Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 教学讲义2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义围绕Unit 6 "Plan for Yourself"主题，系统梳理职业类与规划行动类词汇，涵盖词性转换与短语搭配，通过句型梳理引入核心句式，进而深入讲解be going to结构、will与be going to区别、动词不定式及不定代词用法，构建从词汇积累到语法应用的学习支架。 资料亮点在于分类式词汇拓展与情境化语法练习，职业词汇分类强化语言能力，will与be going to对比辨析培养思维品质，随堂练习与综合习题设计助力学习能力提升。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

新人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 教学讲义 一、词汇梳理 说明： 以下单词均已给出中文释义，请学生在横线处填写对应的英文单词或词性变化形式。 1. 重点单词——职业类 中文词义 英文单词 中文词义 英文单词 消防员 ___________ 教师 ___________ 律师 ___________ 演员 ___________ 女演员 ___________ 摄影师 ___________ 音乐家 ___________ 工程师 ___________ IT工程师 ___________ 时装设计师 ___________ 电影导演 ___________ 飞行员 ___________ 医生 ___________ 护士 ___________ 作家 ___________ 厨师 ___________ 2. 重点单词——规划与行动类 中文词义 英文单词 词性 拓展 决心；决定 ___________ n. make a ___________（下决心） 目标 ___________ n. achieve a ___________（实现目标） 计划 ___________ n./v. make a ___________（制定计划） 提高；改善 ___________ v. ___________ oneself（提升自我） 实现；达到 ___________ v. ___________ a goal（实现目标） 练习；训练 ___________ v. ___________ doing sth.（练习做某事） 鼓励 ___________ v. encourage sb. ___________（鼓励某人做某事） 提醒 ___________ v. remind sb. ___________（提醒某人……） 坚持 ___________ v. ___________ to（坚持） 承诺；许诺 ___________ n./v. make a ___________（许下承诺） 自信的 ___________ adj. be confident ___________（对……有信心） 健康的 ___________ adj. ___________ health（身体健康） 3. 词性转换 原词（词性/词义） 转换形式（请填写） 词性 中文词义 confident（adj. 自信的） ___________ n. 自信 improve（v. 提高） ___________ n. 提高；改善 achieve（v. 实现） ___________ n. 成就 encourage（v. 鼓励） ___________ n. 鼓励 remind（v. 提醒） ___________ n. 提醒；回忆 health（n. 健康） 1. ___________ adj. 健康的 2. ___________ adv. 健康地 二、短语梳理 说明： 以下短语均已给出中文释义，请学生在横线处填写对应的英文短语。 中文 英文短语 制定计划 __________________________ 实现目标 __________________________ 上课 __________________________ 在……方面努力学习 __________________________ 练习技能 __________________________ 培养爱好 __________________________ 新年决心 __________________________ 许下承诺 __________________________ 写下 __________________________ 坚持 __________________________ 设定小目标 __________________________ 对……有信心 __________________________ 对……感到厌倦 __________________________ 能够 __________________________ 确保 __________________________ 与……有关 __________________________ 首先 __________________________ 接下来 __________________________ 然后 __________________________ 之后 __________________________ 最后 __________________________ 三、句型梳理 说明： 以下句型均已给出中文释义，请学生根据提示完成英文句式的填写。 中文含义 句型结构（请填写） 你长大后想成为什么？ ___________ do you want ___________ ___________ when you grow up？ 你打算如何实现？ ___________ are you going ___________ ___________ that？ 我打算每天锻炼。 I ___________ ___________ ___________ exercise every day. 这周末你打算做什么？ What ___________ you going ___________ ___________ this weekend？ 决心是你对自己许下的承诺。 A resolution is a ___________ that you ___________ to yourself. 人们制定决心来改善生活。 People make resolutions ___________ ___________ their life. 有些决心与身体健康有关。 Some resolutions ___________ ___________ ___________ physical health. 四、重点知识讲解（含随堂练习） 知识点一：be going to 结构表将来 be going to + 动词原形 用于表示计划、打算做某事，或根据迹象推测将要发生的事。 构成： 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 I'm going to exercise every day. 否定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) not going to + 动词原形 He isn't going to watch TV tonight. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ Are you going to read more books？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ What are you going to do next weekend？ 用法： 1. 表示计划、打算做某事（主观意图） 1. 表示根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事（如：Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.） 时间状语： this weekend, next week, in the future, tomorrow, soon 等。 【随堂练习 1】 一、用 be going to 完成句子 1. I ___________ ___________ ___________ (exercise) every day. 1. She ___________ ___________ ___________ (study) law at university. 1. We ___________ ___________ ___________ (have) a party this weekend. 1. They ___________ ___________ ___________ (visit) their grandparents next week. 1. He ___________ ___________ ___________ (not watch) TV tonight. 二、将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句 1. I am going to take art lessons. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 1. She is going to be a teacher. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 知识点二：will 与 be going to 的区别 区别 will be going to 计划性 临时决定 早有打算 推测依据 主观预测 有迹象的推测 例句 I'll answer the phone.（我去接电话——临时决定） I'm going to study law.（我打算学法律——早有计划） 例句 People will live longer.（人们会活得更久——主观预测） Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.（看那些云，要下雨了——有迹象） 【随堂练习 2】 一、用 will 或 be going to 填空 1. A: I have a headache. B: I ___________ get you some medicine. 1. Look at those dark clouds！ It ___________ rain. 1. She ___________ study art in France next year. She has already got the offer. 1. I ___________ visit all the famous museums in the future. 1. The phone is ringing. I ___________ answer it. 二、选择正确的答案 1. We ___________ a party this weekend. We have already prepared everything. A. will have B. are going to have C. have D. had 知识点三：动词不定式（to do）的用法 不定式结构：to + 动词原形 常见用法： 用法 说明 例句 作宾语 跟在 want, hope, plan, decide 等动词后 I want to be a writer. 作目的状语 表示目的 I study hard to get good grades. 作宾语补足语 跟在 encourage, ask, tell 等动词后 My teacher encouraged me to try again. 省略to的情况 let, make, see, hear 等动词后 Let me help you. 注意要点： 1. 不定式的否定形式：not to do 1. 常见接不定式的动词：want, hope, plan, decide, would like, agree, learn, need 【随堂练习 3】 一、用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1. I want ___________ (be) a fashion designer. 1. She plans ___________ (study) abroad. 1. My teacher encouraged me ___________ (try) again. 1. Let me ___________ (help) you with your homework. 1. He decided ___________ (join) the music club. 二、根据中文完成句子 1. 我想成为一名摄影师。 I want ___________ ___________ a photographer. 1. 爸爸鼓励我努力学习。 My father encouraged me ___________ ___________ hard. 1. 让我帮你搬这个箱子。 Let me ___________ you ___________ the box. 知识点四：不定代词与不定副词 常见不定代词： something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone 常见不定副词： somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 用法要点： 1. 形容词修饰不定代词/副词时要后置： 25. something important（重要的事） 25. somewhere interesting（有趣的地方） 1. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数： 26. Everything is possible.（一切皆有可能。） 1. 疑问句和否定句中，something 变为 anything，somewhere 变为 anywhere： 27. Did you go anywhere interesting？（你去了有趣的地方吗？） 【随堂练习 4】 一、用适当的不定代词或不定副词填空 1. I have ___________ important to tell you. 1. Did you go ___________ interesting during the holiday？ 1. ___________ is ready. Let's start. 1. There is ___________ wrong with my computer. 1. She wants to go ___________ warm for the winter. 二、根据中文完成句子 1. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 I have ___________ ___________ to tell you. 1. 这个假期你去了有趣的地方吗？ Did you go ___________ ___________ during the holiday？ 1. 一切皆有可能。 ___________ is possible. 五、综合习题（中上难度） 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. My dream is to be a f___________ to help people in danger. 1. She wants to be a f___________ d___________ because she loves designing clothes. 1. I'm going to p___________ my English by reading more. 1. A r___________ is a promise that you make to yourself. 1. Don't give up. Just s___________ to your plan. 1. She is c___________ that she can achieve her goal. 1. I want to i___________ my health by exercising every day. 1. We should s___________ mini-goals to help us achieve our big goals. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. I ___________ (visit) my grandparents next Sunday. 1. She ___________ (study) law at university in the future. 1. We ___________ (have) a test tomorrow. I need to prepare. 1. He decided ___________ (join) the basketball team. 1. My teacher encouraged me ___________ (work) harder. 1. ___________ (final), we achieved our goal. 1. She wants to be a ___________ (music) when she grows up. 1. Everything ___________ (be) possible if you try your best. 三、单项选择 1. What ________ you going to do this weekend？ A. am B. is C. are D. be 1. I ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. A. am going to B. was going to C. is going to D. are going to 1. She ________ to study art in France. A. plan B. plans C. planning D. will planning 1. The phone is ringing. I ________ answer it. A. am going to B. will C. is going to D. was going to 1. My teacher encouraged me ________ again. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 1. I have ________ important to tell you. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 1. Did you go ________ interesting during the summer？ A. something B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everything 1. ________ is possible if you work hard. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 四、句型转换与完成句子 1. She is going to study medicine.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ going to study medicine. 1. He is going to be a teacher.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he going to be a teacher？ 1. She wants to be a doctor.（对划线部分提问） ________ does she want ________ ________？ 1. 他打算每天锻炼。（翻译） He ________ ________ ________ exercise every day. 1. 我长大后想成为一名时装设计师。（翻译） I want to be a ________ ________ when I grow up. 五、书面表达 题目： 请以“My New Year's Resolutions”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的新年决心及实现计划。 要求： 1. 至少三条决心； 1. 使用 be going to 结构； 1. 词数80词左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $