精品解析：山东淄博市博山区实验中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月月考英语

2026级高一单元质量检测英语学科试卷 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a town. B. Enjoy the ocean view. C. Attend a festival. 2. How much will students pay for the trip? A. $250. B. $300. C. $500. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for a repairman. B Check the air conditioner. C. Talk to her upstairs neighbors. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A travel plan. C. A picnic. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What does Ellen ask Mark to do? A. Give her a ride. B. Go shopping with her. C. Pick her up from the bus stop. 7. Where will Mark go first tomorrow morning? A. The repair shop. B. His workplace. C. A shopping place. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He will help Ben practice the play. B. He cannot act in tonight’s play. C. He is the hero of the play tonight. 9. What will the woman do tonight? A. Enjoy a play. B. Take part in a performance C. Finish her homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 13题。 10. Why did the man take the IELTS exam? A. To get one more certificate. (证书) B. To prepare for his future job. C. To meet his studying requirements. 11. How does the man feel about his exam result? A. Uncertain. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 12. What will happen to the map in two weeks? A. He’ll get his exam results. B. He’ll take another English class. C. He’ll attend a friend’s celebration. 13. What will the man do if he fails the exam? A. Retake it. B. Give it up. C. Ask Tom for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第 16题。 14. When do the speakers need to hand in the lab report? A. Today. B. In a week. C. In one and a half weeks. 15. What does the man suggest doing about the project? A. Finishing it as soon as possible. B. Taking specific notes. C. Doing more research. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Help find her lost notebook. B. Lend his notebook to her. C. Make new experiment notes. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第 20题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first? A. Get a map. B. Buy gifts at the shop. C. Store personal things. 18 Where is the art gallery? A. Beside the toilets. B. Across from the gift shop. C. On the right of the Modern Art Studio. 19. What does the speaker strongly advise the listeners to do? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Visit the 3D theater. C. Have a 30-minute break. 20. What can the listeners do at the last stop? A. Learn from a local artist B. Watch a 3D film. C. View ancient artworks. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful School Activities for Freshmen Starting high school is an exciting journey, and our school offers a variety of activities to help you adapt to campus life, make friends and explore your interests. Here are some recommended ones: English Corner Held every Wednesday afternoon from 4:30 to 6:00 in the school garden, English Corner is a great place to practise your oral English. You can talk about daily life, school subjects, hobbies and other topics with your classmates and foreign teachers. Whatever your English level is, you are welcome to join. It’s a relaxed environment where you can gain confidence in speaking English. Cultural Heritage Exploration Club If you are interested in history and cultural relics, this club is perfect for you. We organize monthly activities, such as visits to local museums, lectures on cultural heritage protection and handcraft workshops. Last month, we went to a nearby ancient town and learned about the history of traditional buildings. Join us to discover the beauty of Chinese culture. Sports Festival Preparation Team The school sports meeting is coming soon! The preparation team is looking for students who are passionate about sports. You can help organize sports events, design posters or cheer for the athletes. It’s a great chance to show your organizational skills and teamwork spirit. Even if you don't like playing sports, you can still take part in the preparation work. 1. When is English Corner held? A. Every Monday morning. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Friday evening. D. Every Sunday morning. 2. What activity did the Cultural Heritage Exploration Club organize last month? A. A lecture on cultural relics. B. A handcraft workshop. C. A visit to an ancient town. D. A museum tour. 3. What can students do in the Sports Festival Preparation Team? A. Train the athletes. B. Organize sports events. C. Referee the matches. D. Coach the sports teams. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校为新生准备的三项特色校园活动，包括用于练习英语口语的英语角、探索传统文化的文化遗产探秘社团，以及参与校运会筹备的体育节筹备小组，旨在帮助新生适应校园生活、结交朋友并发掘兴趣爱好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Held every Wednesday afternoon from 4:30 to 6:00 in the school garden, English Corner is a great place to practise your oral English (英语角于每周三下午4:30到6:00在学校花园举办，是练习英语口语的绝佳场所)”可知，英语角的举办时间是每周三下午。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We organize monthly activities, such as visits to local museums, lectures on cultural heritage protection and handcraft workshops. Last month, we went to a nearby ancient town and learned about the history of traditional buildings (我们每月都会组织活动，例如参观本地博物馆、举办文化遗产保护主题讲座和手工工作坊。上个月，我们前往了附近的一座古镇，了解了传统建筑的历史)”可知，文化遗产探秘社团上个月组织的活动是参观古镇。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You can help organize sports events, design posters or cheer for the athletes (你可以协助组织体育赛事、设计海报或者为运动员加油助威)”可知，学生在体育节筹备小组可以参与组织体育赛事。故选B。 B The old bookstore was a maze of tall shelves, smelling of old paper and forgotten stories. For Leo, it was a safe place. He had spent his summer holiday here, not just as a customer, but as a helper for Mr. Evans, the older owner. On his last day before school started, Leo found a thin, leather-covered book hidden behind a pile of maps. Its title, “Horizons,” was hard to see. As he looked through it, he saw it was a diary, filled with detailed drawings of stars and notes written by hand about faraway places. On the final page, the writer had written a single, sad line: “I have spent my life reading about adventures, but was too afraid to have my own.” Leo felt a strange connection. He brought the diary to Mr. Evans, who fixed his glasses and sighed. “Ah, that belonged to a young man who used to spend his days here, much like you. He always said he would see the world one day.” Mr. Evans looked around the quiet shop. “He died last year, never having left this town.” Leo left the bookstore that evening, the thought of the unlived life heavy on his mind. He didn’t go straight home. Instead, he walked up the hill at the edge of town, a place he’d always planned to visit. Watching the sunset color the sky, Leo understood. Some stories are not just to be read, but to be lived. He promised himself that his own last page would be different. 4. How did Leo probably feel when he read the last page of the diary? A. Angry and upset. B. Bored and tired. C. Happy and amused. D. Moved and thoughtful. 5. What was the main regret of the diary’s owner? A. He never left the old town. B. He never lived a happy life. C. He never left the old bookstore. D. He never followed his dream to travel. 6. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? A. Unknown. B. unrealized. C. Unbelievable. D. Unlucky. 7. What can we learn from this story? A. We should live our own life. B. We should not only read stories. C. We should open our own last page. D. We should take the first step to climb hills. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述利奥在旧书店帮忙时发现了一本藏在地图堆后的日记。日记主人梦想环游世界却终未实现，遗憾离世。这件事触动了利奥，他决心不让自己的人生留下类似遗憾，要亲身去经历生活。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I have spent my life reading about adventures, but was too afraid to have my own.(我一生都在阅读关于冒险的故事，却太害怕去亲身经历)”，第三段中“Leo felt a strange connection.(利奥感到一种奇特的联系)”以及第四段中“Leo left the bookstore that evening, the thought of the unlived life heavy on his mind.(那天晚上利奥离开了书店，心中满是对那种未实现的人生的感慨)”可知，利奥读到日记最后一页时，内心应是受到触动且陷入思考的。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have spent my life reading about adventures, but was too afraid to have my own.(我一生都在阅读关于冒险的故事，却太害怕去亲身经历)”以及第三段中“He died last year, never having left this town.(他去年去世了，从未离开过这个小镇)”可知，日记主人的主要遗憾是从未追寻自己的旅行梦想。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“never having left this town(从未离开过这个小镇)”可知，日记的主人从未离开过小镇，即没能实现自己冒险旅行的人生。由此猜测unlived意为“没实现”，与unrealized同义。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Some stories are not just to be read, but to be lived. He promised himself that his own last page would be different.(有些故事不只是用来读的，更是用来亲身经历的。他向自己保证，他人生的最后一页将会不一样)”可知，这个故事告诉我们应该勇敢地过好自己的人生，亲身去经历生活。故选A。 C In today’s digital world, scrolling through phones before bed is as common as brushing teeth for many people. You might think it’s just a harmless way to relax, but new research shows this everyday habit could lead to serious long-term health problems. A 2024 survey by China’s CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) found that 78.6% of Chinese adults use electronic devices (like phones or tablets) before sleep. Even 46.3% of people over 55 have this habit. Data also points out that some groups are more likely to do so: people aged 18 — 28, office workers who often work overtime, and older adults who use social media to keep in touch with family. Besides, those who stay up late, struggle to fall asleep, or rely on phones for fun are also more likely to use phones before bed. The health risks of using phones before bed are clear and affect many areas. A 2023 study by the WHO (World Health Organization) showed that people who use phones for just 30 minutes before bed have a 127% higher risk of insomnia (失眠) than those who avoid screens one hour earlier. A Norwegian survey of 45,000 young people further proved that each extra hour of night-time phone use increases the risk of insomnia by 59% and cuts sleep time by 24 minutes. Beyond poor sleep, there are more health risks. A 2023 study by Peking Union Medical College revealed that adults over 55 who use phones before bed scored 38.7% lower in memory tests — this is like their thinking ability aging 7 to 10 years. A 2024 study in the Journal of Cardiology also found that this habit raises the risk of heart disease by 28.5%. Even “protective” tools like blue light glasses don’t work perfectly. A 2025 study noted that while these glasses reduce eye strain, scrolling through phones still delays sleep by 48 minutes. Worse, the harm isn’t temporary: long-term late-night phone use can disturb the body’s circadian rhythm (the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle) for weeks, even after the habit is stopped. The main cause is the blue light from screens, which cuts down melatonin (褪黑素) production by 67.3%, making 8 hours of rest equal to only 4 hours of quality sleep. 8. According to the passage, who is more likely to use phones before bed? A. An office worker who often works late. B. Someone who falls asleep easily. C. A person who avoids screens before bed. D. A teenager under 18. 9. All of the following are mentioned as health risks of bedtime phone use EXCEPT ______. A. insomnia B. memory decline C. heart-disease risk D. high blood pressure 10. What can be inferred from the 2025 study about blue light glasses? A. They are a perfect solution to preventing sleep problems. B. They can effectively stop all the harmful effects of phone use before bed. C. They deal with only one aspect of the problem but fail to solve the delay in sleep. D. They mainly help to reduce the production of melatonin by the body. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Blue Light: The Main Enemy of Sleep Quality B. Bedtime Phone Use: Harmless Relaxation or Serious Health Risks? C. How to Avoid Using Phones Before Bed Effectively D. The Circadian Rhythm and Its Relationship with Phones 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡前刷手机在各类人群中普遍存在，但会导致失眠、记忆力衰退和心脏病等长期健康问题，且防蓝光眼镜这样的防护工具效果有限。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Data also points out that some groups are more likely to do so: people aged 18 — 28, office workers who often work overtime, and older adults who use social media to keep in touch with family. (数据还指出，有些群体更有可能这样做：18到28岁的人，经常加班的上班族，以及使用社交媒体与家人保持联系的老年人。)”可知，经常加班的上班族更可能在睡前使用手机。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A 2023 study by the WHO (World Health Organization) showed that people who use phones for just 30 minutes before bed have a 127% higher risk of insomnia (失眠) than those who avoid screens one hour earlier. (WHO（世界卫生组织）在2023年的一项研究表明，睡前使用手机30分钟的人失眠的风险比睡前一小时不看手机的人高127%。)”和第四段中“A 2023 study by Peking Union Medical College revealed that adults over 55 who use phones before bed scored 38.7% lower in memory tests — this is like their thinking ability aging 7 to 10 years. A 2024 study in the Journal of Cardiology also found that this habit raises the risk of heart disease by 28.5%. (北京协和医学院2023年的一项研究显示，55岁以上的成年人在睡前使用手机，在记忆力测试中的得分降低了38.7%，这就像他们的思维能力衰老了7到10岁。2024年发表在《心脏病学期刊》上的一项研究也发现，这种习惯会使患心脏病的风险增加28.5%。)”可知，睡前使用手机会导致失眠、记忆力下降和心脏病风险，文中未提及高血压。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even “protective” tools like blue light glasses don’t work perfectly. A 2025 study noted that while these glasses reduce eye strain, scrolling through phones still delays sleep by 48 minutes. (即使是像蓝光眼镜这样的“保护”工具也不是完美的。2025年的一项研究指出，虽然这些眼镜可以减轻眼睛疲劳，但翻阅手机仍然会使睡眠延迟48分钟。)”可知，蓝光眼镜仅缓解眼部问题，但无法解决睡眠延迟。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In today’s digital world, scrolling through phones before bed is as common as brushing teeth for many people. You might think it’s just a harmless way to relax, but new research shows this everyday habit could lead to serious long-term health problems. (在当今的数字世界里，对许多人来说，睡前刷手机就像刷牙一样常见。你可能认为这只是一种无害的放松方式，但新的研究表明，这种日常习惯可能会导致严重的长期健康问题。)”可知，文章指出睡前用手机表面是“无害放松”，实则引发失眠、记忆力衰退、心脏病等健康风险，且防蓝光眼镜这样的防护工具效果有限。因此，B项“睡前使用手机：无害放松还是严重健康风险？”涵盖文章开头提到的对比，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want. ____12____ Keep a book on you. One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times. ____13____ Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus. Basically, any time you would pull your phone out and scroll, you can pull your book out and read it. ____14____ How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spot of 20 minutes per day. Sure, if you are able to read more during a day, just go for it. Don’t be afraid to quit. It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable. ____15____ Whatever the reason, we just don’t want to keep reading it. And that’s okay. When you just aren’t into a book, you should 100% quit reading it. Find a reading community. ____16____ They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about. Finding a reading community is easier than you think. Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet, many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own. It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you. A. Set a daily goal. B. Read as much as possible. C. It’s of great importance to choose a good book. D. Here are a few tips to help you read more books. E. Or the language may be too difficult to understand. F. There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read. G. Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading. 【答案】12. D 13. F 14. A 15. E 16. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在为那些想多读书却读得少的人提供一些实用的建议，帮助他们养成良好的阅读习惯，增加阅读量。 【12题详解】 根据上文“With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want.(你读的每一本书都会让你的思想得到拓展，你的词汇量得到增加，你的想象力得到锻炼。但很多人发现自己读的书比自己想要的少)”指出很多人想多读书却读得少的问题，结合下文给出的四个读书建议可知，空处应承上启下，指出有方法可以帮助读者多读书，D项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你读更多的书”符合题意。故选D项。 【13题详解】 根据上文“One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times.(确保你尽可能多地阅读的一个最好的方法是随身携带一本书（或者全部！）)”指出要尽可能多地阅读，最好的方法之一是随身携带一本书，空处应承接上文，解释这样做的原因，F项“有很多时候你有机会阅读”符合题意，且F项中的“many occasions”与下文的“Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus.(也许是在你排队买咖啡的时候。或者在你等公共汽车的时候)”相呼应。故选F项。 【14题详解】 空处是本段小标题，根据本段中“How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days.(你每天应该读多少书取决于你自己，但是给自己设定一个小的每日目标会帮助你保持阅读习惯，尤其是在更忙的日子里)”可知，本段主要建议读者给自己设定一个小目标来帮助自己保持阅读习惯，A项“设定一个每日目标”符合题意。故选A项。 【15题详解】 根据上文“It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable.(我们大多数人都会遇到这种情况。我们拿起一本书，打算马上读完，但这个故事不适合我们。主角可能不讨人喜欢)”指出不适合我们的故事可能会让我们不想读下去，空处应继续列举其他不适合我们的情况，E项“或者语言太难理解”符合题意。故选E项。 【16题详解】 根据下文“They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about.(它们为你提供了一个空间，让你更深入地了解你所读的内容)”指出加入读书社区的好处，其中“They”指代G项中的“Things like book clubs”，且G项“像读书俱乐部这样的东西是鼓励你继续阅读的好方法”符合本段小标题“Find a reading community.(找到一个阅读社区)”的话题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few days before my high school ended, I was sitting in my English class. My classmates were talking about who would be the first person to shed tears at ____17____. Then, everyone looked at me, and I began to cry right then and there. I am not an emotional person, but the ____18____ of leaving this place hit me hard. I never knew how much this building and the people in it ____19____ to me, until my last days. High school isn’t for everyone, but there is something for everyone in high school. You just have to ____20____ what your “thing” is. I ____21____ found my “thing” in high school and that was Student Government. For once I had a voice. I served as the representative of my class, and it gave me a(n) ____22____ to express not only my own, but my classmates’ concerns to teachers and our school. But there were a lot of times when I felt disturbed. I sat in the classroom looking at the clock, ____23____ for the end of school day. I ____24____ the days until summer like it was my job. But now I pray I could take back all of those moments. My biggest ____25____ to anyone still in high school is to make your school a place where you want to go. High school goes by very quickly. You only get one chance to be a high schooler, so take _____26_____ of it. 17. A. debate B. break C. court D. graduation 18. A. theme B. option C. thought D. likelihood 19. A. tended B. reacted C. referred D. meant 20. A. figure out B. turn out C. burn out D. carry out 21. A. respectfully B. fortunately C. oddly D. typically 22. A. opportunity B. adventure C. challenge D. issue 23. A. settling B. searching C. longing D. qualifying 24. A. counted down B. went through C. set aside D. put off 25. A. illustration B. advice C. admiration D. intention 26. A. charge B. advantage C. notice D. control 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者高中毕业前夕的感悟。曾经盼望快点结束高中生活，回首才发现高中时光十分珍贵，作者建议在校高中生好好把握这段独一无二的时光。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：同学们在讨论谁会是第一个在毕业典礼上落泪的人。A. debate辩论；B. break休息；C. court法庭；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“A few days before my high school ended”可知，此处指毕业典礼。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不是一个感性的人，但是想到要离开这里，内心受到巨大冲击。A. theme主题；B. option选择；C. thought想法；D. likelihood可能性。根据下文“of leaving this place hit me hard”可知，是离开校园这个想法触动了作者。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：直到最后的日子，我才意识到这所学校和里面的人对我有多重要。A. tended倾向；B. reacted反应；C. referred提及；D. meant意味着。根据上文“I am not an emotional person, but the of leaving this place hit me hard”可知，作者直到临近毕业，才明白校园与这里的人对自己意义重大。mean to sb.表示对某人重要。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你只需要弄清楚属于你的“事物”是什么。A. figure out弄清楚；B. turn out结果是；C. burn out耗尽；D. carry out执行。根据下文“I found my “thing” in high school”可知，需要自己找到、弄清楚属于自己的东西。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：我很幸运在高中找到了属于自己的“事物”，那就是学生会。A. respectfully恭敬地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. oddly奇怪地；D. typically典型地。根据下文“For once I had a voice. I served as the representative of my class”可知，作者找到了可以表达自己想法的平台，这是一件幸运的事。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我担任班级代表，这给了我一个机会，把我自己和同学们关心的问题反馈给老师和学校。A. opportunity机会；B. adventure冒险；C. challenge挑战；D. issue问题。根据上文“For once I had a voice”可知，担任代表给了作者表达想法的机会。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我坐在教室里盯着时钟，盼着放学。A. settling安顿；B. searching寻找；C. longing渴望；D. qualifying使合格。long for 译为渴望，根据上文“there were a lot of times when I felt disturbed”可知，作者渴望放学。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我日复一日地倒计时，等着夏天到来，仿佛这就是我的任务。A. counted down倒计时；B. went through经历；C. set aside留出；D. put off推迟。根据下文“the days until summer”可知，是倒数日子等待夏天。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我给仍在读高中的同学们最重要的建议就是把学校变成你愿意前往的地方。A. illustration说明；B. advice建议；C. admiration钦佩；D. intention意图。根据后文“is to make your school a place where you want to go”可知，这是作者给出的建议。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：你只有一次当高中生的机会，所以好好利用它。A. charge掌管；B. advantage优势；C. notice注意；D. control控制。根据上文“You only get one chance to be a high schooler”可知，要好好把握高中时光，take advantage of表示“利用”。 第二节 句子成分判断： (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 27. I bought a computer last week. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我上周买了一台电脑。句子结构为主谓宾状，其中划线词a computer为宾语。故选C。 28. The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching. A. 主语 B. 同位语 C. 宾语 D. 宾语补足语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：成功的秘诀在于从零开始并坚持不懈。划线词作主语，为主系表结构，不定式作表语。故选A。 29. You will enjoy personal growth at high school. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：你会在高中享受个人成长。you是主语；will enjoy是谓语；personal growth是宾语；at high school是状语。故填C项。 30. They are energetic. A. 主谓 B. 主谓宾 C. 主系表 D. 主谓宾宾补 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他们是精力充沛的。“They”是主语，表示“他们”；“are”是系动词；“energetic”是形容词作表语，整句话的结构是“主系表”结构。故选C项。 31. The first week was a little confusing. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 表语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：第一个星期有点令人困惑。confusing“令人困惑的”位于系动词was后，为表语。故选D。 32. The meeting held yesterday was important. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 状语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天举行的会议很重要。主语是the meeting，was是系动词，important是表语，held yesterday为过去分词短语作后置定语。 33. Jack offered me some helpful advice. A. 状语 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 宾补 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克给我提了一些有用的建议。在双宾语结构offer sb. sth.中，动词offer后接两个宾语：指人的me是间接宾语；划线部分some helpful advice是指物的内容，是动词offer这个动作的直接承受对象，属于直接宾语。 34. Were you at home last night? A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾补 D. 表语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：你昨晚在家吗？本句是一个一般疑问句，其陈述句形式为you were at home last night。主语为you，were为系动词，at home为表语，last night表示“昨晚”，在句中作时间状语。故选B。 35. I find maths difficult. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾补 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我发现数学很难。在句子“I find maths difficult.”中，I是主语，表示“我”；find是谓语，表示“发现”；maths是宾语，表示“数学”；difficult是形容词，用来描述宾语maths的状态或特征，表示“困难的”，是宾语补足语。故选D。 36. Finishing my homework in one hour is now a thing of the past. A. SVO B. SV C. SVP D. SVOiOd 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在一小时内完成作业已经成为过去式了。Finishing my homework in one hour为动名词短语，作主语；is为系动词；now a thing of the past为表语。A. SVO主谓宾；B. SV主谓；C. SVP主系表；D. SVOiOd主谓宾宾。故选C。 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) 37. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有声音。“was/were doing...when...”意为“正在做某事时这时……”，为固定句型，此处用连词when引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”。故填when。 38. ________ (Turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Turning 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：转过身，我看到了一位白发老人。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后无连词连接，逗号后是主谓宾结构完整的句子，故逗号前应用非谓语动词作状语。turn与I是主谓关系，即“我转身”，此空应是现在分词turning，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Turning。 39. I ______(wake) up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】woke 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我起得很早，冲出门去，急切地想了解我的新学校。空处作谓语，结合rushed可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因此应用wake的过去式形式。故填woke。 40. _____ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】With 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我很紧张，深深地吸了一口气。此处为with的复合结构，with butterflies in one’s stomach意为“（做某事前）心慌，紧张”符合句意，所以此处使用介词with，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填with。 41. ________ (challenge) like this might sometimes put you under pressure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Challenges 【解析】 【详解】句意：像这样的挑战有时可能会让你承受压力。challenge作名词时意为“挑战”，为可数名词，结合like this可知，主语应用复数形式challenges，位于句首首字母需大写。 42. From the ________ (frighten) expression on her face, we knew she was fearful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】句意：从她脸上惊恐的表情，我们知道她很害怕。修饰与人相关的神态、表情，体现人内心感到恐惧用ed结尾的形容词frightened；frightening多用来描述事物本身令人恐惧。此处修饰expression，表达人的内心感受，使用frightened。 43. The little boy is ________ (confidence) enough to register for the activity by himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩足够自信，可以独自报名参加这个活动。分析句子结构，is为系动词，其后可接形容词作表语；enough修饰形容词时后置，confidence的形容词形式为confident，意为“自信的”。 44. National holiday is approaching! I look forward to ______ (explore) the countryside with my classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploring 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：国庆节快到了！我期待着和同学们一起去乡村探险。短语look forward to“期待”中的to是介词，其后跟explore的动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。 45. We have to write a ______ (describe) of the street where we live and give it to the teacher tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不得不描写我们居住的街道，明天再交给老师。空处在句中作宾语，结合空前冠词a，可知此处用名词description，短语：write a description of“写一个……的描述”，故填description。 46. From this point forward, many developers helped to make ________ (vary) types of computer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从那时起，许多开发人员帮助制造了各种类型的计算机。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，vary的形容词为various意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 第四部分 书面表达 (15分) 47. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Alice来信想了解你高一目前的学习生活，以及你为接下来的学习生活所做的打算以及你的期待。请你给她写一封回信，要点如下： 1.介绍你入学以来的学习生活； 2.你对接下来的学习生活所做的打算； 3.你对以后学习生活的期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头已写好，不计入词数。 Dear Alice, I am more than happy to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I am more than happy to receive your letter. Since starting senior one, I’ve had a busy but rewarding life. I have six classes a day, with math and Chinese being my key subjects. After class, I join the basketball club and practice with classmates, which relaxes me a lot. Next, I plan to make a weekly study plan to strengthen my weak subjects like physics. I also want to read more English novels to improve my reading skills. I expect to build a solid knowledge base, make more friends and become more self-disciplined. Hope to hear about your life soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给笔友Alice回信，介绍自己高一的学习情况和打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：rewarding → meaningful/significant 计划：plan → schedule 巩固：strengthen → enhance 基础：base → foundation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I have six classes a day, with math and Chinese being my key subjects.  拓展句：I have six classes a day, among which math and Chinese are my key subjects.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I have six classes a day, with math and Chinese being my key subjects.（运用了with的复合结构） 【高分句型2】After class, I join the basketball club and practice with classmates, which relaxes me a lot.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026级高一单元质量检测英语学科试卷 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a town. B. Enjoy the ocean view. C. Attend a festival. 2. How much will students pay for the trip? A. $250. B. $300. C. $500. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for a repairman. B Check the air conditioner. C. Talk to her upstairs neighbors. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A travel plan. C. A picnic. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What does Ellen ask Mark to do? A. Give her a ride. B. Go shopping with her. C. Pick her up from the bus stop. 7. Where will Mark go first tomorrow morning? A. The repair shop. B. His workplace. C. A shopping place. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He will help Ben practice the play. B. He cannot act in tonight’s play. C. He is the hero of the play tonight. 9. What will the woman do tonight? A. Enjoy a play. B. Take part in a performance C. Finish her homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 13题。 10. Why did the man take the IELTS exam? A. To get one more certificate. (证书) B. To prepare for his future job. C. To meet his studying requirements. 11. How does the man feel about his exam result? A. Uncertain. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 12. What will happen to the map in two weeks? A. He’ll get his exam results. B. He’ll take another English class. C. He’ll attend a friend’s celebration. 13. What will the man do if he fails the exam? A. Retake it. B. Give it up. C. Ask Tom for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第 16题。 14. When do the speakers need to hand in the lab report? A. Today. B. In a week. C. In one and a half weeks. 15. What does the man suggest doing about the project? A. Finishing it as soon as possible. B. Taking specific notes. C. Doing more research. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Help find her lost notebook. B. Lend his notebook to her. C. Make new experiment notes. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第 20题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first? A. Get a map. B. Buy gifts at the shop. C. Store personal things. 18 Where is the art gallery? A. Beside the toilets. B. Across from the gift shop. C. On the right of the Modern Art Studio. 19. What does the speaker strongly advise the listeners to do? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Visit the 3D theater. C. Have a 30-minute break. 20. What can the listeners do at the last stop? A. Learn from a local artist B. Watch a 3D film. C. View ancient artworks. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful School Activities for Freshmen Starting high school is an exciting journey, and our school offers a variety of activities to help you adapt to campus life, make friends and explore your interests. Here are some recommended ones: English Corner Held every Wednesday afternoon from 4:30 to 6:00 in the school garden, English Corner is a great place to practise your oral English. You can talk about daily life, school subjects, hobbies and other topics with your classmates and foreign teachers. Whatever your English level is, you are welcome to join. It’s a relaxed environment where you can gain confidence in speaking English. Cultural Heritage Exploration Club If you are interested in history and cultural relics, this club is perfect for you. We organize monthly activities, such as visits to local museums, lectures on cultural heritage protection and handcraft workshops. Last month, we went to a nearby ancient town and learned about the history of traditional buildings. Join us to discover the beauty of Chinese culture. Sports Festival Preparation Team The school sports meeting is coming soon! The preparation team is looking for students who are passionate about sports. You can help organize sports events, design posters or cheer for the athletes. It’s a great chance to show your organizational skills and teamwork spirit. Even if you don't like playing sports, you can still take part in the preparation work. 1. When is English Corner held? A. Every Monday morning. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Friday evening. D. Every Sunday morning. 2. What activity did the Cultural Heritage Exploration Club organize last month? A. A lecture on cultural relics. B. A handcraft workshop. C. A visit to an ancient town. D. A museum tour. 3. What can students do in the Sports Festival Preparation Team? A. Train the athletes. B. Organize sports events. C. Referee the matches. D. Coach the sports teams. B The old bookstore was a maze of tall shelves, smelling of old paper and forgotten stories. For Leo, it was a safe place. He had spent his summer holiday here, not just as a customer, but as a helper for Mr. Evans, the older owner. On his last day before school started, Leo found a thin, leather-covered book hidden behind a pile of maps. Its title, “Horizons,” was hard to see. As he looked through it, he saw it was a diary, filled with detailed drawings of stars and notes written by hand about faraway places. On the final page, the writer had written a single, sad line: “I have spent my life reading about adventures, but was too afraid to have my own.” Leo felt a strange connection. He brought the diary to Mr. Evans, who fixed his glasses and sighed. “Ah, that belonged to a young man who used to spend his days here, much like you. He always said he would see the world one day.” Mr. Evans looked around the quiet shop. “He died last year, never having left this town.” Leo left the bookstore that evening, the thought of the unlived life heavy on his mind. He didn’t go straight home. Instead, he walked up the hill at the edge of town, a place he’d always planned to visit. Watching the sunset color the sky, Leo understood. Some stories are not just to be read, but to be lived. He promised himself that his own last page would be different. 4. How did Leo probably feel when he read the last page of the diary? A. Angry and upset. B. Bored and tired. C. Happy and amused. D. Moved and thoughtful. 5. What was the main regret of the diary’s owner? A. He never left the old town. B. He never lived a happy life. C. He never left the old bookstore. D. He never followed his dream to travel. 6. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? A. Unknown. B. unrealized. C. Unbelievable. D. Unlucky. 7. What can we learn from this story? A. We should live our own life. B. We should not only read stories. C. We should open our own last page. D. We should take the first step to climb hills. C In today’s digital world, scrolling through phones before bed is as common as brushing teeth for many people. You might think it’s just a harmless way to relax, but new research shows this everyday habit could lead to serious long-term health problems. A 2024 survey by China’s CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) found that 78.6% of Chinese adults use electronic devices (like phones or tablets) before sleep. Even 46.3% of people over 55 have this habit. Data also points out that some groups are more likely to do so: people aged 18 — 28, office workers who often work overtime, and older adults who use social media to keep in touch with family. Besides, those who stay up late, struggle to fall asleep, or rely on phones for fun are also more likely to use phones before bed. The health risks of using phones before bed are clear and affect many areas. A 2023 study by the WHO (World Health Organization) showed that people who use phones for just 30 minutes before bed have a 127% higher risk of insomnia (失眠) than those who avoid screens one hour earlier. A Norwegian survey of 45,000 young people further proved that each extra hour of night-time phone use increases the risk of insomnia by 59% and cuts sleep time by 24 minutes. Beyond poor sleep, there are more health risks. A 2023 study by Peking Union Medical College revealed that adults over 55 who use phones before bed scored 38.7% lower in memory tests — this is like their thinking ability aging 7 to 10 years. A 2024 study in the Journal of Cardiology also found that this habit raises the risk of heart disease by 28.5%. Even “protective” tools like blue light glasses don’t work perfectly. A 2025 study noted that while these glasses reduce eye strain, scrolling through phones still delays sleep by 48 minutes. Worse, the harm isn’t temporary: long-term late-night phone use can disturb the body’s circadian rhythm (the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle) for weeks, even after the habit is stopped. The main cause is the blue light from screens, which cuts down melatonin (褪黑素) production by 67.3%, making 8 hours of rest equal to only 4 hours of quality sleep. 8. According to the passage, who is more likely to use phones before bed? A. An office worker who often works late. B. Someone who falls asleep easily. C. A person who avoids screens before bed. D. A teenager under 18. 9. All of the following are mentioned as health risks of bedtime phone use EXCEPT ______. A. insomnia B. memory decline C. heart-disease risk D. high blood pressure 10. What can be inferred from the 2025 study about blue light glasses? A. They are a perfect solution to preventing sleep problems. B. They can effectively stop all the harmful effects of phone use before bed. C. They deal with only one aspect of the problem but fail to solve the delay in sleep. D. They mainly help to reduce the production of melatonin by the body. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Blue Light: The Main Enemy of Sleep Quality B. Bedtime Phone Use: Harmless Relaxation or Serious Health Risks? C. How to Avoid Using Phones Before Bed Effectively D. The Circadian Rhythm and Its Relationship with Phones 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want. ____12____ Keep a book on you. One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times. ____13____ Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus. Basically, any time you would pull your phone out and scroll, you can pull your book out and read it. ____14____ How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spot of 20 minutes per day. Sure, if you are able to read more during a day, just go for it. Don’t be afraid to quit. It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable. ____15____ Whatever the reason, we just don’t want to keep reading it. And that’s okay. When you just aren’t into a book, you should 100% quit reading it. Find a reading community. ____16____ They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about. Finding a reading community is easier than you think. Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet, many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own. It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you. A. Set a daily goal. B. Read as much as possible. C. It’s of great importance to choose a good book. D. Here are a few tips to help you read more books. E. Or the language may be too difficult to understand. F. There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read. G. Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few days before my high school ended, I was sitting in my English class. My classmates were talking about who would be the first person to shed tears at ____17____. Then, everyone looked at me, and I began to cry right then and there. I am not an emotional person, but the ____18____ of leaving this place hit me hard. I never knew how much this building and the people in it ____19____ to me, until my last days. High school isn’t for everyone, but there is something for everyone in high school. You just have to ____20____ what your “thing” is. I ____21____ found my “thing” in high school and that was Student Government. For once I had a voice. I served as the representative of my class, and it gave me a(n) ____22____ to express not only my own, but my classmates’ concerns to teachers and our school. But there were a lot of times when I felt disturbed. I sat in the classroom looking at the clock, ____23____ for the end of school day. I ____24____ the days until summer like it was my job. But now I pray I could take back all of those moments. My biggest ____25____ to anyone still in high school is to make your school a place where you want to go. High school goes by very quickly. You only get one chance to be a high schooler, so take _____26_____ of it. 17. A. debate B. break C. court D. graduation 18. A. theme B. option C. thought D. likelihood 19. A. tended B. reacted C. referred D. meant 20. A. figure out B. turn out C. burn out D. carry out 21. A. respectfully B. fortunately C. oddly D. typically 22. A. opportunity B. adventure C. challenge D. issue 23. A. settling B. searching C. longing D. qualifying 24. A. counted down B. went through C. set aside D. put off 25. A. illustration B. advice C. admiration D. intention 26. A. charge B. advantage C. notice D. control 第二节 句子成分判断： (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 27. I bought a computer last week. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 28. The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching. A. 主语 B. 同位语 C. 宾语 D. 宾语补足语 29. You will enjoy personal growth at high school. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 30. They are energetic. A. 主谓 B. 主谓宾 C. 主系表 D. 主谓宾宾补 31. The first week was a little confusing. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 表语 32. The meeting held yesterday was important. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 状语 33. Jack offered me some helpful advice. A. 状语 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 宾补 34. Were you at home last night? A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾补 D. 表语 35. I find maths difficult. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾补 36. Finishing my homework in one hour is now a thing of the past. A. SVO B. SV C. SVP D. SVOiOd 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) 37. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. (用适当的词填空) 38. ________ (Turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. I ______(wake) up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. _____ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. (用适当的词填空) 41. ________ (challenge) like this might sometimes put you under pressure. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. From the ________ (frighten) expression on her face, we knew she was fearful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The little boy is ________ (confidence) enough to register for the activity by himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. National holiday is approaching! I look forward to ______ (explore) the countryside with my classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. We have to write a ______ (describe) of the street where we live and give it to the teacher tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. From this point forward, many developers helped to make ________ (vary) types of computer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 书面表达 (15分) 47. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Alice来信想了解你高一目前的学习生活，以及你为接下来的学习生活所做的打算以及你的期待。请你给她写一封回信，要点如下： 1.介绍你入学以来的学习生活； 2.你对接下来的学习生活所做的打算； 3.你对以后学习生活的期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头已写好，不计入词数。 Dear Alice, I am more than happy to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $