内容正文:
必记重点
1.crucial/'kru:fl/
adj.至关重要的;关性的
(be crucial to/for)
2.vital/'vartl/
adj.极其重要的;生死攸关的
(be vital to/for)
3.commit /ka'mIt/
t.承诺;致力于;犯(罪、错)
(commit oneself to doing;
be committed to doing)
4.objective /ab'd3ektiv/
ad.客观的
n.目标;目的
5.evaluate /I'vaeljuert/
vt.评价;评估
(evaluate sth.by…)
6.distinct /dr'stunkt/
adj.
en.明显的;截然不同的
(be distinct from)
7.obtain
/ab'teIn/
vt.(经努力)获得;得到
词类
(1)
8.acknowledge /ak'nplid3/
vt.承认;感谢
(acknowledge doing;
acknowledge sb.as/to be)
9.defeat /dr'fi:t/
t.击败;战胜
n.失败;挫败
10.analyse /'aenalaIz/
t.分析
11,insist /in'sIst/
V.坚持;坚决要求;
insist on doing;
insist that...(should)do
12.circumstance
/'s3:kamsta:ns/
n.条件;环境;状况
(多用复数circumstances)
13.conclude
/kan'klu:d/
V.得出结论;结束
14.encounter
/In'kaunta(r)/
vt.遭遇;邂逅
n.遭遇;冲突
15.extraordinary
/Ik'stro:dnri/
☆筑
adj,非凡的;杰出的
必记重点词类与高频短语
###必记重点词类(2)
l6.persuade/p'swerd/vt.说服;劝说
(persuade sb.to do into doing)
17.switch/swt/V.转换;切换
n.开关
(switch on/off;switch from…to…)
18.secure/sr'kjua(r)/adj.安全的;稳固的
vt.保护;获得
19.integrate/'Intrgrert/
v.(使)合并;(使)成为一体(integrate.…into…)
20.instant/'nstant/adj.立即的
n.瞬间;片刻
###高频短语(1)
1.be vital/crucial to
2.
commit oneself to
对…至关重要
doing)sth.
致力于;承诺做某事
3.be distinct from
4.
acknowledge doing sth.
与…截然不同
承认做过某事
5.draw/reach/arrive at
ONCLUSION
6.insist on doing sth.
a conclusion
坚决要求做某事
得出结论
7.come to power
8.take up a position
(开始)掌权;上台
担任;任职
9.sum up
10.wear and tear
总结;概括
(正常使用带来的)
磨损,损耗
高频短语(2)
+必背核心句型
Dialogue
高频短语
(2)
必背核心句型
11.switch on
1.It is vital/crucial that...(should)do..
(t形式主语,虚拟语气)
打开(电器)
It is crucial that we(should)pay attention to
scientific details.
翻译:我们应当重视科研细节,这一点至关重要。
12.switch off
2.It is widely acknowledged that...
关掉(电器)
大家公认…
It is widely acknowledged that hard wor
13.the instant(that)
leads to great achievements.
翻译:大家公认努力造就伟大成就。
一…就…
3.Upon /On+doing/n.
做…就…(时间状语)
14.in this sense
Upon hearing the bad news,she couldn't
hold back her tears.
在这种意义上
翻译:一听到这个坏消息,她忍不住流下眼泪。
4.主语+be thought to do/to have done
15.keep in touch with
被认为…
与…保持联系
This medicine is thought to have saved
millions of lives.
翻译:这种药物被认为拯救了数百万人的生命。
16.early on
5.It will be+时间段+before从句
还要过多久才…
在初期;早先
It will be two years before this new
-0-0-0-0
product comes into market.
17.catch fire
翻译:还要两年这款新产品才会上市。
着火(无被动语态)
6.The instant(that)从句一…就…
The instant he sees his teacher,he will
greet her politely.
18.be opposed to
翻译:他一见到老师就会礼貌问候。
反对(to为介词,
后接doing)
7.make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.it形式宾语
Modern technology makes it easier for
19.advocate doing sth
us to explore the unknown world.
翻译:现代科技让我们捺素未知世界妾得更
倡导/主张做某事
L3
加容易。
8.as though/asif仿佛,好像(虚拟语气)
20.resist doing sth
He behaves as though he were the
expert.
抵制;抗拒做某事
翻译:他表现得仿佛自己就是专家。
知识点04重点语法·过去完成时
(基础结构&核心语义)
基本句式结构(无单复数人称变化,统一用had)
1.肯定句
主语+had+过去分词(done)
He had finished his report before the meeting
(会议前他就写完了报告)
2.否定句
●主语+had not(hadn't)+过去分词
He hadn't finished his report before the meeting.
3.一般疑问句
●Had+主语+过去分词…?
Had he finished his report before the meeting?
欲核心语义
过去的过去
更早动作
过去参照动作
(had done)
(did一般过去时)
现在
△使用前提
句中必须存在一个明确的过去时间/过去动作作为参照物,动作发
生在参照物之前才用过去完成时
典型例句:When I got to the station,the train had left.
(got是过去参照动作,leave发
生在got之前,用had left)
知识点04
重点语法·过去完成时(标志语境&易混辨析)】
区分动作先后
Q常见标志语境
1.by+过去时i间(by the end of last year/by2023)
例句:By the end of last term,we had learned20o0 words.
2.before/when/by the time引导含一般过去时的状语从句
例句:By the time he arrived at the lab,all the other
researchers had left.
3.宾语从句:主句谓语为一般过去时,从句动作早于主句动作
例句:She said that she had seen the film,
4.固定句型:hardly…when…/no sooner.…than…
(一…就…,主句用过去完成时)
例句:Hardly had we arrived when it began to rain..
⑧四
A
易混辨析:过去完成时VS一般过去时
般过去时(did)
过去完成时(had done)
时态
语义
单纯叙述过去发生的事,
动作发生在另一个过去动作
不强调动作先后
之前,表“过去的过去”
使用前提
不需要更早的动作参照
必须有明确过去时间/动作作参照
y
例句
He left.
他离开了。
When I arrived,he had left.
我到的时候他已经走了。
人避坑:无过去参照不能乱用过去完成时
错误:He had lived in this town.(无参照)今
正确:He lived in this town.(单纯陈述过去事实,用一般过去时)
核心语法专项:将来进行时
1.基本句式结构
肯定句:主语+will be+
否定句:主语+wi训
般问句:Wil+主语
现在分词(doing)
not(won't)be doing
be doing...?
例:This time tomorrow,
例:Iwon't be sleeping at9
例:Will you be attending
I will be flying to Chengdu.
tomorrow evening.
the conference this time
next week?
明天这个时候,我将正飞往成都。
明晚九点我不会在睡觉。
下周这个时候你会正在参会吗?
2.两大核心用法
用法①:将来某特定时刻/时间段,动作正
用法②:表示已经安排、计划好的将来
在进行(将来正在做)
事件,客观预定,不含主观意愿
时间标志:this time tomorrow;at8o'clock
tomorrow evening;next week等将来具体时间
0000-0
Next Month
例:At9 tomorrow morning,we will be having
例:We will be visiting the science-tech
an international science conference.
museum next month.
明天早上九点,我们将会正在参加一场回际科技会议。
下个月我们将要参观科技馆。(已经安排好行程)
3.易混辨析
|时态
语义
适用场景
例句
will do
将要做某事
主观意愿、临时决
I will buy some new equipment.
一般将来时
定;单纯预言
我要买一些斩设备(主观打算)
will be
doing将来
将会正在做;
客观既定安排;将
I will be testing the new
进行时
已安排好的将来
device at 7 tomorrow.
来某时正在发生
明天七点我会正在测试新设备。
4.补充:时间状语从句时态规则(主将从现)
LAB
例:When you arrive at the lab,.
主句
时间/条件从句
Future
主将从现
I will be waiting for you.
Continuous
Present Simple
时间/亲件丛句,
你到实验室的时侯,我将会在等你。
●
们苏用一眼现在时
表椁耒。
(从句arrive用一般现在)
主句将来进行时
VOCABULARY
高频派生词必记(1)
1.commit v.承诺→commited adj,.尽心尽力的→commitment
n.承诺;投入
n.承诺;投入
2.evaluate v.评价→evaluation n.评价;评估
3.distinct adj.截然不同的→distinction n.差别;区分
4.acknowledge v.承认;感i谢→acknowledgement
n.承认;致谢
5.analyse v.分析→analysis n.分析(复数analyses)
6.conclude v.总结→conclusion n.结论
7.extraordinary adj.非凡的→extraordinarily adv.非凡地
8.persuade v.说服→persuasion
n.说服→persuasive
adj.有说服力的
adj.有说服力的
9.distant adj..遥远的→distance n.距离
10.secure adj..安全的v.保护→security n.安全;保护措施
l1.automatic adj..自动的→automatically adv.自动地
l2.integrate v.合并→integrated adj..综合的
13.efficient adj..效率高的-→efficiency n.效率
14.instant adj.立刻的→instantly adv.立刻
15.innovate v.创新-→innovation n.创新
必记高频派生词+必考介词搭配(2)
ABC
高频派生词
16.oppose v.反对→opposition n.反对→opposed
adj.反对的
17.advocate v.倡导→advocacy n.倡导;拥护
18.resist v.抵抗→resistance n.抵抗→resistant
adj抵抗的
19.accurate adj..准确的→accuracy n.准确
20.potential adj.潜在的-→potentially adv.潜在地
国必考介词搭配(2)它
IMPORTANT
l.be vital/crucial to对…至关重要
2.be committed to(doing)sth.致力于(to是介词,后接doing)
3.be distinct from与…截然不同
DIFFERENT
4.insist on doing sth.坚决要求做
MUST DO
CONTRACT
5.commit oneself to doing sth.致力于
6.be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事
X
7.persuade sb into doing sth.说服某人做某事
8.sum up总结
品国
9.switch off/on关闭/打开
10.keep in touch with和…保持联系
高频易混知识点辨析必记(3)
辨析01 acknowledge/admit
词/词语
用法
搭配
1.acknowledge
正式;承认事实、
He acknowledged
功绩;公开感谢
making a mistake.
Sorry!
2.admit
普通用词;承认错
He admitted
误罪过
stealing the book.
辨析02as/which引导非限制性定语从句
词/词语
用法
搭配
As we all know,
3.as
可置于句首、句中、
正如
句末;译为“正如”
science changes our
life.
只能放在主句后面;
He passed the exam,
4.which
指代整件事,译为
which surprised
这一点
“这一点”
everybody.
辨析03 persuade/advise
词/词语
用法
搭配
5.persuade
劝说成功,劝服
persuade sb to do/
into doing
只是“建议”,不
6.advise
advise sb to do
一定成功