other emotional problems. Therapy, counseling programs can be helpful to them. The earlier treatment is sought (寻求), the greater the ____20____ of success there will be. III. Reading Comprehension（45分） Section A（15分） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Telemedicine (远程医疗) is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities. Telemedicine has ____21____ for a long time, but the rise of smartphones, tablet PCs and camera-equipped computers is ____22____ telemedicine to new levels. Some health care systems in the United States now ____23____ Virtual (虚拟的) Urgent Care. Patients see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home. Diana Rae, a nurse educator in the Franciscan Health System recently has demonstrated how Virtual Urgent Care ____24____. She used an iPad tablet and skype — the video chat service. Doctor Green has the patient describe her ____25____; then the doctor performs a physical exam by demonstrating what he wants her to do. Doctor Green decides that the problem is a common ____26____. For medicine, he prescribes (开药方) an antibiotic (抗生素). He says about 3 out of 4 patients have ____27____ problems that can be treated like this — through Virtual Urgent Care, which means a video chat could ____28____ a visit to the doctor’s office. “Patients’ safety is really important to us. So if we feel it is not ____29____ for the patient to be treated in this manner, we’re going to suggest other ____30____ for them,” said Green. The Franciscan Health System is based in Tacoma, Washington. It ____31____ $35 for this kind of virtual house call, which is much less than the cost of going to an emergency room, a doctor’s office or an urgent care clinic. After trying the video conference, Diana Rae says she would be ____32____ to pay the $35 when she was recently home with a bad cold. “I would have paid twice that for the ____33____ of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get ____34____ everyone else’s germs,” Rae said. Franciscan operates hospitals and clinics and has a deal with a company called Carena to add effective urgent care by Skype or phone. Carena is one of several companies doing this kind of work around the country. But a company official says state rules have not kept ____35____ with developments in telemedicine. 21. A. rested B. existed C. survived D. disappeared 22. A. keeping B. arousing C. striking D. raising 23. A. offer B. advertise C. ban D. criticize 24. A. opens B. publishes C. works D. plays 25. A. problems B. emotions C. medicines D. coughs 26. A. mistake B. infection C. experience D. sense 27. A. heart B. safety C. drug D. health 28. A. pay B. cancel C. replace D. include 29. A. necessary B. smart C. hard D. safe 30. A. hospitals B. doctors C. alternatives D. networks 31. A. charges B. costs C. pays D. provides 32. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. surprised 33. A. delight B. convenience C. importance D. embarrassment 34. A. infected with B. exposed to C. shocked at D. fascinated by 35. A. ability B. company C. progress D. communication Section B（22分） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence. 36. Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph 1? A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth. B. Intelligence is developed by the environment. C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid. D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment. 37. It is suggested in this passage that_______. A. close relation usually have similar intelligence B. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence D. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence 38. The phrase “at random”(Line3, para.2) means _______ . A. purposely B. frequently C. aimlessly D. independently 39. The best title for this article would be_______. A. What Dose Intelligence Mean ? B. On Intelligence C. We Are Born with Intelligence D. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence (B) WELCOME Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays here. Audio tours Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors. Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments. Visitors with children For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends and baby carriers are also available. St George’s Chapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes. Shopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service. Refreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available, visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permit from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Photography and mobile phones Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’ Chapel in consideration of other visitors. Security As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. 40. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour ________. A. in the Courtyard B. in the State Apartments C. at the Admission Center D. at St George’s Chapel 41. Who can get re-entry permits? A. Visitors expecting to eat outside the Castle. B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops. C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D. Visitor seating outside St George’s Chapel 42. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phone? A. To ensure the safety of others, B. To ensure the security of the Castle. C. To prevent them from disturbing others. D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. (C) Iceland, an island just south of the Arctic Circle, has fairly mild winters, thanks to warm ocean currents. Time your vacation here during the winter months to take advantage of off-season deals. Off-season means good deals on flights, hotels and tours. You may also find that the locals are a bit friendlier and more welcoming when tourists aren’t arriving in crowds. In the winter months, there are less than seven hours of daylight; thus, chances are good you’ll catch sight of the northern lights. Sunsets are also beautiful at this time, making for some great photo opportunities. In Iceland, winter is the perfect time to hike glaciers, go ice climbing, explore caves made out of hardened lava(岩浆) and much more. One of the most popular activities is off-roading (越野比赛) in a specially-equipped “super jeep”. Before booking your trip, be sure to check for volcano alerts. There are about 130 volcanoes on or around Iceland. Thirty-five of them are active. In 2010, a volcano named Eyjaallajokull exploded, sending clouds of ash up to four kilometers into the atmosphere. The ash drifted toward the UK and Europe. Because the ask could damage aircraft engines, airlines operating in the region were forced to cancel flights for six days. As a result, thousands of people were stuck in airports. Recently, another volcano named Bardarbunga has become active, erupting ash into the air. Such events, if large enough, could prevent your trip from going ahead. So check the latest volcano news prior to making your reservations. 43. According to this article, why are you more likely to see the northern lights in the winter? A. They move from rural areas to cities. B. The weather is more stable at that time. C. They’re a special feature of many festivals. D. The sky is dark for longer periods then. 44. According to the article, how do visitors to Iceland have fun in the winter? A. They learn how to ski down the mountains. B. They photograph famous historic sites.. C. They explore the countryside in well made vehicles.. D. They spend a week at one of the seaside resorts. 45. What is true about the volcanoes of Iceland? A. The majority of them are quiet. B. Their age hasn’t been determined. C. All but one of them are extinct. D. Citizens aren’t affected by them. 46. What does this article explain?. A. Some of Iceland’s urban cultural attractions. B. A way t reduce the cost of a trip to Iceland. C. Reasons for visiting Iceland in June and July. D. The average price for a short tour of Iceland. Section C（8分） Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ____47____ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ____48____ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. When buying fish, you should first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. ____49____ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. ____50____ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices. Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. IV. Translation（15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 51. 我姑妈这个人总是细致入微。（typical）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 当我全神贯注地读一本好书时，似乎时间都会悄然而逝。(absorb)（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(behalf)（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 现今，人们高度重视发展科技与教育，因为两者都被视为社会进步的重要驱动力。(attach)（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 同济大学第一附属中学 2026学年第一学期练习一高一年级英语试卷 （考试时间90分钟，满分100分） I. Listening Comprehension（20分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to question you have heard. 1. A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Puzzled. 2. A. An accountant. B. A doctor. C. An artist. D. A scientist. 3. A. 2000 yuan. B. 3200 yuan. C. 1200 yuan. D. 3600 yuan. 4. A. On a plane. B. In a physical medical room C. In a boat. D. In a school rest room. 5. A. A job. B. An article. C. A book. D. An author. 6. A. Twins. B. Classmates. C. Friends. D. Cousins. 7. A. Give his ankle a good rest. B. Treat his injury immediately. C. Continue his regular exercises. D. Be careful when climbing steps. 8. A. Go on a diving tour in Europe. B. Add 300 dollars to his budget. C. Travel overseas on his own. D. Join a package tour to Mexico. 9. A. In case some problems should occur. B. In case they should be late. C. To avoid more work later on. D. To make better preparations. 10. A. The rock band needs more hours of practice. B. The rock band is going to play here for a month. C. Their hard work has resulted in a big success. D. He appreciates the woman’s help with the band. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation (s) and short passage (s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation (s) and the passage (s). The conversation (s) and the passage (s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Its strong education system. B. Its population. C. Its growing tourism industry. D. Its bilingual (双语的) signs. 12. A. All citizens receive quality English teaching. B. More money should be spent on teacher training. C. An English-speaking environment should be built. D. Tourism industry should be promoted. 13. A. The foreign investment will increase. B. It will bring the economic and social benefits. C. The education system will be strengthened. D. It will improve Singapore’s ranking in English level. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. He shopped for groceries. B. He took care of his sick parent. C. He cared for his younger brother. D. He made important family decisions. 15. A. It may help children grow up quickly. B. It may force children to sacrifice their childhoods. C. It will turn children’s responsibility into a delight. D. It will make children more isolated and confused. 16. A. Children getting satisfaction from helping others. B. Children taking on adult responsibility. C. Frustration and stress caused to children by parents. D. The environment for children’s better growth. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Tour guide. B. Editor. C. Journalist. D. Typist. 18. A. Some newly discovered scenic spot. B. Big changes in the Amazon valley. C. A new railway under construction. D. The beautiful Amazon rain forests. 19. A. In news weeklies. B. In newspapers’ Sunday editions. C. In a local evening paper. D. In overseas editions of U. S. magazines. 20. A. To become a professional writer. B. To get her life story published soon. C. To be employed by a newspaper. D. To sell her articles to a news service. II. Grammar and Vocabulary（20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. a. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms. 1. The woolen sweater _________ (sell) well online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sells 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件羊毛衫在网上很畅销。see well表示“畅销”，不用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The woolen sweater是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数。 2. In the past few years, people _________ (pay) more attention to recycling packaging waste. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have paid 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，人们越来越重视包装废弃物的回收利用。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，用现在完成时，主语people是复数，助动词用have，pay的过去分词为paid。 3. By the time she finishes the essay, she ________ (read) more than 30 reference books. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have read 【解析】 【详解】句意：到她写完这篇文章时，她将已经读了 30 多本参考书。句中By the time引导时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时表将来的动作，表示截止到未来某一动作完成的时间点，主句需要用将来完成时，结构为“will have+过去分词”，所给动词read的过去分词为read。 4. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Johnson ________ (leave), so we only had time for a few words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was leaving 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，当我顺道拜访时，约翰逊教授正要离开，所以我们只有说几句话的时间。根据when引导的时间状语从句（一般过去时）以及so we only had time for a few words可知，主句表示过去即将发生的动作，leave这个词，经常用进行时表示将来，主语是Professor Johnson，应用was leaving。 5. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________(expect). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】had expected 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：手写所有的邀请函比我们预期的更耗时。设空处为比较状语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，该动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had expected。 b. Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions. 6. The documentary ________ describes environmental problems is well worth watching. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which##that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部描述环境问题的纪录片很值得观看。空处引导定语从句，先行词documentary（纪录片）指物，在从句中作主语，应用which/that。 7. This is the most exciting film ________ I have ever seen. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最令人兴奋的电影。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词film被形容词最高级the most exciting修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。 8. ________ has already been reported, no one was injured in the road accident. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如已经报道的那样，没有人在这次交通事故中受伤。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代后面整个主句内容，表示“正如”，应用as，句首单词首字母需大写。 9. The students ________ handwriting stands out won first prize in the competition. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：书法出众的学生在比赛中获得了一等奖。空处引导定语从句，先行词students与从句中 handwriting构成所属关系，作定语，表示“学生的书法”，应用关系代词whose。 10. The foreign guests, most of________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：外宾大部分是政府官员，他们在机场受到热烈欢迎。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The foreign guests，指人，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom，故填whom。 Section B Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. account B. different C. actual D. care E. endlessly F. communication G. breaking H. respond I. satisfied J. academic K. chance Addiction to computer games has been on the increase with its rise in popularity. It is not a physical disease or mental illness. A person with this type of addiction sets aside all other activities in favor of playing computer games almost ____11____. Computer games addicts tend to isolate themselves from normal, face-to-face human ____12____. They spend hours playing the online games, without much for those around them. They also do not ____13____ to fulfill (履行) the responsibilities awaiting them and they are more likely to feel depressed. The fact that computer games reduce time available for family and friends may ____14____ for the drop in well-being. Faceless, bodiless “virtual” communication may be less content than ____15____ conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. In addition, exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less ____16____ with their lives. Many addicts spend as long as 100 hours a week playing computer games. Such a lifestyle will result in decreased job or ____17____ performance. Late nights and days spent playing the games make the addict unable to perform as well as he would have. Some gamers even spend real money on virtual products to make their characters ____18____ from others. Computer games addicts have unwittingly (不知不觉地) developed a set of habits. These habits have become part of their lives and if not dealt with, their jobs, relationships and careers may collapse. However, ____19____ these habits is easier said than done. Sometimes these habits could lead to depression, stress and other emotional problems. Therapy, counseling programs can be helpful to them. The earlier treatment is sought (寻求), the greater the ____20____ of success there will be. 【答案】11. E 12. F 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. I 17. J 18. B 19. G 20. K 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电脑游戏成瘾的表现、危害，说明戒除成瘾习惯虽难，尽早干预更易成功。 【11题详解】 考查副词。句意：有这类成瘾问题的人会放下其他所有活动，几乎无休止地玩电脑游戏。空处修饰动词playing，用副词，结合句意，此处表示“无休止地”，用endlessly。 【12题详解】 考查名词。句意：电脑游戏成瘾者往往会使自己脱离正常的面对面人际交流。空处作介词from的宾语，用名词，face-to-face human communication表示面对面人际交流，此处表示“交流”，用communication。 【13题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们也不关心履行等待他们的责任，并且更容易感到沮丧。助动词do not后接动词原形，care to do sth.表示“关心、在意做某事”，此处表示“在意”，用care。 【14题详解】 考查动词。句意：电脑游戏减少了陪伴家人朋友的时间，这一事实或许可以解释幸福感下降的原因。may后接动词原形，account for为固定搭配，表示“解释，是……的原因”，此处表示“解释”，用account。 【15题详解】 考查形容词。句意：没有面孔、没有形体的虚拟交流或许不如真实对话充实。空处修饰名词conversation，用形容词，与virtual虚拟的形成对比，此处表示“真实的”，用actual。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，通过网络接触更广阔的世界会让用户对自己的生活满意度降低。空处作宾语补足语，be satisfied with是固定搭配，表示“对……满意”，此处表示“满意的”，用satisfied。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这样的生活方式会造成工作或学业表现下降。空处修饰名词performance，与job并列，academic performance表示“学业表现”，此处表示“学业的”，用academic。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些玩家甚至花钱购买虚拟物品，让自己的角色和其他人不一样。make sth. +形容词，be different from为固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，此处表示“不同的”，用different。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，改掉这些习惯说起来容易做起来难。空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，break habits表示改掉习惯，此处表示“改掉”，用breaking。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：越早寻求治疗，成功的几率就越大。the greater后接名词，the chance of success表示“成功的几率”，此处表示“机会，几率”，用chance。 III. Reading Comprehension（45分） Section A（15分） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Telemedicine (远程医疗) is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities. Telemedicine has ____21____ for a long time, but the rise of smartphones, tablet PCs and camera-equipped computers is ____22____ telemedicine to new levels. Some health care systems in the United States now ____23____ Virtual (虚拟的) Urgent Care. Patients see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home. Diana Rae, a nurse educator in the Franciscan Health System recently has demonstrated how Virtual Urgent Care ____24____. She used an iPad tablet and skype — the video chat service. Doctor Green has the patient describe her ____25____; then the doctor performs a physical exam by demonstrating what he wants her to do. Doctor Green decides that the problem is a common ____26____. For medicine, he prescribes (开药方) an antibiotic (抗生素). He says about 3 out of 4 patients have ____27____ problems that can be treated like this — through Virtual Urgent Care, which means a video chat could ____28____ a visit to the doctor’s office. “Patients’ safety is really important to us. So if we feel it is not ____29____ for the patient to be treated in this manner, we’re going to suggest other ____30____ for them,” said Green. The Franciscan Health System is based in Tacoma, Washington. It ____31____ $35 for this kind of virtual house call, which is much less than the cost of going to an emergency room, a doctor’s office or an urgent care clinic. After trying the video conference, Diana Rae says she would be ____32____ to pay the $35 when she was recently home with a bad cold. “I would have paid twice that for the ____33____ of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get ____34____ everyone else’s germs,” Rae said. Franciscan operates hospitals and clinics and has a deal with a company called Carena to add effective urgent care by Skype or phone. Carena is one of several companies doing this kind of work around the country. But a company official says state rules have not kept ____35____ with developments in telemedicine. 21. A. rested B. existed C. survived D. disappeared 22. A. keeping B. arousing C. striking D. raising 23. A. offer B. advertise C. ban D. criticize 24. A. opens B. publishes C. works D. plays 25. A. problems B. emotions C. medicines D. coughs 26. A. mistake B. infection C. experience D. sense 27. A. heart B. safety C. drug D. health 28. A. pay B. cancel C. replace D. include 29. A. necessary B. smart C. hard D. safe 30. A. hospitals B. doctors C. alternatives D. networks 31. A. charges B. costs C. pays D. provides 32. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. surprised 33. A. delight B. convenience C. importance D. embarrassment 34. A. infected with B. exposed to C. shocked at D. fascinated by 35. A. ability B. company C. progress D. communication 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了远程医疗的概念、发展现状以及Franciscan Health System提供的“虚拟紧急护理”服务，包括其工作方式、费用和优势。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：远程医疗已经存在很长一段时间了，但智能手机、平板电脑和配备摄像头的电脑的兴起正将远程医疗提升到新的水平。A. rested休息；B. existed存在；C. survived生存；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“for a long time”可知，这种医疗模式本身已经存在许久。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：远程医疗已经存在很长一段时间了，但智能手机、平板电脑和配备摄像头的电脑的兴起正将远程医疗提升到新的水平。A. keeping保持；B. arousing唤起；C. striking击打；D. raising提升。根据下文“telemedicine to new levels”可知，智能设备的普及是将远程医疗的发展层级推高。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：美国的一些医疗保健系统现在提供“虚拟紧急护理”服务。A. offer提供；B. advertise宣传；C. ban禁止；D. criticize批评。根据下文“Patients see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.”可知，患者可以通过视频看诊，说明这些医疗系统是推出、提供了这项服务。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：Franciscan Health System的护士教育家Diana Rae最近演示了虚拟紧急护理是如何运作的。A. opens打开；B. publishes出版；C. works运作；D. plays玩耍。根据下文“She used an iPad tablet and skype — the video chat service.”可知，她用平板和视频聊天软件演示，目的是展示这项服务的运行流程。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：Green医生让病人描述她的问题，然后医生通过演示他想要病人做的动作来进行体检。A. problems问题；B. emotions情绪；C. medicines药物；D. coughs咳嗽。根据下文“Doctor Green decides that the problem is a common ________.”可知，医生首先需要患者描述自身的病症问题。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：Green医生判断这个问题是一种常见的感染。A. mistake错误；B. infection感染；C. experience经历；D. sense感觉。根据下文“For medicine, he prescribes (开药方) an antibiotic (抗生素).”可知，医生开了抗生素，抗生素是用来治疗感染的。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说，大约四分之三的病人的健康问题可以通过这种方式——虚拟紧急护理来治疗，这意味着视频聊天可以代替前往医生的办公室（看诊）。A. heart心脏；B. safety安全；C. drug药物；D. health健康。根据下文“that can be treated like this — through Virtual Urgent Care”可知，能够通过虚拟紧急护理处理的都是患者的健康相关问题。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他说，大约四分之三的病人的健康问题可以通过这种方式——虚拟紧急护理来治疗，这意味着视频聊天可以代替前往医生的办公室（看诊）。A. pay支付；B. cancel取消；C. replace替代；D. include包含。根据第二段“Patients see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.”可知，患者不用出门就能看诊，说明视频看诊可以替代线下到诊所的就诊环节。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以如果我们觉得以这种方式治疗病人不安全，我们会为他们推荐其他替代方案。A. necessary必要的；B. smart聪明的；C. hard困难的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“Patients’ safety is really important to us.”可知，前文强调了患者安全的重要性，这里对应的是当远程看诊不安全的情况。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以如果我们觉得以这种方式治疗病人不安全，我们会为他们推荐其他替代方案。A. hospitals医院；B. doctors医生；C. alternatives替代选择；D. networks网络。根据上文“So if we feel it is not ________ for the patient to be treated in this manner”可知，当觉得虚拟看诊不安全时，医疗方会给患者提供其他可行的备选就诊方案。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：这种虚拟上门诊疗服务收费35美元，这比去急诊室、医生办公室或紧急护理诊所的费用要低得多。A. charges收费；B. costs花费；C. pays支付；D. provides提供。根据下文“$35 for this kind of virtual house call, which is much less than the cost of going to an emergency room”可知，这里说的是这项服务的定价、收费标准。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在尝试了视频会诊之后，Diana Rae说，最近她得了重感冒在家时，她很乐意支付这35美元。A. happy乐意的；B. sad悲伤的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“I would have paid twice that for the ______ of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get ______ everyone else’s germs”可知，远程医疗的体验十分便捷，不用坐在候诊室等待，Diana Rae认可这种服务模式，因此愿意支付这笔费用。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：Rae说：“我本愿意付两倍的钱来获得这种无需坐在候诊室等待、也不会接触到其他人的病菌就得到治疗的便利。”A. delight喜悦；B. convenience便利；C. importance重要性；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait”可知，不用出门候诊是这项服务带来的便利。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Rae说：“我本愿意付两倍的钱来获得这种无需坐在候诊室等待、也不会接触到其他人的病菌就得到治疗的便利。”A. infected with被……感染；B. exposed to接触、暴露于；C. shocked at对……感到震惊；D. fascinated by被……吸引。根据上文“without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get”以及下文“everyone else’s germs”可知，不用去线下诊室就可以避免接触到其他病人携带的病菌。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：但一位公司的管理人员表示，各州的规定没有跟上远程医疗的发展步伐。A. ability能力；B. company公司；C. progress进展；D. communication交流。根据上文“state rules have not kept”以及下文“with developments in telemedicine”可知，此处语境表达各州的规定未跟上远程医疗的发展进度。 Section B（22分） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence. 36. Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph 1? A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth. B. Intelligence is developed by the environment. C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid. D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment. 37. It is suggested in this passage that_______. A. close relation usually have similar intelligence B. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence D. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence 38. The phrase “at random”(Line3, para.2) means _______ . A. purposely B. frequently C. aimlessly D. independently 39. The best title for this article would be_______. A. What Dose Intelligence Mean ? B. On Intelligence C. We Are Born with Intelligence D. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这个世界上的人们，有的聪明，有的愚蠢。短文介绍了一个人的智力极限在出生时就确定了，他是否达到这些极限将取决于他所处的环境。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. 尽管人在出生时候的智力是有限的，他是否能够突破这些限制取决于他所处的环境。由此判断出D选项“智力在出生时是固定的，但它会随着环境而发展”最能描述作者的观点。故选D 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.可知，两个人之间的血缘关系越近，他们的智力可能更相近。由此判断出亲密的关系通常有相似的智力。故选A项。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据所在短语前一句我们知道两个人之间的血缘关系越近，他们的智力可能更相近。在根据第二段it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different可知，如果我们在人群中…的选择两个无关联的人，他们的智力水平可能完全不同。故可以推测，，at random是aimless“无目的的”的意思。故选C项。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。这个世界上的人们，有的聪明，有的愚蠢。短文介绍了一个人的智力极限在出生时就确定了，他是否达到这些极限将取决于他所处的环境。所以本文是针对人的智力以及其影响因素进行了解说，所以短文的最佳标题是关于智力。故选B (B) WELCOME Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays here. Audio tours Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors. Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments. Visitors with children For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends and baby carriers are also available. St George’s Chapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes. Shopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service. Refreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available, visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permit from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Photography and mobile phones Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’ Chapel in consideration of other visitors. Security As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. 40. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour ________. A. in the Courtyard B. in the State Apartments C. at the Admission Center D. at St George’s Chapel 41. Who can get re-entry permits? A. Visitors expecting to eat outside the Castle. B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops. C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D. Visitor seating outside St George’s Chapel 42. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phone? A. To ensure the safety of others, B. To ensure the security of the Castle. C. To prevent them from disturbing others. D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文是一篇有关游览世界上最古老和最大的城堡温莎城堡的游览攻略。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. 在您开始参观时，您可以在离开接待中心时获得免费的音频游览讲解。”可知可以在接待中心获得免费的音频游览讲解。故答案为C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第6个小标题下“visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permit from the castle shops. 希望离开城堡到镇上吃点心的游客可以从城堡商店获得重新入内的许可证。”可知期望在城堡外吃东西的游客可以获得重新入内的资格。故答案为A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第7个小标题下“Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’ Chapel in consideration of other visitors. 在国家公寓和圣乔治教堂内必须关闭手机，以防影响到其他游客。”可知关闭手机是为了不打扰到其他游客。故答案为C。 (C) Iceland, an island just south of the Arctic Circle, has fairly mild winters, thanks to warm ocean currents. Time your vacation here during the winter months to take advantage of off-season deals. Off-season means good deals on flights, hotels and tours. You may also find that the locals are a bit friendlier and more welcoming when tourists aren’t arriving in crowds. In the winter months, there are less than seven hours of daylight; thus, chances are good you’ll catch sight of the northern lights. Sunsets are also beautiful at this time, making for some great photo opportunities. In Iceland, winter is the perfect time to hike glaciers, go ice climbing, explore caves made out of hardened lava(岩浆) and much more. One of the most popular activities is off-roading (越野比赛) in a specially-equipped “super jeep”. Before booking your trip, be sure to check for volcano alerts. There are about 130 volcanoes on or around Iceland. Thirty-five of them are active. In 2010, a volcano named Eyjaallajokull exploded, sending clouds of ash up to four kilometers into the atmosphere. The ash drifted toward the UK and Europe. Because the ask could damage aircraft engines, airlines operating in the region were forced to cancel flights for six days. As a result, thousands of people were stuck in airports. Recently, another volcano named Bardarbunga has become active, erupting ash into the air. Such events, if large enough, could prevent your trip from going ahead. So check the latest volcano news prior to making your reservations. 43. According to this article, why are you more likely to see the northern lights in the winter? A. They move from rural areas to cities. B. The weather is more stable at that time. C. They’re a special feature of many festivals. D. The sky is dark for longer periods then. 44. According to the article, how do visitors to Iceland have fun in the winter? A. They learn how to ski down the mountains. B. They photograph famous historic sites.. C. They explore the countryside in well made vehicles.. D. They spend a week at one of the seaside resorts. 45. What is true about the volcanoes of Iceland? A. The majority of them are quiet. B. Their age hasn’t been determined. C. All but one of them are extinct. D. Citizens aren’t affected by them. 46. What does this article explain?. A. Some of Iceland’s urban cultural attractions. B. A way t reduce the cost of a trip to Iceland. C. Reasons for visiting Iceland in June and July. D. The average price for a short tour of Iceland. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍冬季去冰岛旅行的优势，同时提醒游客出行前留意火山预警，火山喷发可能会影响行程。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the winter months, there are less than seven hours of daylight; thus, chances are good you’ll catch sight of the northern lights.(冬季，白天时长不足7小时；因此，你很有可能看到极光。)”可知，根据文章，冬季更有可能看到极光是因为那时天空黑暗的时间更长。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One of the most popular activities is off-roading(越野比赛) in a specially-equipped “super jeep”.(最受欢迎的活动之一，就是乘坐经过特殊改装的 “超级吉普车” 越野。)”可知，根据文章，游客冬季在冰岛乘坐特制车辆去野外探险。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thirty-five of them are active.”可知，35%的火山是活跃的，其它的65%是不活跃的，所以大部分是不活跃的火山。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇就提出“淡季出行可以省钱”，后面介绍冬季冰岛的游玩亮点，同时提醒火山风险。全文核心推荐淡季（冬季）出游，也就是一种节省旅行开支的方式。 Section C（8分） Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ____47____ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ____48____ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. When buying fish, you should first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. ____49____ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. ____50____ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices. Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 【答案】47. F 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了鱼对健康的好处、如何挑选新鲜鱼类以及如何简单地烹饪鱼类。 【47题详解】 由上文“Everyone knows that fish is good for health. (每个人都知道鱼对健康有益。)”以及下文“But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. (但似乎很多人不在家做鱼。)”可知，本空要说鱼对健康的具体好处，F选项“The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. (鱼中的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“help prevent heart disease”与上文的“fish is good for health”相呼应，具体说明鱼的健康益处，且该选项与下文的“But”形成转折——虽然鱼很健康，但人们不在家做。 【48题详解】 由上文“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. (购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不困难。)”以及下文“This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. (本文是关于如何以简单的方式购买和烹饪鱼。)”可知，本空要说只需要一点知识，D选项“It just requires a little knowledge. (它只需要一点知识。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“It”指代上文的“Buying, storing, and cooking fish”，且该选项中的“just requires a little knowledge”与上文的“isn’t difficult”和下文的“in an easy way”相呼应，表示做鱼并不难，只需掌握一些基本知识。 【49题详解】 由上文“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. (任何鱼腥味或强烈的气味意味着鱼不新鲜。)”可知，本空要说不要买它，A选项“Do not buy it. (不要买它。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“it”指代上文的“the fish”，表示如果鱼不新鲜就不要购买，这是挑选鱼类的直接建议。 【50题详解】 由上文“There are many common methods used to cook fish. (有许多常见的烹饪鱼的方法。)”以及下文“First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices. Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) (首先将鱼清理干净，用你自己挑选的香料给鱼调味。如果这条鱼重约一磅，就把整条鱼放在盘子里，再放到蒸锅里蒸8到10分钟。（更大的鱼需要更长的时间。）)”可知，本空要说最简单的方法是蒸鱼，B选项“The easiest is to steam it. (最简单的方法是蒸它。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“The easiest”与上文的“many common methods”形成选择关系，且该选项中的“steam it”与下文的“steam it in a steam pot”相呼应，引出下文具体的蒸鱼步骤。 IV. Translation（15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 51. 我姑妈这个人总是细致入微。（typical）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is typical of my aunt to be careful with every detail. 【解析】 【详解】“我姑妈”表达为my aunt，“总是细致入微”表达为be careful with every detail，提示词typical的固定搭配为It’s typical of sb. to do sth.，表示“做某事是某人的典型特征、某人一贯如此”。句子描述的是姑妈长期稳定的性格特质，使用一般现在时。 52. 当我全神贯注地读一本好书时，似乎时间都会悄然而逝。(absorb)（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When I am absorbed in reading a good book, it seems that time slips by quietly. 【解析】 【详解】本句陈述普遍现象或习惯性感受，主句和从句都用一般现在时态。时间状语从句由When引导，主语“我”译为I，谓语“全神贯注于”用固定短语am absorbed in表示，后接动名词“读一本好书”译为reading a good book；主句用形式主语it，谓语“似乎”用seems表示，后接that引导的表语从句，从句主语“时间”译为time，谓语“悄然流逝”用slips by quietly表示，其中“流逝”用固定短语slip by表示，“悄悄地”用副词quietly表示。 53. 他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(behalf)（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He will express sincere thanks to the teachers on behalf of the whole class at the New Year’s party. 【解析】 【详解】本句叙述将来的动作，整体用一般将来时态。主语“他”译为He，谓语动词“表达”用express表示，和will构成一般将来时；宾语“真诚的感谢”译为sincere thanks；介词短语“向老师们”译为to the teachers；“代表全班同学”用固定短语on behalf of the whole class表示，作方式状语；“在新年晚会上”译为at the New Year’s party，作地点状语。 54. 现今，人们高度重视发展科技与教育，因为两者都被视为社会进步的重要驱动力。(attach)（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, people attach great importance to developing science and technology and education, as both are regarded as important driving forces for social progress. 【解析】 【详解】本句陈述当今的普遍现状，主句和从句都用一般现在时态。主句时间状语“现今”译为Nowadays，置于句首；主语“人们”译为people，谓语动词“高度重视”用固定短语attach great importance to表示，主语people为复数，attach用原形；宾语“发展科技与教育”译为developing science and technology and education；原因状语从句由as引导，主语“两者”译为both，谓语“被视为”用被动结构are regarded as表示，“社会进步的重要驱动力”译为important driving forces for social progress。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $