2027年春考高考英语冲刺模拟卷02（广东专用）

2027年春季高考英语冲刺模拟卷02（广东） （依据2025年真题结构命制 · 话题方向参考2025.1—2026.10时文热点 · 满分150分 · 90分钟 · 46小题） 本试卷46小题，满分150 分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号，用 2B 铅笔填涂试卷类型（A）及条形码。 2.选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡对应位置，非选择题用黑色钢笔 / 签字笔写在答题卡指定区域，超出区域或用铅笔作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 说明：全卷语篇为原创撰写，话题方向参考2025年1月至2026年10月的时文热点；文中人物、机构、情节均系虚构，如与现实人物、事件雷同，纯属巧合。 Ⅰ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1. —I missed the club meeting yesterday. What did you talk about? —______. Just the usual plan. A. Never mind B. Nothing special C. No way D. Sounds great 1. B。上文问“昨天俱乐部会议讲了什么”，答语“Just the usual plan.”（只是常规计划）说明“没什么特别的”，Nothing special 符合语境；Never mind（没关系）、No way（不行）、Sounds great（听起来不错）均不合。 2. —You’ve hardly touched your noodles. Are you all right? —______. I’m just saving room for dessert. A. I’m fine B. I’m done C. I’m with you D. I’m afraid not 2. A。对方问“你还好吗”，下文“我只是留着肚子吃甜点”说明身体无碍，先答 I’m fine（我很好）最得体；I’m done（我吃完了）、I’m with you（我支持你）、I’m afraid not（恐怕不行）均不合逻辑。 3. —Guess what? Our class won first prize in the singing contest! —______! You must be over the moon. A. Hope so B. No wonder C. Congratulations D. Not at all 3. C。对方说“我们班歌唱比赛得了一等奖”，应表示祝贺，Congratulations（恭喜）最贴切；Hope so、No wonder、Not at all 均不合。 4. —I’m taking the English exam tomorrow. —______. You’ve prepared well for it. A. Hold on B. With pleasure C. Not at all D. Good luck 4. D。对方说“明天要考英语”，应送上祝福，Good luck（祝你好运）符合；Hold on（等一下）、With pleasure（乐意效劳）、Not at all（别客气）不合。 5. —I’m worried about the coming job interview. —______. Just be yourself. A. It depends B. It makes sense C. Take it easy D. Don’t mention it 5. C。对方说“担心求职面试”，应安慰，Take it easy（放轻松）符合，后句“做你自己就好”也印证；It depends、It makes sense、Don’t mention it 不合。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A In the deep ocean, sunlight cannot reach. It is dark all year round, and the water is also very cold. Yet this dark world is full of life. In recent years, scientists have found more than 1,100 new species (物种) in the ocean, and many of them have one surprising thing in common: they can produce light. This ability is called bioluminescence (生物发光). It happens when a living thing mixes two special chemicals in its body. The result is a soft light, usually blue or green. Unlike a lamp, it gives out almost no heat, so it is often called "cold light." Why do deep-sea animals glow? The reasons are different. Some use light to find food. A fish may hang a bright "fishing rod" in front of its mouth, and smaller fish are drawn to the light. Others use light to protect themselves. When a hunter comes near, they suddenly flash, and the hunter is frightened away. Some animals use light to call for help. When a small shrimp (虾) is caught, it gives out a bright cloud of light at once. The attacker becomes easy to see — and may then be eaten by a bigger animal. In this way, the little shrimp is saved. Scientists are still studying this amazing ability. They hope that one day it can be used in medicine. For example, a special light from a deep-sea animal might help doctors find cancer cells (癌细胞) more clearly. The deep ocean still keeps many secrets, and each one may teach us something useful. 6. What do we know about the deep ocean? A. It is bright all year round. B. It is warm and crowded. C. It is dark but full of life. D. It has no food at all. 7. What is bioluminescence? A. Light produced by living things. B. A kind of light from lamps. C. A chemical that kills enemies. D. A way to keep the body warm. 8. Why is the light called "cold light"? A. Because it is blue or green. B. Because it gives out little heat. C. Because it appears only in winter. D. Because it is made by cold water. 9. How does the small shrimp protect itself? A. By hiding in the sand. B. By changing its color. C. By swimming away quickly. D. By giving out light to call for help. 10. What might the light be used for in the future? A. To catch more fish. B. To make brighter lamps. C. To help doctors find cancer cells. D. To warm the cold ocean. 【A篇·科普说明文】导语：本文为说明文，介绍深海生物发光的现象、原因及可能的未来用途。 6. C。细节题。由第一段“It is dark all year round...Yet this dark world is full of life.”可知深海虽黑暗但充满生命，故选C。 7. A。细节题。由第二段“This ability is called bioluminescence. It happens when a living thing mixes two special chemicals...”可知生物发光是生物体产生的光，故选A。 8. B。细节题。由第二段“it gives out almost no heat, so it is often called ‘cold light’.”可知因几乎不发热，故选B。 9. D。细节题。由第四段“When a small shrimp is caught, it gives out a bright cloud of light at once... In this way, the little shrimp is saved.”可知小虾靠发光“求救”自保，故选D。 10. C。细节题。由末段“a special light from a deep-sea animal might help doctors find cancer cells more clearly.”可知未来可用于帮助医生发现癌细胞，故选C。 B For the past three years, Lin Yue has spent every Saturday morning in a small room behind the city library. There, with simple tools — scissors, glue and a soft brush — she repairs old and broken books. She calls herself a "book doctor." Lin Yue did not plan to become one. She studied computer science at university and once worked in a big company. But during a visit to the library, she saw a pile of damaged books waiting to be thrown away. "I felt it was a pity," she says. "Those books had travelled through so many hands." So she decided to learn book repair by herself, watching videos and asking old librarians for advice. At first, it was not easy. The paper of old books is often yellow and easy to tear, and the glue must be chosen with great care. Once, she spent a whole afternoon on a single page. "You need patience," she says with a smile. "Getting angry only makes things worse." So far, Lin Yue has repaired more than 800 books. Some of them were over a hundred years old. She never asks the library for any money. When people want to know why, she answers simply, "The books don't belong to me. I'm just giving them a second life." Now she is passing on her skill. Twice a month, she gives free lessons at the library, and many teenagers have joined her. "I hope more people will love books and learn to take care of them," she says. "A repaired book is like a repaired friendship — it becomes more precious." 11. What does the underlined word "tear" probably mean? A. turn yellow B. become hard C. break apart D. grow bigger 12. Why did Lin Yue decide to repair books? A. Because she needed money. B. Because she felt sorry to see books thrown away. C. Because the library asked her to do so. D. Because her old job was boring. 13. Which of the following is NOT a difficulty for Lin Yue? A. The old paper was easy to break. B. Choosing the right glue was difficult. C. She had to be very patient. D. The library paid her too little. 14. What can we infer about Lin Yue? A. She hopes to make money from her skill. B. She has given up teaching teenagers. C. She cares more about books than about money. D. She learned book repair at university. 15. Which of the following best shows Lin Yue’s character? A. She teaches others to repair books for free. B. She studied computer science at university. C. She once worked in a big company. D. She watched videos to learn new skills. 【B篇·人物记叙文】导语：本文为记叙文，讲述 Lin Yue 自学修复旧书、无偿为图书馆修复八百余本古书并免费传授技艺的故事。 11. C。词义猜测题。“easy to tear”指旧书纸张泛黄、容易破损，tear 即“撕裂、破烂”，与 break apart 相近，故选C。 12. B。推理/因果题。由第二段“she saw a pile of damaged books waiting to be thrown away. ‘I felt it was a pity...’”可知她因不忍旧书被丢弃而开始修书，故选B。 13. D。细节理解题（EXCEPT）。第三段提到的困难是：旧纸易破、胶水需谨慎选择、需要耐心；D“图书馆付的钱太少”文中未提且与“她分文不收”矛盾，故选D。 14. C。推理判断题。由第四段“She never asks the library for any money.”可知她重书轻利，故选C。 15. A。推理判断题。由末段“she gives free lessons...many teenagers have joined her”可知免费传授技艺最能体现其无私品格，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone knows that learning needs focus. But these days, it seems harder than ever. With a phone always at hand and endless short videos calling for attention, many students find it hard to sit down and study for even half an hour. (16) ______ The good news is that focus is a skill, and like any skill, it can be trained. Here are a few simple ways to help you. First, start small. (17) ______ If you plan to study for three hours on your first try, you will probably give up before the first hour ends. A better way is to begin with 25 minutes of work and a short 5-minute rest, and then slowly make the working time longer. Second, put your phone out of reach. (18) ______ Studies show that even a silent phone on the desk can pull your attention away. So put it in another room, or ask someone to keep it for you while you study. Third, choose the right place. A quiet corner of a library usually works better than a noisy living room with a TV on. (19) ______ The fewer things around you, the easier it is to focus. Finally, be patient with yourself. Everyone loses focus sometimes, and that is quite normal. (20) ______ When your mind wanders, do not get angry — just take a breath and bring it back. Little by little, you will find that you can study longer and better. A. It doesn’t mean you are weak or lazy. B. So how can you win the fight for attention? C. It may sound strict, but it really helps. D. Keep your desk clean and tidy. E. This means you should not expect too much at the beginning. 【第二节·五选五】导语：本文为说理说明文，介绍在手机与短视频干扰下训练专注力的方法。 16. B。承上启下：上文陈述“难以专注”的问题，下文“The good news is...”给出解决方向，B“那么如何赢得注意力的争夺战？”引出下文，故选B。 17. E。本段主题“start small”，下文“若第一次就想学三小时，往往坚持不到一小时”说明别一开始期望过高，E“这意味着你一开始不应期望太高”相符，故选E。 18. C。本段讲“把手机放到够不着的地方”，下文说明连静音手机也会分散注意力，C“这听起来也许严格，但确实有效”承接，故选C。 19. D。本段讲“选择合适的地点”，下文“周围东西越少越容易专注”，D“保持书桌整洁”与之呼应，故选D。 20. A。本段讲“对自己有耐心”，上文“走神很正常”，下文“走神时别生气，深呼吸把注意力拉回来”，A“这并不代表你软弱或懒惰”最契合，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My father still laughs about the day I "stole" a stranger’s umbrella. It wasn’t (21)______ at the time, but we both find it funny now. It happened on a rainy Monday. After school, I ran to the bus stop with my umbrella. When the bus came, I shook the water off it, got on, and (22)______ it against the seat. At the next stop, an old man (23)______ the bus. He had no umbrella, and his coat was wet through. I felt (24)______ for him, so I stood up and (25)______ him my umbrella. He thanked me again and again and sat down. When my stop came, I picked up the umbrella near the door and (26)______ off. Only when I opened it did I (27)______ that something was wrong. The color was right, but this umbrella was much (28)______ than mine, with a wooden handle. Someone had taken mine by mistake — and I had taken (29)______! I stood in the rain, not knowing what to do. Then I heard running footsteps. The old man was coming after me, (30)______ my umbrella. "You left this one," he said, out of (31)______. "And I took yours by mistake. I’m so (32)______." We looked at the two umbrellas and then (33)______. "Two umbrellas, one rainy day," he said. "What a small world!" In the end, we (34)______ our umbrellas and said goodbye. I never met him again, but I still keep his wooden-handled umbrella. Each time I use it, I (35)______ that rainy afternoon — and a stranger’s kindness. 21 A. funny B. serious C. easy D. real 22 A. pushed B. hung C. threw D. leaned 23 A. drove B. boarded C. missed D. left 24 A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. proud 25 A. lent B. showed C. offered D. sold 26 A. got B. took C. jumped D. walked 27 A. believe B. realize C. remember D. agree 28 A. bigger B. cheaper C. newer D. heavier 29 A. mine B. theirs C. yours D. his 30 A. holding B. repairing C. losing D. borrowing 31 A. work B. mind C. date D. breath 32 A. proud B. sorry C. happy D. lucky 33 A. shouted B. left C. smiled D. waited 34 A. bought B. exchanged C. hid D. broke 35 A. forget B. imagine C. doubt D. remember 导语：本文为记叙文。作者雨天乘车，把伞让给老人，下车时又不小心拿错了两把外形相似、只有伞柄不同的雨伞，最终与老人“换伞”并会心一笑。 21. A。当时并不“好笑”（funny），与后面“如今觉得有趣”形成对比。 22. D。上车后将伞“靠”（leaned）在座位旁；push/hang/throw 均不合。 23. B。一位老人上（boarded）了公交车。 24. C。见老人没带伞、衣服湿透，我为他感到“难过、同情”（sorry）。 25. C。我起身把伞“递给/让给”（offered）他。 26. A。到站后我“下”（got off）了车。 27. B。打开伞才“意识到”（realize）不对劲。 28. A。这把伞比我的“大”（bigger），且是木柄——为下文拿错埋伏笔。 29. D。别人错拿了我的，我也拿了“他的”（his）。 30. A。老人追上来，“拿着”（holding）我的伞。 31. D。out of breath 固定搭配，“上气不接下气”。 32. B。老人为拿错伞道歉，“I’m so sorry.” 33. C。两人相视而“笑”（smiled），化解尴尬。 34. B。最后两人“交换”（exchanged）雨伞。 35. D。每次用这把伞，我都会“想起”（remember）那个雨天的下午。 Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the world, and it is also creating many new jobs. Do you want to be part of this exciting future? (36)______ (become) an AI trainer, you need to start with the basics. Many AI trainers have a degree in computer science, but that is not the only way. A good understanding of language, art, or even medicine can also be (37)______ great advantage. Some companies (38)______ (offer) you training when you join them, so you do not have to worry too much. While you are learning, (39)______ is important to keep practising. This means (40)______ (work) on real projects and learning from those around you. Real experience is far more (41)______ (value) than any textbook. Also, leave a good (42)______ (impress) on your teammates, and learn to communicate (43)______ (effect) with them. Team spirit is important (44)______ well. Finally, ask yourself honestly (45)______ this is really the job you want. If you enjoy learning new things every day, you are already on the right way. 导语：本文为说明文，介绍如何成为一名“AI训练师”（职业规划）。 36. To become。非谓语动词，动词不定式作目的状语，“为了成为AI训练师”，句首首字母大写。 37. a。冠词，可数名词单数泛指“一大优势”，necessary 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 38. will offer。时态，when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句遵循“主将从现”，用一般将来时。 39. it。形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 to keep practising。 40. working。非谓语动词，mean 表“意味着”时后接动名词（mean doing sth）。 41. valuable。词性转换，修饰名词 experience，用 value 的形容词形式 valuable。 42. impression。词性转换，leave a good + 名词，impress 的名词形式为 impression。 43. effectively。词性转换，修饰动词 communicate，用 effective 的副词形式 effectively。 44. as。固定搭配 as well，意为“也”，用于句末。 45. whether / if。宾语从句引导词，作 determine 的宾语，从句表“是否”，故填 whether（或 if）。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你参加了社区组织的志愿服务活动，并想把这次经历分享给你在英国的朋友 Chris。请给他写一封信，内容包括： (1) 活动时间：上周六上午9点到下午4点； (2) 活动内容：帮助社区老人学习使用智能手机、陪他们聊天； (3) 你的收获（如：帮助他人的快乐、对“陪伴”的理解等）。 注意： (1) 词数90左右； (2) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； (3) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【题型】应用文——书信。【要点】①时间（9:00—16:00）；②内容（教老人用智能手机、陪聊）；③收获（成就感/对陪伴的理解）。 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’d like to share a meaningful experience with you. Last Saturday, I took part in a volunteer activity in my community from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. My job was to help the elderly learn to use smartphones. At first, some of them were afraid of making mistakes, so I taught them step by step with great patience. Between the lessons, I also chatted with them and listened to their stories. Seeing the smiles on their faces, I felt a strong sense of achievement. I learned that a little help and company can really warm a person’s heart. Volunteering is a wonderful way to help others and grow myself. Do you have any similar experiences? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【点睛】高分句型1：Seeing the smiles on their faces, I felt a strong sense of achievement.（现在分词作状语）；高分句型2：I learned that a little help and company can really warm a person’s heart.（that 引导宾语从句）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $----------------------------------- 2027年春季高考英语冲刺模拟卷（广东) 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 [AJ[BJ[CI 6 [A][B][C 11 [AJ[B][C 16 [A][B][C][D][E][F]IG 23 IA]BIIc】 [A][B][C) 1 [A][B][C [A][B][C][D][E][F][G [A]IB]IC 8 [A][B][C [A][B]IC [A][B]IC][D】IE1IFJI [A][B]IC] 9 [A][BIIC] 1 [A][B]IC 19 [AJ[BI[CI[D][EI[FII G [A][B][C] ABjIc】 [A][B][CI [AJ[BIICIID][E][FI[G] [A][B][C] D [AJ[B][C D] [A][BI[C]ID 22 [AJ[B][C][ [A][B][C] 0 [A][B][C][DI [AJ[B]IC] 24 JIc][ D 157139 [Aj[Bj[cj[D] IA]IB]Ic1ID】 J[B][ c] D) 34 [A][B]IC]ID 【A1IBIc1I 30 【A][B][C1DJ 3 【A1IB1Ic1ID】 量 阳 -------------------- 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 茶 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） ! 36 37 38 39 40 42 3 44 ----------------------------------- 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分 写祚（共日带誇满球25超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Dear Chris. -------------- Yours, LiHua 蜀 舸 凳 -------- 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 舸 --------------------- 辩 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 2027年春季高考英语冲刺模拟卷02 （广东）参考答案 Ⅰ. 情景交际（1—5题） 1.B（“没什么特别的”，Nothing special） 2.A（“我没事”，留着吃甜点） 3.C（祝贺，Congratulations） 4.D（祝考试顺利，Good luck） 5.C（别紧张，Take it easy） Ⅱ. 阅读理解（6—20题） 第一节 单项选择 A篇（6—10题） 6.C（深海黑暗但生机勃勃） 7.A（生物体发出的光） 8.B（几乎不产热） 9.D（发光求救） 10.C（未来可帮医生找癌细胞） B篇（11—15题） 11.C（纸变脆易破，break apart） 12.B（不忍好书被扔掉） 13.D（“图书馆给钱太少”未提及） 14.C（更看重书而非钱） 15.A（免费教青少年修书） 第二节 五选五（16—20题） 16.B（如何赢得注意力之战） 17.E（开始别期望太高） 18.C（听起来严但有效） 19.D（保持书桌整洁） 20.A（走神不代表软弱） Ⅲ. 完形填空（21—35题） 21—25　A　D　B　C　C 26—30　A　B　A　D　A 31—35　D　B　C　B　D Ⅳ. 语法填空（36—45题） 36.To become（不定式作目的状语） 37.a（a great advantage 固定表达） 38.will offer（时间状语从句主将从现） 39.it（形式主语） 40.working（mean doing sth） 41.valuable（more后接形容词） 42.impression（leave a good impression） 43.effectively（修饰communicate） 44.as（as well“也”） 45.whether/if（宾语从句表“是否”） Ⅴ. 书面表达（46题） 核心要点（参考） 时间：上周六上午9点到下午4点。 内容：教社区老人用智能手机、陪他们聊天。 收获：帮助他人的快乐，对“陪伴”的理解。 版本一（基础版） Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’d like to share with you a meaningful experience last Saturday. From 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., I worked as a volunteer in my community. My job was to teach the elderly how to use smartphones — how to make a video call, send a message and pay online. When they finally saw their grandchildren’s faces on the screen, their smiles made my day. In the afternoon, I just sat with them, listening to their stories. I learned that what they need most is not a phone, but someone to talk to. Helping others really brings me more joy than I expected. Yours, Li Hua 版本二（高级版） Dear Chris, I’m writing to share something that has stayed with me since last Saturday — a day I spent as a volunteer in my community. From nine in the morning until four in the afternoon, I was busy teaching elderly neighbours to use smartphones. What impressed me most was how excited they were when a grandchild’s face finally appeared on the screen. In the afternoon, we simply sat together and talked, and I found myself listening far more than speaking. That day taught me what no textbook could: what the elderly need most is not a device but company. Giving my time, I received far more in return. Yours, Li Hua 句式与词汇升级 词汇：teach → help...get the hang of；happy → their smiles made my day；I learned → That day taught me what no textbook could；very happy → far more than I expected。 句式：①现在完成时＋since...；②破折号补充说明 a day I spent as a volunteer；③主语从句＋表语从句 What impressed me most was how...；④find oneself doing；⑤not...but... 对比；⑥分词作状语 Giving my time, I received... 得分要点 时间、内容、收获三要点齐全（3分）；时态以一般过去时为主（1分）；衔接自然、约90词（1分）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年春季高考英语冲刺模拟卷02（广东） （依据2025年真题结构命制 · 话题方向参考2025.1—2026.10时文热点 · 满分150分 · 90分钟 · 46小题） 本试卷46小题，满分150 分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号，用 2B 铅笔填涂试卷类型（A）及条形码。 2.选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡对应位置，非选择题用黑色钢笔 / 签字笔写在答题卡指定区域，超出区域或用铅笔作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 说明：全卷语篇为原创撰写，话题方向参考2025年1月至2026年10月的时文热点；文中人物、机构、情节均系虚构，如与现实人物、事件雷同，纯属巧合。 Ⅰ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1. —I missed the club meeting yesterday. What did you talk about? —______. Just the usual plan. A. Never mind B. Nothing special C. No way D. Sounds great 2. —You’ve hardly touched your noodles. Are you all right? —______. I’m just saving room for dessert. A. I’m fine B. I’m done C. I’m with you D. I’m afraid not 3. —Guess what? Our class won first prize in the singing contest! —______! You must be over the moon. A. Hope so B. No wonder C. Congratulations D. Not at all 4. —I’m taking the English exam tomorrow. —______. You’ve prepared well for it. A. Hold on B. With pleasure C. Not at all D. Good luck 5. —I’m worried about the coming job interview. —______. Just be yourself. A. It depends B. It makes sense C. Take it easy D. Don’t mention it Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A In the deep ocean, sunlight cannot reach. It is dark all year round, and the water is also very cold. Yet this dark world is full of life. In recent years, scientists have found more than 1,100 new species (物种) in the ocean, and many of them have one surprising thing in common: they can produce light. This ability is called bioluminescence (生物发光). It happens when a living thing mixes two special chemicals in its body. The result is a soft light, usually blue or green. Unlike a lamp, it gives out almost no heat, so it is often called "cold light." Why do deep-sea animals glow? The reasons are different. Some use light to find food. A fish may hang a bright "fishing rod" in front of its mouth, and smaller fish are drawn to the light. Others use light to protect themselves. When a hunter comes near, they suddenly flash, and the hunter is frightened away. Some animals use light to call for help. When a small shrimp (虾) is caught, it gives out a bright cloud of light at once. The attacker becomes easy to see — and may then be eaten by a bigger animal. In this way, the little shrimp is saved. Scientists are still studying this amazing ability. They hope that one day it can be used in medicine. For example, a special light from a deep-sea animal might help doctors find cancer cells (癌细胞) more clearly. The deep ocean still keeps many secrets, and each one may teach us something useful. 6. What do we know about the deep ocean? A. It is bright all year round. B. It is warm and crowded. C. It is dark but full of life. D. It has no food at all. 7. What is bioluminescence? A. Light produced by living things. B. A kind of light from lamps. C. A chemical that kills enemies. D. A way to keep the body warm. 8. Why is the light called "cold light"? A. Because it is blue or green. B. Because it gives out little heat. C. Because it appears only in winter. D. Because it is made by cold water. 9. How does the small shrimp protect itself? A. By hiding in the sand. B. By changing its color. C. By swimming away quickly. D. By giving out light to call for help. 10. What might the light be used for in the future? A. To catch more fish. B. To make brighter lamps. C. To help doctors find cancer cells. D. To warm the cold ocean. B For the past three years, Lin Yue has spent every Saturday morning in a small room behind the city library. There, with simple tools — scissors, glue and a soft brush — she repairs old and broken books. She calls herself a "book doctor." Lin Yue did not plan to become one. She studied computer science at university and once worked in a big company. But during a visit to the library, she saw a pile of damaged books waiting to be thrown away. "I felt it was a pity," she says. "Those books had travelled through so many hands." So she decided to learn book repair by herself, watching videos and asking old librarians for advice. At first, it was not easy. The paper of old books is often yellow and easy to tear, and the glue must be chosen with great care. Once, she spent a whole afternoon on a single page. "You need patience," she says with a smile. "Getting angry only makes things worse." So far, Lin Yue has repaired more than 800 books. Some of them were over a hundred years old. She never asks the library for any money. When people want to know why, she answers simply, "The books don't belong to me. I'm just giving them a second life." Now she is passing on her skill. Twice a month, she gives free lessons at the library, and many teenagers have joined her. "I hope more people will love books and learn to take care of them," she says. "A repaired book is like a repaired friendship — it becomes more precious." 11. What does the underlined word "tear" probably mean? A. turn yellow B. become hard C. break apart D. grow bigger 12. Why did Lin Yue decide to repair books? A. Because she needed money. B. Because she felt sorry to see books thrown away. C. Because the library asked her to do so. D. Because her old job was boring. 13. Which of the following is NOT a difficulty for Lin Yue? A. The old paper was easy to break. B. Choosing the right glue was difficult. C. She had to be very patient. D. The library paid her too little. 14. What can we infer about Lin Yue? A. She hopes to make money from her skill. B. She has given up teaching teenagers. C. She cares more about books than about money. D. She learned book repair at university. 15. Which of the following best shows Lin Yue’s character? A. She teaches others to repair books for free. B. She studied computer science at university. C. She once worked in a big company. D. She watched videos to learn new skills. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone knows that learning needs focus. But these days, it seems harder than ever. With a phone always at hand and endless short videos calling for attention, many students find it hard to sit down and study for even half an hour. (16) ______ The good news is that focus is a skill, and like any skill, it can be trained. Here are a few simple ways to help you. First, start small. (17) ______ If you plan to study for three hours on your first try, you will probably give up before the first hour ends. A better way is to begin with 25 minutes of work and a short 5-minute rest, and then slowly make the working time longer. Second, put your phone out of reach. (18) ______ Studies show that even a silent phone on the desk can pull your attention away. So put it in another room, or ask someone to keep it for you while you study. Third, choose the right place. A quiet corner of a library usually works better than a noisy living room with a TV on. (19) ______ The fewer things around you, the easier it is to focus. Finally, be patient with yourself. Everyone loses focus sometimes, and that is quite normal. (20) ______ When your mind wanders, do not get angry — just take a breath and bring it back. Little by little, you will find that you can study longer and better. A. It doesn’t mean you are weak or lazy. B. So how can you win the fight for attention? C. It may sound strict, but it really helps. D. Keep your desk clean and tidy. E. This means you should not expect too much at the beginning. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My father still laughs about the day I "stole" a stranger’s umbrella. It wasn’t (21)______ at the time, but we both find it funny now. It happened on a rainy Monday. After school, I ran to the bus stop with my umbrella. When the bus came, I shook the water off it, got on, and (22)______ it against the seat. At the next stop, an old man (23)______ the bus. He had no umbrella, and his coat was wet through. I felt (24)______ for him, so I stood up and (25)______ him my umbrella. He thanked me again and again and sat down. When my stop came, I picked up the umbrella near the door and (26)______ off. Only when I opened it did I (27)______ that something was wrong. The color was right, but this umbrella was much (28)______ than mine, with a wooden handle. Someone had taken mine by mistake — and I had taken (29)______! I stood in the rain, not knowing what to do. Then I heard running footsteps. The old man was coming after me, (30)______ my umbrella. "You left this one," he said, out of (31)______. "And I took yours by mistake. I’m so (32)______." We looked at the two umbrellas and then (33)______. "Two umbrellas, one rainy day," he said. "What a small world!" In the end, we (34)______ our umbrellas and said goodbye. I never met him again, but I still keep his wooden-handled umbrella. Each time I use it, I (35)______ that rainy afternoon — and a stranger’s kindness. 21 A. funny B. serious C. easy D. real 22 A. pushed B. hung C. threw D. leaned 23 A. drove B. boarded C. missed D. left 24 A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. proud 25 A. lent B. showed C. offered D. sold 26 A. got B. took C. jumped D. walked 27 A. believe B. realize C. remember D. agree 28 A. bigger B. cheaper C. newer D. heavier 29 A. mine B. theirs C. yours D. his 30 A. holding B. repairing C. losing D. borrowing 31 A. work B. mind C. date D. breath 32 A. proud B. sorry C. happy D. lucky 33 A. shouted B. left C. smiled D. waited 34 A. bought B. exchanged C. hid D. broke 35 A. forget B. imagine C. doubt D. remember Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the world, and it is also creating many new jobs. Do you want to be part of this exciting future? (36)______ (become) an AI trainer, you need to start with the basics. Many AI trainers have a degree in computer science, but that is not the only way. A good understanding of language, art, or even medicine can also be (37)______ great advantage. Some companies (38)______ (offer) you training when you join them, so you do not have to worry too much. While you are learning, (39)______ is important to keep practising. This means (40)______ (work) on real projects and learning from those around you. Real experience is far more (41)______ (value) than any textbook. Also, leave a good (42)______ (impress) on your teammates, and learn to communicate (43)______ (effect) with them. Team spirit is important (44)______ well. Finally, ask yourself honestly (45)______ this is really the job you want. If you enjoy learning new things every day, you are already on the right way. Ⅴ. 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你参加了社区组织的志愿服务活动，并想把这次经历分享给你在英国的朋友 Chris。请给他写一封信，内容包括： (1) 活动时间：上周六上午9点到下午4点； (2) 活动内容：帮助社区老人学习使用智能手机、陪他们聊天； (3) 你的收获（如：帮助他人的快乐、对“陪伴”的理解等）。 注意： (1) 词数90左右； (2) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数； (3) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $