内容正文:
新仁爱九上英语单元写作训练
Unit 4 A World of Words
命题方向:
①写一篇短文说明自己为什么学习一门外语,并用具体细节支撑主要观点;
②围绕一个中心理由组织文化、交流、学习体验或未来发展等细节,使主旨和支撑信息清楚对应。
一、高频词汇积累
➤ 学习外语:
学习一门外语
对……感兴趣
学习汉字
理解语法
练习口语
大声朗读
➤ 文化和交流:
体验新文化
和不同文化背景的人交流
了解传统文化
现代发展
和当地人交谈
一个全新的世界
➤ 学习体验:
有挑战性且有趣
不容易但很有趣
帮助记得更牢
尽可能多地朗读
集中练习口语
学习方法
➤ 未来和机会:
有更好的成功机会
就业市场
得到好工作的机会
将来被更广泛使用
出差
去……旅行
➤ 组织和观点:
有很多原因
第一
第二
第三
总之
为什么不……
有价值的语言
二、高阶句型操练
➤ 开头:点明学习外语及中心观点
1. 教材句式: I have been learning Chinese for three years.(用 have been learning...for... 说明学习从过去持续到现在)
仿句:我学习英语已经三年了。(迁移持续学习经历)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 教材句式: Many people ask me why I want to learn Chinese.(用 why 引出全文要回答的中心问题)
仿句:很多人问我为什么想学习英语。(直接建立“为什么学习外语”的主线)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 教材句式: When I really think about it, there are so many reasons.(用 there are so many reasons 总起下文多个支撑细节)
仿句:认真想一想,我学习这门语言有很多原因。(从中心问题转入细节)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
➤ 主体一:用兴趣和学习体验支撑观点
1. 教材句式: Since I was a little kid, I have always been interested in Chinese culture.(用 Since... 和现在完成时说明长期兴趣)
仿句:从小我就一直对英语歌曲和英语文化感兴趣。(训练兴趣来源)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 教材句式: I found writing Chinese characters and understanding Chinese grammar challenging and enjoyable.(用 find...challenging and enjoyable 同时表达困难和乐趣)
仿句:我发现说英语既有挑战性又很有趣。(迁移学习体验评价)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 教材句式: Learning a foreign language can benefit you in many ways.(用总括句提出学习外语有多方面好处)
仿句:学习英语能在很多方面帮助我。(作为主体细节前的概括句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. 教材句式: First, it allows you to experience new cultures, and you may also find it enjoyable to talk with people from different backgrounds.(用 First+allow...to... 给出文化与交流细节)
仿句:首先,英语让我有机会了解不同文化,也能和不同国家的人交流。(训练“主要理由+具体细节”)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
➤ 主体二:补充未来机会和语言价值
1. 教材句式: Second, it gives you a better chance of success in the job market.(用 Second 继续补充未来发展理由)
仿句:第二,掌握一门外语能给我们更多学习和工作的机会。(迁移未来机会)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 教材句式: Learning Chinese can surely allow me to better experience China’s traditional culture and modern development as well.(用 allow me to... 说明语言学习帮助理解文化与发展)
仿句:学习英语能让我更好地了解不同国家的文化和生活。(训练目的与作用)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 教材句式: English is spoken as the official language in America.(用被动语态说明语言在某地被作为官方语言使用)
仿句:在一些国家,人们把英语作为官方语言来使用。(替换地点范围;英文仍用 English is spoken as the official language... 表达语言的官方使用情况)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
➤ 结尾:总结观点并邀请行动
1. 教材句式: In any case, Chinese will be more widely used in the future as China is growing stronger.(用 In any case 总结,并用将来被动表达语言发展)
仿句:无论如何,随着学习英语的人越来越多,英语在未来将会被更广泛地使用。(保留 In any case+将来时被动语态+as原因关系的总结结构)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 教材句式: Why not join me and study this interesting and valuable language?(用 Why not...? 邀请读者共同学习)
仿句:为什么不和我一起学好这门有趣又有价值的语言呢?(形成互动式结尾)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 教材句式: In a word, by learning a foreign language, a whole new world will be opened up for you.(用 In a word 总结学习外语带来的整体价值)
仿句:总之,通过学习一门外语,一个全新的世界将会向我们敞开。(保留 will be opened up... 的被动语态,从多个细节回到中心观点)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【连句成段】
请从上面完成的仿句中,选择属于同一内容中心或同一内容链的 2—3 句,用合适的连接词组成一个 30 词左右的小段落,让单句之间形成清楚的逻辑关系。_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
三、高级段落训练
学校英语角正在开展“Why I Learn a Foreign Language”主题分享。假如你是李华,请根据下面的主旨—细节表,用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文,介绍你学习一门外语的主要原因,并用具体细节支撑你的观点。可适当发挥。
【策略提示】本单元重点是 main idea and details。先确定一个中心观点“我为什么学这门语言”,再选择3个左右不同角度的细节,每个理由尽量补一个具体经历、作用或未来价值。
Main idea
Details you may use
Why I learn a foreign language
interest in culture
enjoyable / challenging learning experience
communication with people
study / travel / job opportunities
future value of the language
(一)审题
1. 读题时,在文中圈画出写作内容。
2. 三定:
定体裁________________定人称________________定时态________________
3. 谋篇布局:
Why I Learn a Foreign Language
Beginning
点明正在学习的语言和中心问题写作内容:说明自己学习哪门外语,并总起“我有很多原因”。
可用表达:I have been learning... / why I want to learn... / there are so many reasons
填写区:__________________________________________
Body
用不同细节支撑主要观点写作内容:选择文化兴趣、学习体验、交流或未来机会等3个角度,每个角度补具体说明。
可用表达:First... / Second... / be interested in / allow...to... / a better chance
填写区:
1. Detail 1:____________________________________
2. Detail 2:____________________________________
3. Detail 3:____________________________________
Ending
总结语言学习的价值写作内容:回扣主要观点,表达继续学习的态度,也可邀请读者一起学习。
可用表达:In a word... / In any case... / Why not...?
填写区:__________________________________________
(二)分段写作
第一段:点明语言和主要观点
写作提示:①说明正在学习的外语;②提出“为什么学”;③语言提示:have been learning, why, reasons 2—3句_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
第二段:用细节支撑学习理由
写作提示:①文化兴趣;②学习体验;③交流或未来机会;④每个理由补具体细节;⑤语言提示:First, Second, interested in, allow, chance 6—9句_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
第三段:总结价值
写作提示:①回扣主要观点;②表达继续学习或邀请;③语言提示:In a word, valuable, Why not 2—3句_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
四、高分作文输出
校英文网站开设“Another Language, Another World”主题板块。请写一篇80—100词的英文短文,介绍你想继续学好的一门外语,说明至少三个理由,并结合自己的学习体验或未来计划进行说明。文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
提示:
1. What foreign language do you want to learn well?
2. Why are you interested in it?
3. What do you enjoy or find challenging in learning it?
4. How can the language help you communicate or understand culture?
5. How may it help you in the future?
6. What will you do to keep learning it?
草稿区:请先完成审题和写作构思。
1. 在题目中划关键词:__________________________
2. 三定:
定体裁________________ 定人称________________ 定时态________________
3. 谋篇布局:
Beginning:学习的语言和主要观点__________________________
Body:兴趣和学习体验__________________________ 文化或交流价值__________________________ 未来帮助__________________________
Ending:继续学习的计划或态度__________________________
正文区
Another Language, Another World
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
检查清单
(1)是否围绕“为什么学习这门外语”写出至少三个具体理由;
(2)是否有清楚的中心观点,并用具体细节支撑各个理由;
(3)是否使用本单元重点词汇和句型;
(4)如写到语言的使用范围或未来发展,是否正确使用被动语态;
(5)句子结构、单词形式、标点和拼写是否正确;
(6)书写是否端正清晰,可与同桌互相检查卷面整洁度。
新仁爱九上英语单元写作训练
Unit 4 A World of Words
命题方向:
①写一篇短文说明自己为什么学习一门外语,并用具体细节支撑主要观点;
②围绕一个中心理由组织文化、交流、学习体验或未来发展等细节,使主旨和支撑信息清楚对应。
一、高频词汇积累
➤ 学习外语:
学习一门外语learn a foreign language 对……感兴趣be interested in... 学习汉字learn Chinese characters 理解语法understand grammar 练习口语practice speaking 大声朗读read aloud
➤ 文化和交流:
体验新文化experience new cultures 和不同文化背景的人交流talk with people from different backgrounds 了解传统文化learn about traditional culture 现代发展modern development 和当地人交谈talk with local people 一个全新的世界a whole new world
➤ 学习体验:
有挑战性且有趣challenging and enjoyable 不容易但很有趣not easy but interesting 帮助记得更牢help you remember better 尽可能多地朗读read aloud as much as possible 集中练习口语focus on practicing speaking 学习方法learning methods
➤ 未来和机会:
有更好的成功机会have a better chance of success 就业市场the job market 得到好工作的机会a chance to get a good job 将来被更广泛使用be more widely used in the future 出差travel on business 去……旅行travel to...
➤ 组织和观点:
有很多原因there are many reasons 第一First 第二Second 第三Third 总之In a word 为什么不……Why not...? 有价值的语言a valuable language
二、高阶句型操练
➤ 开头:点明学习外语及中心观点
1. 教材句式: I have been learning Chinese for three years.(用 have been learning...for... 说明学习从过去持续到现在)
仿句:我学习英语已经三年了。(迁移持续学习经历)
I have been learning English for three years.
2. 教材句式: Many people ask me why I want to learn Chinese.(用 why 引出全文要回答的中心问题)
仿句:很多人问我为什么想学习英语。(直接建立“为什么学习外语”的主线)
Many people ask me why I want to learn English.
3. 教材句式: When I really think about it, there are so many reasons.(用 there are so many reasons 总起下文多个支撑细节)
仿句:认真想一想,我学习这门语言有很多原因。(从中心问题转入细节)
When I really think about it, there are so many reasons for me to learn this language.
➤ 主体一:用兴趣和学习体验支撑观点
1. 教材句式: Since I was a little kid, I have always been interested in Chinese culture.(用 Since... 和现在完成时说明长期兴趣)
仿句:从小我就一直对英语歌曲和英语文化感兴趣。(训练兴趣来源)
Since I was a little kid, I have always been interested in English songs and English culture.
2. 教材句式: I found writing Chinese characters and understanding Chinese grammar challenging and enjoyable.(用 find...challenging and enjoyable 同时表达困难和乐趣)
仿句:我发现说英语既有挑战性又很有趣。(迁移学习体验评价)
I found speaking English challenging and enjoyable.
3. 教材句式: Learning a foreign language can benefit you in many ways.(用总括句提出学习外语有多方面好处)
仿句:学习英语能在很多方面帮助我。(作为主体细节前的概括句)
Learning English can benefit me in many ways.
4. 教材句式: First, it allows you to experience new cultures, and you may also find it enjoyable to talk with people from different backgrounds.(用 First+allow...to... 给出文化与交流细节)
仿句:首先,英语让我有机会了解不同文化,也能和不同国家的人交流。(训练“主要理由+具体细节”)
First, English allows me to learn about different cultures, and it also helps me communicate with people from different countries.
➤ 主体二:补充未来机会和语言价值
1. 教材句式: Second, it gives you a better chance of success in the job market.(用 Second 继续补充未来发展理由)
仿句:第二,掌握一门外语能给我们更多学习和工作的机会。(迁移未来机会)
Second, learning a foreign language gives us more chances to study and work.
2. 教材句式: Learning Chinese can surely allow me to better experience China’s traditional culture and modern development as well.(用 allow me to... 说明语言学习帮助理解文化与发展)
仿句:学习英语能让我更好地了解不同国家的文化和生活。(训练目的与作用)
Learning English can allow me to better understand the cultures and lives of different countries.
3. 教材句式: English is spoken as the official language in America.(用被动语态说明语言在某地被作为官方语言使用)
仿句:在一些国家,人们把英语作为官方语言来使用。(替换地点范围;英文仍用 English is spoken as the official language... 表达语言的官方使用情况)
English is spoken as an official language in some countries.
➤ 结尾:总结观点并邀请行动
1. 教材句式: In any case, Chinese will be more widely used in the future as China is growing stronger.(用 In any case 总结,并用将来被动表达语言发展)
仿句:无论如何,随着学习英语的人越来越多,英语在未来将会被更广泛地使用。(保留 In any case+将来时被动语态+as原因关系的总结结构)
In any case, English will be more widely used in the future as more and more people are learning it.
2. 教材句式: Why not join me and study this interesting and valuable language?(用 Why not...? 邀请读者共同学习)
仿句:为什么不和我一起学好这门有趣又有价值的语言呢?(形成互动式结尾)
Why not join me and study this interesting and valuable language?
3. 教材句式: In a word, by learning a foreign language, a whole new world will be opened up for you.(用 In a word 总结学习外语带来的整体价值)
仿句:总之,通过学习一门外语,一个全新的世界将会向我们敞开。(保留 will be opened up... 的被动语态,从多个细节回到中心观点)
In a word, by learning a foreign language, a whole new world will be opened up for us.
【连句成段】
请从上面完成的仿句中,选择属于同一内容中心或同一内容链的 2—3 句,用合适的连接词组成一个 30 词左右的小段落,让单句之间形成清楚的逻辑关系。I have always been interested in English culture. Learning English allows me to talk with people from different backgrounds. In a word, it can open up a whole new world for me.
三、高级段落训练
学校英语角正在开展“Why I Learn a Foreign Language”主题分享。假如你是李华,请根据下面的主旨—细节表,用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文,介绍你学习一门外语的主要原因,并用具体细节支撑你的观点。可适当发挥。
【策略提示】本单元重点是 main idea and details。先确定一个中心观点“我为什么学这门语言”,再选择3个左右不同角度的细节,每个理由尽量补一个具体经历、作用或未来价值。
Main idea
Details you may use
Why I learn a foreign language
interest in culture
enjoyable / challenging learning experience
communication with people
study / travel / job opportunities
future value of the language
(一)审题
1. 读题时,在文中圈画出写作内容。
2. 三定:
定体裁说明类短文定人称第一人称定时态一般现在时为主,结合现在完成进行时和一般将来时
3. 谋篇布局:
Why I Learn a Foreign Language
Beginning
点明正在学习的语言和中心问题写作内容:说明自己学习哪门外语,并总起“我有很多原因”。
可用表达:I have been learning... / why I want to learn... / there are so many reasons
填写区:I have been learning English for three years, and there are many reasons why I learn it.
Body
用不同细节支撑主要观点写作内容:选择文化兴趣、学习体验、交流或未来机会等3个角度,每个角度补具体说明。
可用表达:First... / Second... / be interested in / allow...to... / a better chance
填写区:
1. Detail 1:interest in English songs and culture
2. Detail 2:challenging but enjoyable learning experience
3. Detail 3:communication and future study / travel opportunities
Ending
总结语言学习的价值写作内容:回扣主要观点,表达继续学习的态度,也可邀请读者一起学习。
可用表达:In a word... / In any case... / Why not...?
填写区:In a word, learning English can open up a whole new world for me.
(二)分段写作
第一段:点明语言和主要观点
写作提示:①说明正在学习的外语;②提出“为什么学”;③语言提示:have been learning, why, reasons 2—3句I have been learning English for three years. Many people ask me why I want to learn it. In fact, there are many reasons.
第二段:用细节支撑学习理由
写作提示:①文化兴趣;②学习体验;③交流或未来机会;④每个理由补具体细节;⑤语言提示:First, Second, interested in, allow, chance 6—9句First, I have always been interested in English culture. English allows me to experience new cultures. I also enjoy talking with people from different backgrounds. Second, I find speaking English challenging and enjoyable. English can give me more chances to study and travel. In some countries, English is spoken as an official language.
第三段:总结价值
写作提示:①回扣主要观点;②表达继续学习或邀请;③语言提示:In a word, valuable, Why not 2—3句In a word, English can open up a whole new world. I will keep reading aloud and practicing speaking. Why not join me and learn this valuable language?
四、高分作文输出
校英文网站开设“Another Language, Another World”主题板块。请写一篇80—100词的英文短文,介绍你想继续学好的一门外语,说明至少三个理由,并结合自己的学习体验或未来计划进行说明。文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
提示:
1. What foreign language do you want to learn well?
2. Why are you interested in it?
3. What do you enjoy or find challenging in learning it?
4. How can the language help you communicate or understand culture?
5. How may it help you in the future?
6. What will you do to keep learning it?
草稿区:请先完成审题和写作构思。
1. 在题目中划关键词:foreign language, reasons, learning experience, communication, culture, future plan
2. 三定:
定体裁说明类短文 定人称第一人称 定时态一般现在时为主,结合现在完成时和一般将来时
3. 谋篇布局:
Beginning:学习的语言和主要观点I want to keep learning English because it can open a wider world for me.
Body:兴趣和学习体验English songs and culture; speaking English is challenging but enjoyable 文化或交流价值communicate with people and understand cultures 未来帮助more chances to study or travel
Ending:继续学习的计划或态度read aloud and practice speaking every day
正文区
Another Language, Another World
I want to keep learning English because it can open a wider world for me. First, I have always been interested in English songs and culture. I also enjoy speaking English, although it is challenging. Second, English helps me communicate with people from different backgrounds. It also helps me understand other cultures. Third, English may give me more chances to study or travel. In some countries, English is spoken as an official language. So it may be useful for my future. I will read aloud and practice speaking every day. I believe practice will help me learn English better.
检查清单
(1)是否围绕“为什么学习这门外语”写出至少三个具体理由;
(2)是否有清楚的中心观点,并用具体细节支撑各个理由;
(3)是否使用本单元重点词汇和句型;
(4)如写到语言的使用范围或未来发展,是否正确使用被动语态;
(5)句子结构、单词形式、标点和拼写是否正确;
(6)书写是否端正清晰,可与同桌互相检查卷面整洁度。
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