Unit1 Relationships-Lesson3 词汇课件-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册

选修一U1 Relationships Lesson 3 So Close, Yet So Far 词汇课件 1.7.2013 ‹#› social networking 社交网络 ➢ post updates on social networking 在社交网络发布动态 ➢ social networking apps 社交网络应用 【教材原句】What roles do social networking and the Internet play in your daily life? 社交网络和互联网在你的日常生活中扮演什么角色？ 1.7.2013 ‹#› socialise /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ vi. 交友；交际；交往 ➢ socialise with sb. 与某人交往/交际 【教材原句】Mark never stops socialising with his friends online. 马克不停地在网上和朋友们交往。 1.7.2013 ‹#› laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 ➢ laptop computer 笔记本电脑 1.7.2013 ‹#› constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv. 持续不断地；经常地 constant adj. 持续不断的 ➢ constantly doing sth. 不停地做某事 【教材原句】My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance, so I'm constantly posting updates on social media. 我的手机和笔记本电脑触手可及，所以我一直在社交媒体上发布动态。 1.7.2013 ‹#› [比较]　constant / continuous ·constant“不断的，经常的”，强调始终如一地经常出现； ·continuous“不停的，连续不断的”，强调中间不停顿。 [学法点拨]　 constantly用于进行时时，表示重复的动作，常含有厌烦、赞扬等感情色彩。 　单句语法填空 ①We are ________ (constant) being reminded to cut down our fat intake. ②These machines are ________ (constant) updated by improving the design of the computers. 选词填空：constant/continuous ③________ arguing doesn't make for a happy marriage. ④On holidays, we can see a ________ line of cars on highways. ⑤Our homes and offices need a ________ supply of electricity. constantly constantly Constant　 continuous　 continuous app /æp/ n. 应用程序 ➢ social-networking apps 社交网络应用 ➢ check through apps 查看应用程序 【教材原句】As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps, read my emails and answer text messages. 早上我一睁开眼，就查看所有社交应用程序、阅读邮件并回复短信。 1.7.2013 ‹#› dorm /dɔːm/ n. 寝室，学生宿舍 ➢ a university dorm 大学宿舍 【教材原句】I live in a university dorm with a couple of great roommates. 我住在大学宿舍，室友人都很好。 1.7.2013 ‹#› flow /fləʊ/ n. 流动；vi. 流，流动 ➢ flow away 流逝…… ➢ flow into 流入 ➢ flow to 流向 ➢ flow out of 从……流出 1.7.2013 ‹#› associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ vt. 与某人交往；联想，联系 association n. 协会；交往，联系 ➢ associate with sb. 与某人交往 ➢ associate...with... 把……和……联系起来 ➢ be associated with 与……有关联 ➢ in association with 与……有关联 【教材原句】I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. 来自所有网上联系人的消息和动态源源不断。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 　单句语法填空 ①These symptoms are particularly __________ (associate) with headaches. ②The council is working ______ association with the Department of Education. ③We shall help each other as far as we can while our business __________ (associate) lasts. ④ French bread has had positive ____________ (association) for me ever since I went on holiday to France. associated in association associations barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 几乎不；刚刚，勉强 ➢ had barely done...when/ before... 一……就…… 主句多用过去完成时，而从句则用一般过去时。barely一般位于实义动词之前，系动词或助动词之后。 【教材原句】I'm barely the only person who feels this way. 不只是我一个人有这种感受。 e.g. I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me. 我刚刚开始讲话，他便打断了我。 1.7.2013 ‹#› [学法点拨]　 表示否定意义的副词barely/hardly/scarcely/rarely位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。 Barely had we set off when we realised we'd left the dog behind.我们刚出发就想起我们把狗落在家里了。  reserved /rɪˈzɜːvd/ adj. 含蓄的；内敛的；预订的 reserve vt. 预订；保留 n. 保护区 ➢ a shy or reserved person 害羞内敛的人 ➢ be reserved for 为……预留 ➢ in reserve 储备，备用 ➢ reserve sth. for... 为……预订/保留某物 ➢ make a reservation 预订(房间、票)；预约 1.7.2013 ‹#› 　 单句语法填空 ①Seats, or sometimes entire tables, __________ (reserve)． ②These seats are reserved ________ the elderly and women with babies. ③British men are often seen as being ________ (reserve) and unemotional. ④He went to the desk to inquire and make a ________ (reserve)． ⑤We will be keeping our new product ________ reserve until the launch date. are reserved for reserved reservation in wired /ˈwaɪəd/ adj. 联网的；极其兴奋的 ➢ be wired up 上网；接通网络 【教材原句】I'm way beyond a shy or reserved person, but I'm wired up every day, like most of my friends. 我早已不是害羞内敛的人，但我和大多数朋友一样，每天都处在亢奋状态。 1.7.2013 ‹#› distracted /dɪˈstræktɪd/ adj. 心神不定的，精神无法集中的 distract vt. 使分心；distraction n. 分心的事物 ➢ be distracted 分心 ➢ be distracted by 被……分心 【教材原句】I attend parties and play sports but I'm always distracted. 我参加聚会、运动，但总是心神不宁。 1.7.2013 ‹#› reality /riˈæləti/ n. 现实；真实 real adj. 真实的；really adv. 真正地 ➢ in reality 事实上，实际上 ➢ face reality 面对现实 ➢ make a reality 成为现实 1.7.2013 ‹#› 　 单句语法填空 ①Many of these books are far removed from the ________ (real) of the children's lives. ②These are problems we must expect if flying cars become ________ reality. ③You can't ________ (real) expect me to believe you didn't know him. ④It seems as if he knew everything, but ________ reality, he is as stupid as one can be. reality a really in million /ˈmɪljən/ n. 百万 ➢ a million miles away 十万八千里之外（虚指） ➢ millions of 数百万的 【教材原句】They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality, my mind is always a million miles away. 人们说手机拉近人与人的距离，但实际上，我的思绪总是飘得很远。 1.7.2013 ‹#› obsess /əbˈses/ vt. 使迷恋；使心神不宁 obsession n. 痴迷，迷恋 ➢ obsess over 对……过分担心/痴迷 ➢ be obsessed with 痴迷于…… 1.7.2013 ‹#› mate /meɪt/ n. 朋友，伙伴 deskmate 同桌 classmate 同学 schoolmate 校友 roommate 室友 workmate 同事 teammate 队友 intimate 密友 【教材原句】I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account, but I can't remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates. 我痴迷于自己账号到底有多少粉丝，却记不住一些老朋友的生日。 1.7.2013 ‹#› dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ vi. & vt. 主宰，支配，控制 dominant adj. 占主导的；domination n. 支配 ➢ dominate one's life 主宰某人的生活 ➢ be dominated by 受……支配 【教材原句】Social networking dominates my life in so many ways. 社交网络在很多方面主宰着我的生活。 1.7.2013 ‹#› deadline /ˈdedlaɪn/ n. 截止日期，最后期限 ➢ set deadlines for oneself 为自己设定截止时间 ➢ meet the deadline 按期完成 ➢ miss the deadline 错过截止日期 【教材原句】Sometimes I set deadlines for myself: I will start doing my homework at 8 pm, and aim to finish in two hours. 有时候我给自己设定截止时间：晚上8点开始写作业，目标两小时内完成。 1.7.2013 ‹#› scroll /skrəʊl/ vi. 上下滚动 ➢ scroll through 滚动浏览（帖子、图片） 【教材原句】At 7.50 pm, I'm still scrolling through my friends' silly posts and photos. 晚上7点50分，我还在滑动浏览朋友们无意义的帖子和照片。 1.7.2013 ‹#› inch /ɪntʃ/ n. 英寸 ➢ not move an inch 一动没动，寸步不移 【教材原句】Before I know it, it's 9.30 pm and I still haven't moved an inch from the sofa. 不知不觉就到晚上9点半，我在沙发上一动没动。 1.7.2013 ‹#› stimulation /ˌstɪmjʊˈleɪʃn/ n. 刺激 stimulate vt. 激励，刺激 1.7.2013 ‹#› chase /tʃeɪs/ vi. & vt. 努力赢得；n. 追逐，追赶 ➢ chase after 追逐；追求 ➢ chase away 赶走 【教材原句】The stimulation is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it. 这种刺激来自于追逐下一首歌曲，而不是真正欣赏音乐本身。 1.7.2013 ‹#› desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 拼命的；绝望的；极度渴望的 desperately adv. 拼命地；desperation n. 绝望 ➢ be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 ➢ be desperate for sth. 极度渴望某物 1.7.2013 ‹#› 　单句语法填空 ①He was so desperate ________ a job that he would have something to do. ②I ran ________ (desperate) but failed to catch up. ③In ________ (desperate), Mrs White submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. ④He was so desperate ________ (find) a job to support his family that he dropped out of school. for desperately desperation to find intense /ɪnˈtens/ adj. 紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的 ➢ intense activity 激烈/紧张的活动 【教材原句】My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides. 朋友们试着把我从手机边拉开，但我一独处，就迫不及待想回到网络世界，回到它带来的强烈刺激中。 1.7.2013 ‹#› depressed /dɪˈprest/ adj. 沮丧的，忧愁的 depress vt. 使沮丧；depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 ➢ feel depressed 感到沮丧 【教材原句】I constantly feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone. 我常常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。 1.7.2013 ‹#› delay /dɪˈleɪ/ vi. & vt. 推迟，延期；n. 耽搁，延迟 ➢ delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 ➢ without delay 立刻，马上 【教材原句】Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life: homework, tasks, connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way. 因为我花大量时间在线社交，现实生活中重要的事情一直被推迟：作业、任务、和亲友进行有意义的交流。 1.7.2013 ‹#› chatter /ˈtʃætə/ vi. 唠叨，喋喋不休；n. 闲谈 ➢ chatter away 喋喋不休，聊个不停 ➢ chatter about 谈论…… 【教材原句】It's funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we end up having nothing to say when we meet. 有意思的是，我和朋友在网上聊个不停，见面时反而无话可说。 1.7.2013 ‹#› bend /bend/ vi. & vt. 弯腰；俯身 ➢ bend over one's phone 低头看手机 【教材原句】Some spent the dinner bending over their phones, texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them. 晚餐期间，有些人一直低头盯着手机，给网上朋友发消息，却无视坐在面前的人。 1.7.2013 ‹#› extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnəri/ adj. 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 extraordinarily adv. 极其，非凡地 1.7.2013 ‹#› rude /ruːd/ adj. 无礼的，粗鲁的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地；rudeness n. 粗鲁 ➢ it is rude to do sth. 做某事是无礼的 【教材原句】And the extraordinary thing is nobody thought this was rude; it's just how life is nowadays. 令人诧异的是，没人觉得这样无礼；这就是如今的生活常态。 1.7.2013 ‹#› complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ vi. & vt. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚 complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 ➢ complain (to sb.) about sth. （向某人）抱怨某事 ➢ complain that... 抱怨说…… 【教材原句】On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone. 去年暑假全家出游，我妹妹一直在抱怨手机需要充电。 1.7.2013 ‹#› 　单句语法填空 ①He will complain ________ having to do so much paperwork. ②Why don't you make a ________ (complain) against your noisy neighbours? ③My complaint is ________ we can't go out on the racecourse anymore. ④There have been a number of ________ (complaint) about the standard of service on Britain's railways. about complaint that complaints 40 appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约定；约会；任命 appoint vt. 任命；约定（时间地点） ➢ make an appointment 预约 ➢ by appointment 根据预约 ➢ appoint sb. to be... 任命某人担任…… ➢ appoint sb. as... 任命某人为…… 【教材原句】I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week — think of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss! 我无法想象一周不用社交网络——想想你会错过所有重要的约会、邀请和消息动态！ 1.7.2013 ‹#› 　单句语法填空 ①The ________ (appoint) hour of the ceremony was drawing nearer. ②I am coming to your company for an interview ________ appointment. ③I reminded him of the ___________ (appoint), but he didn't make any response. ④To his joy, he ___________ (appoint) as president. After all ，this represented his ability. ⑤She was appointed ________ (be) the manager of the sales department. appointed by appointment was appointed to be alcoholic /ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk/ n. 酗酒者；adj.（含）酒精的 1.7.2013 ‹#› booze /buːz/ n. 酒 ➢ avoid booze 远离酒 【教材原句】Alcoholics who want to quit drinking can avoid booze, but how do we give up our phones? 想要戒酒的酗酒者可以远离酒，但我们该如何放下手机？ 1.7.2013 ‹#› hard-wired /ˌhɑːdˈwaɪəd/ adj. 硬件控制的；天生的；被网络绑定的 ➢ be hard-wired in 被网络牢牢绑定 【教材原句】We're hard-wired in, but we're more disconnected than ever. 我们被牢牢绑定在网络之中，却比以往更加疏离。 1.7.2013 ‹#› Thank you ! $