精品解析：福建省厦门市金尚中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

班级 ________ 座号________姓名 ________ (在此卷上答题无效) 2025-2026 学年第一学期期中教学评价八年级 英语学科(E卷)试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分150分 2.答案必须写在答题卡上，否则不能得分。 3.选择题部分请用2B铅笔涂卡。 第一部分(选择题) I.听音理解 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will the boy do next? A. Meet his grandma. B. Make the bed. C. Sweep the floor. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When does the train leave? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm. 听第3段对话，回答第8 小题。 8. How will the boy go home probably? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听第4段对话，回答第9 小题。 9. What did the girl do on the weekend? A. She went camping. B. She visited the museum. C. She looked after her mum. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who will the girl take a walk with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her dog. 11. What is the girl doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting rubbish. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What did Edward need help with? A. Decorating the room. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing for the exam. 13. What does Sally ask the boy to do first? A. To send a message. B. To make a call. C. To buy some food. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。 14. What does the boy think of bees? A. They are important. B. They are light. C. They are hard-working. 15. When will they go to the library? A On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Ants Kinds There are over ten thousand kinds of ants in the world. They live in 16. ________ Worker ants ●They look for food and move it. ●They build their home and 17, ________ it. Strength ●Ants look 18. ________ , but they are one of the world's strongest insects. ●An ant can carry a thing 19.________times heavier than itself. Lifespans (寿命) While some only live for 20, ________ weeks, some can live for 30 years. Ⅱ.单项选择(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 1. I hear Li Ping’s parents go over ________ this year. It’s not a good habit. A. decision B. budget C. progress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说李平的父母今年超出了预算。这不是一个好习惯。 decision决定；budget预算；progress进步。根据“It’s not a good habit.”可知，指花钱超出了预算，应填go over budget。 2. Jack sits in front of Lisa, so he often ________ to talk to her. A. cleans up B. fights against C. turns around 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack坐在Lisa前面，所以他经常转身去和她说话。 cleans up清理，fights against对抗，turns around转身。根据“Jack sits in front of Lisa”可知，Jack坐在Lisa前面，背对着她，要和她说话需要转过身。应填turns around。 3. — What a boring trip! We did nothing but listen to the rain in the hotel. — Why didn’t you check the weather ________ you travelled? A. since B. until C. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么无聊的旅行啊！我们在旅馆里除了听雨声什么也没做。——你旅行之前为什么不查看一下天气？ since自从；until直到；before在……之前。根据“you travelled”可知，旅行“之前”应该查看天气。 4. — Why do people build Mayanghe National Nature Reserve in Guizhou? — ________save the François’ leaf monkeys. A. In order to B. For this reason C. In front of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么人们在贵州建立麻阳河国家级自然保护区？——为了拯救黔金丝猴。 In order to为了；For this reason由于这个原因；in front of在……前面。根据语境，建立保护区的目的是拯救动物，In order to符合逻辑。 5. — When will dad come back? — I am not sure, ________in half an hour. A. luckily B. especially C. probably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸什么时候回来？——我不确定，大概半小时后吧。 Luckily幸运的是；especially尤其、特别；probably大概、可能。根据前文“I am not sure”可知，说话者不确定具体时间，空格后“in half an hour”是对时间的推测，应用表示可能性的副词probably，其他选项均不能表示推测，故选probably。 6. — What do you think of Frank? — He is a (an) ________ boy. He practises running every day and never feels tired. A. energetic B. creative C. humorous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得弗兰克怎么样？——他是一个精力充沛的男孩。他每天练习跑步且从不感到累。 energetic精力充沛的；creative有创造力的；humorous幽默的。根据“He practises running every day and never feels tired.”可知，每天练习跑步且从不感到累，说明他精力充沛。应选energetic。 7. —My 70-year-old grandpa has just started learning how to paint with digital tablets. —That’s amazing! ________. A. Knowledge is power B. One is never too old to learn C. Practice makes perfect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我70岁的爷爷刚开始学习如何用平板电脑画画。——太棒了！活到老，学到老。 Knowledge is power知识就是力量；One is never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据语境，说话者对70岁的爷爷开始学习新技能感到惊叹，应用One is never too old to learn来表达对学习不分年龄的赞赏。 Ⅲ.完型填空。(共 10小题；每题 1.5分，满分 15分) Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our ____8____ have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (农历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound ____9____ the word for long, people take the festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many ____10____ for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much ____11____. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to make people ____12____ the special day. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are thought to be clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. But the custom of carrying a dogwood spray (山茱萸枝) during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly ____13____ and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like. ____14____ elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces ____15____ from the oldest to the youngest. On a ____16____ subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to love elderly people ____17____ the elderly people usually have more knowledge and experience than the young people. Besides, to love the elderly people is to love yourself tomorrow. 8. A. teachers B. grandparents C. relatives 9. A. for B. to C. as 10. A. traditions B. treasures C. temperature 11. A. shorter B. better C. longer 12. A. celebrate B. compare C. connect 13. A. dying out B. putting out C. finding out 14. A. Encouraging B. Loving C. Introducing 15. A. him B. us C. them 16. A. comfortable B. crowded C. clean 17. A. because B. so C. but 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的重阳节，包括其日期、习俗以及尊老爱老的传统美德，倡导在日常生活中关爱老年人，传承中华美德。 【8题详解】 句意：但是我们的祖父母有特殊的节日吗？ 根据下文“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.”可知，重阳节是老年人的节日，grandparents“祖父母”符合语境。teachers老师、relatives亲戚，与老年人对应不直接。 【9题详解】 句意：由于汉语中“九”与“久”的发音相同，人们庆祝这个节日是为了表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。 根据“the same sound... the word for long”可知，此处为固定搭配“the same...as...”，意为“和……一样”，as“作为”符合。for为了、to到，无此搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：这个节日有很多传统。 根据后文提到的爬山、喝菊花酒等习俗可知，此处指节日的传统，traditions“传统”符合。treasures珍宝、temperature温度，与语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，希望老年人能活得更久。 根据前文“show their wishes of long life for elderly people”可知，人们祝愿老人长寿，即活得更久，longer“更长的”符合。shorter更短的、better更好的，不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他们还喝菊花酒，戴上一种名为竹玉的植物，让人们庆祝这个特殊的日子。 根据语境，喝酒和戴茱萸是为了过节，即庆祝这个特殊的日子，celebrate“庆祝”符合。compare比较、connect连接，不符合节日活动的目的。 【13题详解】 句意：但重阳节期间携带山茱萸枝的习俗正在慢慢消失，城市里的许多人甚至不知道山茱萸喷雾是什么样子的。 根据后文“many people...do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like”可知，很多人不知道这是什么，说明习俗正在消失，dying out“灭绝，消失”符合。putting out扑灭、finding out查明，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：爱老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子，也体现在日常生活中。 根据后文“It is a traditional virtue in China to love elderly people”可知，此处指爱老，Loving“爱”符合。Encouraging鼓励、、Introducing介绍，与后文主题不一致。 【15题详解】 句意：例如当桌子上有几个客人时，主人通常从最年长到最小介绍他们。 根据前文“when there are several guests at the table”可知，此处指代复数guests“客人”，应用them“他们（宾格）”。him他、us我们，人称或数不符。 【16题详解】 句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。 根据“younger people always offer their seats”可知，让座通常发生在没有座位时，即拥挤的情况下，crowded“拥挤的”符合。comfortable舒适的、clean干净的，不符合让座的逻辑前提。 【17题详解】 句意：在中国，爱老人是一种传统美德，因为老年人通常比年轻人有更多的知识和经验。 根据语境，后半句是前半句“爱老人是美德”的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。so所以、but但是，逻辑关系不符。 IV.阅读理解(共两节， 24题；满分43分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共19 小题；每题2分，满分38分) A Does your city often have traffic problems? Do you want to take an air taxi from one place to another when you are busy? The Chinese company EHang says that this may not be too far away.EH216-S is an electric aircraft (电动飞行器). Now, the aircraft has an official permit (官方许可证) to carry people without a pilot. It is an important breakthrough in people's future life.What basic information can we know about EH216-S? · It can carry two people. · It can fly 130 kilometres per hour at most. This is much faster than taxis on the road. · It can take off and land in any flat place, such as a park. What can EH216-S do?· Daily travel. · Carry things. · Carry sick people. Why is EH216-S safe? · Because it has 16 propellers (螺旋桨). If some propellers break, others can still work to keep the aircraft flying safely. · Because it sets a few lines before flying. If there is a problem with one line, the aircraft will choose another. · Because it can check its “health” by itself. 18. What can we know about EH216-S's official permit? A. It allows EH216-S to carry more people. B. It allows EH216-S to land anytime and anywhere. C. It allows EH216-S to fly at a very high speed. D. It allows EH216-S to carry people without a pilot. 19. What can we know about EH216-S according to the passage? A. The way to use it. B. Its flying speed. C. Its colour and shape. D. Its journey lines. 20. How does the writer support the idea that EH216-S is safe? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By asking questions. 21. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Technology. D. Culture. 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国亿航公司研发的EH216-S电动飞行器，该飞行器已获得无人驾驶载人的官方许可证，文章从基本参数、用途、安全保障三个方面对其进行了说明。 【18题详解】 根据第一段“Now, the aircraft has an official permit (官方许可证) to carry people without a pilot.”可知，EH216-S的官方许可证允许它在无飞行员的情况下载人。 【19题详解】 根据基本信息中“It can fly 130 kilometres per hour at most.”可知，我们可以从文中得知EH216-S的飞行速度。 【20题详解】 根据“Why is EH216-S safe?”部分中“Because it has 16 propellers. If some propellers break, others can still work to keep the aircraft flying safely.”等三条具体的安全设计说明，可知作者通过举例子的方式支撑“EH216-S是安全的”这一观点。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“EH216-S is an electric aircraft.”及全文对该新型飞行器的介绍，可推知这类介绍科技新产品的内容会出现在杂志的科技板块。 B ①There were once lots of sunflower sea stars along the Pacific Coast of North America. But it is said that about 90 percent of them have died in the last 10 years. ②Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died. To do so, they are growing them in a lab. They have about 150 sea stars between the ages of one and three, and around 5,000 baby sea stars. They also have 16 adult sea stars from ocean waters. ③The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrome (消耗综合征). Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because of warmer water caused by climate change. ④Another group from the university is also working on the study. They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move. The group is using special cameras to see how the sea stars move and to create 3D pictures. The pictures would show differences even with small changes to their environments—such as a small water temperature change. ⑤So far, the researchers think the sea stars are able to live in warmer water. Hodin said, “If sunflower sea stars are going to recover (恢复) in the ocean with or without the help of people, they’re going to be doing so when climate changes.” 22. What is the disease that killed many sunflower sea stars? A. Sea star cold syndrome. B. Sea star growing syndrome. C. Sea star wasting syndrome. D. Sea star warm syndrome. 23. The scientists doing the research ________. A. to see how many sunflower sea stars are left B. to find out the reason for the death of the sea stars C. to grow more baby sunflower sea stars in the lab D. to study temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean 24. Another group in the university is trying to find out ________. A. why the water temperature changes B. how the sea stars change the water temperature C. if warmer water makes the sea stars move differently D. what the sea stars look like when moving under cold water 25. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The researchers have more than 6,000 sea stars in their lab. B. The sea stars once appeared along the coast of South America. C. The researchers think the sea stars can't live in warmer water. D. Hodin thinks the climate change may cause the illness. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对向日葵海星大量死亡现象的研究，探究了致病原因、相关实验以及气候变化对海星的影响。 【22题详解】 原文第③段提到“The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrome (消耗综合征).”，可知导致海星死亡的疾病是海星消耗综合征，因此选C。 【23题详解】 原文第②段提到“Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died.”，科学家做研究的目的是找出海星死亡的原因，因此选B。 【24题详解】 原文第④段提到“They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move.”，另一组科学家想要查明温暖的水是否会让海星的移动方式发生改变，因此选C。 【25题详解】 文章第①段介绍海星大量死亡的背景；第②段介绍科学家为研究死亡原因做的实验；第③段给出研究结果；第④段介绍另一组科学家的补充研究；第⑤段总结研究人员的观点。整体结构为总分总，对应选项A的结构（①为总起，②③④为分述，⑤为总结）。 【26题详解】 A选项中，实验室里的海星总数为150+5000+16=5166只，不足6000只，该选项错误；B选项中，海星曾出现在北美洲太平洋沿岸，而非南美洲海岸，该选项错误；C选项中，研究人员认为海星能够在更温暖的水中生存，该选项错误；D选项中，Jason Hodin提到这种疾病可能是气候变化导致水温升高引起的，该选项表述正确，因此选D。 C From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit likes to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one special area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (演变) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals' visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their living areas, as they can easily see this color. 27. According to paragraph 1, fruit colors depend on________. A. red carotenoid B. blue anthocyanin C. their numbers D. their environment 28. You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in ________ places. A. cooler B. warmer C. Higher D. lower 29. Some fruits develop certain colors to________. A. frighten animals away B. get more sunlight C. attract animals to eat them D. protect themselves 30. What do we know from the text? A. The colors of fruits near the equator are darker. B. Green fruit is fond of growing in cool places. C. Humans can see red more easily than birds. D. Lemurs are color-blind and can't see any colors. 31. Why are there many yellow fruits in the living areas of lemurs? A. Because lemurs like yellow. B. Because yellow fruits are more nutritious. C. Because lemurs can easily see yellow. D. Because yellow fruits grow well there. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水果颜色的成因；环境和动物都会影响水果颜色的演变。 【27题详解】 根据第一段语句“These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment.”可知，水果的颜色取决于它们所处的环境。 【28题详解】 根据第二段语句“Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places.”可知，蓝紫色水果大多生长在更温暖的地方。 【29题详解】 根据第三段语句“Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知，一些水果长出特定的颜色是为了吸引动物看见并食用它们。 【30题详解】 根据第二段语句“The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be.”可知，离赤道越近的水果，颜色越深。 【31题详解】 根据第四段语句“The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their living areas, as they can easily see this color.”可知，狐猴生活区域有很多黄色水果是因为狐猴可以轻易看见黄色。 D Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. For teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something that they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those who are good at speaking are advised to take part in speech competitions while those who are interested in art are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes teenagers nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes teenagers remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends and build good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 32. What does the underlined word “measured” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 庆祝 B. 判定 C. 关注 D. 猜想 33. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To get good grades. B. To improve their speaking skills. C. To express their love for art. D. To get the pleasure of success. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. A sense of responsibility can make teenagers complete tasks in time. D. Teenagers should avoid doing things quickly. 35. What is important for making students strong-minded? A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. D. Friends’ trust. 36. What can be the best title for the text? A. The value of moral education B. The key to discovering the hidden ability C. The meaning of success to teenagers D. The way to communicate with others 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年成功的定义及其实现途径。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured the success of their children according to grades”可知，是指父母过去根据成绩来判定孩子的成功，划线词表示“判定”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities so that they can enjoy some form of success.”和“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs.”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的喜悦。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes teenagers remember that a task has to be completed.”可知，有责任感会让孩子们记得要及时完成任务。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.”可知，自我激励是培养意志力的关键。故选B。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了青少年成功的定义及其实现途径，所以C项“青少年成功的意义”为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，疑似完整。(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分) E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. ____37____ This legend has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. ____38____ You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. ____39____ For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. ____40____Some say they are just bears. ____41____ On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site. A. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. B. Traveling there is an unusual experience. C. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. D. This beautiful place got a valuable title. E. Many rare animals live there. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“神农架”命名的缘由，“神农架”的景色、存在的动物、野人的传说及获得的新称号。 【37题详解】 空前介绍了神农为百姓收集药用植物的传说，选项C“To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.”承接传说内容，同时自然引出后文的神农架景点，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 前句说这个传说让神农架成为热门旅游地，后句开始介绍在神农架能看到的特殊四季景观，B选项“Traveling there is an unusual experience.”承上启下，衔接旅游地属性和旅行体验。 【39题详解】 前句提到神农架有5000种动植物，后句举例金丝猴、云豹等珍稀动物，E选项“Many rare animals live there.”刚好引出后文的动物例子。 【40题详解】 前句说有人声称看到了野人巨大的脚印或类人大型野兽，后句解释有人说那其实只是熊，A选项“But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.”衔接“野人传说”的争议性，符合上下文逻辑。 【41题详解】 后句提到2016年神农架被列入联合国世界遗产名录，D选项“This beautiful place got a valuable title.”总领该段内容，对应后文的世界遗产头衔。 第二部分(非选择题) V.书面表达(共五节，满分55分) 第一节情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体地英语完成下列对话。 42. A: ________________________________________? B: Yes, I went to Lijiang, Yunnan. 【答案】Did you go anywhere interesting/Did you go to Lijiang 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Yes, I went to Lijiang, Yunnan.”可知，是问对方是否去一些有趣的地方，或者是问对方是否去了丽江，所以可以用“Did you go anywhere interesting/Did you go to Lijiang”询问。 43. A: Congratulations on winning the first prize in the singing competition. B: _____________________________________ 【答案】Thank you!/Thanks! 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“Congratulations”可知，答句是对于祝贺的回应，应表示感谢，表达“谢谢你”，故填“Thank you!/Thanks!”，礼貌回应对方的祝贺，符合英语交际习惯。 44. A: ________________? B: The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. 【答案】What is the largest animal in the world 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.”可知，问句是询问世界上最大的动物是什么，应用特殊疑问词what来提问，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What is the largest animal in the world。 45. A: __________________________________________? B: We need three tomatoes. 【答案】How many tomatoes do we need/What do we need 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是我们需要的西红柿的数量或物品。因此，问句可以是询问西红柿的数量，也可以是询问需要的物品，How many tomatoes do we need?或者What do we need?两种问法均符合语境。 46. A: Could I hang out with my friends, mum? B: ___________________________________ You have to prepare for the math exam. 【答案】Sorry, you can’t./No, you can’t./Sorry./No. 【解析】 【详解】根据答句后半部分“You have to prepare for the math exam”可知，妈妈拒绝了对方与朋友外出的请求，因此对“Could I hang out with my friends, mum?”应作否定回答。英语中表示拒绝可用“Sorry, you can’t./No, you can’t./Sorry./No.”。 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One of my least favourite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mum always says, “A tidy home means a tidy mind.” I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behaviour (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mum is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful in her job in a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person; I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mum! That’s my wish too. 47. What does the mother think a tidy home means? ______________________________________________________ 48. What kind of environment makes the writer and his sister healthy? ______________________________________________________ 49. What kind of person does the writer wish to be? ______________________________________________________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把画线句子翻译成中文) ______________________________________________________ 51. Is your bedroom tidy or messy? What do you plan to do from now on? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】47. A tidy home means a tidy mind. 48. A clean and tidy environment.  49. As tidy and successful as his mum. 50. 如果我的卧室不整洁，我会觉得很难放松，也无法做任何工作！ 51. My bedroom is messy. I plan to tidy it up every day from now on. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了整洁环境对人们成功和健康的重要性，以及作者努力养成整理习惯的决心。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“My mum always says, ‘A tidy home means a tidy mind.’”可知，母亲认为整洁的家意味着思维整洁。直接提取信息。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick.”可知，干净舒适的家让作者和妹妹很少生病。几乎直接提取信息。 【49题详解】 根据第二段最后“Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mum! That’s my wish too.”可知，作者希望像妈妈一样整洁和成功。直接提取信息。 【50题详解】 “If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work!”译为“如果我的卧室不整洁，我会觉得很难放松，也无法做任何工作！”其中“untidy”译为“不整洁/凌乱”；“find it hard to...”译为“觉得很难做……”；“relax”译为“放松”；“impossible”译为“不可能的/无法”；“do any work”译为“做任何工作”。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性问题，根据自身实际情况，合理作答即可，答案不唯一。示例：My bedroom is messy. I plan to tidy it up every day from now on. 第三节 短文填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺，连贯。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is ____52____ (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ____53____ (study) together. It is not easy ____54____ him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend ____55____ (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to ____56____ restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they ____57____ (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much ____58____ (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some ____59____ (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good ____60____ (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. _____61_____ Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball 【答案】52. quieter 53. studying 54. for 55. reaches 56. a 57. ate 58. better 59. differences 60. grades 61. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍了戴夫、塔拉和李林对“朋友”的理解及各自与好友的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据后文“and more serious than most kids”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，与“more serious”构成并列，结合所给单词提示，“quiet”的比较级是“quieter”。故填quieter。 【53题详解】 句意：他最好的朋友也很安静，他们喜欢一起学习。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“study”的动名词是“studying”，符合语境。故填studying。 【54题详解】 句意：对他来说，交朋友并不容易，因为他不认为有很多朋友是必要的。“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需填介词“for”。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：塔拉认为真正的朋友会向她伸出援手，触动她的心。句子描述塔拉对“真正朋友”的定义，是客观观点，时态为一般现在时，主语“a true friend”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合所给单词提示，“reach”的第三人称单数是“reaches”。故填reaches。 【56题详解】 句意：塔拉上周不太开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，那里的食物看起来很不错，所以她们吃了一顿大餐。“restaurant”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家餐馆”，且“restaurant”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”修饰，符合语境。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：塔拉上周不太开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，那里的食物看起来很不错，所以她们吃了一顿大餐。根据前文“Tara was not happy last week”可知，事件发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，结合所给单词提示，“eat”的过去式是“ate”。故填ate。 【58题详解】 句意：美味的食物让塔拉感觉比以前好多了。根据后文“than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，结合所给单词提示，“good”的比较级是“better”，符合语境。故填better。 【59题详解】 句意：他们之间有一些不同之处。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合所给单词提示，“different”的名词形式是“difference”，其复数为“differences”，符合语境。故填differences。 【60题详解】 句意：汤姆很擅长学习，总是能取得好成绩。“grade”意为“成绩”，是可数名词，此处表示“多次取得的好成绩”，应用复数形式“grades”，“get good grades”是固定短语，意为“取得好成绩”，符合语境。故填grades。 【61题详解】 句意：但是李林擅长运动，而且比汤姆强壮。前文“Tom is good at studies”(汤姆擅长学习)与后文“Li Lin is good at sports”(李林擅长运动)是转折关系，应用转折连词“But”连接，句首首字母大写，符合“对比两人优势”的语境。故填But。 第四节 看图写话(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 62. useful, one of __________________________________________________ 63. fast, in __________________________________________________ 64. yesterday, with __________________________________________________ 65. what, beautiful (!) __________________________________________________ 66. than __________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. 63. Sam runs the fastest in our class/in the game. 64. I went boating with my friend yesterday. 65. What a beautiful flower! 66. Peter is heavier than Frank. 【解析】 【62题详解】 根据图画和提示词，此处想要表达“竹子是最有用的植物之一”。固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，useful的最高级是most useful，plant的复数形式是plants，故填Bamboo is one of the most useful plants“竹子是最有用的植物之一。” 【63题详解】 根据图画和提示词，此处想要表达“Sam在我们班/比赛中跑得最快”。Sam作主语，此处叙述客观发生的事，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，run“跑”，作谓语，the fastest“最快”，作状语，in our class“在我们班”，“in the game”在比赛中，作状语。故填Sam runs the fastest in our class/in the game.“Sam在我们班/比赛中跑得最快。” 【64题详解】 根据图画和提示词，此处想要表达“昨天我和朋友一起去划船”。yesterday“昨天”，作状语，谓语用一般过去时，I“我”，作主语，go boating“去划船”，作谓语，其过去式是went boating，with my friend“和我的朋友一起”，作状语，故填I went boating with my friend yesterday.“昨天我和朋友一起去划船。” 【65题详解】 根据图画和提示词，此处想要表达“多么漂亮的一朵花啊！”结合提示词“what”和“beautiful”以及给出的感叹号，此处是感叹句，What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！故填What a beautiful flower!“多么漂亮的一朵花啊！” 【66题详解】 根据图画和提示词，此处想要表达“Peter比Frank重。”Peter“彼得”，作主语，是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数is“是”，heavier“更重”，作表语，than Frank“比Frank”作状语，故填Peter is heavier than Frank.“Peter比Frank重。” 第五节 短文写作 (满分15分) 67. 本周末有一批外国游客要来你家乡的动物园参观大熊猫。假如你是他们的导游，请你根据下面的写作要点写一篇发言稿，向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫。 (包含以下所有信息，字数不少于80词。) Hello, welcome to our city's zoo. Today, I’m very glad to be a guide to introduce the lovely giant pandas to all of you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, welcome to our city’s zoo. Today, I’m very glad to be a guide to introduce the lovely giant pandas to all of you. As we all know, the giant panda is a symbol of China and plays an important role in the world. They look very cute with black and white fur. They live in Sichuan, China, and their favorite food is bamboo. However, the number of pandas is dropping because they are losing their homes. Also, human activities bring danger to them. Therefore, we must take measures to protect them. First, we should stop cutting down bamboo forests. Second, it is necessary to build a safe home for them. I hope that everyone can join us to protect these lovely animals. Have a good time! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：作为导游向外国游客介绍大熊猫；涵盖大熊猫的重要意义；外形、食物与栖息地；生存现状；保护措施 确定人称：第三人称they介绍大熊猫；第一人称I作导游发言 注意事项： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 覆盖思维导图全部信息点； 3. 语言口语化，符合导游发言稿场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候游客，自我介绍，引出本次介绍对象大熊猫 主体段：依次介绍大熊猫的象征意义、外形习性；大熊猫现在的生存困境；对应的保护举措 结尾段：呼吁大家一起保护大熊猫，送上游玩祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：大熊猫的重要意义 a symbol of China；play an important role；stand for China；be of great importance 要点二：大熊猫有趣的特征 black and white fur；live in Sichuan；favorite food is bamboo；look cute；feed on bamboo 要点三：大熊猫生存现状 the number of pandas；drop；lose their homes；become fewer and fewer；lose living areas 要点四：保护大熊猫的措施 stop cutting down bamboo forests；build a safe home；protect animals；take action；join together to protect them 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 ________ 座号________姓名 ________ (在此卷上答题无效) 2025-2026 学年第一学期期中教学评价八年级 英语学科(E卷)试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分150分 2.答案必须写在答题卡上，否则不能得分。 3.选择题部分请用2B铅笔涂卡。 第一部分(选择题) I.听音理解 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will the boy do next? A. Meet his grandma. B. Make the bed. C. Sweep the floor. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When does the train leave? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm. 听第3段对话，回答第8 小题。 8. How will the boy go home probably? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听第4段对话，回答第9 小题。 9. What did the girl do on the weekend? A. She went camping. B. She visited the museum. C. She looked after her mum. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who will the girl take a walk with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her dog. 11. What is the girl doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting rubbish. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What did Edward need help with? A. Decorating the room. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing for the exam. 13. What does Sally ask the boy to do first? A. To send a message. B. To make a call. C. To buy some food. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。 14. What does the boy think of bees? A. They are important. B. They are light. C. They are hard-working. 15. When will they go to the library? A On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Ants Kinds There are over ten thousand kinds of ants in the world. They live in 16. ________ Worker ants ●They look for food and move it. ●They build their home and 17, ________ it. Strength ●Ants look 18. ________ , but they are one of the world's strongest insects. ●An ant can carry a thing 19.________times heavier than itself. Lifespans (寿命) While some only live for 20, ________ weeks, some can live for 30 years. Ⅱ.单项选择(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 1. I hear Li Ping’s parents go over ________ this year. It’s not a good habit. A. decision B. budget C. progress 2. Jack sits in front of Lisa, so he often ________ to talk to her. A. cleans up B. fights against C. turns around 3. — What a boring trip! We did nothing but listen to the rain in the hotel. — Why didn’t you check the weather ________ you travelled? A. since B. until C. before 4. — Why do people build Mayanghe National Nature Reserve in Guizhou? — ________save the François’ leaf monkeys. A. In order to B. For this reason C. In front of 5. — When will dad come back? — I am not sure, ________in half an hour. A. luckily B. especially C. probably 6. — What do you think of Frank? — He is a (an) ________ boy. He practises running every day and never feels tired. A. energetic B. creative C. humorous 7. —My 70-year-old grandpa has just started learning how to paint with digital tablets. —That’s amazing! ________. A. Knowledge is power B. One is never too old to learn C. Practice makes perfect Ⅲ.完型填空。(共 10小题；每题 1.5分，满分 15分) Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our ____8____ have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (农历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound ____9____ the word for long, people take the festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many ____10____ for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much ____11____. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to make people ____12____ the special day. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are thought to be clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. But the custom of carrying a dogwood spray (山茱萸枝) during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly ____13____ and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like. ____14____ elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces ____15____ from the oldest to the youngest. On a ____16____ subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to love elderly people ____17____ the elderly people usually have more knowledge and experience than the young people. Besides, to love the elderly people is to love yourself tomorrow. 8. A. teachers B. grandparents C. relatives 9. A. for B. to C. as 10. A. traditions B. treasures C. temperature 11. A. shorter B. better C. longer 12. A. celebrate B. compare C. connect 13. A. dying out B. putting out C. finding out 14. A. Encouraging B. Loving C. Introducing 15. A. him B. us C. them 16. A. comfortable B. crowded C. clean 17. A. because B. so C. but IV.阅读理解(共两节， 24题；满分43分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共19 小题；每题2分，满分38分) A Does your city often have traffic problems? Do you want to take an air taxi from one place to another when you are busy? The Chinese company EHang says that this may not be too far away.EH216-S is an electric aircraft (电动飞行器). Now, the aircraft has an official permit (官方许可证) to carry people without a pilot. It is an important breakthrough in people's future life.What basic information can we know about EH216-S? · It can carry two people. · It can fly 130 kilometres per hour at most. This is much faster than taxis on the road. · It can take off and land in any flat place, such as a park. What can EH216-S do?· Daily travel. · Carry things. · Carry sick people. Why is EH216-S safe? · Because it has 16 propellers (螺旋桨). If some propellers break, others can still work to keep the aircraft flying safely. · Because it sets a few lines before flying. If there is a problem with one line, the aircraft will choose another. · Because it can check its “health” by itself. 18. What can we know about EH216-S's official permit? A. It allows EH216-S to carry more people. B. It allows EH216-S to land anytime and anywhere. C. It allows EH216-S to fly at a very high speed. D. It allows EH216-S to carry people without a pilot. 19. What can we know about EH216-S according to the passage? A. The way to use it. B. Its flying speed. C. Its colour and shape. D. Its journey lines. 20. How does the writer support the idea that EH216-S is safe? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By asking questions. 21. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Technology. D. Culture. B ①There were once lots of sunflower sea stars along the Pacific Coast of North America. But it is said that about 90 percent of them have died in the last 10 years. ②Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died. To do so, they are growing them in a lab. They have about 150 sea stars between the ages of one and three, and around 5,000 baby sea stars. They also have 16 adult sea stars from ocean waters. ③The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrome (消耗综合征). Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because of warmer water caused by climate change. ④Another group from the university is also working on the study. They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move. The group is using special cameras to see how the sea stars move and to create 3D pictures. The pictures would show differences even with small changes to their environments—such as a small water temperature change. ⑤So far, the researchers think the sea stars are able to live in warmer water. Hodin said, “If sunflower sea stars are going to recover (恢复) in the ocean with or without the help of people, they’re going to be doing so when climate changes.” 22. What is the disease that killed many sunflower sea stars? A. Sea star cold syndrome. B. Sea star growing syndrome. C. Sea star wasting syndrome. D. Sea star warm syndrome. 23. The scientists doing the research ________. A. to see how many sunflower sea stars are left B. to find out the reason for the death of the sea stars C. to grow more baby sunflower sea stars in the lab D. to study temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean 24. Another group in the university is trying to find out ________. A. why the water temperature changes B. how the sea stars change the water temperature C. if warmer water makes the sea stars move differently D. what the sea stars look like when moving under cold water 25. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The researchers have more than 6,000 sea stars in their lab. B. The sea stars once appeared along the coast of South America. C. The researchers think the sea stars can't live in warmer water. D. Hodin thinks the climate change may cause the illness. C From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit likes to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one special area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (演变) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals' visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their living areas, as they can easily see this color. 27. According to paragraph 1, fruit colors depend on________. A. red carotenoid B. blue anthocyanin C. their numbers D. their environment 28. You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in ________ places. A. cooler B. warmer C. Higher D. lower 29. Some fruits develop certain colors to________. A. frighten animals away B. get more sunlight C. attract animals to eat them D. protect themselves 30. What do we know from the text? A. The colors of fruits near the equator are darker. B. Green fruit is fond of growing in cool places. C. Humans can see red more easily than birds. D. Lemurs are color-blind and can't see any colors. 31. Why are there many yellow fruits in the living areas of lemurs? A. Because lemurs like yellow. B. Because yellow fruits are more nutritious. C. Because lemurs can easily see yellow. D. Because yellow fruits grow well there. D Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. For teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something that they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those who are good at speaking are advised to take part in speech competitions while those who are interested in art are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes teenagers nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes teenagers remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends and build good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 32. What does the underlined word “measured” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 庆祝 B. 判定 C. 关注 D. 猜想 33. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To get good grades. B. To improve their speaking skills. C. To express their love for art. D. To get the pleasure of success. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. A sense of responsibility can make teenagers complete tasks in time. D. Teenagers should avoid doing things quickly. 35. What is important for making students strong-minded? A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. D. Friends’ trust. 36. What can be the best title for the text? A. The value of moral education B. The key to discovering the hidden ability C. The meaning of success to teenagers D. The way to communicate with others 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，疑似完整。(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分) E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. ____37____ This legend has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. ____38____ You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. ____39____ For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. ____40____Some say they are just bears. ____41____ On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site. A. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. B. Traveling there is an unusual experience. C. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. D. This beautiful place got a valuable title. E. Many rare animals live there. 第二部分(非选择题) V.书面表达(共五节，满分55分) 第一节情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体地英语完成下列对话。 42. A: ________________________________________? B: Yes, I went to Lijiang, Yunnan. 43. A: Congratulations on winning the first prize in the singing competition. B: _____________________________________ 44. A: ________________? B: The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. 45. A: __________________________________________? B: We need three tomatoes. 46. A: Could I hang out with my friends, mum? B: ___________________________________ You have to prepare for the math exam. 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One of my least favourite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mum always says, “A tidy home means a tidy mind.” I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behaviour (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mum is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful in her job in a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person; I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mum! That’s my wish too. 47. What does the mother think a tidy home means? ______________________________________________________ 48. What kind of environment makes the writer and his sister healthy? ______________________________________________________ 49. What kind of person does the writer wish to be? ______________________________________________________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把画线句子翻译成中文) ______________________________________________________ 51. Is your bedroom tidy or messy? What do you plan to do from now on? ______________________________________________________ 第三节 短文填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺，连贯。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is ____52____ (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ____53____ (study) together. It is not easy ____54____ him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend ____55____ (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to ____56____ restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they ____57____ (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much ____58____ (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some ____59____ (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good ____60____ (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. _____61_____ Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball 第四节 看图写话(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 62. useful, one of __________________________________________________ 63. fast, in __________________________________________________ 64. yesterday, with __________________________________________________ 65. what, beautiful (!) __________________________________________________ 66. than __________________________________________________ 第五节 短文写作 (满分15分) 67. 本周末有一批外国游客要来你家乡的动物园参观大熊猫。假如你是他们的导游，请你根据下面的写作要点写一篇发言稿，向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫。 (包含以下所有信息，字数不少于80词。) Hello, welcome to our city's zoo. Today, I’m very glad to be a guide to introduce the lovely giant pandas to all of you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $