Unit6 Plan for Yourself（复习讲义）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 围绕“梦想职业、未来规划、新年决心”主题，掌握职业名词、计划行动动词、提升自我类词汇； 2. 掌握核心语法be going to结构表一般将来时，区分be going to与will；掌握动词不定式to do高频搭配； 3. 辨析grow up / take up / keep on / make sure等易混短语，能用顺序词描述规划、制定决心； 4. 能完成谈论梦想、分享计划的口语对话，写作新年决心短文，树立目标意识、学会自我规划与坚持。 复习重难点 重点：be going to肯定/否定句式；职业名词；计划、决心类固定短语；询问梦想与规划句型。 难点：be going to与will用法辨析；to作介词后接动名词（take up/stick to）；There be将来时不与have混用；写条理清晰的决心作文。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1 When do we make plans？我们什么时候制定计划？（教材P52） 1、核心疑问词搭配（What/How/Where/When引导计划问答） （1）What do you want to be when you grow up? 长大后你想成为什么？（询问职业理想） 例：—What do you want to be? 你想成为什么？ —I want to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。 （2）How are you going to do that? 你打算怎么做？（询问实现计划的方式） 例：—How are you going to be a writer? 你打算怎样成为一个作家？ —I’m going to write stories every day. 我打算每天写故事。 （3）Where/When are you going to study? 你打算在哪里/什么时候学习？ 速记口诀：问职业用what，问方法用how，地点时间where/when跟上。 【即时小练】用What/How/Where/When填空 1. —________ are you going to be in the future? —A pianist. 2. —________ are you going to learn English? —By taking after-school classes. 2、易混短语辨析 （1）take up / keep on / give up take up +doing/名词 开始从事；培养（爱好） 例：She’s going to take up painting next term. 她下学期打算从事绘画。 keep on doing sth. 持续、坚持做某事 例：Keep on practicing, and you’ll make progress. 坚持练习，你将会取得进步。 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 You shouldn’t give up trying when you meet difficulties. 你遇到困难时不应该放弃尝试。 （2）be sure about / make sure be sure about sth. 对……有把握，确信 例：I’m not sure about my future job. 我对我未来的工作没把握。 make sure (that) 确保；务必 例：Make sure you finish your resolutions on time. 确保及时完成你的决定。 （3）have to do with / in common have to do with 与……有关 have nothing to do with 与……无关 例：His resolution has to do with schoolwork. have...in common 有共同之处 have nothing in common 没有共同之处 （4）write down 写下，记下（代中名后中：代词放中间，名词放后面或中间 write it down） 例：Please write down your new year’s resolutions. 请写下你的新年决定。 【即时小练】用短语适当形式填空 1. My sister ________ ________ dancing as her new hobby.（开始从事） 2. You should ________ ________ your plans before New Year.（写下） 3、to的考点（单元高频易错） （1） to为不定式符号，后接动词原形：want to do, promise to do, learn to do, decide to do... （2）to为介词，后接动名词doing：take up doing, stick to doing, look forward to doing 易错警示：stick to doing（❌ stick to do）坚持做某事 【即时小练】用动词适当形式填空 1. My brother decides ________ (give) up playing‑game and studies harder. 2. All of us look forward to ________ (have) a wonderful winter holiday. 4、单元高频短语&固定搭配 （1）grow up 长大 （2）dream job 理想职业 （3）computer programmer 计算机程序员 （4）take acting lessons 上表演课 （5）try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 （6）make resolutions 制定新年决心 （7）at the beginning/start of 在……开端 （8）different kinds of 不同种类的 （9）improve one’s grades 提高成绩 （10）physical health 身体健康 （11）foreign language 外语 （12）the meaning of ……的含义 （13）have to do with 与……相关 （14）weekly plans 每周计划 （15）personal resolutions 个人决心 （16）make sure 确保 （17）send...to... 把……寄给…… （18）hardly ever 几乎不 （19）agree to do sth. 同意做某事 （20）finish doing sth. 完成做某事 （21）too+adj.+to do sth. 太…而不能做某事 （22）practice doing sth. 练习做某事 （23）keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 （24）be able to do sth. 能够做某事 【即时小练】根据中文提示补全短语 1. I’m going to ________________ every weekend. (上表演课) 2. Many resolutions _________________ self-improvement. (和...有关) 5、单元万能句型（口语+写作通用） （1）What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么工作？ （2）I want to be a scientist when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名科学家。 （3） —How are you going to do that? —I’m going to study hard every day. —你打算怎么做？ —我打算每天努力学习。 （4）Next year, I’m going to take up a new hobby. 明年我打算培养一个新爱好。 （5）At the beginning of the year, people usually make resolutions. 年初人们通常会制定新年决心。 （6）Some resolutions have to do with better planning. 有些决心和更好的规划有关。 （7）The most common resolution is about physical health. 最普遍的决心是关于身体健康的。 （8）Resolutions may help you to become a better person. 决心可以帮助你成为更好的自己。 （9）I’m going to write down all my plans on the notebook. 我要把所有计划写在笔记本上。 （10）We should stick to our resolutions and never give up. 我们应当坚持自己的决心，永不放弃。 知识点2：一般将来时be going to的用法（单元核心语法) 一、定义：表示事先计划、打算要做的事；也可根据眼前迹象，推测即将发生的动作。 二、句式结构 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to +动词原形 例：He is going to study medicine at college. 他打算在大学学医学。 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to+动词原形 例：They aren’t going to watch movies this evening. 他们今晚不打算去看电影。 3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+ going to+动词原形？ 回答：Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+ be not. 例：—Are you going to join the music club? 你打算参加音乐俱乐部吗？ —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是的，我打算。/ 不，我不打算。 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are +主语+ going to +动词原形？ 例：What are you going to do next summer? 你下个暑假打算干什么？ 三、There be句型将来时（必考易错点） 正确：There is/are going to be+名词（不用have/has） 某地将会有某物 错句：There is going to have a party. 正确：There is going to be a party next Friday. 下周五这里将会有一场聚会。 四、be going to / will 辨析 1. be going to：提前计划、已有安排；有明显迹象预判 例：I’m going to learn to play the violin.（早就打算） Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.（乌云是下雨迹象） 2. will：临时突发决定；客观预测、承诺 例：—This bag is too heavy. —I will help you carry it.（当场临时决定） 注：很多时候二者可以互换使用，区别不是很明显。 五、常用将来时间标志词 tomorrow 明天, the day after tomorrow 后天, next week/month/year 下周/下个月/明年, in the future 在未来, soon 不久, at the beginning of next year 明年年初, in+一段时间( in three days) ...之后 记忆口诀：事先打算用be going to，临时决定will来帮忙； There be将来只配be，千万不能搭配have。 【即时小练】选择正确答案 1. —What are you going to do this weekend?  —I ________ visit my grandparents. A. am going to B. is going to C. will going to D. going to 2. Look at the dark clouds. ________ a heavy rain this evening. A. There is going to be B. There are going to be C. There will have D. There is going to have 知识点3：词汇分类—职业名词变形（高频词后缀) 1. -ist（…家）：scientist科学家，violinist小提琴手，pianist钢琴家，artist艺术家 2. -er：driver司机，writer作家，programmer程序员 3. -or：actor男演员，doctor医生 4. 特殊：pilot飞行员，engineer工程师，cook厨师 一、单词填空（首字母/中文提示） 1. My d________ job is to be a famous scientist.（梦想） 2. Many students make r________ at the start of the new year.（决心） 3. English is a f________ language for Chinese students.（外国的） 4. You should w________ down your plans on the paper.（写下） 5. If you want to be an e________, you need to study math well.（工程师） 二、单项选择 1. —What do you want ______ when you grow up? —I want to be a pianist. A. be B. to be C. being D. are 2. —______ are you going to be a basketball player? —I’m going to practice every day. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 3. She’s going to take up ______ because she loves drawing. A. paint B. paints C. painting D. painted 4. Keep on ______ English every morning, and you’ll improve fast. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 5. He promises ______ harder to make his dream come true. A. work B. working C. to work D. works 6. Look at the black clouds. It ______ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. are going to D. was going to 7. There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will have 8. —What are your plans for the summer holiday? —I ______ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. am going to B. will C. go to D. went to 9. They ______ a new school in our town next year. A. build B. are going to build C. built D. have built 10. The weather report says the temperature is dropping rapidly. ______ heavy snow tonight. A. There is going to have B. There will have C. There is going to be D. There was going to be 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我长大后打算成为一名计算机程序员。 I ______ ______ ______ a computer programmer when I ______ ______. 2. 你打算怎样成为一名作家？ ______ ______ you ______ ______ a writer? 3. 明年我打算培养画画这个爱好。 I’m going to ______ ______ painting next year. 4. 请把你的新年决心写在笔记本上。 Please ______ ______ your New Year’s resolutions on the notebook. 5. 坚持你的计划，不要放弃。 ______ ______ your plans and don’t give them up. 四、阅读理解 （一） New Year’s resolutions are promises you make to yourself at the start of a year. Most people make resolutions to improve themselves. There are three main kinds of resolutions: physical health, self‑improvement and better planning. Many resolutions are about physical health. Some people say they are going to exercise more or eat less fast food. The second kind is self‑improvement. For example, students are going to spend more time on schoolwork or take up new hobbies like painting or playing the guitar. The last kind is about planning, such as making a weekly study plan or saving money every month. However, not all people can keep their resolutions. Some forget them quickly, because the resolutions are too hard to keep. Some people write their resolutions down and tell their family or friends, so they can stick to them easily. If your resolution is hard, you can make small changes little by little. Small steps can help you make your dream come true. 根据短文选择最佳答案 ( ) 1. When do people usually make resolutions? A. At the end of a year. B. At the beginning of a year. C. Every weekend. D. Every summer holiday. ( ) 2. How many kinds of resolutions does the passage talk about? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( ) 3. Which resolution belongs to self‑improvement? A. Run every morning. B. Stop eating junk food. C. Learn to play the piano. D. Save money each week. ( ) 4. Why do many people fail to keep resolutions? A. They don’t write them down. B. The resolutions are too difficult. C. They don’t tell their friends. D. They make too many resolutions. ( ) 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep healthy. B. Different jobs and future dreams. C. Introduction of New Year’s resolutions. D. How to make your dream job come true. （二） Everyone has a dream job for the future. Different students have different plans to make their dreams come true. __1__ Li Ming wants to be an engineer. He says math and physics are very important for engineers. __2__ He’s also going to take math classes on weekends. Wang Mei loves music and she’s going to be a violinist. __3__ She practices the violin for one hour every day after school. She plans to study music in a foreign college one day. __4__ He wants to write interesting stories for kids. He’s going to read more storybooks and keep on writing short articles every week. All of them know dreams won’t come true easily. __5__ They believe hard work can help them get close to their dreams. A. He is going to study them much harder this term. B. Li Tao’s dream job is a writer. C. Let’s look at three students’ plans. D. She takes violin lessons twice a week. E. They are going to stick to their plans and never give up. F. He doesn’t like studying math at all. G. She thinks engineering is boring. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 围绕“梦想职业、未来规划、新年决心”主题，掌握职业名词、计划行动动词、提升自我类词汇； 2. 掌握核心语法be going to结构表一般将来时，区分be going to与will；掌握动词不定式to do高频搭配； 3. 辨析grow up / take up / keep on / make sure等易混短语，能用顺序词描述规划、制定决心； 4. 能完成谈论梦想、分享计划的口语对话，写作新年决心短文，树立目标意识、学会自我规划与坚持。 复习重难点 重点：be going to肯定/否定句式；职业名词；计划、决心类固定短语；询问梦想与规划句型。 难点：be going to与will用法辨析；to作介词后接动名词（take up/stick to）；There be将来时不与have混用；写条理清晰的决心作文。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1 When do we make plans？我们什么时候制定计划？（教材P52） 1、核心疑问词搭配（What/How/Where/When引导计划问答） （1）What do you want to be when you grow up? 长大后你想成为什么？（询问职业理想） 例：—What do you want to be? 你想成为什么？ —I want to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。 （2）How are you going to do that? 你打算怎么做？（询问实现计划的方式） 例：—How are you going to be a writer? 你打算怎样成为一个作家？ —I’m going to write stories every day. 我打算每天写故事。 （3）Where/When are you going to study? 你打算在哪里/什么时候学习？ 速记口诀：问职业用what，问方法用how，地点时间where/when跟上。 【即时小练】用What/How/Where/When填空 1. —________ are you going to be in the future? —A pianist. 【答案】What 【解析】句意：—将来你打算成为什么？—一名钢琴家。答语是职业，what 用来询问“什么职业”，所以填what。 2. —________ are you going to learn English? —By taking after-school classes. 【答案】How 【解析】句意：—你打算怎样学习英语？—通过上课后班。答语 by… 表示方式、手段，how 用来询问方式“怎样、如何”。 2、易混短语辨析 （1）take up / keep on / give up take up +doing/名词 开始从事；培养（爱好） 例：She’s going to take up painting next term. 她下学期打算从事绘画。 keep on doing sth. 持续、坚持做某事 例：Keep on practicing, and you’ll make progress. 坚持练习，你将会取得进步。 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 You shouldn’t give up trying when you meet difficulties. 你遇到困难时不应该放弃尝试。 （2）be sure about / make sure be sure about sth. 对……有把握，确信 例：I’m not sure about my future job. 我对我未来的工作没把握。 make sure (that) 确保；务必 例：Make sure you finish your resolutions on time. 确保及时完成你的决定。 （3）have to do with / in common have to do with 与……有关 have nothing to do with 与……无关 例：His resolution has to do with schoolwork. have...in common 有共同之处 have nothing in common 没有共同之处 （4）write down 写下，记下（代中名后中：代词放中间，名词放后面或中间 write it down） 例：Please write down your new year’s resolutions. 请写下你的新年决定。 【即时小练】用短语适当形式填空 1. My sister ________ ________ dancing as her new hobby.（开始从事） 【答案】takes up 【解析】句意：我妹妹把跳舞当作新爱好。短语 take up 开始从事。该句时态为一般现在时，因为主语my sister是三单，所以填takes up。 2. You should ________ ________ your plans before New Year.（写下）  【答案】write down 【解析】句意：你应该在新年之前写下你的计划。短语 write down 写下；should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以填write down。 3、to的考点（单元高频易错） （1） to为不定式符号，后接动词原形：want to do, promise to do, learn to do, decide to do... （2）to为介词，后接动名词doing：take up doing, stick to doing, look forward to doing 易错警示：stick to doing（❌ stick to do）坚持做某事 【即时小练】用动词适当形式填空 1. My brother decides ________ (give) up playing‑game and studies harder. 【答案】to give 【解析】句意：我弟弟决定放弃打游戏，更加努力学习。根据固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事，decide后面接动词不定式（to do），所以填to give。 2. All of us look forward to ________ (have) a wonderful winter holiday. 【答案】：having 【解析】句意：我们所有人都期盼度过一个美好的寒假。根据固定搭配 look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事。此处to是介词，后面需要接动名词（doing形式），所以have变为having。 4、单元高频短语&固定搭配 （1）grow up 长大 （2）dream job 理想职业 （3）computer programmer 计算机程序员 （4）take acting lessons 上表演课 （5）try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 （6）make resolutions 制定新年决心 （7）at the beginning/start of 在……开端 （8）different kinds of 不同种类的 （9）improve one’s grades 提高成绩 （10）physical health 身体健康 （11）foreign language 外语 （12）the meaning of ……的含义 （13）have to do with 与……相关 （14）weekly plans 每周计划 （15）personal resolutions 个人决心 （16）make sure 确保 （17）send...to... 把……寄给…… （18）hardly ever 几乎不 （19）agree to do sth. 同意做某事 （20）finish doing sth. 完成做某事 （21）too+adj.+to do sth. 太…而不能做某事 （22）practice doing sth. 练习做某事 （23）keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 （24）be able to do sth. 能够做某事 【即时小练】根据中文提示补全短语 1. I’m going to ________________ every weekend. (上表演课) 【答案】take acting lessons 【解析】句意：我打算每周末上表演课。根据be going to 后面接动词原形。take acting lessons 固定短语，意为“上表演课”。 2. Many resolutions _________________ self-improvement. (和...有关) 【答案】have to do with 【解析】句意：许多决心和自我提升有关。根据have to do with … 固定搭配，“和……有关”；主语resolutions是复数，一般现在时，动词用原形have。 5、单元万能句型（口语+写作通用） （1）What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么工作？ （2）I want to be a scientist when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名科学家。 （3） —How are you going to do that? —I’m going to study hard every day. —你打算怎么做？ —我打算每天努力学习。 （4）Next year, I’m going to take up a new hobby. 明年我打算培养一个新爱好。 （5）At the beginning of the year, people usually make resolutions. 年初人们通常会制定新年决心。 （6）Some resolutions have to do with better planning. 有些决心和更好的规划有关。 （7）The most common resolution is about physical health. 最普遍的决心是关于身体健康的。 （8）Resolutions may help you to become a better person. 决心可以帮助你成为更好的自己。 （9）I’m going to write down all my plans on the notebook. 我要把所有计划写在笔记本上。 （10）We should stick to our resolutions and never give up. 我们应当坚持自己的决心，永不放弃。 知识点2：一般将来时be going to的用法（单元核心语法) 一、定义：表示事先计划、打算要做的事；也可根据眼前迹象，推测即将发生的动作。 二、句式结构 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to +动词原形 例：He is going to study medicine at college. 他打算在大学学医学。 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to+动词原形 例：They aren’t going to watch movies this evening. 他们今晚不打算去看电影。 3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+ going to+动词原形？ 回答：Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+ be not. 例：—Are you going to join the music club? 你打算参加音乐俱乐部吗？ —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是的，我打算。/ 不，我不打算。 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are +主语+ going to +动词原形？ 例：What are you going to do next summer? 你下个暑假打算干什么？ 三、There be句型将来时（必考易错点） 正确：There is/are going to be+名词（不用have/has） 某地将会有某物 错句：There is going to have a party. 正确：There is going to be a party next Friday. 下周五这里将会有一场聚会。 四、be going to / will 辨析 1. be going to：提前计划、已有安排；有明显迹象预判 例：I’m going to learn to play the violin.（早就打算） Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.（乌云是下雨迹象） 2. will：临时突发决定；客观预测、承诺 例：—This bag is too heavy. —I will help you carry it.（当场临时决定） 注：很多时候二者可以互换使用，区别不是很明显。 五、常用将来时间标志词 tomorrow 明天, the day after tomorrow 后天, next week/month/year 下周/下个月/明年, in the future 在未来, soon 不久, at the beginning of next year 明年年初, in+一段时间( in three days) ...之后 记忆口诀：事先打算用be going to，临时决定will来帮忙； There be将来只配be，千万不能搭配have。 【即时小练】选择正确答案 1. —What are you going to do this weekend?  —I ________ visit my grandparents. A. am going to B. is going to C. will going to D. going to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算看望我的祖父母。主语是 I，be going to 结构中be动词用 am。B选项is搭配单数第三人称；C形式错误，will后接动词原形；D缺少be动词。故选A。 2. Look at the dark clouds. ________ a heavy rain this evening. A. There is going to be B. There are going to be C. There will have D. There is going to have 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看这些乌云。今晚将会有一场大雨。there be 句型的一般将来时：there is/are going to be，不能与have混用，排除C、D。后面名词 a heavy rain 为单数，be动词用is。故选A。 知识点3：词汇分类—职业名词变形（高频词后缀) 1. -ist（…家）：scientist科学家，violinist小提琴手，pianist钢琴家，artist艺术家 2. -er：driver司机，writer作家，programmer程序员 3. -or：actor男演员，doctor医生 4. 特殊：pilot飞行员，engineer工程师，cook厨师 一、单词填空（首字母/中文提示） 1. My d________ job is to be a famous scientist.（梦想） 【答案】dream 【解析】句意：我的梦想工作是成为一名著名的科学家。dream 作形容词含义“梦想的”，dream job 固定搭配，梦想的工作。 2. Many students make r________ at the start of the new year.（决心） 【答案】resolutions 【解析】句意：很多学生在新年伊始许下决心。make resolutions 固定短语“许下决心”；many后接可数名词复数，resolution变复数resolutions。 3. English is a f________ language for Chinese students.（外国的） 【答案】：foreign 【解析】句意：对中国学生来说英语是一门外语。foreign 形容词，外国的；foreign language 外语。 4. You should w________ down your plans on the paper.（写下） 【答案】write 【解析】句意：你应该把你的计划写在纸上。write down 固定短语写下；should情态动词，后面加动词原形write。 5. If you want to be an e________, you need to study math well.（工程师） 【答案】engineer 【解析】句意：如果你想要成为一名工程师，你需要学好数学。engineer名词，工程师；an后面接可数名词单数。 二、单项选择 1. —What do you want ______ when you grow up? —I want to be a pianist. A. be B. to be C. being D. are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你长大以后想要成为什么？—我想要成为一名钢琴家。根据固定搭配 want to be… 想要成为……，to后面接动词原形。所以选B。 2. —______ are you going to be a basketball player? —I’m going to practice every day. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你打算怎样成为一名篮球运动员？—我打算每天练习。答句回答方式、手段，用疑问词 How（怎样）；what什么，where哪里，when何时。所以选B。 3. She’s going to take up ______ because she loves drawing. A. paint B. paints C. painting D. painted 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她将要开始学习绘画，因为她喜欢画画。根据固定短语 take up doing sth. 开始从事/学着做某事，后面接动名词doing，paint的动名词是painting。所以选C。 4. Keep on ______ English every morning, and you’ll improve fast. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】句意：坚持每天早上读英语，你会进步很快。根据keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事，后接动名词reading。所以选B。 5. He promises ______ harder to make his dream come true. A. work B. working C. to work D. works 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他承诺更加努力，让他的梦想成真。promise to do sth. 承诺做某事，用不定式to do，所以选to work。 6. Look at the black clouds. It ______ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. are going to D. was going to 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：看乌云，很快就要下雨了。be going to 表示根据迹象看即将发生；主语It，be动词用is。will多表示临时决定；was going to是过去将来时。所以选B。 7. There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：明天下午我们学校将会有一场足球比赛。there be句型将来时：there is/are going to be，不可以和have混用。a football match是单数，用is going to be。所以选C。 8. —What are your plans for the summer holiday? —I ______ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. am going to B. will C. go to D. went to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你的暑假计划是什么？—我打算去乡下看望祖父母。根据be going to 侧重计划、打算；主语I，be动词用am，所以选A。 9. They ______ a new school in our town next year. A. build B. are going to build C. built D. have built 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：明年他们打算在我们镇上建一所新学校。next year明年，表将来；be going to do 表示计划将要做，主语they，be动词用are，所以选B。 10. The weather report says the temperature is dropping rapidly. ______ heavy snow tonight. A. There is going to have B. There will have C. There is going to be D. There was going to be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：天气预报说气温正在急剧下降。今晚将会下大雪。there be将来时 there is going to be；❌there be不能与have混用。tonight是将来，不用was，所以选C。 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我长大后打算成为一名计算机程序员。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ a computer programmer when I ______ ______. 【答案】am going to be; grow up 【解析】根据句意，be going to be 打算成为；时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，grow up 长大。 2. 你打算怎样成为一名作家？ ______ ______ you ______ ______ ______ a writer? 【答案】How are; going to be 【解析】根据句意，how 对方式提问；be going to be 的特殊疑问句式：How are you going to be… 你打算怎样成为……。 3. 明年我打算培养画画这个爱好。 I’m going to ______ ______ painting next year. 【答案】take up 【解析】根据句意，take up 开始从事、培养爱好；be going to 后接动词原形。 4. 请把你的新年决心写在笔记本上。 Please ______ ______ your New Year’s resolutions on the notebook. 【答案】write down your 【解析】根据句意，write down 写下；祈使句，句首用动词原形。 5. 坚持你的计划，不要放弃。 ______ ______ your plans and don’t give them up. 【答案】Stick to 【解析】根据句意，stick to坚持（计划、承诺）；祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写。 四、阅读理解 （一） New Year’s resolutions are promises you make to yourself at the start of a year. Most people make resolutions to improve themselves. There are three main kinds of resolutions: physical health, self‑improvement and better planning. Many resolutions are about physical health. Some people say they are going to exercise more or eat less fast food. The second kind is self‑improvement. For example, students are going to spend more time on schoolwork or take up new hobbies like painting or playing the guitar. The last kind is about planning, such as making a weekly study plan or saving money every month. However, not all people can keep their resolutions. Some forget them quickly, because the resolutions are too hard to keep. Some people write their resolutions down and tell their family or friends, so they can stick to them easily. If your resolution is hard, you can make small changes little by little. Small steps can help you make your dream come true. 根据短文选择最佳答案 ( ) 1. When do people usually make resolutions? A. At the end of a year. B. At the beginning of a year. C. Every weekend. D. Every summer holiday. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们通常什么时候下定决心？定位第一段第1行 New Year’s resolutions are promises you make to yourself at the start of a year. 新年决心就是你在一年开始时对自己许下的承诺。在一年的开始，故选B。 ( ) 2. How many kinds of resolutions does the passage talk about? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【答案】B 【解析】句意：短文谈到多少种决心？定位第一段第3行 There are three main kinds of resolutions: physical health, self‑improvement and better planning.决心主要分为三类：身体健康、自我提升以及更好的规划。 文中直接说明有三种主要的决心。故选B。 ( ) 3. Which resolution belongs to self‑improvement? A. Run every morning. B. Stop eating junk food. C. Learn to play the piano. D. Save money each week. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：哪一项决心属于自我提升？定位第二段第4‑5行 The second kind is self‑improvement…take up new hobbies like painting or playing the guitar. 学习弹钢琴属于培养新爱好，属于自我提升。A、B属于身体健康；D属于规划。故选C。 ( ) 4. Why do many people fail to keep resolutions? A. They don’t write them down. B. The resolutions are too difficult. C. They don’t tell their friends. D. They make too many resolutions. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：很多人不能坚持决心的原因是什么？定位第三段第2行 Some forget them quickly, because the resolutions are too hard to keep.有些人很快就忘记了它们，因为这些决心太难坚持下去。故选B。 ( ) 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep healthy. B. Different jobs and future dreams. C. Introduction of New Year’s resolutions. D. How to make your dream job come true. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这篇短文的主旨是什么？全文介绍新年决心的含义、三种分类以及怎样坚持新年决心，是对新年决心的介绍。A只讲健康；B讲工作梦想，文中未提；D侧重理想职业，与原文不符。故选C。 （二） Everyone has a dream job for the future. Different students have different plans to make their dreams come true. __1__ Li Ming wants to be an engineer. He says math and physics are very important for engineers. __2__ He’s also going to take math classes on weekends. Wang Mei loves music and she’s going to be a violinist. __3__ She practices the violin for one hour every day after school. She plans to study music in a foreign college one day. __4__ He wants to write interesting stories for kids. He’s going to read more storybooks and keep on writing short articles every week. All of them know dreams won’t come true easily. __5__ They believe hard work can help them get close to their dreams. A. He is going to study them much harder this term. B. Li Tao’s dream job is a writer. C. Let’s look at three students’ plans. D. She takes violin lessons twice a week. E. They are going to stick to their plans and never give up. F. He doesn’t like studying math at all. G. She thinks engineering is boring. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】主旨大意：本文介绍了三名学生各自的理想职业以及他们为实现梦想制定的计划。他们明白梦想不会轻易实现，打算坚持计划、努力奋斗去靠近梦想。 1. 前文提出不同学生有着不同实现梦想的计划，后文开始分别介绍李明、王梅、李涛三位学生。C起到承上启下，引出下文人物事例的作用。句意：让我们看看三名学生的计划。 2. 根据前句：他说数学和物理对于工程师很重要。代词them指代math and physics；后句“周末还要上数学课”，和A选项“更加努力学习”逻辑连贯。句意：这学期他打算更加努力学习它们。 3. 根据本段主语为王梅（she），她想要成为小提琴家。后句写每天放学后练习一小时小提琴。D讲述上小提琴课程，和练琴前后呼应。句意：她每周上两次小提琴课。 4. 根据空格后面代词是He，说明换成男性人物；后句“他想要给孩子写有趣的故事”对应writer作家，选B。句意：李涛梦想的职业是一名作家。 5. 前文：所有人知道梦想不会轻易实现；后句：他们相信努力可以靠近梦想。E选项的they指代上面三位学生，承接上下文。句意：他们将会坚持自己的计划，永不放弃。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $