内容正文:
新仁爱九上英语单元写作训练
Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home
命题方向:
①介绍自己在保护环境方面采取的行动及这些行动带来的结果;
②按照“环保行动—直接结果—环保意义”的因果链展开,清楚表达原因和结果,并形成绿色生活意识。
一、高频词汇积累
➤ 环保问题和行动:
空气污染
水污染
垃圾
有害物质
保护环境
减少污染
过绿色生活
➤ 日常环保做法:
少用塑料袋
节约用水
节约用电
纸张两面使用
垃圾分类
种更多树
绿色出行
➤ 行动和结果:
把……放进……
停止做某事
减少……
使……更干净
保护自然环境
产生影响
让地球更美好
➤ 因果连接:
首先
此外
因此
更糟糕的是
总之
因为……
结果……
➤ 态度和意义:
尽最大努力
做自己的一份
小行动带来大变化
重新思考生活方式
保护我们的家园
环保意识
二、高阶句型操练
➤ 开头:点明环保主题或已有认识
1. 教材句式: We have all learned a lot about air pollution since Mr. Wang’s geography lesson last week.(用现在完成时说明从过去到现在已经获得的环保认识)
仿句:自从上周的环保课以来,我们已经学到了很多关于水污染的知识。(保留“现在完成时+since+时间起点”的结构,替换课程和污染主题)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 教材句式: But today, let’s talk about water pollution.(用 let’s talk about... 明确本段讨论对象)
仿句:今天,让我们谈谈怎样在生活中保护环境。(把讨论对象迁移到个人环保行动)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 教材句式: Earth is our only home in the solar system, but we are not taking good care of it.(先指出地球的重要性,再用 but 引出环境问题)
仿句:地球是我们共同的家园,但我们还需要更好地保护它。(用于环保主题文章的背景引入)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
➤ 主体一:写具体环保行动
1. 教材句式: Most importantly, we should do everything possible to prevent pollution.(用 Most importantly 突出最重要的行动原则)
仿句:最重要的是,我们应该尽一切可能减少生活中的污染。(从总体建议过渡到具体行动)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 教材句式: We should also try our best to reduce pollution.(用 try our best to... 表达应尽力采取行动)
仿句:我们也应该尽最大努力节约水和电。(替换具体环保行动)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 教材句式: Also, don’t forget to plant more trees, because trees are the lungs of the earth and they can help clean the air.(先给出行动,再用 because 说明直接原因和作用)
仿句:此外,不要忘记进行垃圾分类,因为这样可以减少资源浪费。(训练“行动+原因/作用”的信息链)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. 教材句式: We’re doing our part to go green.(用 do one’s part to... 总结个人正在承担环保责任)
仿句:我们正在尽自己的一份力践行绿色生活。(保留 be doing one’s part to... 的结构,用于概括正在采取的环保行动)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
➤ 主体二:写行动带来的结果
1. 教材句式: I always ride my bike to school. This can help save energy and reduce pollution.(先写具体环保行动,再用 This can help... 说明直接结果,形成清楚的“行动—结果”关系)
仿句:我总是在离开房间时关灯。这样可以帮助节约能源。(保持“环保行动+直接结果”的两句结构)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 教材句式: As a result, the natural environment has suffered greatly.(用 As a result 明确连接前因与后果)
仿句:因此,我们的校园环境已经变得更加整洁。(训练清楚的因果连接)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 教材句式: As we all know, small acts can make a big difference, and we can make it happen if we act as one.(由小行动上升到共同环保意义)
仿句:众所周知,小小的环保行动能带来很大变化,如果我们齐心协力,就能让这种变化真正发生。(保留“总体判断+and / if条件”的完整信息链)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
➤ 结尾:总结绿色生活的意义
1. 教材句式: In a word, water pollution has become a great danger to human health and the environment.(用 In a word 总结环境问题及其影响)
仿句:总之,空气污染已经成为人类健康和环境的一大威胁。(替换污染类型,保留 has become a great danger to... 的总结结构)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 教材句式: We need to reconsider our way of living and protect our home planet.(用 need to... 提出改变生活方式的行动态度)
仿句:我们需要重新思考自己的生活方式,保护我们的家园。(直接服务绿色生活主题结尾)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 教材句式: There is always more to do, and we also need to make greater efforts to save the earth.(指出环保需要持续行动,用 make greater efforts 表达进一步努力)
仿句:保护环境还有很多事可以做,我们应该继续努力。(用于结尾表达持续行动)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【连句成段】
请从上面完成的仿句中,选择属于同一内容中心或同一内容链的 2—3 句,用合适的连接词组成一个 30 词左右的小段落,让单句之间形成清楚的逻辑关系。_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
三、高级段落训练
学校正在开展“Green Actions, Better Home”主题分享活动。假如你是李华,请根据下面的行动链提示,用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文,介绍自己在校园或家庭中的环保行动,并说明这些行动带来的直接结果和意义。可适当发挥,文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【策略提示】本单元重点训练 cause and effect。写作时不要只罗列“我做了什么”,而要把“行动—结果”连起来:每写1—2项行动,就说明它减少了什么问题或带来了什么变化。
Your green action
Direct effect
use both sides of paper
save paper; reduce waste
save water and electricity
use fewer resources
sort rubbish
keep the environment clean
plant / care for trees
help clean the air
Cause → Effect chain:____________________________________
(一)审题
1. 读题时,在文中圈画出写作内容。
2. 三定:
定体裁________________定人称________________定时态________________
3. 谋篇布局:
My Green Actions
Beginning
点明环保主题和自己的行动意识写作内容:说明环境保护与每个人有关,自己也在生活中采取绿色行动。
可用表达:We have learned a lot about... / protect the environment / do my part
填写区:__________________________________________
Body
按“行动—结果”组织主体写作内容:选择3—4项具体环保行动,每项说明直接结果,至少使用1—2个因果连接。
可用表达:Most importantly... / Besides... / because... / As a result... / make a difference
填写区:
1. Action 1 → Effect:____________________________________
2. Action 2 → Effect:____________________________________
3. Action 3 → Effect:____________________________________
Ending
总结绿色生活的意义写作内容:总结个人小行动的价值,并表达继续保护环境的态度。
可用表达:In a word... / small acts can make a big difference / make greater efforts
填写区:__________________________________________
(二)分段写作
第一段:点明环保主题
写作提示:①说明环保与生活有关;②写自己愿意采取绿色行动;③语言提示:protect the environment, do my part, green life 2—3句_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
第二段:写环保行动及结果
写作提示:①写3—4项日常行动;②每项对应一个直接结果;③使用 because / Besides / As a result 等;④语言提示:save, reduce, sort, plant, make a difference 6—9句_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
第三段:总结行动意义
写作提示:①总结小行动的作用;②表达继续行动的态度;③语言提示:In a word, small acts, make greater efforts 2—3句_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
四、高分作文输出
学校英语网站征集“Living a Greener Life”主题短文。请写一篇80—100词的英文短文,介绍你已经开始坚持的2—3项绿色生活习惯,说明它们分别带来了什么好处,并谈谈你今后还准备做什么。文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
提示:
1. What green habits have you started at home or at school?
2. What effects have these actions brought?
3. Why do small green actions matter?
4. What will you keep doing in the future?
草稿区:请先完成审题和写作构思。
1. 在题目中划关键词:__________________________
2. 三定:
定体裁________________ 定人称________________ 定时态________________
3. 谋篇布局:
Beginning:点明自己正在践行绿色生活__________________________
Body:已经开始的环保行动__________________________ 行动带来的结果__________________________ 绿色生活的意义__________________________
Ending:今后继续采取的行动__________________________
正文区
Living a Greener Life
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
检查清单
(1)是否介绍了2—3项具体绿色生活习惯,并说明相应结果; (2)是否按照“行动—结果”的因果关系有条理地展开; (3)是否使用本单元重点词汇和句型; (4)是否在描述已经开始或完成的环保行动时恰当使用现在完成时; (5)句子结构、单词形式、标点和拼写是否正确; (6)书写是否端正清晰,可与同桌互相检查卷面整洁度。
新仁爱九上英语单元写作训练
Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home
命题方向:
①介绍自己在保护环境方面采取的行动及这些行动带来的结果;
②按照“环保行动—直接结果—环保意义”的因果链展开,清楚表达原因和结果,并形成绿色生活意识。
一、高频词汇积累
➤ 环保问题和行动:
空气污染air pollution 水污染water pollution 垃圾rubbish / waste 有害物质harmful substances 保护环境protect the environment 减少污染reduce pollution 过绿色生活go green / live a green life
➤ 日常环保做法:
少用塑料袋use fewer plastic bags 节约用水save water 节约用电save electricity 纸张两面使用use both sides of the paper 垃圾分类sort rubbish 种更多树plant more trees 绿色出行green travel / green traveling
➤ 行动和结果:
把……放进……put...into... 停止做某事stop doing sth. 减少……reduce... 使……更干净make...cleaner 保护自然环境protect the natural environment 产生影响make a difference 让地球更美好make the earth a better place
➤ 因果连接:
首先First of all 此外Besides / Also 因此As a result 更糟糕的是What’s worse 总之In a word 因为……because... 结果……as a result
➤ 态度和意义:
尽最大努力try one’s best 做自己的一份do one’s part 小行动带来大变化small acts can make a big difference 重新思考生活方式reconsider one’s way of living 保护我们的家园protect our home 环保意识environmental awareness
二、高阶句型操练
➤ 开头:点明环保主题或已有认识
1. 教材句式: We have all learned a lot about air pollution since Mr. Wang’s geography lesson last week.(用现在完成时说明从过去到现在已经获得的环保认识)
仿句:自从上周的环保课以来,我们已经学到了很多关于水污染的知识。(保留“现在完成时+since+时间起点”的结构,替换课程和污染主题)
Since last week’s environmental protection lesson, we have learned a lot about water pollution.
2. 教材句式: But today, let’s talk about water pollution.(用 let’s talk about... 明确本段讨论对象)
仿句:今天,让我们谈谈怎样在生活中保护环境。(把讨论对象迁移到个人环保行动)
Today, let’s talk about how to protect the environment in our daily lives.
3. 教材句式: Earth is our only home in the solar system, but we are not taking good care of it.(先指出地球的重要性,再用 but 引出环境问题)
仿句:地球是我们共同的家园,但我们还需要更好地保护它。(用于环保主题文章的背景引入)
Earth is our common home, but we still need to take better care of it.
➤ 主体一:写具体环保行动
1. 教材句式: Most importantly, we should do everything possible to prevent pollution.(用 Most importantly 突出最重要的行动原则)
仿句:最重要的是,我们应该尽一切可能减少生活中的污染。(从总体建议过渡到具体行动)
Most importantly, we should do everything possible to reduce pollution in our daily lives.
2. 教材句式: We should also try our best to reduce pollution.(用 try our best to... 表达应尽力采取行动)
仿句:我们也应该尽最大努力节约水和电。(替换具体环保行动)
We should also try our best to save water and electricity.
3. 教材句式: Also, don’t forget to plant more trees, because trees are the lungs of the earth and they can help clean the air.(先给出行动,再用 because 说明直接原因和作用)
仿句:此外,不要忘记进行垃圾分类,因为这样可以减少资源浪费。(训练“行动+原因/作用”的信息链)
Also, don’t forget to sort rubbish, because this can help reduce the waste of resources.
4. 教材句式: We’re doing our part to go green.(用 do one’s part to... 总结个人正在承担环保责任)
仿句:我们正在尽自己的一份力践行绿色生活。(保留 be doing one’s part to... 的结构,用于概括正在采取的环保行动)
We’re doing our part to go green.
➤ 主体二:写行动带来的结果
1. 教材句式: I always ride my bike to school. This can help save energy and reduce pollution.(先写具体环保行动,再用 This can help... 说明直接结果,形成清楚的“行动—结果”关系)
仿句:我总是在离开房间时关灯。这样可以帮助节约能源。(保持“环保行动+直接结果”的两句结构)
I always turn off the lights when I leave a room. This can help save energy.
2. 教材句式: As a result, the natural environment has suffered greatly.(用 As a result 明确连接前因与后果)
仿句:因此,我们的校园环境已经变得更加整洁。(训练清楚的因果连接)
As a result, our school environment has become much cleaner.
3. 教材句式: As we all know, small acts can make a big difference, and we can make it happen if we act as one.(由小行动上升到共同环保意义)
仿句:众所周知,小小的环保行动能带来很大变化,如果我们齐心协力,就能让这种变化真正发生。(保留“总体判断+and / if条件”的完整信息链)
As we all know, small green acts can make a big difference, and we can make it happen if we act as one.
➤ 结尾:总结绿色生活的意义
1. 教材句式: In a word, water pollution has become a great danger to human health and the environment.(用 In a word 总结环境问题及其影响)
仿句:总之,空气污染已经成为人类健康和环境的一大威胁。(替换污染类型,保留 has become a great danger to... 的总结结构)
In a word, air pollution has become a great danger to human health and the environment.
2. 教材句式: We need to reconsider our way of living and protect our home planet.(用 need to... 提出改变生活方式的行动态度)
仿句:我们需要重新思考自己的生活方式,保护我们的家园。(直接服务绿色生活主题结尾)
We need to reconsider our way of living and protect our home.
3. 教材句式: There is always more to do, and we also need to make greater efforts to save the earth.(指出环保需要持续行动,用 make greater efforts 表达进一步努力)
仿句:保护环境还有很多事可以做,我们应该继续努力。(用于结尾表达持续行动)
There is always more to do to protect the environment, and we should keep making greater efforts.
【连句成段】
请从上面完成的仿句中,选择属于同一内容中心或同一内容链的 2—3 句,用合适的连接词组成一个 30 词左右的小段落,让单句之间形成清楚的逻辑关系。I use both sides of the paper and always turn off the lights when I leave. These actions can help save paper and energy. As a result, I’m doing my part to go green.
三、高级段落训练
学校正在开展“Green Actions, Better Home”主题分享活动。假如你是李华,请根据下面的行动链提示,用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文,介绍自己在校园或家庭中的环保行动,并说明这些行动带来的直接结果和意义。可适当发挥,文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【策略提示】本单元重点训练 cause and effect。写作时不要只罗列“我做了什么”,而要把“行动—结果”连起来:每写1—2项行动,就说明它减少了什么问题或带来了什么变化。
Your green action
Direct effect
use both sides of paper
save paper; reduce waste
save water and electricity
use fewer resources
sort rubbish
keep the environment clean
plant / care for trees
help clean the air
Cause → Effect chain:use both sides of the paper → save paper and reduce waste
(一)审题
1. 读题时,在文中圈画出写作内容。
2. 三定:
定体裁环保主题短文定人称第一人称定时态一般现在时为主,结合现在完成时
3. 谋篇布局:
My Green Actions
Beginning
点明环保主题和自己的行动意识写作内容:说明环境保护与每个人有关,自己也在生活中采取绿色行动。
可用表达:We have learned a lot about... / protect the environment / do my part
填写区:Protecting the environment is important, and I’m doing my part to go green.
Body
按“行动—结果”组织主体写作内容:选择3—4项具体环保行动,每项说明直接结果,至少使用1—2个因果连接。
可用表达:Most importantly... / Besides... / because... / As a result... / make a difference
填写区:
1. Action 1 → Effect:use both sides of the paper → save paper and reduce waste
2. Action 2 → Effect:turn off the lights → save electricity
3. Action 3 → Effect:sort rubbish → keep the environment clean
Ending
总结绿色生活的意义写作内容:总结个人小行动的价值,并表达继续保护环境的态度。
可用表达:In a word... / small acts can make a big difference / make greater efforts
填写区:Small acts can make a big difference, so I will keep making greater efforts.
(二)分段写作
第一段:点明环保主题
写作提示:①说明环保与生活有关;②写自己愿意采取绿色行动;③语言提示:protect the environment, do my part, green life 2—3句Protecting the environment is important to everyone. I have started with small actions in daily life. I’m doing my part to go green.
第二段:写环保行动及结果
写作提示:①写3—4项日常行动;②每项对应一个直接结果;③使用 because / Besides / As a result 等;④语言提示:save, reduce, sort, plant, make a difference 6—9句First, I use both sides of the paper. This helps save paper and reduce waste. I also turn off the lights when I leave a room. This can help save electricity and energy. Besides, I sort rubbish to keep the environment clean. At school, I help care for trees because they clean the air.
第三段:总结行动意义
写作提示:①总结小行动的作用;②表达继续行动的态度;③语言提示:In a word, small acts, make greater efforts 2—3句Small acts can make a big difference. We need to reconsider our way of living. I will keep making greater efforts to protect our home.
四、高分作文输出
学校英语网站征集“Living a Greener Life”主题短文。请写一篇80—100词的英文短文,介绍你已经开始坚持的2—3项绿色生活习惯,说明它们分别带来了什么好处,并谈谈你今后还准备做什么。文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
提示:
1. What green habits have you started at home or at school?
2. What effects have these actions brought?
3. Why do small green actions matter?
4. What will you keep doing in the future?
草稿区:请先完成审题和写作构思。
1. 在题目中划关键词:green habits, effects, small actions, future plans
2. 三定:
定体裁环保主题短文 定人称第一人称 定时态现在完成时和一般现在时为主,结尾用一般将来时
3. 谋篇布局:
Beginning:点明自己正在践行绿色生活I have started several green habits in my daily life.
Body:已经开始的环保行动turn off lights; use both sides of the paper; sort rubbish 行动带来的结果save electricity; reduce waste; keep the environment clean 绿色生活的意义small acts can make a big difference
Ending:今后继续采取的行动keep saving water and electricity; plant more trees
正文区
Living a Greener Life
I have started three green habits. At home, I turn off the lights when I leave a room. This has helped my family save electricity. I also use both sides of the paper to reduce waste. At school, I sort rubbish to keep the environment clean. These small actions have made a difference around me. I believe green habits matter because we share the same home. If we act as one, small acts can bring big changes. I will keep saving water and electricity. I also hope to plant more trees with my classmates.
检查清单
(1)是否介绍了2—3项具体绿色生活习惯,并说明相应结果;
(2)是否按照“行动—结果”的因果关系有条理地展开;
(3)是否使用本单元重点词汇和句型;
(4)是否在描述已经开始或完成的环保行动时恰当使用现在完成时;
(5)句子结构、单词形式、标点和拼写是否正确;
(6)书写是否端正清晰,可与同桌互相检查卷面整洁度。
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