Unit3 Sports and fitness Words and Expressions课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

必修第一册 Unit 3　Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 阅读词汇 1. _______　　　n. 体育场; 运动场 2. ______ n. 足球; 足球运动 3. __________ n. 羽毛球运动 4. _________ n. 马拉松赛跑 5. _______ vi. 滑雪 adj. 滑雪的 6. ______ n. 拳击(运动) 7. _______ n. 比赛项目; 大事; 公开活动 stadium soccer badminton marathon ski boxing event Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace is a well-known ________, which takes place daily at 11:30 am between April and July. A.sport B. point C. skill D. event eventful adj. 多变故的，重大的，不平凡的 8. _______ n. 健身房; 体育馆 9. __________ n. 体操(训练) 10. _____________ n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛; 冠军称号 11. __________ adj. 优美的; 优雅的 12. _________ n. 伤害; 损伤 13. ________ n. 俯卧撑 14. __________ n. 观众; 听众 15. __________ n. 运动员; 运动健儿 gym gymnastics championship graceful injury push-up audience athlete 近：elegant adj. 优雅的 写作词汇 1. ______　　　　n. 健康; 健壮; 适合 2. _____ vt. 使出汗; vi. 出汗; 流汗n. 汗水; 出汗 3. ______ n. 传奇故事(或人物); 传说 4. ______ n. 高手; 主人vt. 精通; 掌握 5. _____ adv. 分离; 分开; 成碎片 6. ________ n. 力量; 体力 7. _______ vi. &vt. 假装; 装扮 8. _____ vi. 作弊; 舞弊vt. 欺骗; 蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段; 骗子 fitness sweat legend master apart strength pretend cheat fit adj. 合适的，健康的 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 be fit/ suitable for 适合... vt. 适合 strong adj. 强壮的 strengthen vt. 加强 9. _______ adj. 积极的; 正面的; 乐观的; 肯定的 10. ____ n. 规定饮食; 日常饮食vi. 节食 11. ____ vt. 主办; 主持 n. 主人; 东道主; 节目主持人 12. _____ n. 跑道; 足迹; 铁路轨道 vt. & vi. 追踪; 跟踪 13. _______ n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸 14. _____ n. 荣誉; 光荣; 赞美 15. ______ n. 奖章; 勋章 16. _________ n. 冠军; 优胜者 positive diet host track honour glory medal champion 近：active/ optimistic 反：passive/pessimistic keep track of 追踪 it is my honor / an honor to do sth in honor of 为了纪念... 17. _____________ n. 决心; 决定 18. _______ adj. 受伤的; 有伤的 19. _______ n. (运动队)队长; 船长; 机长 20. ______ n. 失败; 失败的人(或事物) 21. ________ vi. 竞争; 对抗 22. ____ adj. 苗条的; 单薄的 23. ______ adv. 相当; 有点儿 24. ___ vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑 25. _____ n. 压力; 紧张; 重音 vt. 强调; 重读; 使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安 determination injured captain failure compete slim rather jog stress be under stress 处于压力之下 feel/ be stressed 词性转换 1. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸vt. 给予表扬→__________adj. 光荣的; 可敬的; 高贵的 2. glory n. 荣誉; 光荣; 赞美→_______adj. 光荣的; 辉煌的; 极好的 3. champion n. 冠军; 优胜者→_____________n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛; 冠军称号 4. determine vi. &vt. 决定; 确定→_____________n. 决心; 决定→__________ adj. 有决心的 5. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害→______n. 损伤; 伤害→_______adj. 受伤的; 有伤的 honourable glorious championship determination determined injury injured 6. grace n. 优雅; 恩惠; 魅力; 慈悲→_______adj. 优美的; 优雅的→ 7. fail vi. 失败 vt. 不及格; 使失望→______n. 失败; 失败的人(或事物) 8. compete vi. 竞争; 对抗→__________n. 竞争者; 对手→__________adj. 竞 争的; 有竞争力的→____________ n. 竞争 9. stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音vt. 强调; 重读; 使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安 →_______adj. 紧张的; 感到有压力的→________adj. 有压力的 10. athlete n. 运动员; 运动健儿→_______adj. 运动的; 运动员的; 体格健壮的 graceful failure competitor competitive stressed stressful athletic competition 7. _____________ 即使; 虽然   8. ________________ 有作用或影响   9. _______________ 对……积极   10. _________ 停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下 必背词组 1. __________　　　跟随; 到达; 进步; 赶快   2. _______ 获得成功; 准时到达   3. ____________ 有时; 偶尔  4. _________ 丧失信心; 泄气   5. _____________ 树立榜样   6. __________ 有道理; 合乎情理; 表述清楚   come along make it now and then lose heart set an example make sense even if/though make a difference be positive about cut. . . out 联想词 ① fit adj ．适合的；健康的；合格的 be fit for 适合；能胜任 be fit to do .． 适合做．... keep / stay fit 保持健康 fit sb. （衣服）合某人的身 他们适合执行这些任务，因为他们具有必要的商务知识。 They are fit to perform these tasks because they have the necessary business knowledge ． unfit adj 不合适的；不健康的；不合格的 vi .& vt .( fitted , fitted )适合；（对某人）合身 fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合 用fit的相关用法完成以下练习。 1. It’s an informal party, so it’s not fit ___ (dress) like that. 2. She is kind and fits in well __ her classmates. 3. Sports can help you keep ___ .(fitness) 4. 他如此经验丰富以至于能够胜任这份工作。 to dress with fit He is so experienced that he is fit for the job. 11 跟随；到达；进步；赶快；（和某人）一起去 ① When the opportunity comes along , take it. ② When you finally let go of the past , something better will come along . ③ Are you sure you want all our friends to come along ？ ④ Come along or we ＇ll be late ． 2. come along 出现 到达 （和某人）一起去 赶快 联想拓展含有 come 的其他常用短语 come about 发生（常用 How did it come about ?) come true 实现 come to a decision / a conclusion / an agreement 作出决定；得出结论；达成协议 come across 偶遇；偶然发现 come out 出现；（花）开放；出版 come up 走近；长出地面；（太阳或月亮）升起；被提到（意为“被提到”时，其主语是表示看法、办法、计划等的名词，为不及物动词词组） come up with 想出；提出；拿出（其主语是人， with 后接表示看法、观点、计划、问题等的名词） 1. When I come across a good article in the newspaper , I often want to cut and keep it. 2. The famous writer’s new book My New Life will come out next month. 3. One of the teachers came up and started talking to me. 4. We watched the sun come up ． 5. The question is sure to come up at the meeting. 6. lt’s disappointing that no good idea has come up in the meeting to help us out of trouble. 7. I hope that you can come up with a better idea than this. 3. host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；(广播、电视的)节目主持人 hostess n.女主人；女东道主；(广播、电视节目的)女主持人 (1)Mr. Marce will host the reception tonight. (2)We sincerely wish China success in _________________ (host) 2022 Olympic Winter Games. 我们衷心祝愿中国成功举办2022年冬奥会。 (3)She used to be a ___________________ (host) of a famous TV program. 她曾经是一个著名电视节目的主持人。 hosting hostess 4. Come and work out at a gym！ work out 锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出 (1)The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. _______________ (2)Neither the teacher nor his students knew how to work out the problem._______________ (3)The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width. _______________ (4)The research center worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately. ______ (5)You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t work out as you expect. _____________ (6) We began to work on the project in May. (7) She used to work at her laptop until four in the morning. ___________________从事…（某个项目或任务） work at 工作（在某具体地点或机构） 锻炼身体 解决，解答 计算出 制订出 产生结果，发展 work on (6)You know，______________some problems with math is so important. 你知道的，用数学解决一些问题是如此的重要。 (7)Scientists are still working ___________________ inventing methods of reaching outer space. 科学家们仍致力于发明到达外太空的方法。 (8)While he pays a visit to Disneyland，I work _______________ in the gym. 他在逛迪斯尼乐园，而我在健身房锻炼。 [温馨提示]　work out作“______________”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“_______________”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。 解决；制订出 锻炼；产生结果 working out on out 5. Maybe at first，but you’ll get used to it. ※_______________________________ ＝____________________________________习惯于(做)某事 ※_________________________被用来做某事 ※_________________________过去常常做某事(暗示现在已经不做了) I'm used to getting up early.  You'll soon get used to the climate here.  The power of the atom can be used to produce electricity.  I used to love her but she's nothing to me any more.  be/become/get used to (doing) sth.  be/become/get accustomed to (doing) sth.  be used to do sth. used to do sth.  (1)Mary does not ___________________ (go) to school by public transport. 玛丽不习惯乘坐公共交通工具去上学。 (2)It can be used ______________ (treat) people who are addicted to smoking. 它可以用于对烟上瘾的人的治疗。 (3)We _______________ in the yard at night and admire the moonlight. 我们过去常常晚上坐在院子里赏月。 (4)He soon got used to _________ (live) in a dormitory after he entered university. 他进入大学后不久就习惯了住在宿舍里。 get used to going to treat used to sit living 6. It’s up to you，isn’t it？ _________________________ 由某人决定 _________________________ 胜任(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事 _________________________ (数量或数目等)多达；胜任；适合；直到；正在做 _________________________ 应由某人决定做某事。 I'll leave it up to you to use your laptop.  In my view, he is absolutely not up to (doing) his job.  Up to a third of one's life is now being spent in retirement.  Her father was very angry and shouted at her, "It's not up to you to tell me  what to do!" be up to sb.  be up to (doing) sth. up to It’s up to sb. to do sth.  (1)_______________________________which arrangement we should choose. 该由你决定我们要选择哪种安排。 [一词多义]　写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思 (2)Who do you think is up to the job？_________________________ (3)The newly-built stadium can hold up to 200,000 people._________________________ (4)What are you up to now？_________________________ It’s up to you to decide 适合；胜任 多达 从事；正在做 7. As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. honour n.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣 vt.给予荣誉；使得到尊敬/荣誉 ※have the honour to do sth/of doing sth._________________________ _________________________向……表示敬意；为纪念…… ※____________________________做某事感到荣幸 Could we have the honor to invite you to speak in our conference? Ladies, may I have the honor of taking you to dinner? A ceremony was held in honour of those killed in battle. I feel honoured to have been asked to speak here. 有做某事的荣幸 in honour of... be/feel honoured to do sth.  (1)____________________________________ 承蒙邀请，深感荣幸。 (2)A ceremony was held by local people ________________those killed in battle. 为纪念阵亡将士，当地人举行了一个仪式。 (3)I feel extremely ___________________(honour) to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我，我感到非常荣幸。 (4)May I have the honour ___________________ with you？ 我有荣幸和你一起跳舞吗？ I feel it a great honour to be invited. in honour of honoured to dance/of dancing 8. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested determination n.决心；决定 determine v.测定；决定；确定 _____________________决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的_________________决心做……(表示状态) Take an attitude of perseverance, and determine to go for it! We determine on finishing the task in time. Then a cold, determined look came on her mouth. He is determined to set a good example for his son. determine to do... be determined to do... (1)Yesterday，I sat with my son，Shepherd，____________(determine) to test my own theory on this. (2)I have determined ________________ going to Tibet after graduation. 我已决定毕业后去西藏。 (3)The government’s action shows its ______________(determine) to control the situation. 政府的行动显示了其控制形势的决心。 [一句多译] (4)她决定毕业后当医生。 ①She ______________________________ a doctor after graduation.(determined) ②She _________________________ a doctor after graduation.(determine to) determined on/upon determination was determined to become determined to become 9. compete v.竞争，对抗 compete with/against 与...竞争 compete for 为争取什么而竞争 compete in 参加什么比赛 competitor n.竞争者，对手 competition n.比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的，好竞争的 1. Chang Yani of China______________ (compete) during the women's 3m springboard final at the FINA Diving World Cup in Berlin, Germany, Oct 23, 2022.  2. China didn't compete _______the mixed team event, which was won by the United States. 3. World Championships bronze medalist Chang Yani competed __________ Chen Yiwen in the women's 3m springboard final ______ the seventh gold medal. competed in with/against for To celebrate the 48th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Brazil, a Chinese culture experience week kicked off on in Brazil. Local people were attracted by the activities featuring traditional Chinese culture and folk customs, such as mask painting, opera costume fitting, lantern making, paper folding and Tai Chi. Such an event showcasing Chinese culture can make a great difference in cross-cultural communication. 10. make a difference 11. stress The CPC stresses the importance of better education, stable jobs and income, reliable social security, better medical and health care, improved housing conditions and a beautiful environment. relieve anxiety/stress  消除焦虑；缓解压力 stress/highlight the importance of sth. = attach great importance to sth. 重视 … Compared to a month ago, home prices in major Chinese cities either stayed unchanged or declined in September. 12. compare vt. 比较，对比 与一个月前相比，九月份中国主要城市的房价要么维持不变，要么保持下降。 1. Don’t compare your strength ________ other’s weakness, which is meaningless. 2．In ____________ (compare) with the national average, Brighton has nearly a third more health food stores and personal trainers than those in any other city in Britain. 3．____________ (compare) with your phone, my phone is out of date. with/to comparison Compared comparison n.对比 13. pretend 假装；装扮 Do your kids pretend to play superheroes or throw princess tea parties? If so, fantastic!  Some may worry that their children’s feet aren’t on the ground or that they’re distracted, but engaging in pretend play really shows an advance in a child’s brain. pretend to do sth. 　　　　 假装做某事 pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事 pretend+ that (从句) 假装…… (1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①She pretended to______________(do) her homework when her mother came in. ②Don’t pretend _______________(know) what you don’t know. (2)我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。 ①She pretended she_________________when we met in the street. 　　be doing to know　 　didn’t know me　 33 14. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害 was injured injury injured 1. He _________ (injure) while playing football and was out of the team because of _______ (injure). 2. I hear that the _______( injure) have been transported to a big hospital. injured　　　 adj. 受伤的; 有伤的 get/be injured 受伤 injury n. 伤害; 损伤 tell apart 区别 apart from/other than/except 除...之外 tear apart 扯开,拆散,撕除 15. fall apart 破裂，破碎 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. I hope to be a basketball star so that I can serve my motherland as a basketball ____________(运动员). 2. He has collected more than a ____________(百万) books of different ages. 3. Tom was ____________(欺骗) out of all of his money. 4. The new song is popular with the ____________(听众). 5. You will want to continue to focus on ____________(积极的) choices. 6. Because Mary is on a diet, she is becoming ____________(苗条) than before. 7. According to the doctor, ____________(慢跑) is good for our heart. 8. The little girl can’t fall asleep because of too much ____________(压力). 9. In order to win the gold ____________(奖牌), she trained hard day after day and eventually made it. 10. It would really be a great ____________(荣幸) for us to enjoy your lecture. athlete million cheated audience positive slimmer jogging stress medal honour Ⅱ. 选词填空 work out; make it; determine to do. . . ; give up; now and then; in honour of; lose heart; set a good example for. . . ; fall apart; compare. . . with/to 1. The manager tried to _______________ his employees by going to work on time. 2. You have to ____________ a plan as quickly as possible, or we won’t know what to do next. 3. They set sail in the morning and ____________ to a small town before dark. 4. Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he ____________ settle in China. 5. I’ll never ____________ even if I should fail ten times. 6. This part of the road is so narrow that there are bound to be traffic jams ____________. 7. She has decided to ____________ her job and start her own business. 8. A farewell party was held ____________ the ambassador(大使). 9. Miners have dangerous jobs because occasionally the mine sinks or __________. 10. ____________ the apple on the table, this one looks more attractive. set a good example for work out made it determined to lose heart now and then. give up in honour of falls apart Compared with/to $