期中自编模拟卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册（福建厦门适用）

2026-2027学年上人教版八年级英语期中自编模拟卷 （福建厦门专用） 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选 项。(每个句子读两遍) 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答 案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What did the man buy in Yunnan? A．A hat. B．A scarf. C．A bag. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What chore will the boy do first? A．Take out rubbish. B．Hang photos. C．Pack luggage. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What does the boy mean? A．Sandy is the best at painting in his class. B．Sandy is the worst at painting in his class. C．Everyone in his class paints as well as Sandy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What will the two speakers do this Sunday? A．Go to a flower show. B．Watch a film. C．Do their homework. 听第5段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10．What is in the boy’s photo? A．A redwood tree. B．A bamboo forest. C．A big garden. 11．How tall can some redwood trees grow? A．Over 10 metres. B．Over 100 metres. C．Over 1,000 metres. 听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12．Where did Peter go on his summer holiday? A．To Sanya. B．To Beijing. C．To Xi’an. 13．How was the food in Sanya? A．Just so-so. B．Too sweet. C．Delicious. 听第7段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14．When was the singing match? A．Yesterday. B．Last week. C．Last month. 15．Who danced better, Lisa or Nelly? A．Lisa. B．Nelly. C．We don’t know. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Housework Plan for Visiting Grandparents Name Tasks Me ◇ I will 16 up all our luggage carefully. ◇ Help 17 the table for big dinner. My sister ◇ She cleans the 18 and sweeps floors. ◇ She hangs up family 19 on walls. Parents ◇ They buy fruit and snacks in the 20 nearby. II. 语言知识应用（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 21．— What an awful ________! —I’m sorry, Mom. I forgot to take out the rubbish. A．condition B．smell C．temperature 22．—Could you ________ the man who stole (偷窃) your bag? —Sure. He is tall and wears a black jacket. A．compare B．explain C．describe 23．The place looks ________, but I don’t know when I came here. A．familiar B．strange C．ancient 24．Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A．anything B．nothing C．something 25．When you go out, you should look after your valuable things, ________ if you are in crowded places. A．mostly B．especially C．immediately 26．—Alice looked so angry this morning. What’s up? —Her brother took away her phone ________ telling her. A．for B．in C．without 27． The Match of FJCL (闽超) is ________ than I expected. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting 28．— Zhang Zhanshuo got seven gold medals at the Asian Games. — His hard work finally ________. A．turned off B．paid off C．got off 29．After much practice, she was ready ________ her song on the stage. A．singing B．to sing C．to singing 30．You should be________ your own things when you visit the museum. Don’t lose them. A．careful with B．familiar with C．busy with 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(每小题 1.5 分，满分15分) On 23 July, Chinese mathematician (数学家) Wang Hong got the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), a(n) 31 often called the Nobel Prize of mathematics. It is only the third time for a woman to win this prize in its 90-year history. The Fields Medal is given every four years to two to four great mathematicians under 40, 32 their great work and future ability. Wang surprised the world by solving a difficult math problem. “Success like this never 33 only one person,” said Wang. “I’m lucky to work with great teammates. This prize belongs to them as much as to me.” Wang grew up in Guilin. When she was young, she loved reading books, watching TV and doing sports. She also enjoyed walking around the city with her parents in the evening. Math was just one of her 34 at first. When she got a new textbook, she would 35 all the exercises before the new term started. She bought more math books and worked out all the problems in them. She loved learning so much that she skipped some grades. At the end of high school, she hoped to study math at Peking University, 36 she was accepted later successfully. After college, she went to France and the US to 37 her study. During that time, she decided to put all her heart into math. “I didn’t 38 whether I was good at it. I just wanted to know more,” she said. She never wasted her talent and spent lots of time on math. Her workmates said she loved math very much. She worked harder than many other people. She even 39 getting a pet dog because it would take her too much time. Now Wang has another problem: how to keep confident as a mathematician and leave time for other things, like reading just for 40 . “I miss the days when I had lots of free time to read,” she said. 31．A．prize B．game C．message D．plan 32．A．looking for B．because of C．thinking about D．caring for 33．A．waits for B．belongs to C．looks after D．hears from 34．A．dreams B．hobbies C．subjects D．rules 35．A．finish B．miss C．forget D．copy 36．A．but B．if C．and D．so 37．A．start B．continue C．stop D．change 38．A．know B．decide C．mind D．tell 39．A．thought of B．gave up C．worried about D．talked about 40．A．fun B．money C．work D．study III. 阅读理解 （共两节，20小题，每小题 2 分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题 2 分，满分30分） A The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 41．Where are the Greens going on holiday? A．Airport. B．Seattle. C．Holiday Inn. D．Happy Family Hotel. 42．How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 43．What can’t the Greens do in Holiday Inn? A．Feed their dogs. B．Use the free Wi-Fi. C．Have free breakfast. D．Park their car for free. 44．How is the Holiday Inn better than Happy Family Hotel? A．It serves free lunch. B．The guests can check out later. C．The room is larger. D．It’s closer to the metro station. 45．Where can people find the text? A．In a book. B．On a website. C．In a magazine D．On a notice. B Chen Yujie was born on December 29, 2008 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She is a talented young Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员). People online call her “Sister Kid”. Her parents were professional (专业的) sprinters, and she grew up in a sports family. When she was young, Chen Yujie tried tennis and taekwondo (跆拳道), but they were not right for her. She found her gift for sprinting in Grade Five. At a school sports meeting, she won the 60-meter and 100-meter races without professional training. Then she began to receive professional sprint training. Chen Yujie is a student-athlete. She does not give up her studies for sports. She balances heavy schoolwork and hard training very well. At the 2026 Nagoya Asian Games (名古屋亚运会), she made great success. She won the women’s 100m gold medal and broke a 24-year-old Asian Games record. She also got two gold medals in relay races and one silver medal in the women’s 200m. That’s three golds and one silver in total. She also broke many Asian youth sprint records. She raced against top runners in the Diamond League (钻石联赛) and got her new personal best. She has strong explosive power (爆发力), fast start reaction (反应) and steady running rhythm (节奏). Chen Yujie keeps working hard. She stays modest (谦虚的) after winning many honors. She loves the feeling of running. She enjoys every moment now and does not worry too much about the future. She is a good example of Chinese young sports spirit. 46．What was Chen Yujie’s parents’ job before? A．Tennis players. B．Professional sprinters. C．Taekwondo players. D．Swimming players. 47．When did Chen Yujie find she was good at sprinting? A．In Grade Five. B．In high school. C．At the Asian Games. D．In the Diamond League. 48．How many gold medals did Chen Yujie win at the 2026 Nagoya Asian Games? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 49．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Chen Yujie was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang. B．Chen Yujie won the 100m gold and broke the Asian Games record. C．Chen Yujie gives up her schoolwork to train every day. D．Chen Yujie has good running skills. 50．What can we learn from Chen Yujie? A．We should only care about our future. B．We should be modest and keep working hard. C．We must take part in sports games. D．We should give up study for our dreams. C Researchers from Peking University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. __________ The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (血压) have warmer cheeks. With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illness earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research (研究), but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 51．What can ThermoFace mainly do? A．It can tell someone’s name. B．It can check someone’s health. C．It can change someone’s face. D．It can take someone’s temperature. 52．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．How does ThermoFace work? B．Why can ThermoFace show age? C．Where does the idea come from? D．When does the temperature get higher? 53．Which is probably the result of the research? (area of eyes: ———；area of nose: - - - - - - ) A． B． C． D． 54．What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3? A．秘密 B．问题 C．因素 D．功能 55．What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A．Difficult. B．Helpful. C．Successful. D．Unsure. 第二部分 （非选择题） 第二节 阅读D篇短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 D Do you feel nervous when you have a new start? It may be a new school, a new class or a new-club. Trying new things can make you feel afraid. “Everyone feels scared sometimes,” says Nana Owusu. She works for Anna Freud, a charity to help young people. “This is one way our brain keeps us safe. It notices things that may be hard and helps us prepare for them.” This happens when you start something new and you don’t know what will happen. And worrying is often your brain’s way to tell you something is hard or important. Owusu says worrying can sometimes be helpful. It pushes you to get ready. For example, you can pack your schoolbag the night before. But worries become a problem when they affect your daily life. “You may start to keep away from some things because they make you anxious. Maybe you no longer put up your hand in class.” Owusu says, “This will make your worry even stronger next time.” Luckily, your brain is able to beat these fears. “First, find out what you are worried about, and which part troubles you most,” Owusu says. Once you know your worry, it is easier to think of ways to help yourself. You can talk to a friend or an adult you trust for advice. “And you don’t need to beat your fear in one go,” she says. “Cut it into small steps.” For example, on your first school day, just try to walk through the school gate first. Then go to your first class. Next, have lunch. “Every time you face something worrying and find you can deal with it, you give your brain new messages: ‘It feels scary, but I can do it.’ Little by little, this makes the fear easier to control,” Owusu says. Facing Fears about 56 Fact ● It’s common to feel nervous when we meet something new. Reason for worries ● Our brain tries to 57 and tell us something difficult or important. Influences (影响) of fears ● Sometimes it helps us to 58 for the coming things like packing a school bag the night before. ● Sometimes it causes problems such as 59 us from putting our hand up in class. 60 to face fears ● Work out what your worries are and ask a trusted friend for ideas. ● Try to beat the big fear step by step. IV. 书面表达 （共4节，满分50分） 第一节 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话（每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 61. A: ______________________________________________________________________? B: Yes, I went with my family. 62. A: Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows? B: ______________________________________________________________________. 63. A: __________________________________________________________, Ella or Emma? B: Ella sings louder. 64. A: ______________________________________________________________________? B: The cheetah runs the fastest. 65. A: ______________________________________________________________________? B: No, Jim is taller than Tom. 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达（每小题 2分，满分 10分） 66. go, last 67. could (?) 68. work, than 69. large, world 70. feel like 第三节 短文填空 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文（每小题1.5分， 满分15分） The TV drama Born to be Alive (《生命树》) has touched millions of hearts. It brings us 71 an unknown world. However, the show is just a window. Outside the window 72 (lie) the real Sanjiangyuan. It is not only the source region (源地) of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers but also the home of the brave. Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Hoh Xil is a mysterious part of the Sanjiangyuan area. With an altitude (海拔) of over 4, 600 metres, Hoh Xil has thin air, and the wind cuts like 73 knife. Many years ago, the beautiful land 74 (face) a dark time: Thousands of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) were hunted for their wool. The land, once peaceful, 75 (cover) with blood. The Tibetan antelopes, the pride of the plateau (高原) , almost 76 (complete) disappeared from the earth. 77 (stop) the killing, a group of heroes stood up. They are the real-life models for the characters in the drama. One of 78 (they) was Jetsun Sonam Dargye. In the 1990s, with old tools and little food, he and his team fought against cruel (残忍的) 79 (hunt) in the freezing wild. In the final battle, he was shot but refused to fall. He froze into a statue (雕像) in the snow, holding his gun to protect the land. His death awakened the whole nation. In 1997, Hoh Xil was upgraded (升级) to a 80 (nation) nature reserve. Now, in the main area of Hoh Xil, the population of Tibetan antelopes has risen a lot. The guardians (守护者) used their lives to teach us a lesson: Protecting nature is, indeed, protecting ourselves. 第四节 短文写作 友谊是人生中一笔宝贵的财富，无论何时想起，它都能给予我们温暖和力量。假如你是八年级学生李华，本周英语课上，老师让大家介绍自己最好的朋友。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英语演讲稿，向你的老师和同学们介绍你最好的朋友。 要求：1．文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．词数：70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! Today I’d like to introduce my best friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B A C B A A A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A C A B B C A B B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B B B A A B B B A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B A B A B C A C B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A C C B B A A C D 16．pack 17．set 18．bathroom 19．photos 20．shop 56. a new start 57．keep us safe 58．get ready 59．keeping 60．Ways 61. Did you go with anyone 62. I’d like to mop the floor/clean the windows 63. Who sings louder 64. Which animal runs the fastest 65. Is Jim shorter than Tom 66. They went to a summer camp last week. 67. Could you help me hang up the photos. 68. Jerry works harder than Mary. 69. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. 70. He felt like eating ice cream. 71. to 72．lies 73．a 74．faced 75．was covered 76．completely 77．To stop 78．them 79．hunters 80．National 范文： My Best Friend Good afternoon, everyone! Today I’d like to introduce my best friend. Her name is Lily. She has long black hair. She is always smiling, which makes her look very friendly. Last term, I had trouble with math. I was so worried that I almost gave up. Lily noticed my sadness and offered to help me. Every day after school, she would patiently explain the difficult problems to me. I feel really lucky to have such a good friend. She gives me warmth and strength when I’m in trouble. I believe our friendship will last forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $