精品解析：山东省日照第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题

日照一中2026 — 2027学年高一上学期第一次质量检测 英语试题 （全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置； 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效； 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do at seven o’clock tomorrow evening? A. Phone the woman. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have supper. 2. How much should the man pay for a dozen red roses now? A. 15 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 3. When did the woman want to be a writer? A. When she was a kid. B. When she worked at a bookstore. C. When she had some books published. 4. Where does the smell probably come from? A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Go to a festival. B. Take a part-time job. C. Meet her friends. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a factory. B. In a company. C. In a supermarket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the man come from? A. Ohio. B. Birmingham. C. Los Angeles. 9. How long will the woman stay there? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Two weeks. 10. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Waiting for their friends. B. Visiting several places of interest. C. Spending a holiday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who needs to be nursed in the man’s family? A. His wife. B. His mom. C. His kid. 12. Why is someone in her forties preferable? A. She likes taking care of old people. B. She can live with the man’s mother. C. She is more patient and experienced. 13. How much is a live-in nursing worker’s monthly salary at least? A. 3,400 dollars. B. 4,300 dollars. C. 5,000 dollars. 14. What will the man probably do next? A. Check the workers. B. Fill out a form. C. Meet a nursing worker. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to learn a language well. B. When the course will be finished. C. Which course they should take. 16. What might the woman do? A. Take an advanced class. B. Get a private tutor. C. Get a part-time job. 17. Who are the speakers probably? A. Foreign students in China. B. Overseas Chinese students. C. Experienced Chinese learners. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did the woman’s father think of her plan? A. It was a fantastic idea. B. It wasn’t suitable for her. C. It wasn’t an interesting sport. 19. How did the woman feel before the marathon started? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Painful. 20. What do we know about the woman’s father? A. He offended her daughter a little. B. He knew his daughter very much. C. He promised to help his daughter train. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Schools As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting. Oxford Summer School Oxford Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 15 July-30 August Cambridge Summer School Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 20 July-28 August Earlscliffe Summer School Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated (翻新) to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 20 June-31 July Rochester College Summer School Rochester Independent College, one of the UK’s most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering four different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 25 June-28 July 1. What can students do in the first two summer schools? A. Socialize with local students. B. Interview the world’s great minds. C. Organize lectures and workshops. D. Explore the noted university city. 2. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Oxford Summer School. B. Earlscliffe Summer School. C. Cambridge Summer School. D. Rochester College Summer School. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In an education brochure. B. In an art magazine. C. In a research article. D. In a history book. B In 2019, I watched a video of an American vet treating a dog with acupuncture (针灸). I was shocked. Could tiny needles really reduce pain? I began researching it and signed up for an acupuncture course. After finishing the course, I started using acupuncture alongside Western medicine on my patients. One of my first patients was a dog called Charlie. He had severe back pain and could hardly move. Drugs did not help much. I tried acupuncture. After three treatments, Charlie could walk again. I knew then acupuncture worked. Many pet owners were doubtful at first. They wondered whether it was safe. Some even thought it was magic. But after seeing good results, they changed their minds. Now I have a steady stream of patients. Acupuncture does not cure every problem. It works best for pain management. I always combine it with Western medicine. I never ask owners to stop their pet’s regular drugs. My goal is simple: to give animals relief from pain. I hope more vets will learn acupuncture. It is another tool we can use to help animals. 4. What made the author decide to learn acupuncture? A. His interest in traditional Chinese culture. B. A video showing acupuncture treating an animal. C. His wish to invent new treatment for pets. D. The poor effect of drugs on some sick dogs. 5. What do we know about Charlie? A. He recovered after acupuncture treatments. B. He suffered from serious stomachache. C. He refused to take Western medicine. D. He was the first pet to receive acupuncture. 6. What is the author’s principle of using acupuncture? A. It can replace Western medicine. B. It works for all kinds of illnesses. C. It is used together with Western medicine. D. It should win owners’ trust first. 