Unit3 Sports and fitness Words and Expressions 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“体育与健康”主题，系统讲解fitness、host、compete等核心词汇及work out、make a difference等短语，通过高考真题例句导入，结合词性转换、短语归纳搭建学习支架，帮助学生从基础词义向用法拓展过渡。 其亮点在于紧扣高考链接，每个词汇均配最新真题例句，助力语言能力提升。通过词缀规则归纳（如en后缀动词）、练习题设计（如“牛刀小试”）培养思维品质，系统的知识梳理提升学习能力。学生能夯实基础并对接考试，教师可直接用于教学提高效率。

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 人教版2019必修第一册 Words and Expressions fitness n．健康；健壮；适合 [ˈfɪtnəs] 【高考链接】 Fitness levels decide the quality of life. （2024·北京卷） (1) physical fitness 身体健康 (2) fit adj. 健康的；适合的 v. 适合 /匹配 keep fit 保持健康=keep healthy be fit for/to do sth. 适合做某事/胜任做某事 fit in with 与……相适应;与……合得来 ①This food is not fit 　　　   human consumption. ②Not many people are fit enough 　　　　  (do) this. ③Do these plans fit in 　　　   your arrangements? for to do with host vt．主办；主持 n．主人；东道主 [həʊst] 【高考链接】 He is hosting a workshop for teenagers. （2022新高考Ⅰ卷） 举办城市 东道国 被举行 the host city host nation be hosted by family/ country/team 寄宿家庭/主办国/主队 a host of 许多，一大群；众多，大量 play host to... 主办...；款待... hostess n. 女主人 guest n. 客人 The sports event _________(host) by our city was a great success . This is ______first time for the city to play host______the World Expo. hosted the to track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt. 追踪；跟踪 [træk] 【高考链接】 The research project involves tracking the careers of 400 graduates.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷） track and field 田径 I quickly lose her track in the crowd. A track runs across the field to his house. The tram is being switched on to another track . It's difficult to track an animal right after rain. The police tracked the terrorists to their hide-out. 踪迹 小路 轨道 追踪 跟踪 work out 锻炼，计算出，解决 work as 从事某种职业 work at 做；从事；致力于 work on/upon 从事；忙；继续工作 work for 为……而工作 at/out of work 在工作/失业 turn out 结果是 break out 爆发 carry out 执行;实施 make out 理解;弄清楚 give out 分发;用完 run out 用完,耗尽 point out 指出；指明 set out 动身；启程；开始 honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸 vt.（尤指在公开场合）向…致敬 [ˈɒnə] 【高考链接】 Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes in honour of her native home. （2025浙江1月卷） (1) in honour of… 为了纪念…… have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事 It's one's honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸 (2) =feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 honoured adj. 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的 honoured adj. 感到荣幸的 honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的 honour sb.with sth.for...  因…授予某人某物 be honoured as...  被尊称为…… honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸 vt.（尤指在公开场合）向…致敬 [ˈɒnə] 单句语法填空 1. It's an honour ___________(have) you here today, Mr President. 2. The party was held _________ honour of Vivienne Westwood, that doyenne of British fashion. 3. He was honored ________ an award for excellence in teaching. 4.As a young man, he had __________ honour of meeting Winston Churchill. 5. _________ was a great honour to meet my hero in person. to have in with the It 牛刀小试 determination n. 决心；决定 [dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən] 【高考链接】 The only way to tackle challenges is through willpower and determination. （北京卷） (1) with determination 有决心 (2) determine [dɪˈtɜː(r)mɪn] v. 决定; 确定; 下决心 determine on/upon sth. 决定某事 (3) determined[dɪˈtɜː(r)mɪnd] adj. 有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事=make up one’s mind to do sth =determine to do sth. =decide to do sth=make a decision to do A dream doesn't become reality through magic; it takes sweat, determination and hard work. 梦想不会奇迹般地实现，它需要汗水、决心和努力去实现（续写佳句） injure vt. 使受伤;损害 [ˈɪnʤə] 【高考链接】 Once there, Lenoue was injured and later taken to a hospital. （2025·新课标I卷） (1) injured adj. 受伤的; 有伤的 the injured 伤员；伤者 (2) injury n. 伤口; 伤害; 损伤 do sb.an injury = do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 (1) He tried his best to comfort the (injure) passengers and told them help was on the way. (2) Two players are out of the team because of (injure). injured injury lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 (1)lose one's heart to 倾心于……; 爱上…… put one's heart into ... 一心扑在……上 learn sth. by heart 背诵；记牢…… strike ... into one's heart  使……刻骨铭心 from the bottom of sb.'s heart   从某人的心底 (2)heart and soul 全心全意地 I’ll never heart even if I should fail ten times． You can do anything well if you it． lose put your heart into strength n. 力量; 体力; 强项; 优势 [streŋθ] 【高考链接】 I'll do some strength training this afternoon. （2026·新高考II卷） build up one's strength 增强体质 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 build up one’s strength/body 强身健体 have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气 strong adj. 强壮的 strengthen vt. 加强；巩固 strongly adv.坚定地 1.The days are gone when physical (strong) was all you needed to make a living. 2.As a good teacher,you should know your students’ 　　　　　(strength) and weaknesses.  strength　 strengths　 strength n. 力量; 体力; 强项; 优势 [streŋθ] en加在部分形容词后面构成动词，有“成为”、“使……变成”等含义，如： shorten = short (短的) + en (使成)→ 使缩短 deepen = deep (深的) + en (使成)→ 加深 widen = wide (宽的) + en (使成) → 变宽 weaken = weak (弱的) + en (使成)→ 变弱 fasten = fast (紧的) + en (使成)→ 系牢 failure n．[U]失败；[C]失败的人(或事物) [streŋθ] 【高考链接】 We should treat failure as a chance to learn and improve.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷） (1）a/an success, surprise, honour, difficulty (2) end in failure 以失败而告终 heart failure 心脏衰竭 power failure 停电 (3) fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 ①The athlete didn’t win a medal or become a champion,but the audience didn’t view him as 　　　　　failure.  ②He 　　　　　(fail) in the exam,which made his parents very angry.  ③The man felt depressed that he failed 　　 　　　__(persuade) his wife to change her mind.  a failed　 to persuade　 give up 放弃；投降 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 turn up调大，出现 pick up捡起，拾起 use up 用完 give in 屈服; 投降 give back 归还; 恢复 give out 分发，耗尽，产生（声音、光等） give off 放出, 散发 (光、热、烟、气味等) give away 赠送; 捐赠; 泄露 give in to 屈服于；向……让步 用give的相关短语填空： (1) She has decided to her job and start her own business. (2) My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties. (3) These wild flowers a nice smell. (4) The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town. give up gives in give off gave away compete vi.竞争；对抗 [kəmˈpiːt] 【高考链接】 Hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race. （2025·新课标I卷） compete with/against sb. 为争取……而与……竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 compete in sth. 参加……比赛 compete to do sth 竞争做某事 compete with/against sb. for sth. (为……)与……对抗/竞争 in competition with与……竞争 competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 竞争; 比赛 competitive [kəm'petətɪv] adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的 competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞争者; 对手 compete vi.竞争；对抗 [kəmˈpiːt] 牛刀小试 1) The young man has often ____________ against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten. 2) They find themselves in ____________ with people much more experienced than they are. 3) Over 200 ____________ entered the race. 4) It’s getting very ____________ in the car industry. competed competition competitors competitive make sense 有道理; 合乎情理; 表述清楚 make sense of 理解; 明白 make no sense 没道理; 没意义 make (no) sense of...　 (不)理解/明白…… There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理 =it makes(no)sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装) ①Your cellphone has broken down again!It makes no sense ______ 　　　　　(buy) the cheapest cellphone just to save some dollars.  ②There’s no sense in 　　　　　(draw) a conclusion without enough evidence.  to buy drawing　 make sense 有道理; 合乎情理; 表述清楚  the sense of sight / hearing / taste / touch  a sense of loss / responsibility  a sense of direction / rhythm / humour  He tried to memorize the sense of every word and phrase. 感受；意识 意思 理解力；判断力 感官 1. He never really made it as an actor. 2. Leonard made a rapid calculation (计算): he’d never make it in time. 3. The doctor think he’s going to make it. 4. I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it to the party tonight. 赶上 参加 渡过难关 成功 pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮 [prɪˈtɛnd] 【高考链接】 The child pretended to cry when his toy was taken away.（2024全国乙卷） pretend＋to do sth 假装做某事 + to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 + to have done sth 假装做了某事 + to be(n/adj) 假装是 + that... 假装…… (1) The student pretended (read) when his mother arrived home. (2) He decided to help me but I pretended _______ (finish) my job already. to be reading to have finished millions of 数百万的 thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of 数以百计的 dozens of 许多；数打 scores of 许多；大量 billion 十亿 millionaire 百万富翁 positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 [ˈpɒzətɪv] on the positive side 从好的方面看 be positive about sth. 对某事有信心/乐观 be positive that... 对……有把握/信心 ① She always looks at things . (positive) ② （翻译）保持积极的心态，永不放弃。 positively Keep a positive mind and never give up. diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 [ˈfɪtnəs] 【高考链接】 A balanced diet and enough exercise are the key to keeping fit.（2023全国甲卷） 节食(表动作) 在节食(表状态) 均衡的/健康的饮食 go on a diet be on a diet a balanced/healthy diet slim adj. 苗条的；微小的 [slɪm] stay slim 保持苗条 a slim chance 渺茫的机会 ② He looks much after months of training. (slim) ① She exercises every day to stay ________. slim slimmer make a difference 对……有影响 make a /some/much /no/little difference to... (对……)有/有些/有很大/没有作用或影响 tell the difference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……) ①Even if it is a small thing, it could still make much difference 　　　　the environment.  ②The twins are so alike; it’s difficult to tell the difference 　　　　____them. 　 ③I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviour will work. →I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will 　　　　　　　　　__________________________.  to　 between　 make a difference cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 cut off 切断; 断绝; 剪掉; 砍掉; 阻碍 cut up 切碎; 使伤心 cut down 降低; 减少; 砍到 cut in 插嘴; 打断 (谈话); 插嘴; 插队 cut across 抄近路穿过；横越 ①Every one of us can make a great effort to cut ________ the use of energy in our country. ②When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt being cut ________ from the world. ③Don't cut ________ when someone else is talking. ④I cut out the article of the newspaper for you.____________ ⑤Her mother cut her out of her will.____________ ⑥I'm sick of you two arguing－just cut it out.____________ down off in　 剪下 删除 停止说……，住口 now and then 有时，偶尔 compare ...with/to... 与……比较 =once in a while=from time to time =at times =sometimes =occasionally 偶尔 beyond/without compare无与伦比;举世无双 by/in comparison with ...与……相比 make a comparison with ...与……相比 ①A teacher is often compared 　　　　　a candle.That’s because their devotion to work is 　　 　　　compare.  ②They made a 　　 　　　of different countries’ eating habits.　 　 　　　 with the French,the British eat far less fish.(compare)  to beyond/without comparison Compared stress n.逼迫；压力；重音；重点　v.加压力于；重读；使焦虑 [strɛs] 【高考链接】 A balanced diet and enough exercise are the key to keeping fit.（2023全国甲卷） (1)under stress 在压力之下 put sb.under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力 lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物 (2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的 stressful adj. 有压力的 (1) It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a competitive and ___________(stress) society (2) Obviously, the athlete felt (stress) before the match. stressful stressed come along 跟随；进步；出现 fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 come up with 想出；提出 come about 发生 come across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现 come out 出来；(书等)出版；发行 come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到 When it comes to...  当谈到…… fall down 　　　摔倒 fall off 从……掉下来 fall behind 落后，跟不上 fall over 跌倒，绊倒 fall into 养成，染上 fall out (头发等)脱落；吵架 Thank you！ 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 第一册 2019-08-09 275610.9 $