选必三 Unit 4 A Glimpse of the Future-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（外研版）

2.DLD项中的the rules和该空前的Brainstorm(集体讨 论)group rules及该空后的Rules could include..相呼 应，并且句意符合此处语境。] 3.E[E项中的A partner和该空前的Find a partner及该 空后的A good partner..,,相呼应，并且句意符合此处 语境。」 4.F[F项中的Classroom culture shock is often caused..和 该段的主题句的Know the source of a problem及该空后的 It can also be caused...相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境。故 F选项正确。 5,ALA项中的Create special lessons和下一段的Create lessons,,.相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境。 日积月累非限制性定语从句他们所有的旅行、贸易和 战争都是由维京船只实现的，这些船只比当时在欧洲航行 的任何其他船只都要先进得多。 Unit 4 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了日本研 究者公布的人口时钟显示，如果出生率持续下降，1000年 后日本将会消失。 l.A[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“On Friday,Japa nese researchers announced a population clock that showed a dangerous situation that the Japanese nation would disappear in 1,000 years if the falling birth rate kept the present level.(上周五，日本研究人员宣布了一 个人口时钟，该时钟显示了一个危险的情况，即如果出 生率下降保持目前的水平，日本民族将在1000年内消 失。)”可知，根据目前的人口数据来看，出生率低，研究 者认为未来日本将会消失。」 2.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“If the rate keeps falling at that rate in our country,there will only be one child who is able to enjoy the following Children's Day left on May5th,301l(如果生育率继续以这样的速度下 降，那么到3011年5月5日，就只剩下一个孩子能享受 下一个儿童节了)”可知，Yoshida认为，如果出生率持续 下降，日本将会没有孩子了。门 3.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Yoshida said they created the population clock to make Japanese peo- ple pay close attention to that problem for their nation's future,(Yoshida说，他们创造人口时钟是为了让日本人 民为了国家的未来而密切关注这个问题。)”可知，他们 创造时钟是为了让日本人民关注到人口问题。] 4.C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Another study showed that Japan's population was expected to fall to one third of the present population amount:127.7 mil- lion in the next century.(另一项研究表明，日本的人口 预计在下个世纪将下降到目前人口数量的三分之一，即 1.277亿的三分之一。)”可知，未来日本人口将会下降到 现在人口的三分之一，也就是1.277亿的三分之一，即 42 million左右。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了深 受欢迎的同事Mark离职，引起作者对于人生的感悟。面 对生活中的变化，我们要学会“顺其自然”，要学会把注意 力集中在对更美好未来的希望上。 1.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能不认识马克， 但你可能很幸运地认识像他这样的人。A.difficult困难 的；B.confident自信的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.lucky幸运的。 根据下文“He's been the heart and soul of the office, combining professional skills with a sweet nature.”可知， 马克是一位很优秀，很受欢迎的同事，你可能会庆幸也 认识像马克一样的人。] 2.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己出色的工作 获得赞杨从来都不那么感兴趣。A.terrible可怕的； B.excellent出色的；C,special特别的；D.exact精确的 根据上文“professional skills”可推知，马克专业技术突 出，所以工作出色。] 3.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在他要去找一个令人 兴奋的新机会了，这听起来像是千戟难逢的机会，我们 为他感到由衷的高兴。A.actually实际上；B.sincerely ·4绍 参考答案 由衷地：C.nearly几乎；D.hardly几乎不。结合常识和 句中“moving on to an exciting new opportunity which sounds like the chance of a lifetime”可知，朋友遢到了绝 好的机会，我们由衷地为他感到高兴。] 4.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有让我们告 别一位亲爱的朋友和值得信赖的同事变得更容易。 A.humorous幽默的：B.silent沉默的：C.reliable值得信 赖的；D.active积极的。根据上文“He's been the heart and soul of the office,combining professional skills with a sweet nature.”可知，马克是办公室的核心和灵魂，由 此推知，他是一个值得信任的人。 5.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始适应一个 人、一个地方或一种情况时，就会发生一些事情来改变 它。A.welcome欢迎；B.attack攻击；C,destroy破坏； D.change改变。根据上文讲述马克的离开和下文“But how do we deal with change?”可知，生活中总是充满变 数，总有一些事情会改变我们已经适应了的生活。] 6.A[考查介词词义辨析。句意：还有克里斯，他曾经告 诉我答案可以用四个字来表达：“顺其自然”。A.wth 和…一起；B.below在下面；C.against反对；D.before 在…前面。根据下一段中“It is like surfing,’Chris explained.You can't organize the ocean.7 just happen.You ride them 8 they take you,and then you go back out there and catch the next one.Sure, you're always hoping for the perfect wave..,”可推知， Chris把生活比作冲浪，建议作者逐浪而行，顺其自然； go with the flow“顺其自然”。] 7.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：波浪就这样产生了。 A.Shakes摇动；B.Waves波动；C.Accidents事故； D.Disasters灾难。根据下文“You ride them'”和“Sure, you're always hoping for the perfect wave.”可知，波浪自 己产生，无法掌控。 8.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：你乘着它们去它们带你 去的地方，然后你再回去抓住下一个。A.what什么；B. why为什么；C.whether是否；D.where在哪里。根据上 文“You can't organize the ocean.”可推知，我们无法掌控 “海洋”，只能随“浪”逐流，到它带你去的地方；用where 引导地点状语从句。] 9.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：但大多数情况下，你只 是顺其自然。A.formally正式地：B.extremely极其地； C.nostly多半，主要地；D.lately最近。根据句中“But” 可知，上下文之间有转折关系，上文说“总是期待完美的 海浪”，下文讲“大多数”情况下事与愿违，只能顺其 自然。」 10.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着你不需 要继续努力让你所有的梦想成真。A.promise承诺；B. seem似乎；C.explain解释；D.mean意味着。下文“It just means.,,”与设空句是并列关系，动词mean是原 词复现，两个句子解释了“顺其自然”的真正含义。] 11.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：这只是意味着当你的 计划之外的事情出现时，你要解决它们，然后继续前 进。A.make up组成，虚构；B.break down发生故障， 垮掉；C.come up出现，被提出；D.slow down放慢速 度，减速。根据句中“things that aren't exactly in your plan”和“you work around them'”可知，计划之外的事情 “出现”时，我们要积极应对。门 12.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，在人生的道路 上，有些摩碍比其他的容易克服。A.scene场面，场景， 风景；B.road道路，路线；C.strategy策略，战略；D.lec ture演讲，讲课。根据上文“you work around them and then you move on'”和句中“barriers'”可推知，作者所指 的是人生“道路”上的障碍。] 13.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，一场因雨而取 消的野餐比一个爱人的突然死亡更容易处理。A.har der更硬的，更难的；B.better更好的，过得更好的； C,worse更坏的，更难的；D.easier更容易的，更简单的。 结合常识，“因雨而取消的野餐”和“爱人的突然死亡” 相比，前者更容易处理。 3 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 14.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会想念马克的。 A.forget忘记；B.love爱；C.miss思念，错过；D.remind 提醒。根据上文可知，马克是一位很优秀，很受欢迎的 同事，所以作者他们会想念他。 15,A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，与其沉浸在离别 的悲伤中，不如把注意力集中在对更美好未来的希望 上。A.parting离别；B.meeting会面；C.organizing组 织；D.suffering痛苦。深受欢迎的同事马克离职了，结 合句意“sadness”可推知，作者会因离别感到悲伤。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了从饮 食上降低心脏疾病风险的有效方法。 l.is thought[考查时态语态。句意：根据研究，在美国， 心脏病被认为是导致死亡最多的疾病。根据句意可知， 本句在描述事实，所以为一般现在时，主语heart disease 与谓语think为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被 动语态。」 2.solution[考查名词。句意：那么这个问题的解决方案 是什么呢？the solution to this problem“问题的解决方 法”为固定短语。] 3,greatly[考查副词。句意：我们只需要吃更使康的食 物，患心脏病的风险就会大大降低。副词greatly修饰动 词reduced。」 4.changing L考查动名词。句意：事实上，我们可以通过 改变饮食中的一些东西来延长15年的寿命。by后接动 名词作宾语。] 5.The[考查冠词。句意：过去人们寻找烹饪食物的方法 的原因是食物经常是脏的。reason被定语从句修饰，所 以表特指，用定冠词the。置于句首，首字母大写。] 6.sought[考查时态。句意：过去人们寻找烹饪食物的方 法的原因是食物经常是脏的。根据“in the past'”可知，本 句为一般过去时。] 7.dirty[考查形容词。句意：过去人们寻找烹饪食物的 方法的原因是食物经常是脏的。was后接形容词dirty 作表语。] 8.rom「考查介词。句意：在非洲的村庄里，人们必须从 河里取水。根据句意可知，表示“从河里取水”，介词为 from。 9.to kill[考查动词不定式。句意：他们先把水煮开来杀 死细菌，然后再喝。本句为动词不定式作目的状语。门 10.which[考查定语从句。句意：对我们来说已经很安 全了，也就是说如果我们吃生食，我们就不会冒任何风 险。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句 子作主语。] 日积月累定语同位语上周五，日本研究人员宣布了 一个人口时钟，该时钟显示了一个危险的情况，即如果出 生率下降保持目前的水平，日本民族将在1000年内消失。 Unit 5 I·A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了自然 未来奖(FFN)的目的、益处、资格和申请候选人等相关 信息。 l.C[细节理解题。根据小标题The Future For Nature aims to:中的“·Reward and fund individuals for their outstanding efforts in the protection of species of wild animals and plants,(奖励和资助在保护野生动植物物 种方面做出突出努力的个人。)”和“·Stimulate award win ners to sustain their dedicated work.(激励获奖者保持他们 的敬业精神。)”可知，FFN的目标之一是激励保护工作。」 2.B[细节理解题。根据小标题Benefits中的“·FFN is building a growing family of winners,dedicated people who form a community of people with the same interest. FFN offers them the opportunity to meet each other and continue to learn with each other in order to continue their fight for nature as efficiently and effectively as pos- sible.(FFN正在建立一个不断壮大的赢家家庭，由具有 相同兴趣的人组成一个社区。FFN为他们提供了彼此 见面的机会，并继续相互学习，以便尽可能高效和有效 地继续为自然而战。)”可知，获胜者将有机会认识志同 道合的人。] ·4 3.AL细节理解题。根据小标题Qualifications中的“The candidate:.Must be born on or after the 31st May 1988 and before the31 st May2005.(候选人：1988年5月31 日或之后，2005年5月31日之前出生。)”可知，要中请 2023年自然未来奖，候选人必须符合年龄要求。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究 人员利用椰壳和其他材料一起建造保护海滩不被海浪侵 蚀的屏障。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“And it is designed to biodegrade(生物降解)or break down,over time.(随着 时间的推移，它被设计成生物降解或分解。)”和第二段 "Some projects create 'living shorelines'made from nat- ural elements rather than hard materials.One is being built along part of an eroded(被侵蚀的)riverbank in Neptune,New Jersey.The effort has already greatly im- proved areas that suffered major erosion damage. 项目用自然元素而不是硬材料创造了‘活海岸线’。其 中一个是在新译西州尼普顿被侵蚀的河岸上建造的。 这一努力已经极大地改善了遭受严重侵蚀破坏的地 区。)”可知，这种材料是环保的。] 5.CL细节理解题。根据第五段“In20l6,the Felix Neck Wildlife Refuge in Edgartown,Massachusetts,built bar- riers around a salt marsh that had eroded in the past. While the effort did help reduce erosion for a while,the material did not last long because of strong waves.(2016 年，马萨诸塞州埃德加敦的费利克斯颈部野生动物保护 区在过去受到侵蚀的盐沼周围建造了屏障。虽然这种 努力确实在一段时间内帮助减少了侵蚀，但由于强烈的 海浪，这种材料并没有持续很长时间。)”可知，马萨诸塞 州埃德加敦的屏障没有维持很长的时间。] 6.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Suzan Bellincampi is the refuge's director.The project is really interesting in terms of what we want to do and how we adapt it,'she said.'It's not for every site.It works in some places;it doesn't work in all places.'(Suzan Bellincampi是该保护区 的负责人。她说：‘就我们想做什么以及如何适应它而 言，这个项目真的很有趣。这并不适用于每个网站。它 在某些地方有效；它并不是在所有地方都有效。’)”可推 断，Suzan Bellincampi对这个项目持客观的态度。] 7.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段“Long pieces from the outer shell of the coconut(椰子)，known as coir(椰子壳 粗纤维)，are often used with other materials to build bar- riers.The barriers are used to protect beaches from get- ting washed away by the force of waves..(挪子外壳上的 长片，被称为椰子壳粗纤维，通常与其他材料一起用来 建造屏障。这些障碍物是用来保护海滩不被海浪冲走 的。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了研究人员利用椰壳和其 他材料一起建造保护海滩不被海浪侵蚀的屏障。所以 “Material from coconuts helps protect coastal areas((挪子 中的物质有助于保护沿海地区)”作为文章标题最为 合适。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍水的性能 和功能。 l.B[根据上文提示“Many of us are finding ourselves ex- hausted,burned out,struggling to build balance back in- to our lives.(我们中的许多人都发现自己筋疲力尽，挣 扎着在生活中重新建立平衡。)”可知，我们需要恢复精 力。承接上文，B项We need to recharge and water can help.(我们需要重新充电，水可以帮助我们。)切题，其中 recharge与上文build balance一致。] 2.E[根据上文提示“Participating in water activities such as swimming or surfing can help us enter a 'flow state,' where we become fully immersed in what we're doing. (参加像游泳或冲浪这样的水上活动可以帮助我们进入 一种‘流动状态’，在这种状态下，我们完全沉浸在我们 正在做的事情中。)”可知，水上活动能使心境平和。承 接上文，E项“This calms the mind,which is often ab班级： 姓名： 学号： 课时 作业 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future I,阅读理解 At the same time,Japanese life expectan- 话题：人口时钟，关注未来 cy which is expected to ascend from 86.93 On Friday,Japanese researchers an- years in 2010 to 90.93 years in 2060 for nounced a population clock that showed a dan- women and from 79.64 years to 84.19 years gerous situation that the Japanese nation for men has already been one of the highest in would disappear in 1,000 years if the falling the world.More than 20 percent of the Japa- birth rate kept the present level.Researchers nese are aged 65 or over. in the northern city of Sendai said that Japan's It means that Japan has become one of population of children aged up to 14,which the countries with aging populations in the now stands at 16.6 million,was falling at the rate of one child per 100 seconds.It would world.The problem of aging populations is a lead to a terrible result that there would be no headache for the government and the Japanese children left in Japan in 1,000 years. economy because there are fewer and fewer "If the rate keeps falling at that rate in workers who can make money for the coun- our country,there will only be one child who try.However,the government has to face the is able to enjoy the following Children's Day terrible situation that it needs to offer a grow- left on May 5th,3011,"said Hiroshi Yoshida, ing number of pensions. a professor at Toholu University."But 100 1.Why did researchers think Japanese people seconds later,a national disaster that there would disappear in 1,000 years? are no children left in Japan will happen,"he A.Because the birth rate of the nation is at added,"The nation's people will disappear for a very low level. the birth rate has fallen to the level that every B.Because Japan will be destroyed by a se- woman has no more than two children,which rious earthquake. started in 1975."Yoshida said they created C.Because the Japanese are afraid of the the population clock to make Japanese people changing environment. pay close attention to that problem for their D.Because the country will sink in the Pa- nation's future. Another study showed that Japan's popu- cific Ocean gradually. lation was expected to fall to one third of the 2.According to Hiroshi Yoshida,on June 1st, present population amount:127.7 million in 3011, the next century.The Japanese government A.children's Day will be called off predicted that the birth rate would just be- B.16.6 million Japanese children may die come 1.35 children per parents within 50 C.Japan will become a country without children years. D.the birth rate of Japan will go up slowly ·358· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 基础必备选择性必修第三册 3.Japanese researchers created the population 4.According to the passage,what will happen[答题栏] clock in order to in Japan in the following 100 years? A.tell people that the Japanese life expect- A.The life expectancy will be 90.93 years ancy is the highest for women. 3 B.show the change of the Japanese popula- B.The government will receive a growing 3. tion since 1975 number of pensions. 4 C.explain the reason why there is a low C.The population of Japan may only be 1 birth rate in Japan about 42 million. 2 D.let the Japanese give special importance D.The birth rate will be 1.35 children per 3 to the population problems family. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.difficult B.confident 话题：顺其自然，展望未来 C.silly D.lucky 6 Mark is leaving,and I'm feeling kind of sad. 2.A.terrible You probably don't know Mark,but you might B.excellent 8 be 1 enough to know someone just like him.He's C.special 9 been the heart and soul of the office,combining pro- D.exact 10」 fessional skills with a sweet nature.He's never been 3.A.actually 11- all that interested in getting praise for the 2 work B.sincerely 12 he does. C.nearly 13.- And now he's moving on to an exciting new op- D.hardly 14 portunity which sounds like the chance of a lifetime, 4.A.humorous and we're 3 pleased for him.But that doesn't B.silent 15 make it any easier to say goodbye to a dear friend and C.reliable 4 colleague. D.active Life has a way of throwing these curve balls(曲线 5.A.welcome at us.Just when we start to get comfortable with B.attack a person,a place or a situation,something comes C.destroy along to 5 it. D.change But how do we deal with change?There's Chris, 6.A.with B.below who once told me that the answer can be expressed in C.against D.before four words,“Go6 the flow.” 7.A.Shakes B.Waves “It is like surfing,”Chris explained..“You can't C.Accidents D.Disasters organize the ocean.7 just happen.You ride them 8.A.what B.why 8 they take you,and then you go back out there C.whether D.where ·359· 班级： 姓名： 学号： and catch the next one.Sure,you're always hoping 9.A.formally B.extremely for the perfect wave.But 9 you just take them the C.mostly D.lately way they come.” 10.A.promise B.seem That doesn't 10 that you don't keep trying to C.explain D.mean 11.A.make up make all your dreams come true.It just means that B.break down when things that aren't exactly in your plan 11, C.come up you work around them and then you move on.Of D.slow down course,some barriers()along the 12 of life 12.A.scene B.road are easier to take than others.A rained-out picnic,for C.strategy D.lecture example,is 13 to deal with than the sudden death 13.A.harder B.better D.easier of a loved one.But the principle is the same. C.worse 14.A.forget B.love We're going to 14 Mark.But rather than on C.miss D.remind the sadness of our 15 we'll focus on our hopes 15.A.parting B.meeting for a brighter future. C.organizing D.suffering Ⅲ.语法填空 ways to cook food is that the food was often 话题：科学饮食，降低疾病 7. (dirt).In African villages,peo- Do you know what the number one killer ple must go to rivers and get water in the United States is?According to resear- 8. them.They boiled it first 9. ches,heart disease 1. (think)to (kill)bacteria and then they would drink cause the most deaths in the US.With all the it.Nowadays,the food we get from stores is junk food that is available nowadays,heart basically edible(可食用的).It is very safe for disease has turned into the biggest problem us to eat already,10. means we are today. not taking any risks if we have raw food diets. So what's the 2. (solve)to this [日积月累]阅读理解 problem?The answer is simple.We just need On Friday,Japanese researchers announced a to eat healthier food and the risk of heart dis- population clock that showed a dangerous sit- ease will be 3.(great)reduced.In uation that the Japanese nation would disap- fact,we can add about 15 years to our lives by pear in 1,000 years if the falling birth rate just 4. (change)a few things in our kept the present level. diets. 第一个that从句是 从句；第二个that To have a healthy body,we need to eat 从句是 从句。句意： more raw(未经加工的)foods,and most im portantly,vegetables.5. reason why people in the past 6. (seek) ·360·