7. Which word best describes the author? A. Generous. B. Creative. C. Practical. D. Determined. C A Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) is an indoor planting system powered by high technology. Connected to cloud services, the farm can be monitored remotely through an app which offers real-time planting data. The automatic system supplies exactly the right amount of water to each plant. Unlike traditional outdoor farms, this indoor system cuts water use greatly. Since vegetables are grown inside buildings and eaten nearby, there is no carbon pollution from long-distance transport. Besides, no pesticides are needed, so it avoids chemical pollution to soil and water. However, BMF also has limits. Building and running such systems costs more than common farms. At present, it can only produce limited kinds of vegetables. It cannot fully replace large outdoor farms to feed huge populations. Supporters believe micro-farms are a helpful complement to traditional agriculture. As city population grows, indoor farming will provide fresh local produce and reduce the environmental cost of food supply. 8. What advantage does BMF have over traditional farms? A. It produces more kinds of crops. B. It saves water and cuts transport emissions. C. It costs less to build and operate. D. It can feed large populations easily. 9. What does the underlined word “complement” in the last paragraph mean? A. Replacement. B. Addition. C. Barrier. D. Symbol. 10. What is the author’s attitude toward BMF? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Uncaring. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A high-tech indoor farming system. B. Problems of traditional agriculture. C. Ways to reduce food transport pollution. D. Future of city vegetable supply. D On Wednesday, a search team called Endurance22 announced that it had located the wreck (沉船) Endurance. The Endurance was found 1.87 miles below the ocean’s surface, about four miles south of its last known location. Over a hundred years after it sank near Antarctica, the ship has been found. The ship sank after it got trapped in the ice in the Weddell Sea in 1915. The discovered ship is still in excellent shape. The name can be clearly read on the back of the ship. Its wheel looks ready to be turned. Even though the ship is made of wood and is over 100 years old, it has survived with little damage. Scientists say that the small organisms (微生物) that normally break down wooden objects underwater don’t live in cold water around Antarctica. The Endurance22 is led by the Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust. The team ran the project from an ice-breaking ship which was able to handle the difficult conditions of the Weddell Sea. To locate the Endurance, the team used two underwater robots called Sabertooths. For the last two weeks, the Sabertooths robots have been scanning the seafloor in a 150-square mile area around the Endurance’s last known location. The Sabertooths were especially useful, since they could travel under the ice and go where the ship could not. The robots were looking for anything sticking up above the seafloor. Last Saturday, the ship was found. After the ship was located, the Sabertooths used high-quality cameras and scanners to record the Endurance in detail. The Endurance is expected to remain untouched. Antarctica’s waters are protected by an international agreement, which means the ship can’t be disturbed. The Endurance22 team plans to create a digital 3D model of the wreck site, using a careful scan they made. This will allow scientists to study the ship in detail without disturbing it. 12. What helped to keep the Endurance in good shape? A. Special wood. B. Sea sand. C. Fine weather. D. Cold water. 13. How did the robots locate the Endurance? A. By searching the seafloor. B. By breaking ice for researchers. C. By picking up signals from the ship. D. By diving undersea with scientists. 14. What plays the most important role in finding the Endurance? A. Teamwork and patience. B. Good weather conditions. C. Modern technology. D. Rich exploration experience. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Study the Endurance. B. Explore the Weddell Sea. C. Locate the Endurance. D. Scan the seafloor. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. ___16___They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. ___17___Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. ___18___And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. ___19___Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. ___20___Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity , Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “In three weeks,” shouted my gym teacher, “we will begin our yearly physical fitness testing. Be ____21____ to complete the mile run within ten minutes. We will practice it during gym class until the test.” The class started complaining(抱怨). My complaint was the ____22____ because I was the worst in my class in running. For me, it meant ____23____ for being the slowest in the class, as well as physical pain and too much sweat. I stood ____24____ at the school track. As my teacher explained the run, I made a desperate(孤注一掷的)decision to ____25____ with my fastest friend Lily for as long as I could during the run. The sharp whistle blew, and we ____26____. Lily sped ahead of the entire class in three long steps. Breathing in great amounts of air, I ____27____ right behind her. Every time I felt the desire to stop, I pushed my body a bit farther. When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk. I realized that I had ____28____ half of a mile running directly behind Lily. Although I ____29____ the remaining half mile, I finished before some of my faster friends. ____30____ as I was at my unexpected progress, I couldn’t help but believe that it happened by chance. I was afraid I’d never run ____31____ again. So, every night for the rest of the week, I ran up and down my street, building myself up in preparation for the test in the following ____32____. My progress was ____33____ but sure over the next few months. When we changed P. E. groups, I became the fastest girl in my class. I was, surprisingly enough ____34____ Wednesday morning gym class. Running has got me into shape. Far more importantly, though, I’ve learned a(n)____35____ since I began the sport. I can truly do anything if I set my mind on it, even if it seems more than impossible. 21. A. prepared B. confused C. advanced D. scheduled 22. A. highest B. cleverest C. loudest D. lowest 23. A. adventure B. strength C. trick D. shame 24. A. shouting B. shaking C. cheating D. admiring 25. A. compare B. work C. stick D. agree 26. A. took off B. came along C. looked on D. turned up 27. A. left B. followed C. jogged D. waited 28. A. escaped B. narrowed C. covered D. skied 29. A. wandered B. jumped C. ran D. walked 30. A. Angry B. Sad C. Pleased D. Shocked 31. A. quickly B. hurriedly C. happily D. obviously 32. A. month B. week C. year D. day 33. A. slow B. amazing C. rapid D. smooth 34. A. quitting B. hating C. enjoying D. taking 35. A. experience B. lesson C. skill D. chance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. With the term ______ (refer) to many times in the lecture, the students tried to figure out its real meaning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Senior high life, ________ unique experience, brings us much joy and growth. (用适当的词填空) 38. He stared at her, but there was no sign of ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Henry was fixing his car ______ he heard the screams. (用适当的词填空) 40. ________ (intend) for pre-school kids, the comic book enjoys great popularity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. The scenery was beautiful beyond________ (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The rich ____________ (impress) by the young man’s speech at that moment. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43. One of their ________ (argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. I have offered to paint your house in exchange ____________ your help. (用适当的词填空) 45. I am confident that my explanations will satisfy your ________ (curious). （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的同学笔友Lisa刚上高一，很难适应高中紧张的学习节奏，情绪低落。请你写邮件给她，给出建议： 1.合理安排时间； 2.多和同学老师沟通； 3.积极参加课外活动。 词数：100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, our class went hiking in the nearby hills as a welcome activity for the new term. We were divided into several small groups to explore the hills. I walked beside my desk mate Amy in our group, who was quiet and seldom talked with others. She always kept to herself and rarely joined in our group conversations. At first, we walked in silence while other group members laughed and chatted ahead. Halfway up the hill, I heard her heavy breath. She slowed down and held her knee tightly. I realized she hurt her knee when stepping on a rolling stone. I stopped at once and asked her if she was OK. She bit her lip and tried to hide the pain, saying she might not be able to keep going. The rest of our group had walked ahead and soon disappeared around the bend. We were left alone on the narrow path, with trees standing quietly around us. 续写任务（写一段，约120词） Seeing pain on her face, I told her not to move carelessly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 日照一中2026 — 2027学年高一上学期第一次质量检测 英语试题 （全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置； 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效； 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do at seven o’clock tomorrow evening? A. Phone the woman. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have supper. 2. How much should the man pay for a dozen red roses now? A. 15 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 3. When did the woman want to be a writer? A. When she was a kid. B. When she worked at a bookstore. C. When she had some books published. 4. Where does the smell probably come from? A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman going to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Go to a festival. B. Take a part-time job. C. Meet her friends. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a factory. B. In a company. C. In a supermarket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the man come from? A. Ohio. B. Birmingham. C. Los Angeles. 9. How long will the woman stay there? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Two weeks. 10. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Waiting for their friends. B. Visiting several places of interest. C. Spending a holiday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Who needs to be nursed in the man’s family? A. His wife. B. His mom. C. His kid. 12. Why is someone in her forties preferable? A. She likes taking care of old people. B. She can live with the man’s mother. C. She is more patient and experienced. 13. How much is a live-in nursing worker’s monthly salary at least? A. 3,400 dollars. B. 4,300 dollars. C. 5,000 dollars. 14. What will the man probably do next? A. Check the workers. B. Fill out a form. C. Meet a nursing worker. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to learn a language well. B. When the course will be finished. C. Which course they should take. 16. What might the woman do? A. Take an advanced class. B. Get a private tutor. C. Get a part-time job. 17. Who are the speakers probably? A. Foreign students in China. B. Overseas Chinese students. C. Experienced Chinese learners. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did the woman’s father think of her plan? A. It was a fantastic idea. B. It wasn’t suitable for her. C. It wasn’t an interesting sport. 19. How did the woman feel before the marathon started? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Painful. 20. What do we know about the woman’s father? A. He offended her daughter a little. B. He knew his daughter very much. C. He promised to help his daughter train. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Schools As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting. Oxford Summer School Oxford Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 15 July-30 August Cambridge Summer School Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops. Ages: 15-17 Dates: 20 July-28 August Earlscliffe Summer School Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated (翻新) to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 20 June-31 July Rochester College Summer School Rochester Independent College, one of the UK’s most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering four different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students. Ages: 13-17 Dates: 25 June-28 July 1. What can students do in the first two summer schools? A. Socialize with local students. B. Interview the world’s great minds. C. Organize lectures and workshops. D. Explore the noted university city. 2. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Oxford Summer School. B. Earlscliffe Summer School. C. Cambridge Summer School. D. Rochester College Summer School. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In an education brochure. B. In an art magazine. C. In a research article. D. In a history book. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个不同的暑期学校。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oxford Summer School部分中的“The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. (暑期项目旨在为学生提供在大学学习的机会，结识来自世界各地的其他学生，并探索著名的牛津城。)”可知，参加这个项目可以探索该校所在城市牛津。又根据Cambridge Summer School中的“Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. (探索塑造了包括艾萨克·牛顿爵士和西尔维亚·普拉斯在内的一些世界著名思想家的城市。)”可知，参加剑桥暑期学校可以探索该校所在的剑桥市。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Oxford Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 15 July-30 August (日期：7月15日至8月30日)”，Cambridge Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 20 July-28 August (日期：7月20日至8月28日)”，Earlscliffe Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 20 June-31 July (日期：6月20日至7月31日)”，Rochester College Summer School中最后一行“Dates: 25 June-28 July (日期：6月25日至7月28日)”可知，Earlscliffe Summer School项目于6月20日开始，是四个项目中开始时间最早的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文的标题“Summer Schools(夏季学校)”以及首段“As the UK’s top ranked summer schools, these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting.(作为英国排名最高的暑期学校，这些学校将在跨国、有趣和安全的环境中提供出色的暑期体验。)”可知，本文介绍英国四所著名学校的暑期项目和各项目能给学生带来什么收获等，因此可推断该文章应出现在教育宣传手册中。故选A项。 B In 2019, I watched a video of an American vet treating a dog with acupuncture (针灸). I was shocked. Could tiny needles really reduce pain? I began researching it and signed up for an acupuncture course. After finishing the course, I started using acupuncture alongside Western medicine on my patients. One of my first patients was a dog called Charlie. He had severe back pain and could hardly move. Drugs did not help much. I tried acupuncture. After three treatments, Charlie could walk again. I knew then acupuncture worked. Many pet owners were doubtful at first. They wondered whether it was safe. Some even thought it was magic. But after seeing good results, they changed their minds. Now I have a steady stream of patients. Acupuncture does not cure every problem. It works best for pain management. I always combine it with Western medicine. I never ask owners to stop their pet’s regular drugs. My goal is simple: to give animals relief from pain. I hope more vets will learn acupuncture. It is another tool we can use to help animals. 4. What made the author decide to learn acupuncture? A. His interest in traditional Chinese culture. B. A video showing acupuncture treating an animal. C. His wish to invent new treatment for pets. D. The poor effect of drugs on some sick dogs. 5. What do we know about Charlie? A. He recovered after acupuncture treatments. B. He suffered from serious stomachache. C. He refused to take Western medicine. D. He was the first pet to receive acupuncture. 6. What is the author’s principle of using acupuncture? A. It can replace Western medicine. B. It works for all kinds of illnesses. C. It is used together with Western medicine. D. It should win owners’ trust first. 7. Which word best describes the author? A. Generous. B. Creative. C. Practical. D. Determined. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述一名兽医观看动物针灸视频后学习针灸，将针灸与西医结合来缓解动物疼痛的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 2019, I watched a video of an American vet treating a dog with acupuncture (针灸). I was shocked. Could tiny needles really reduce pain? I began researching it and signed up for an acupuncture course.(2019年，我观看了一名美国兽医用针灸给狗治病的视频。我很震惊。细小的针真的能减轻疼痛吗？我开始研究它，并报名参加针灸课程。)”可知，一段展示针灸治疗动物的视频促使作者决定学习针灸。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of my first patients was a dog called Charlie. He had severe back pain and could hardly move. Drugs did not help much. I tried acupuncture. After three treatments, Charlie could walk again.(我的首批病人中有一只叫查理的狗。它背部剧痛，几乎无法活动，药物效果不佳。我尝试针灸。三次治疗后，查理又可以走路了。)”可知，查理在针灸治疗之后康复了。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After finishing the course, I started using acupuncture alongside Western medicine on my patients.(课程结束后，我开始把针灸和西医一起用于我的病患。)”以及第四段中的 “Acupuncture does not cure every problem. It works best for pain management. I always combine it with Western medicine.(针灸不能治愈所有病症，它在疼痛缓解方面效果最好。我总是将它和西医结合使用。)”可知，作者使用针灸的原则是将针灸与西医一同使用。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第四段中的“Acupuncture does not cure every problem. It works best for pain management. I always combine it with Western medicine. I never ask owners to stop their pet’s regular drugs.(针灸不能治愈所有病症，它在疼痛缓解方面效果最好。我总是将它和西医结合使用。我从不要求宠物主人停用宠物常规药物。)”和第五段 “I hope more vets will learn acupuncture. It is another tool we can use to help animals.(我希望更多兽医学习针灸，它只是我们用来帮助动物的另一种工具。)”可知，作者不盲目神化针灸，中西医结合，不叫停原有西药，清楚针灸适用范围，客观看待优缺点，讲求实际。 C A Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) is an indoor planting system powered by high technology. Connected to cloud services, the farm can be monitored remotely through an app which offers real-time planting data. The automatic system supplies exactly the right amount of water to each plant. Unlike traditional outdoor farms, this indoor system cuts water use greatly. Since vegetables are grown inside buildings and eaten nearby, there is no carbon pollution from long-distance transport. Besides, no pesticides are needed, so it avoids chemical pollution to soil and water. However, BMF also has limits. Building and running such systems costs more than common farms. At present, it can only produce limited kinds of vegetables. It cannot fully replace large outdoor farms to feed huge populations. Supporters believe micro-farms are a helpful complement to traditional agriculture. As city population grows, indoor farming will provide fresh local produce and reduce the environmental cost of food supply. 8. What advantage does BMF have over traditional farms? A. It produces more kinds of crops. B. It saves water and cuts transport emissions. C. It costs less to build and operate. D. It can feed large populations easily. 9. What does the underlined word “complement” in the last paragraph mean? A. Replacement. B. Addition. C. Barrier. D. Symbol. 10. What is the author’s attitude toward BMF? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Uncaring. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A high-tech indoor farming system. B. Problems of traditional agriculture. C. Ways to reduce food transport pollution. D. Future of city vegetable supply. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了高科技室内种植系统巴比伦微型农场相比传统农场的优势，同时说明了它存在的局限性以及人们对这类微型农场的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike traditional outdoor farms, this indoor system cuts water use greatly. Since vegetables are grown inside buildings and eaten nearby, there is no carbon pollution from long-distance transport.(与传统露天农场不同，这套室内系统大幅减少用水量。蔬菜在建筑内种植，就近食用，不会产生长途运输带来的碳排放。)”可知，巴比伦微型农场能够节约水资源并且减少运输排放。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Supporters believe micro-farms are a helpful complement to traditional agriculture.(支持者认为微型农场是传统农业有益的____。)”可知，微型农场并不能取代传统农业，而是作为补充存在，complement表示“补充物”。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Unlike traditional outdoor farms, this indoor system cuts water use greatly.(与传统露天农场不同，这套室内系统大幅减少用水量。)”以及第三段“However, BMF also has limits. Building and running such systems costs more than common farms.(然而巴比伦微型农场也存在局限，建造和运营这套系统的成本高于普通农场。)”可知，文章既介绍优点又陈述弊端，由此可知作者态度是客观的。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) is an indoor planting system powered by high technology.(巴比伦微型农场是一套由高科技驱动的室内种植系统。)”等内容可知，文章围绕巴比伦微型农场这一高科技室内种植系统展开，介绍其特点、优势与不足，因此本文主要介绍高科技室内种植系统。 D On Wednesday, a search team called Endurance22 announced that it had located the wreck (沉船) Endurance. The Endurance was found 1.87 miles below the ocean’s surface, about four miles south of its last known location. Over a hundred years after it sank near Antarctica, the ship has been found. The ship sank after it got trapped in the ice in the Weddell Sea in 1915. The discovered ship is still in excellent shape. The name can be clearly read on the back of the ship. Its wheel looks ready to be turned. Even though the ship is made of wood and is over 100 years old, it has survived with little damage. Scientists say that the small organisms (微生物) that normally break down wooden objects underwater don’t live in cold water around Antarctica. The Endurance22 is led by the Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust. The team ran the project from an ice-breaking ship which was able to handle the difficult conditions of the Weddell Sea. To locate the Endurance, the team used two underwater robots called Sabertooths. For the last two weeks, the Sabertooths robots have been scanning the seafloor in a 150-square mile area around the Endurance’s last known location. The Sabertooths were especially useful, since they could travel under the ice and go where the ship could not. The robots were looking for anything sticking up above the seafloor. Last Saturday, the ship was found. After the ship was located, the Sabertooths used high-quality cameras and scanners to record the Endurance in detail. The Endurance is expected to remain untouched. Antarctica’s waters are protected by an international agreement, which means the ship can’t be disturbed. The Endurance22 team plans to create a digital 3D model of the wreck site, using a careful scan they made. This will allow scientists to study the ship in detail without disturbing it. 12. What helped to keep the Endurance in good shape? A. Special wood. B. Sea sand. C. Fine weather. D. Cold water. 13. How did the robots locate the Endurance? A. By searching the seafloor. B. By breaking ice for researchers. C. By picking up signals from the ship. D. By diving undersea with scientists. 14. What plays the most important role in finding the Endurance? A. Teamwork and patience. B. Good weather conditions. C. Modern technology. D. Rich exploration experience. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Study the Endurance. B. Explore the Weddell Sea. C. Locate the Endurance. D. Scan the seafloor. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Endurance22搜寻团队在南极附近的威德尔海海底找到了沉没百余年的“坚忍号”沉船，介绍沉船保存完好的原因、搜寻使用的设备以及后续对沉船的保护方案。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists say that the small organisms (微生物) that normally break down wooden objects underwater don’t live in cold water around Antarctica.(科学家表示，通常会在水下分解木制品的微生物无法在南极周边的冷水中生存。)”可知，冷水让这艘沉船保存完好。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“For the last two weeks, the Sabertooths robots have been scanning the seafloor in a 150-square mile area around the Endurance’s last known location.(在过去两周里，名为 Sabertooths 的机器人一直在“坚忍号”最后已知位置附近150平方英里的区域扫描海底。)”可知，机器人通过搜索海底来定位坚忍号沉船。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To locate the Endurance, the team used two underwater robots called Sabertooths.(为找到坚忍号，团队使用两台名为 Sabertooths 的水下机器人。)” 以及第六段“After the ship was located, the Sabertooths used high-quality cameras and scanners to record the Endurance in detail.(找到沉船后，机器人用高质量的摄像头和扫描仪详细记录坚忍号。)”可知，现代技术在搜寻沉船的过程中起到最重要的作用。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇点题，宣布搜索队成功定位了Endurance号沉船。随后的段落详细介绍了沉船的保存状况、搜索队利用水下机器人寻找并定位沉船的具体过程，以及找到沉船后的数字建模保护计划。全文的核心事件就是“寻找并定位Endurance号”，因此C“定位Endurance号”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. ___16___They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. ___17___Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. ___18___And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. ___19___Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. ___20___Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity , Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文.本文介绍了白日做梦的概念，解释了为什么白日做梦者常常被认为粗神经，但也是某些创意和成就的背后推手。文章提出了一些有助于白日做梦的方法，以及如何避免在需要专注的时候白日做梦。最后强调，创意有时出其不意而又不可预测。 【16题详解】 根据前文“ Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. (白日梦者的坏名声是他们对周围发生的事情一无所知。他们看起来健忘、笨拙。)”可知，此处强调白日梦者因为对周围发生的一切一无所知，所以看起来健忘、笨拙。B选项“They stare off into space and wander by themselves.(他们凝视着填空，独自踱步。)”与前文承接，指出白日梦者同样因为眼神放空，来回独自踱步而导致他们坏名声。同时该选项与后文“They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. (他们惹恼了我们，因为他们似乎忽略了我们，错过了重要的事情。)”构成并列，都在讲述白日梦者的坏名声来源，B选项符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前文“But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. (但是，人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就也是由白日梦者产生的。)”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，强调白日梦者们取得的巨大成绩即人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就也是由白日梦者产生的。后文应对此进行具体说明。C选项“Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity , Coke or Post-it notes.(没有白日梦者们，我们就不会有相对论、可乐和便利贴。)”承接前文，指出人类历史中，白日梦者们做出的成绩，符合文意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上句“Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. (感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。)”可知，此处强调感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。A选项“Having interesting things to think about also helps.( 思考有趣的事情也有帮助。)”符合语境，思考兴趣的事情也可以帮助你进入梦乡。此处的also与前文构成并列关系，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.(同样重要的是，知道如何在你真正需要集中注意力的时候避免做白日梦。“正念”，集中注意力，是一些人用来避免入睡的工具。)”可知，此处强调的是如何在你真正需要集中注意力的时候避免做白日梦，如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，集中注意力是一种方式。E选项“It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.(它包括缓慢、稳定的自我控制呼吸，帮助人们保持冷静和专注。)”选项中的it指代前文提到的集中注意力的方式，包括缓慢、稳定的自我控制呼吸，帮助人们保持冷静和专注，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away(最后，你永远不知道当你的大脑慢慢移动时，会有什么绝妙的想法出现)”可知，此处强调你确定不了自己大脑在运转时会有怎样的想法出现，后文应该强调对此问题如何解决。G选项“Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.( 因此，当你处于白日梦状态时，在身边放一个笔记本或录音机是个好主意。)”承接前文，指出应该带一个本子随时记，随时记录自己的想法。该选项符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “In three weeks,” shouted my gym teacher, “we will begin our yearly physical fitness testing. Be ____21____ to complete the mile run within ten minutes. We will practice it during gym class until the test.” The class started complaining(抱怨). My complaint was the ____22____ because I was the worst in my class in running. For me, it meant ____23____ for being the slowest in the class, as well as physical pain and too much sweat. I stood ____24____ at the school track. As my teacher explained the run, I made a desperate(孤注一掷的)decision to ____25____ with my fastest friend Lily for as long as I could during the run. The sharp whistle blew, and we ____26____. Lily sped ahead of the entire class in three long steps. Breathing in great amounts of air, I ____27____ right behind her. Every time I felt the desire to stop, I pushed my body a bit farther. When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk. I realized that I had ____28____ half of a mile running directly behind Lily. Although I ____29____ the remaining half mile, I finished before some of my faster friends. ____30____ as I was at my unexpected progress, I couldn’t help but believe that it happened by chance. I was afraid I’d never run ____31____ again. So, every night for the rest of the week, I ran up and down my street, building myself up in preparation for the test in the following ____32____. My progress was ____33____ but sure over the next few months. When we changed P. E. groups, I became the fastest girl in my class. I was, surprisingly enough ____34____ Wednesday morning gym class. Running has got me into shape. Far more importantly, though, I’ve learned a(n)____35____ since I began the sport. I can truly do anything if I set my mind on it, even if it seems more than impossible. 21. A. prepared B. confused C. advanced D. scheduled 22. A. highest B. cleverest C. loudest D. lowest 23. A. adventure B. strength C. trick D. shame 24. A. shouting B. shaking C. cheating D. admiring 25. A. compare B. work C. stick D. agree 26. A. took off B. came along C. looked on D. turned up 27. A. left B. followed C. jogged D. waited 28. A. escaped B. narrowed C. covered D. skied 29. A. wandered B. jumped C. ran D. walked 30. A. Angry B. Sad C. Pleased D. Shocked 31. A. quickly B. hurriedly C. happily D. obviously 32. A. month B. week C. year D. day 33. A. slow B. amazing C. rapid D. smooth 34. A. quitting B. hating C. enjoying D. taking 35. A. experience B. lesson C. skill D. chance 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从最差的跑步者变成跑的最快的跑步者的经历，这让作者认识到如果下定决心，真的可以做任何事情，即使它看起来是不可能的。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：准备在十分钟内跑完一英里。A. prepared准备好的；B. confused疑惑的；C. advanced先进的；D. scheduled预先安排的。根据“We will practice it during gym class until the test.(我们将在体育课上练习直到考试。)”可知，体育老师让学生准备在十分钟内跑完一英里为考试做准备。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的抱怨是最响亮的，因为我是班上最差的跑步者。A. highest最高的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. loudest大声的，高声的；D. lowest最低的。根据“because I was the worst in my class in running.(因为我是班上最差的跑步者)”可知，因为作者是跑步最差的，所以作者的抱怨的声音最大。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这意味着成为班里最慢的学生的耻辱，以及身体上的痛苦和太多的汗水。A. adventure冒险；B. strength优势；C. trick花招，诡计；D. shame羞耻，羞愧，丢脸。根据“for being the slowest in the class(成为班里最慢的学生的耻辱)”可知，跑步跑得最慢对作者来说感觉很丢人。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在学校的跑道上发抖。A. shouting呼喊；B. shaking挥动，发抖；C. cheating作弊；D. admiring钦佩，仰慕。根据“For me, it meant ____3____ for being the slowest in the class, as well as physical pain and too much sweat.(对我来说，这意味着成为班里最慢的学生的耻辱，以及身体上的痛苦和太多的汗水)”可知，作者不是很擅长跑步，内心很紧张，所以发抖。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的老师解释跑步时，我做了一个孤注一掷的决定，在跑步过程中尽可能长时间地紧跟着我最快的朋友莉莉。A. compare比较；B. work工作；C. stick粘，贴；D. agree同意。根据“Breathing in great amounts of air, I ____7____ right behind her.(我深深地吸了一口气，跟在她后面)”可知，作者紧跟着莉莉跑步。stick with sb.紧跟着某人。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起跑的哨子吹响，我们离开起跑线。A. took off起飞，离开；B. came along陪伴；进步；C. looked on旁观；D. turned up出现。根据“The sharp whistle blew (起跑的哨子吹响)”可知，作者他们起跑了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深深地吸了一口气，跟在她后面。A. left离开；B. followed跟着；听从；C. jogged慢跑；D. waited等待。根据“I realized that I had ____8____ half of a mile running directly behind Lily. (我意识到我跟在莉莉后面跑了半英里。)”可知，在跑步中，作者紧跟着莉莉。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我跟在莉莉后面跑了半英里。A. escaped逃脱；B. narrowed使缩小，压缩；C. covered覆盖，行走（一段路程）；D. skied滑雪。根据“half of a mile(半英里)”可知，作者跟在莉莉后面跑了半英里。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我走了剩下的半英里，但我比一些跑得更快的朋友先走完。A. wandered闲逛；B. jumped跳跃；C. ran跑；D. walked走路。根据“When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk. (当我最终屈服于自己的要求，放慢脚步，开始走路时)”可知，剩下的半英里作者是步行的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对自己意外的进步感到震惊，但我不禁相信这是偶然发生的。A. Angry生气的；B. Sad悲伤的；C. Pleased满意的；D. Shocked震惊的。根据“at my unexpected progress (对自己意外的进步)”可知，作者对自己意外的进步感到震惊。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我怕我再也跑不快了。A. quickly快速地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. happily快乐地；D. obviously明显地。根据“So, every night for the rest of the week, I ran up and down my street, building myself up in preparation for the test in the following ____12____.(所以，在那一周剩下的时间里，我每天晚上都在街上跑来跑去，为下一周的考试做准备。)”可知，作者担心自己跑不快了，进行锻炼。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在那一周剩下的时间里，我每天晚上都在街上跑来跑去，为下一周的考试做准备。A. month月；B. week周；C. year年；D. day白天。根据““In three weeks,” shouted my gym teacher, “we will begin our yearly physical fitness testing. (“再过三个星期，”我的体育老师喊道，我们就要开始一年一度的体能测试了。)”可知，作者在准备下一周的体能测试。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我的进步虽然缓慢，但很确定。A. slow慢速的；B. amazing惊人的，了不起的；C. rapid快的，迅速的；D. smooth光滑的，平坦的。根据“but sure over the next few months(但很确定)”but表示转折可知，作者的进步很慢但是很确定。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我很享受周三早上的体育课。A. quitting放弃；B. hating讨厌；C. enjoying喜欢，欣赏；D. taking带走。根据“When we changed P. E. groups, I became the fastest girl in my class (当我们换了体育小组后，我成了班里跑得最快的女孩)”可知，作者的跑步进步很快，开始喜欢体育课。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，自从我开始这项运动以来，我学到了一课。A. experience经历，体验；B. lesson教训，启示；C. skill技能；D. chance机会。根据“I can truly do anything if I set my mind on it, even if it seems more than impossible.(如果我下定决心，我真的可以做任何事情，即使它看起来是不可能的。)”可知，如果下定决心，作者真的可以做任何事情，即使它看起来是不可能的，这是作者得到的启示。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. With the term ______ (refer) to many times in the lecture, the students tried to figure out its real meaning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】referred 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个术语在讲座中被多次提及，学生们努力弄懂它真正的含义。此处是with复合结构，the term（术语）和refer to（提及）是被动关系，用过去分词referred。 37. Senior high life, ________ unique experience, brings us much joy and growth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】句意：高中生活，一段独特的经历，带给我们许多欢乐与成长。此处表示泛指“一段独特的经历”，且unique是以辅音音素开头的形容词，要用不定冠词a。 38. He stared at her, but there was no sign of ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他凝视着她，但没有认出她的迹象。空处应填名词作宾语，recognition“认识”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。 39. Henry was fixing his car ______ he heard the screams. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：亨利听到尖叫声时正在修车。分析句子，句中使用引导词引导的是时间状语从句，句中构成be doing when+从句的固定结构，表示“正在做某事，就在此时……”。故填when。 40. ________ (intend) for pre-school kids, the comic book enjoys great popularity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Intended 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本漫画书面向学龄前儿童，非常受欢迎。固定搭配be intended for表示“专为……设计/打算”，此处是非谓语作状语，句子主语the comic book和intend之间是被动逻辑关系，应用过去分词intended，句首单词首字母需大写。 41. The scenery was beautiful beyond________ (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：风景美得无法形容。分析句子结构，此处作介词beyond的宾语，用名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数，beyond description难以形容，无法形容，符合题意。故填description。 42. The rich ____________ (impress) by the young man’s speech at that moment. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】were impressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：那一刻，富人被这个年轻人的演讲打动了。主语The rich表示一类人，与谓语构成被动关系，且结合at that moment可知，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 43. One of their ________ (argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arguments 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的争论之一持续了几个小时，因为双方都不肯让步。根据“One of their+可数名词复数”可知，此处应将动词argue变为名词argument，并用复数形式arguments。 44. I have offered to paint your house in exchange ____________ your help. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我主动提出粉刷你的房子，以此换取你的帮助。短语in exchange for，意为“作为……的交换”，符合句意。 45. I am confident that my explanations will satisfy your ________ (curious). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信我的解释会满足你的好奇心。作动词的宾语，用名词curiosity。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的同学笔友Lisa刚上高一，很难适应高中紧张的学习节奏，情绪低落。请你写邮件给她，给出建议： 1.合理安排时间； 2.多和同学老师沟通； 3.积极参加课外活动。 词数：100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Lisa, Hearing that you feel low and struggle to fit into the tight high-school rhythm, I write to offer practical advice. First, it is a well-designed timetable that assists you in arranging time properly; all tasks arranged by priority, you won’t feel overwhelmed. Second, I recommend that you should communicate more with your classmates and teachers, who have rich experience to share, for a casual talk will ease your anxiety. Finally, actively taking part in after-school activities, ranging from sports to volunteer work, not only broadens your horizons but also helps you make friends. I believe you will soon enjoy this new stage. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给刚升入高一、难以适应高中紧张学习节奏且情绪低落的笔友Lisa写一封建议邮件，内容包括合理安排时间、多与同学老师沟通、积极参加课外活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：fit into → adapt to 恰当地：properly → appropriately 参加：take part in → participate in 阶段：stage → phase 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I believe you will soon enjoy this new stage.   拓展句：I believe you will soon enjoy this new stage, where you are bound to harvest growth and surprises. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it is a well-designed timetable that assists you in arranging time properly; all tasks arranged by priority, you won’t feel overwhelmed.(运用了It is...that...强调句和“名词+过去分词短语”构成的独立主格作状语) 【高分句型2】Finally, actively taking part in after-school activities, ranging from sports to volunteer work, not only broadens your horizons but also helps you make friends.   (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, our class went hiking in the nearby hills as a welcome activity for the new term. We were divided into several small groups to explore the hills. I walked beside my desk mate Amy in our group, who was quiet and seldom talked with others. She always kept to herself and rarely joined in our group conversations. At first, we walked in silence while other group members laughed and chatted ahead. Halfway up the hill, I heard her heavy breath. She slowed down and held her knee tightly. I realized she hurt her knee when stepping on a rolling stone. I stopped at once and asked her if she was OK. She bit her lip and tried to hide the pain, saying she might not be able to keep going. The rest of our group had walked ahead and soon disappeared around the bend. We were left alone on the narrow path, with trees standing quietly around us. 续写任务（写一段，约120词） Seeing pain on her face, I told her not to move carelessly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing pain on her face, I told her not to move carelessly. Anxious but calm, I knelt down carefully to check her bruised and swollen knee, then helped her lean steadily against a thick old pine trunk. I pulled the spare bandage from my hiking backpack and wrapped it gently around her injury, patting her back softly to soothe her tense mood. It was not until I shared the funny moments of our first class that her frozen look melted away slowly. What surprised me most was that she took a mint candy from her pocket and handed it to me, eyes shimmering with shy gratitude. Soon our group circled back to find us, and we supported each other all the way down the quiet mountain path. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新学期班级组织远足活动。作者与沉默寡言、很少与人交流的同桌Amy同行。途中Amy踩到滚石扭伤了膝盖，无法继续前行。其他组员已经走远，两人被落在山间小路上。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由首句内容可知，本段可描写作者检查Amy伤势、为她包扎伤口、安抚情绪的过程，以及两人之间从陌生到建立信任的微妙变化。 2. 续写线索： 蹲下检查——包扎伤口——轻拍安抚——分享趣事——Amy融化——小组返回——相互搀扶下山 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①包扎：wrap/bandage ②安抚：soothe/comfort 情绪类 ① 焦虑，不安：anxious/uneasy ② 紧张：tense/strained 【点睛】【高分句型1】I pulled the spare bandage from my hiking backpack and wrapped it gently around her injury, patting her back softly to soothe her tense mood. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】What surprised me most was that she took a mint candy from her pocket and handed it to me, eyes shimmering with shy gratitude. (运用了what引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句和独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $