期中自编模拟卷（福建三明专用）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版 八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（福建三明专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．How old is Nancy? A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fifteen. 7．What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? A．Being clever. B．Being honest. C．Being good-looking. 8．What is Millie’s school life like? A．It is interesting. B．It is busy. C．It is boring. 9．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．They are close friends. B．They are teacher and student. C．They are cousins. 请听对话,回答小题。 10．Who has a farm in the countryside? A．Ella’s father. B．Ella’s grandpa. C．Ella’s uncle. 11．What does Ella help do on the farm? A．Feed the hens. B．Collect eggs. C．Sell eggs. 请听这段对话，回答下列小题。 12．What does Jack think of swimming? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Dangerous. 13．What does Emma enjoy doing in her free time? A．Playing basketball. B．Taking photos. C．Drawing all kinds of animals. 14．What kind of cakes does Jack like best? A．Fruit cakes. B．Chocolate cakes. C．Carrot cakes. 15．What does Jack want to learn next weekend? A．To sing Beijing opera. B．To make paper-cutting. C．To skate. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填人对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍 The Boy Who Biked the World What’s the book about? It’s about 16 adventure. Who’s the main 17 ? A boy called Tom. What story does the book tell? It’s full of lots of 18 facts about the countries he visits and the local people he meets. Who does John want to introduce the book to? Anyone who loves 19 and wants to go on an adventure. What age group is this book for? It’s for children aged 20 to twelve. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Many students fall in love ________ team sports after joining clubs. A．from B．with C．on 22．This sport has a long history of over six ________. A．months B．centuries C．years 23．We are preparing for the sports show and the work ________. A．belongs to B．goes well C．pays off 24．When we have online discussions, a poor internet ________ often makes it hard for everyone to hear each other clearly.. A．connection B．education C．competition 25．Tom said he was not good at playing table tennis. ________, he won the first prize in the school competition last week. A．For this reason B．For example C．In fact 26．You should look after your valuable things, ________ if you are in the crowded places. A．mostly B．especially C．immediately 27．Many people like taking photos ________ they go. It’s a way to record their lives. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever 28．—Did you discover this beautiful painting ________? —No, I heard about it from a friend and went to see it on purpose (特地). A．by accident B．on time C．in fact 29．—What do you enjoy doing in your free time? —Drawing. ________ is more exciting than to see my ideas come to life as I draw. A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything 30．Mrs. Brown eats ________ food every meal, so she is much too fat. A．too much B．too many C．much too 31．— You look tired. Did you________ last night? — Yes, I watched a soccer game until midnight. A．stand up B．stay up late C．get up early 32．—We don’t need these old desks in the office. —OK, I will ask someone to ________ them. A．take care of B．make use of C．get rid of 33．—Dad, I can’t find the clay ________. —Take it easy. It must be ________ in the room. A．somewhere; anywhere B．anywhere; somewhere C．anywhere; everywhere 34．—________ is the shark? —As far as I know, its weight is about 1,100 kilos. A．How heavy B．How long C．How wide 35．As the saying goes, ________. Mei Lanfang got up very early every day and remembered the lines again and again. A．one player doesn’t make a team B．practice makes perfect C．no rules, no order III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you love cartoons? Do you often 36 on Xiaohongshu or Bilibili? If so, you have probably seen a young woman stepping in and out of different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns 37 into a fashionable (时尚的) lady. In another, she plays with dragons while dressed in traditional Chinese clothing. This woman is Mi Lei, or Lei Yumeng. Her creative videos look magical. But Lei is not a magician, but an 38 . Lei showed a talent (天赋) for painting from an early age. But she didn’t take it to heart 39 high school. In her art classes, Lei would often quietly watch another talented girl draw. Lei thought she could 40 draw that well. But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up. One day, while she was drawing a picture, Lei noticed someone standing behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. The simple praise filled Lei with 41 . She started to work even harder. Later, Lei studied art in the U.S. There, she learned about storyboarding—using 42 to tell stories. She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself to be 43 . One day, the teacher asked the class to create a cartoon character. Lei drew over 100 and chose the best one to hand in. Lei became famous during the COVID-19 pandemic (疾病大流行). While forced to stay in, she wanted to try something 44 . She thought of bridging reality and fantasy (幻想) through videos. Many of her magical videos 45 quickly online and got more than 20,000 likes. Now that you’ve read Lei’s story, you know what’s behind her success. Clearly, it’s not all luck and magic! 36．A．put out B．check out C．hang out 37．A．yourself B．herself C．myself 38．A．artist B．actress C．engineer 39．A．after B．until C．during 40．A．never B．sometimes C．always 41．A．challenge B．confidence C．knowledge 42．A．pictures B．videos C．books 43．A．magical B．famous C．perfect 44．A．new B．strange C．simple 45．A．appeared B．posted C．spread IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A I think everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly (秘密地) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster (灾难). With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. So I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” ▲ I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was really like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46．Why did the writer feel nervous when Maddie studied her face? A．Because Maddie was a new student. B．Because she was afraid Maddie would laugh at her. C．Because she didn’t like Maddie. D．Because Maddie was angry with her. 47．Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”. A．I felt very angry. B．Her words touched me. C．She looked so sad. D．I wanted to leave at once. 48．Which one is the right order for the passage? ①Maddie said Sally’s birthmark was like a red rose. ②Sally always covered her birthmark with long hair. ③Maddie painted a red rose on her own face. ④Sally looked at her birthmark bravely in the mirror. A．②→①→④→③ B．②→①→③→④ C．①→②→④→③ D．②→④→①→③ 49．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a new friend. B．To share a growth experience. C．To explain how to make friends. D．To tell us how to cover birthmarks. 50．What would Sally most probably agree with now? A．It is important to look the same as everyone else. B．People will always laugh at you if you are different. C．Our differences are what make us special and interesting. D．We should always hide the special parts of ourselves from others. B Have you ever noticed that some numbers appear again and again in the world around us? One famous set of numbers is called the Fibonacci sequence. It is named after Fibonacci, an Italian mathematician who was born in the city of Pisa in the twelfth century. As a young man, he travelled widely with his father, a trader, and learned mathematics from Arab scholars—the same scholars who had spread Arabic numerals across the world. Fibonacci created a famous problem about rabbits to explain his sequence. Suppose that a pair of baby rabbits is put in a field. Rabbits can have babies only after two months, and every month after that they produce a new pair. Count the pairs of rabbits month by month, and the numbers grow like this: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21... Look closely, and you will find the pattern: each new number is simply the sum of the two numbers before it. What is truly surprising is where these numbers appear in nature. Look closely at a pine cone, and you will find two sets of spirals on its surface—one going clockwise and the other going counterclockwise. The number of spirals in each set is usually a pair of Fibonacci numbers, such as 5 and 8, or 8 and 13. Tree branches follow the sequence as well: count the branches year by year, and you get 1, 1, 2, 3, 5... The same pattern has even been found in the way some flowers arrange their seeds. Because of this, Fibonacci numbers are sometimes called “nature’s secret code”. Artists and architects have used the sequence in their works, believing that it creates a natural sense of beauty. Scientists, on the other hand, are still not completely sure why so many living things follow the same simple pattern. Perhaps nature, like the old man in the chessboard story, understands the power of numbers better than we do. 51．What do we know about Fibonacci from Paragraph 1? A．He was born in the twelfth century in Pisa. B．He invented Arabic numerals himself. C．He learned mathematics from his grandfather. D．He never left his hometown as a young man. 52．What is the pattern of the Fibonacci sequence? A．Each number is twice the one before it. B．Each number is the sum of the two numbers before it. C．Each number is three more than the one before it. D．Each number is the largest of the three before it. 53．Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ①Fibonacci learned mathematics from Arab scholars. ②Fibonacci was born in Pisa. ③The rabbit numbers grow: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8. ④People found Fibonacci numbers on pine cones and branches. A．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．②③①④ D．①③②④ 54．On a pine cone, the numbers of the two sets of spirals are usually _______. A．1 and 2 B．3 and 4 C．5 and 8 D．4 and 7 55．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Scientists have fully explained why nature follows the sequence. B．People may find the sequence beautiful in art and buildings. C．The old man in the chessboard story created the sequence. D．Fibonacci numbers only appear in maths problems. C One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with. During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me. But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong. “Haven’t you got any friends?” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. “No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy” I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment. That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原谅) me. But I thought I should. The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmly.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends. ” We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends. When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was. Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry. 56．From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy. A．tall and fat B．short and shy C．short and active D．lovely and fat 57．Jimmly didn’t talk to Christian much at first because ________. A．he didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with B．Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the new class C．Christian made friends with others D．Christian had the saddest dog eyes 58．Jimmly felt ________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids. A．happy B．interested C．sorry D．bored 59．Jimmly asked Christian to forgive him by ________. A．sending an e­mail B．wearing a smile C．eating supper together D．writing a note 60．This article tells us that ________. A．we should make an apology when we hurt others B．Jimmly’s apology was unimportant to Christian C．Christian wasn’t lovely in fact D．it is impossible to say sorry to others D The shadow puppet show is an old art form from China. Behind a white screen (屏幕), people move puppets (木偶). The puppets are made of paper or animal skin (兽皮). A strong light falls on them. Their shadows fall on the screen. People in front of the screen can only see the shadows. They cannot see the puppets or the people. This art form is over 2,000 years old. It became popular in ancient China and later spread to other countries like Japan, England, and the United States. The puppets come in different shapes. Each puppet has thin sticks (棍) on its arms and legs. By moving the sticks, people can make the puppets walk, run, jump, or fight. During a show, the people work together behind the screen. They move the puppets. They also speak the words, sing songs, and play music. They use drums and suona. The moving shadows and nice music make the show fun. Many people still like shadow puppet shows, but because movies, TV shows, and phones are getting popular, fewer (更少的) people come to watch them. As a result, the shows have a hard time, and that’s why some artists are trying to save this art. The shadow puppet show is not just an art. It also tells us about China’s history and culture. That’s why we should protect it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 61．What are shadow puppets usually made of? A．Wood and cloth. B．Plastic and clay. C．Glass and sand. D．Paper or animal skin. 62．What’s the meaning of the underlined (画线的) word “spread”? A．Travelled. B．Started. C．Listened. D．Returned. 63．What does the third paragraph (第三段) mainly talk about? A．The music of the shadow puppet show. B．The history of the shadow puppet show. C．Why fewer people come to watch the show. D．How artists give the shadow puppet show. 64．Why do shadow puppet shows have a hard time today? A．The puppets are too old to use. B．People have more ways to have fun. C．The artists don’t want to create the art. D．People don’t know how to make puppets now. 65．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To introduce an old Chinese art form. B．To teach people how to make puppets. C．To ask people to watch shadow puppet shows. D．To tell people to learn more about traditional art. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Mina’s team made a large button for the classroom door. 66 When students pushed it, a bell sounded inside. The team tested it at break time. 67 They were all tall enough to reach the button. “Everyone can use it,” Mina wrote. A younger child visited that afternoon. He could not reach the button. 68 The model worked, but their test had missed an important group. The team moved the button lower and invited children of different heights to try it. They recorded who could reach it without help. 69 On their next project, they planned to ask about users before making the first model. 70 A．However, this visitor had different needs from the testers. B．It was for visitors who could not knock loudly. C．This experience changed the way the team planned a test. D．That would help them notice problems earlier. E．Five members of the team tried it successfully. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: How was your trip to Xi’an? B: _______________________________. 72．A: ___________________? B: Yes, I went with my family. 73．A: ___________________________________ at school? B: Not bad. I joined the sports club. 74．A: ________________________________________? B: My dream job is to be a tennis coach. 75．A: Thanks for helping me practise tennis. B: ______________________________________! VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． (提示词: take place, hometown) ________________________________________________________________ 77． (提示词: plant trees, last week) ________________________________________________________________ 78． (提示词: touch, by) ________________________________________________________________ 79． (提示词: go, instead of) ________________________________________________________________ 80． (提示词: clean up, weekends) ________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Secret Garden is a novel (小说) written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It’s over 100 years old, but it is still popular among many children today. It 81 (one) came out in 1911. But it is still one of 82 (famous) English children’s novels now. This book brought the three children together. Mary, 83 girl without parents or friends, was thoughtless and impolite. Her cousin Colin, a disabled (残疾的) and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, sad and 84 (hope). The warm-hearted Dickon loved to stay with animals instead of people until he met Mary. When Mary heard of a secret garden, she was looking forward to 85 (look) for it. Thanks 86 Dickon, Mary 87 (success) brought the garden back to life. At the same time, everything was changing quietly. Mary herself knew about the 88 (important) of love and kindness. Her cousin Colin could also be 89 (brave) to face anything difficult than before. As it is said in the book, the gardens in everybody’s heart are special and different. Before you try to find it, it will be a secret. 90 , once you plant a rose of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic to you. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假期时光珍贵，独特记忆永存。刚刚过去的中秋国庆长假一定给你留下了许多特别的记忆。它可能是一段难忘的旅行，一个有趣的尝试，或者一次温暖的团聚。学校英语报正举办以“A Special Holiday Memory”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文，分享你在这个假期中特别的经历。 √What did you do during the holiday? √How did you feel? √Why was the experience special for you? 注意事项： （1）词数100左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名。 A Special Holiday Memory The Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday have just passed. During the holiday, I did something special. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Thank you for telling me how to use the computer. Thank you for telling me how to use the computer. Listen to the next question. my dream job is a model. My dream job is a model. Listen to the next question. What do you usually do in your spare time? I like riding horses with my brother. What do you usually do in your spare time? I like riding horses with my brother. Listen to the next question. Coming to the question, tim, how high is the tallest tree in the world? About three hundred meters? I'm not . sure. Question. what are the speakers talking about? Come and answer the question, tim. How high is the tallest tree in the world? About three hundred meters? I'm not sure. question. What are the speakers . talking about? Listen to the next question. The students are having a running race to raise money for the poor. Listen to the next question. My brother is thirteen. How old are you? Nancy? I'm two years older than . your brother. My brother is thirteen. How old are you? Nancy? I'm two years older than your brother. Listen to the next question. Peter, do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? Yes, but I think it's more important for my friend, to be honest. Peter, do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? Yes, but I think it's more important for my friend, to be honest. Listen to the next question. what your school life like? Milly. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. What tear school life like? Merely. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. Listen to the next question. I heard you had a fight with your despite, are you OK. Don't worry, we are still good close friends now. I heard you had a fight with your destination. Are you okay? Don't worry, we are still good close friends now. Listen to the next question. How do you usually spend your holidays? Ella, I usually help that my uncles farm in the countryside. It's fun. What does your uncle have on the farm? He has a lot of hands. Do you help see the hands? Yes, I do my and collecting eggs, and my cousin sells them in the farm shop. How do you usually spend your holidays? Ella, I usually help that my unles farm in the countryside. It's fun. Why does your uncle have on the farm? He has a lot of hands. Do you help see the hands? Yes, I do my and collecting eggs, and my cousin sells them in a farm shop. Listen to the next . question. Hello, jack, what do you like doing in your . free time? I love playing basketball all, but I just like swimming. I think it's too boring. What about you? Ema. I enjoy drawing all kinds of animals. I like drawing pandas best, but I don't like maths. It's too difficult for me. I don't like math. Neither do you like . cooking. Yes, i'm good at making . fruit cakes. Wow, I like fruit . cakes best. What do you . want to try doing next? I want to learn how to dance, but I don't think I can learn. Well. you should have a try. I'll join you. What do you want to learn? I want to learn how to sing beijing Opera. great. Let's start next weekend. Hello, jack, what do you like doing in your free time? I love playing basketball, but I just like swimming. I think it's too boring. What about you, emma? I enjoy drawing all kinds . of animals. I like . drawing pants is best, but I don't like math. It's too difficult for me. I don't like math theater. Do you like . cooking? Yes, i'm good at making . fruit cakes. Wow, I like fruit cakes best. What do you want . to try doing next? I want to learn how to dance, but I don't think I can learn. Well. you should have a try. I'll join you. What do you want to learn? I want to learn how to sing beijing Opera. great. Let's start next weekend. Listen to the next question. I'm john. I read a book named the boy who biked the world last week. I really enjoy the book. It's about travel adventure in the story. The main character is a boy called time. The story is full of lots of interesting facts about the countries he visits and the local people he needs. One of my favorite parts is the opening of the book. I want to introduce this book to anyone who loves geography and wants to go on an adventure. Although the book is for children age day to twelve, I think older students will enjoy reading IT too. I'm john. I read a book named the boy who bike the world last week. I really enjoy the book. It's about travel adventure in the story. The main character is a boy called time. The story is full of lots of interesting facts about the countries he visits and the local people he needs. One of my favorite parts is the opening of the book. I want to introduce this book to anyone who loves geography and wants to go on an adventure. Although the book is for children age day to twelve, I think older students will enjoy reading IT too. I'm john. I read a book named the boy who bike the world last week. I really enjoy the book. It's about travel adventure in the story. The main character is a boy called time. The story is full of lots of interesting facts about the country's he visits and the local people he needs. One of my favorite ite parts is the opening of the book. I want to introduce this book to anyone who loves geography and wants to go on an adventure. Although the book is for children age day to twelve, I think older students will enjoy reading IT too. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（福建三明专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】略 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】My dream job is a model. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: What do you usually do in your spare time? B: I like riding horses with my brother. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Come and answer the question, Tim. How high is the tallest tree in the world? M: About 300 metres? I’m not sure. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The students are having a running race to raise money for the poor. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．How old is Nancy? A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fifteen. 【答案】C 【原文】M: My brother is thirteen. How old are you, Nancy? W: I’m two years older than your brother. 7．What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? A．Being clever. B．Being honest. C．Being good-looking. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Peter, do you want to have a clever and good-looking friend? M: Yes, but I think it’s more important for my friend to be honest. 8．What is Millie’s school life like? A．It is interesting. B．It is busy. C．It is boring. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What’s your school life like, Millie? W: It’s fun. We have lots of after-school activities. 9．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．They are close friends. B．They are teacher and student. C．They are cousins. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I heard you had a fight with your deskmate. Are you OK? W: Don’t worry. We are still good close friends now. 请听对话,回答小题。 10．Who has a farm in the countryside? A．Ella’s father. B．Ella’s grandpa. C．Ella’s uncle. 11．What does Ella help do on the farm? A．Feed the hens. B．Collect eggs. C．Sell eggs. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】A: How do you usually spend your holidays, Ella? B: I usually help at my uncle’s farm in the countryside. It’s fun. A: What does your uncle have on the farm? B: He has a lot of hens. A: Do you help feed the hens? B: Yes, I do. My aunt collects eggs and my cousin sells them in the farm shop. 请听这段对话，回答下列小题。 12．What does Jack think of swimming? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Dangerous. 13．What does Emma enjoy doing in her free time? A．Playing basketball. B．Taking photos. C．Drawing all kinds of animals. 14．What kind of cakes does Jack like best? A．Fruit cakes. B．Chocolate cakes. C．Carrot cakes. 15．What does Jack want to learn next weekend? A．To sing Beijing opera. B．To make paper-cutting. C．To skate. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【原文】W: Hello, Jack. What do you like doing in your free time? M: I love playing basketball. But I dislike swimming. I think it’s too boring. What about you, Emma? W: I enjoy drawing all kinds of animals. I like drawing pandas best. But I don’t like maths. It’s too difficult for me. M: I don’t like maths either. Do you like cooking? W: Yes. I’m good at making fruit cakes. M: Wow, I like fruit cakes best. What do you want to try doing next? W: Hmm...I want to learn how to dance. But I don’t think I can learn well. M: You should have a try! I’ll join you. W: What do you want to learn? M: I want to learn how to sing Beijing opera. W: Great. Let’s start next weekend. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填人对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍 The Boy Who Biked the World What’s the book about? It’s about 16 adventure. Who’s the main 17 ? A boy called Tom. What story does the book tell? It’s full of lots of 18 facts about the countries he visits and the local people he meets. Who does John want to introduce the book to? Anyone who loves 19 and wants to go on an adventure. What age group is this book for? It’s for children aged 20 to twelve. 【答案】16．travel 17．character 18．interesting 19．geography 20．eight/8 【详解】    I’m John. I read a book named The Boy Who Biked the World last week. I really enjoy the book. It’s about travel adventure. In the story, the main character is a boy called Tom. The story is full of lots of interesting facts about the countries he visits and the local people he meets. One of my favourite parts is the opening of the book. I want to introduce this book to anyone who loves geography and wants to go on an adventure. Although the book is for children aged eight to twelve, I think older students will enjoy reading it too. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Many students fall in love ________ team sports after joining clubs. A．from B．with C．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生在加入社团后爱上了团体运动。 from来自；with和……一起；on在……上面。根据空前的“fall in love”可知介词应用with，构成短语“fall in love with…”表示“爱上……”，故选B。 22．This sport has a long history of over six ________. A．months B．centuries C．years 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项运动有着超过六个世纪的悠久历史。 months月；centuries世纪；years年。根据“This sport has a long history”可知，这项运动历史悠久，六个月或六年都太短，不符合“悠久”的语境，应该是超过六个世纪。应填centuries。 23．We are preparing for the sports show and the work ________. A．belongs to B．goes well C．pays off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在为体育表演做准备，工作进展顺利。 belongs to属于；goes well进展顺利；pays off得到回报。根据前半句“We are preparing for the sports show”可知，工作处于正在进行阶段，后半句衔接“工作进展顺利”语义完全通顺。故选用goes well。 24．When we have online discussions, a poor internet ________ often makes it hard for everyone to hear each other clearly.. A．connection B．education C．competition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们进行在线讨论时，网络连接不稳，常常让大家很难听清彼此的声音。    考查名词辨析。connection连接；education教育；competition竞争。根据“online discussions”和“hard for everyone to hear each other clearly”可知，很难听清彼此的声音是“网络连接”问题导致的，“connection”符合语义，故选A。 25．Tom said he was not good at playing table tennis. ________, he won the first prize in the school competition last week. A．For this reason B．For example C．In fact 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆说他不擅长打乒乓球。事实上，他在上周的学校比赛中获得了一等奖。 考查介词短语辨析。For this reason由于这个原因；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据前句“不擅长打乒乓球”与后句“在比赛中获得一等奖”的对比可知，此处表示转折，强调实际情况与所说的不同，因此用In fact。故选C。 26．You should look after your valuable things, ________ if you are in the crowded places. A．mostly B．especially C．immediately 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该照看好你的贵重物品，尤其是在拥挤的地方。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；especially尤其；immediately立刻。根据“You should look after your valuable things...if you are in the crowded places.”可知，此处强调在拥挤的地方尤其需要小心照看好贵重物品，故选B。 27．Many people like taking photos ________ they go. It’s a way to record their lives. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人无论去哪里都喜欢拍照。这是一种记录他们的生活的方式。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。根据“they go”表示地点，强调“任何地方”，应用wherever引导地点状语从句。故选B。 28．—Did you discover this beautiful painting ________? —No, I heard about it from a friend and went to see it on purpose (特地). A．by accident B．on time C．in fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是偶然发现这幅美丽的画吗？——不，我是从朋友那里听说的，特地去看的。 考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然地；on time准时地；in fact事实上。根据“—Did you discover this beautiful painting ... ? —No, I heard about it from a friend and went to see it on purpose (特地).”可知，回答“特地去看”，问句应询问是否偶然发现。故选A。 29．—What do you enjoy doing in your free time? —Drawing. ________ is more exciting than to see my ideas come to life as I draw. A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？——画画。没有什么比看到我的想法在画画时变成现实更令人兴奋。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Something某物；Anything任何事情。根据“...is more exciting than to see my ideas come to life as I draw.”可知，此处强调“没有比……更令人兴奋的事”，应用Nothing表示否定比较。故选A。 30．Mrs. Brown eats ________ food every meal, so she is much too fat. A．too much B．too many C．much too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布朗夫人每餐都吃太多东西了，所以她太胖了。 考查形容词短语的用法。too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词或副词）。根据“Mrs. Brown eats... food every meal, so she is much too fat.”可知，food“食物”是不可数名词，应是too much来修饰。故选A。 31．— You look tired. Did you________ last night? — Yes, I watched a soccer game until midnight. A．stand up B．stay up late C．get up early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。你昨晚熬夜了吗？——是的，我看足球比赛直到午夜。 考查动词短语。stand up站起来；stay up late熬夜；get up early早起。根据回答“I watched a soccer game until midnight.”可知，昨晚熬夜了，因此问句询问是否熬夜。故选B。 32．—We don’t need these old desks in the office. —OK, I will ask someone to ________ them. A．take care of B．make use of C．get rid of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们办公室不需要这些旧桌子了。——好的，我会叫人处理掉它们。 考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；make use of利用；get rid of处理掉。根据“We don’t need these old desks in the office.”可知，办公室不需要这些桌子了，应该处理掉它们。故选C。 33．—Dad, I can’t find the clay ________. —Take it easy. It must be ________ in the room. A．somewhere; anywhere B．anywhere; somewhere C．anywhere; everywhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我哪儿都找不到黏土。——别着急。它一定在房间的某个地方。 考查地点副词。somewhere某地，常用于肯定句中；anywhere任何地方，常用在否定句或疑问句中；everywhere每个地方。第一空所在句子是否定句，用anywhere；第二空是肯定句，用somewhere，表示“在某个地方”。故选B。 34．—________ is the shark? —As far as I know, its weight is about 1,100 kilos. A．How heavy B．How long C．How wide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲨鱼有多重？——据我所知，它的重量大约是1100公斤。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How heavy多重；How long多长；How wide多宽。根据答语“its weight is about 1,100 kilos”可知，此处是在询问鲨鱼的重量，所以应该用How heavy。故选A。 35．As the saying goes, ________. Mei Lanfang got up very early every day and remembered the lines again and again. A．one player doesn’t make a team B．practice makes perfect C．no rules, no order 【答案】B 【详解】句意：俗话说，熟能生巧。梅兰芳每天起得很早，一遍又一遍地记台词。 考查俗语辨析。one player doesn’t make a team独木不成林；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；no rules, no order无规矩不成方圆。根据“Mei Lanfang got up very early every day and remembered the lines again and again”可知，梅兰芳每天起得很早，一遍又一遍地记台词，这是通过不断地练习来达到熟练的程度，所以此处应该用practice makes perfect。故选B。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you love cartoons? Do you often 36 on Xiaohongshu or Bilibili? If so, you have probably seen a young woman stepping in and out of different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns 37 into a fashionable (时尚的) lady. In another, she plays with dragons while dressed in traditional Chinese clothing. This woman is Mi Lei, or Lei Yumeng. Her creative videos look magical. But Lei is not a magician, but an 38 . Lei showed a talent (天赋) for painting from an early age. But she didn’t take it to heart 39 high school. In her art classes, Lei would often quietly watch another talented girl draw. Lei thought she could 40 draw that well. But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up. One day, while she was drawing a picture, Lei noticed someone standing behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. The simple praise filled Lei with 41 . She started to work even harder. Later, Lei studied art in the U.S. There, she learned about storyboarding—using 42 to tell stories. She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself to be 43 . One day, the teacher asked the class to create a cartoon character. Lei drew over 100 and chose the best one to hand in. Lei became famous during the COVID-19 pandemic (疾病大流行). While forced to stay in, she wanted to try something 44 . She thought of bridging reality and fantasy (幻想) through videos. Many of her magical videos 45 quickly online and got more than 20,000 likes. Now that you’ve read Lei’s story, you know what’s behind her success. Clearly, it’s not all luck and magic! 36．A．put out B．check out C．hang out 37．A．yourself B．herself C．myself 38．A．artist B．actress C．engineer 39．A．after B．until C．during 40．A．never B．sometimes C．always 41．A．challenge B．confidence C．knowledge 42．A．pictures B．videos C．books 43．A．magical B．famous C．perfect 44．A．new B．strange C．simple 45．A．appeared B．posted C．spread 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艺术家米雷如何通过创意视频将现实与幻想结合，并最终取得成功的故事。 【详解】36．句意：你经常在小红书或哔哩哔哩上逛吗？ put out扑灭；check out查看；hang out闲逛。根据“Do you often...on Xiaohongshu or Bilibili?”可知，此处询问个人习惯，是否经常把时间花在这些平台上浏览、消遣，hang out符合语境。故选C。 37．句意：在一个视频中，她把自己变成了一位时尚女士。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。主语是“she”，反身代词需用herself。故选B。 38．句意：但米雷不是魔术师，而是艺术家。 artist艺术家；actress女演员；engineer工程师。根据“Lei showed a talent (天赋) for painting from an early age.”可知，米雷有画画的天赋，推测她是艺术家。故选A。 39．句意：但她直到高中才真正重视起来。 after在……之后；until直到；during在……期间。根据“But she didn’t take it to heart...high school.”可知，此处用固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到高中才认真对待绘画。故选B。 40．句意：米雷认为她永远不会画得那么好。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Lei would often quietly watch another talented girl draw. Lei thought she could...draw that well.”可知，米雷羡慕同学的画画天赋，并认为自己永远达不到同学的高度。故选A。 41．句意：简单的赞美使米雷充满了信心。 challenge挑战；confidence信心；knowledge知识。根据“praise”可知，赞美带来的是信心。故选B。 42．句意：在那里，她学习了分镜脚本绘制——即用图画来讲述故事。 pictures图画；videos视频；books书籍。根据下文“Lei drew over 100...”可知，课程需要画画，应是用图画来讲故事。故选A。 43．句意：她再次鞭策自己做到完美。 magical神奇的；famous著名的；perfect完美的。根据下文“Lei drew over 100 and chose the best one to hand in.”可知，上交的作业需要百里挑一，由此可知她追求完美。故选C。 44．句意：在被迫居家期间，她想尝试一些新事物。 new新的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。根据下文“She thought of bridging reality and fantasy (幻想) through videos.”可知，她想通过视频把现实和幻想联系起来，应是在尝试一些新事物。故选A。 45．句意：她的许多充满魔力的视频在网上迅速传播，获得了超过两万次的点赞。 appeared出现；posted发布；spread传播。根据“...got more than 20,000 likes.”可知，迅速传播使得视频得到大量点赞。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A I think everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly (秘密地) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster (灾难). With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. So I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” ▲ I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was really like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46．Why did the writer feel nervous when Maddie studied her face? A．Because Maddie was a new student. B．Because she was afraid Maddie would laugh at her. C．Because she didn’t like Maddie. D．Because Maddie was angry with her. 47．Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”. A．I felt very angry. B．Her words touched me. C．She looked so sad. D．I wanted to leave at once. 48．Which one is the right order for the passage? ①Maddie said Sally’s birthmark was like a red rose. ②Sally always covered her birthmark with long hair. ③Maddie painted a red rose on her own face. ④Sally looked at her birthmark bravely in the mirror. A．②→①→④→③ B．②→①→③→④ C．①→②→④→③ D．②→④→①→③ 49．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a new friend. B．To share a growth experience. C．To explain how to make friends. D．To tell us how to cover birthmarks. 50．What would Sally most probably agree with now? A．It is important to look the same as everyone else. B．People will always laugh at you if you are different. C．Our differences are what make us special and interesting. D．We should always hide the special parts of ourselves from others. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩 Sally 因脸上的胎记而自卑，总是用头发遮盖，后来新同学 Maddie 称赞胎记像红玫瑰，使 Sally 深受感动并开始接纳自己，最终明白了每个人都有独特之处的成长故事。 【详解】46．推理判断题。根据第二段“On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster... So I always kept my hair long to cover it”及第三段“Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous.”可推知，作者因过往经历害怕被嘲笑，所以面对注视感到紧张。 47．推理判断题。根据第五段空格后“I looked up and met her smiling eyes... it turned sunny in my heart.”可知，作者心情由阴转晴，被对方的话语打动，此处应填入表达感动之情的句子。 48．篇章结构题。根据第二段“always kept my hair long to cover it”、第四段“You have a red rose on your face”、第五段“looked in the mirror... could look at my birthmark”、第五段末尾“The next day... Maddie painted a red rose on her own face”可知，对应顺序为②→①→④→③。 49．主旨大意题。全文围绕Sally因胎记自卑到接纳自我的心理变化展开，最后一段“I have already learnt that I am what I am.”点明了分享成长经历的核心目的。 50．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Everyone has something special and different-that is what's interesting.”可推知，作者现在认同差异使每个人变得特别且有趣。 B Have you ever noticed that some numbers appear again and again in the world around us? One famous set of numbers is called the Fibonacci sequence. It is named after Fibonacci, an Italian mathematician who was born in the city of Pisa in the twelfth century. As a young man, he travelled widely with his father, a trader, and learned mathematics from Arab scholars—the same scholars who had spread Arabic numerals across the world. Fibonacci created a famous problem about rabbits to explain his sequence. Suppose that a pair of baby rabbits is put in a field. Rabbits can have babies only after two months, and every month after that they produce a new pair. Count the pairs of rabbits month by month, and the numbers grow like this: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21... Look closely, and you will find the pattern: each new number is simply the sum of the two numbers before it. What is truly surprising is where these numbers appear in nature. Look closely at a pine cone, and you will find two sets of spirals on its surface—one going clockwise and the other going counterclockwise. The number of spirals in each set is usually a pair of Fibonacci numbers, such as 5 and 8, or 8 and 13. Tree branches follow the sequence as well: count the branches year by year, and you get 1, 1, 2, 3, 5... The same pattern has even been found in the way some flowers arrange their seeds. Because of this, Fibonacci numbers are sometimes called “nature’s secret code”. Artists and architects have used the sequence in their works, believing that it creates a natural sense of beauty. Scientists, on the other hand, are still not completely sure why so many living things follow the same simple pattern. Perhaps nature, like the old man in the chessboard story, understands the power of numbers better than we do. 51．What do we know about Fibonacci from Paragraph 1? A．He was born in the twelfth century in Pisa. B．He invented Arabic numerals himself. C．He learned mathematics from his grandfather. D．He never left his hometown as a young man. 52．What is the pattern of the Fibonacci sequence? A．Each number is twice the one before it. B．Each number is the sum of the two numbers before it. C．Each number is three more than the one before it. D．Each number is the largest of the three before it. 53．Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ①Fibonacci learned mathematics from Arab scholars. ②Fibonacci was born in Pisa. ③The rabbit numbers grow: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8. ④People found Fibonacci numbers on pine cones and branches. A．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．②③①④ D．①③②④ 54．On a pine cone, the numbers of the two sets of spirals are usually _______. A．1 and 2 B．3 and 4 C．5 and 8 D．4 and 7 55．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Scientists have fully explained why nature follows the sequence. B．People may find the sequence beautiful in art and buildings. C．The old man in the chessboard story created the sequence. D．Fibonacci numbers only appear in maths problems. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了斐波那契数列的来源、规律及其在自然界中的体现，并指出艺术家和建筑师也将其应用于创作中。 【详解】51．细节理解题。文章第一段指出“It is named after Fibonacci, an Italian mathematician who was born in the city of Pisa in the twelfth century.”，直接说明斐波那契于12世纪出生在比萨。 52．细节理解题。文章第二段指出“each new number is simply the sum of the two numbers before it.”，直接说明斐波那契数列的规律是每个数字是前两个数字之和。 53．细节理解题。文章按时间顺序描述：②斐波那契出生在比萨（第一段）；①他向阿拉伯学者学习数学（第一段）；③兔子数量按1, 1, 2, 3, 5 ,8增长（第二段）；④人们在松果和树枝上发现斐波那契数（第三段）。直接说明正确顺序为②①③④。 54．细节理解题。文章第三段指出“The number of spirals in each set is usually a pair of Fibonacci numbers, such as 5 and 8, or 8 and 13.”，直接说明松果上两组螺旋的数目通常是5和8。 55．推理判断题。文章最后一段指出“Artists and architects have used the sequence in their works, believing that it creates a natural sense of beauty.”，直接说明人们可能在艺术和建筑中发现这一序列的美感。 C One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with. During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me. But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong. “Haven’t you got any friends?” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. “No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy” I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment. That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原谅) me. But I thought I should. The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmly.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends. ” We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends. When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was. Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry. 56．From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy. A．tall and fat B．short and shy C．short and active D．lovely and fat 57．Jimmly didn’t talk to Christian much at first because ________. A．he didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with B．Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the new class C．Christian made friends with others D．Christian had the saddest dog eyes 58．Jimmly felt ________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids. A．happy B．interested C．sorry D．bored 59．Jimmly asked Christian to forgive him by ________. A．sending an e­mail B．wearing a smile C．eating supper together D．writing a note 60．This article tells us that ________. A．we should make an apology when we hurt others B．Jimmly’s apology was unimportant to Christian C．Christian wasn’t lovely in fact D．it is impossible to say sorry to others 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在九年级时与新同学Christian之间的故事。作者曾因嘲笑Christian而感到抱歉，最终通过写纸条道歉两人成为好友，文章揭示了道歉能改变生活的道理。 【详解】56．细节理解题。第一段第2句“He was short and thin.”和第二段第2句“He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.”，可以看出Christian个子矮且性格腼腆。 57．细节理解题。第一段最后一句“I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with.”说明一开始作者不怎么和Christian交谈的原因。 58．细节理解题。第五段最后一句“I felt very sorry at that moment.”提到取笑Christian之后作者的感受。 59．细节理解题。第六段第三句“It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive me.”提到作者是写便条请求对方原谅。 60．主旨大意题。最后一段“Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.”点明文章主旨，告诉我们道歉可以改变生活，不要错过向他人道歉的机会。 D The shadow puppet show is an old art form from China. Behind a white screen (屏幕), people move puppets (木偶). The puppets are made of paper or animal skin (兽皮). A strong light falls on them. Their shadows fall on the screen. People in front of the screen can only see the shadows. They cannot see the puppets or the people. This art form is over 2,000 years old. It became popular in ancient China and later spread to other countries like Japan, England, and the United States. The puppets come in different shapes. Each puppet has thin sticks (棍) on its arms and legs. By moving the sticks, people can make the puppets walk, run, jump, or fight. During a show, the people work together behind the screen. They move the puppets. They also speak the words, sing songs, and play music. They use drums and suona. The moving shadows and nice music make the show fun. Many people still like shadow puppet shows, but because movies, TV shows, and phones are getting popular, fewer (更少的) people come to watch them. As a result, the shows have a hard time, and that’s why some artists are trying to save this art. The shadow puppet show is not just an art. It also tells us about China’s history and culture. That’s why we should protect it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 61．What are shadow puppets usually made of? A．Wood and cloth. B．Plastic and clay. C．Glass and sand. D．Paper or animal skin. 62．What’s the meaning of the underlined (画线的) word “spread”? A．Travelled. B．Started. C．Listened. D．Returned. 63．What does the third paragraph (第三段) mainly talk about? A．The music of the shadow puppet show. B．The history of the shadow puppet show. C．Why fewer people come to watch the show. D．How artists give the shadow puppet show. 64．Why do shadow puppet shows have a hard time today? A．The puppets are too old to use. B．People have more ways to have fun. C．The artists don’t want to create the art. D．People don’t know how to make puppets now. 65．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To introduce an old Chinese art form. B．To teach people how to make puppets. C．To ask people to watch shadow puppet shows. D．To tell people to learn more about traditional art. 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国古老艺术形式皮影戏，涵盖皮影的制作材料、皮影戏的发展历史与传播、表演方式、当下的发展困境，以及皮影戏的文化价值，点明我们应当保护这一传统艺术。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The puppets are made of paper or animal skin (兽皮).”可知，皮影通常由纸或兽皮制成。 62．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“It became popular in ancient China and later spread to other countries like Japan, England, and the United States.”可知，皮影戏在中国古代流行，之后传播到日本、英国、美国等其他国家，由此可推知spread意为“传播；流传”，与travelled（此处引申为传播、扩散）含义相近。 63．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“By moving the sticks, people can make the puppets walk, run, jump, or fight. During a show, the people work together behind the screen. They move the puppets. They also speak the words, sing songs, and play music.”可知，本段介绍了皮影的操作方式、幕后人员的分工配合，核心讲述了艺人如何表演皮影戏。 64．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“but because movies, TV shows, and phones are getting popular, fewer (更少的) people come to watch them. As a result, the shows have a hard time”可知，电影、电视、手机等娱乐形式越来越普及，人们有了更多消遣方式，观看皮影戏的人变少，因此皮影戏发展艰难。 65．主旨大意题。全文围绕皮影戏展开，依次介绍了它的制作材料、历史传播、表演形式、发展现状与文化价值，由此可推知作者的写作目的是介绍这一古老的中国艺术形式。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Mina’s team made a large button for the classroom door. 66 When students pushed it, a bell sounded inside. The team tested it at break time. 67 They were all tall enough to reach the button. “Everyone can use it,” Mina wrote. A younger child visited that afternoon. He could not reach the button. 68 The model worked, but their test had missed an important group. The team moved the button lower and invited children of different heights to try it. They recorded who could reach it without help. 69 On their next project, they planned to ask about users before making the first model. 70 A．However, this visitor had different needs from the testers. B．It was for visitors who could not knock loudly. C．This experience changed the way the team planned a test. D．That would help them notice problems earlier. E．Five members of the team tried it successfully. 【答案】66．B 67．E 68．A 69．C 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Mina的小组制作教室门铃按钮，在测试中发现问题并吸取经验、改进测试方案的故事。 【详解】66．空格前提到Mina的小组为教室门做了一个大按钮，空格后介绍学生按下它，里面的铃就会响。B选项“It was for visitors who could not knock loudly.（它是给没法大声敲门的访客使用的。）”承接上文介绍这个按钮的用途，同时引出下文按钮的使用效果。 67．空格前提到小组在课间测试这个按钮，空格后说他们全都足够高，能够到这个按钮。E选项“Five members of the team tried it successfully.（小组里的五名成员成功试用了它。）”承接上文测试的情节，同时引出后文他们身高都合适的内容。 68．空格前提到一个年纪更小的孩子过来，他够不到按钮，空格后说明模型能用，但这次测试漏掉了一类重要人群。A选项“However, this visitor had different needs from the testers.（然而，这名访客和测试者的需求不一样。）”承接上文小孩够不到按钮这件事，同时引出后文测试存在疏漏的总结。 69．空格前提到小组把按钮调低，邀请不同身高的孩子尝试，记录谁可以独自够到它，空格后说在下一个项目里，他们计划在制作首个模型前询问使用者的情况。C选项“This experience changed the way the team planned a test.（这次经历改变了小组规划测试的方式。）”承接上文改进测试的行动，同时引出下文他们后续项目的新计划。 70．空格前提到在下一个项目里，他们计划在制作首个模型前询问使用者的情况。D选项“That would help them notice problems earlier.（那会帮助他们更早发现问题。）”承接上文提前调研使用者的计划，说明这样做带来的好处。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: How was your trip to Xi’an? B: _______________________________. 【答案】(It was) great/wonderful/terrible/... 【详解】此处询问对方某次西安之行的感受，是对过去发生的旅行的评价提问，直接用表达旅行体验的描述性语句回应即可。可填(It was) great/wonderful/terrible/... 72．A: ___________________? B: Yes, I went with my family. 【答案】Did you go with your family 【详解】根据答句“Yes, I went with my family.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问是否和家人一起去的，用一般过去时，其结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，“和家人一起”用“with one’s family”，这里主语是“you”，所以“one’s”用“your”。故填Did you go with your family。 73．A: ___________________________________ at school? B: Not bad. I joined the sports club. 【答案】How is everything going 【详解】答句“Not bad. I joined the sports club.” 表示近况不错，加入了体育俱乐部，对应问句应询问在校情况，疑问词用How，应填How is everything going。 74．A: ________________________________________? B: My dream job is to be a tennis coach. 【答案】What’s your dream job 【详解】答句介绍的是我的梦想职业，因此问句问的是梦想职业，根据“My dream job”可知，特殊疑问词应该用what，且问句应该是第二人称，故填What’s your dream job。 75．A: Thanks for helping me practise tennis. B: ______________________________________! 【答案】You’re welcome 【详解】前一句“Thanks for helping me practise tennis.”是A在感谢B帮助自己练习网球，此处应对道谢的句子进行回答，“You’re welcome”是常见的回答道谢的句子，句首单词的首字母要大写，句末标点已给出。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． (提示词: take place, hometown) ________________________________________________________________ 77． (提示词: plant trees, last week) ________________________________________________________________ 78． (提示词: touch, by) ________________________________________________________________ 79． (提示词: go, instead of) ________________________________________________________________ 80． (提示词: clean up, weekends) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76． Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 77． They planted trees last week. 78． We can keep in touch by phone. 79． He goes to school by bike instead of by car. 80． They clean up the park on weekends. 【详解】76．根据图片以及提示词“take place, hometown”可知，本句可表达为“我的家乡发生了巨大的变化”。变化是过去发生并持续到现在的结果，用现在完成时。句子结构为主语(Great changes)+谓语(have taken place)+地点状语(in my hometown).故填Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 77．根据图片以及提示词“plant trees, last week”可知，本句可表达为“他们上周种了树”。时间状语“last week”是明显的过去时间标志词，用一般过去时。句子结构为主语(They)+谓语动词过去式(planted)+宾语( trees)+时间状语(last week).故填They planted trees last week. 78．根据图片以及提示词“touch, by”可知，本句可表达为“我们可以通过电话保持联系”。句子结构为主语(We)+谓语(can keep in touch)+方式状语(by phone).故填We can keep in touch by phone. 79．根据图片以及提示词“go, instead of”可知，本句可表达为“他骑自行车去学校而不是坐汽车”。描述日常习惯，用一般现在时。句子结构为主语(He)+谓语(goes to school)+方式状语(by bike instead of by car).故填He goes to school by bike instead of by car. 80．根据图片以及提示词“clean up, weekends”可知，本句可表达为“他们在周末打扫公园”。表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。句子结构为主语(They)+谓语(clean up)+宾语(the park)+时间状语(on weekends).故填They clean up the park on weekends. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Secret Garden is a novel (小说) written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It’s over 100 years old, but it is still popular among many children today. It 81 (one) came out in 1911. But it is still one of 82 (famous) English children’s novels now. This book brought the three children together. Mary, 83 girl without parents or friends, was thoughtless and impolite. Her cousin Colin, a disabled (残疾的) and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, sad and 84 (hope). The warm-hearted Dickon loved to stay with animals instead of people until he met Mary. When Mary heard of a secret garden, she was looking forward to 85 (look) for it. Thanks 86 Dickon, Mary 87 (success) brought the garden back to life. At the same time, everything was changing quietly. Mary herself knew about the 88 (important) of love and kindness. Her cousin Colin could also be 89 (brave) to face anything difficult than before. As it is said in the book, the gardens in everybody’s heart are special and different. Before you try to find it, it will be a secret. 90 , once you plant a rose of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic to you. 【答案】 81．first 82．the most famous 83．a 84．hopeless 85．looking 86．to 87．successfully 88．importance 89．braver 90．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了经典小说《秘密花园》的基本信息及其故事情节。文章讲述了这本书自1911年出版以来一直深受儿童喜爱，并简述了书中三个性格各异的孩子——玛丽、科林和迪肯，如何在寻找和恢复秘密花园的过程中，学会了爱、善良与勇敢，最终获得心灵成长的故事。 【详解】81．句意：它于1911年首次出版。根据提示词one和语境可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词first修饰动词短语came out。 82．句意：但现在它仍然是最著名的英国儿童小说之一。句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”。famous是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most famous。 83．句意：玛丽，一个没有父母和朋友的女孩，是不体贴和不礼貌的。此处表示泛指“一个女孩”，且girl以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 84．句意：她的表弟科林，一个残疾且奇怪的男孩，整天躺在床上，悲伤且没有希望。and连接并列成分，前文是形容词sad，结合语境科林身体残疾且性格古怪，应是“绝望的、没有希望的”，故填hope的反义形容词hopeless。 85．句意：当玛丽听说有一个秘密花园时，她盼望着去寻找它。固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”意为“盼望做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。 86．句意：多亏了迪肯，玛丽成功地让花园恢复了生机。固定搭配thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，故填to。 87．句意：多亏了迪肯，玛丽成功地让花园恢复了生机。此处修饰动词短语“brought... back to life”，应用副词形式。success的副词为successfully。 88．句意：玛丽自己知道了爱和善良的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance，“the importance of...”意为“……的重要性”。 89．句意：她的表弟科林也能比以前更勇敢地面对任何困难。由句中的“than before”可知，此处需用比较级。brave的比较级是braver。 90．句意：在你试图找到它之前，它将是一个秘密。然而，一旦你在心中种下一朵爱的玫瑰，你自己的花园就会向你展示所有的魔力。前一句说它是秘密，后一句说种下爱后会有魔力，前后语意构成转折，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填However。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假期时光珍贵，独特记忆永存。刚刚过去的中秋国庆长假一定给你留下了许多特别的记忆。它可能是一段难忘的旅行，一个有趣的尝试，或者一次温暖的团聚。学校英语报正举办以“A Special Holiday Memory”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文，分享你在这个假期中特别的经历。 √What did you do during the holiday? √How did you feel? √Why was the experience special for you? 注意事项： （1）词数100左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名。 A Special Holiday Memory The Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday have just passed. During the holiday, I did something special. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Special Holiday Memory The Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday have just passed. During the holiday, I did something special. I went to Xiamen with my parents. We visited Gulangyu Island. The sea was blue and beautiful. We took many photos there. We also tried some local food, like shacha noodles and seafood. They were very delicious. In the evening, we walked along the beach and watched the sunset. It was so relaxing. This experience was special because it was my first time to travel to Xiamen with my family. I felt very happy and excited. I learned that travelling with family is a wonderful thing. I hope I can go there again one day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍假期做了什么；描述自己的感受；说明这次经历特别的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的固定开头，引出假期特别的经历 第二段：介绍假期活动，写出行的地点、做的事情、品尝美食等细节 第三段：描述内心感受，写出游玩过程中的心情 结尾段：阐述这次经历特别的原因，总结感悟与期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期活动 出行地点：went to Xiamen/visited Gulangyu Island/travelled to the seaside等 活动内容：took many photos/walked along the beach/watched the sunset等 美食体验：tried some local food/ate shacha noodles/enjoyed seafood等 要点二：个人感受 心情描述：felt very happy and excited/felt relaxed/had a wonderful time等 感官描写：The sea was blue and beautiful/The food was very delicious/The view was amazing等 体验评价：It was so relaxing/It brought me great joy/It made me feel peaceful等 要点三：经历特别的原因 特殊缘由：my first time to travel to Xiamen with my family/a precious family trip等 感悟收获：travelling with family is a wonderful thing/spend quality time with family等 美好期许：hope I can go there again one day/wish to visit more beautiful places等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $