Unit 6（Understanding ideas)同步练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

2026年秋新外研版七年级上册Unit 6 Fantastic friends （Understanding ideas)同步练习卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Crows (乌鸦) are very common birds, but do you know they are very smart? Some scientists say crows are 1. ______ than some dogs. Crows can use tools. If they are 2. ______, they will find a stick to get food out of a hole. They even put nuts on the road so that cars can 3. ______ them open!They also have a very good 4. ______. If you do something bad to a crow, it will remember your face for a long time. The next time it sees you, it might 5. ______ you or call its friends to "attack" you!Crows live in groups. They like to 6. ______ with each other. They have different "languages". When they see a 7. ______ animal, like a cat, they will make a loud noise to 8. ______ other crows. Now, some people are keeping crows as pets. But crows need a lot of space and time. Before you decide to keep one, think 9. ______. They are not just toys. They are our friends on the earth. We should 10. ______ them and their homes. 1. A. smaller B. smarter C. bigger D. slower 2. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. happy 3. A. drive B. break C. fly D. walk 4. A. sound B. memory C. voice D. smell 5. A. feed B. help C. hate D. catch 6. A. fight B. play C. talk D. sleep 7. A. friendly B. small C. dangerous D. lovely 8. A. warn B. carry C. play with D. look after 9. A. quickly B. happily C. carefully D. sadly 10. A. kill B. protect C. eat D. sell 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A篇 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Amazing Animal Facts! Do you know how amazing animals are? Here are some interesting facts about them. The Elephant Elephants have amazing memories. They can remember places and friends for many years. They also use their large ears to keep themselves cool. When it is hot, they flap (拍打) their ears to make a breeze. The Hummingbird (蜂鸟) The hummingbird is the smallest bird in the world. But it has a huge appetite (胃口). It can eat more than five times its weight in 24 hours! Its wings move very fast, so it can fly backwards and stay in the air. The Giraffe Giraffes are the tallest animals. Their long necks help them eat leaves from tall trees. But did you know they have the same number of neck bones (骨头) as humans? They just have very long bones! The Octopus (章鱼) The octopus is very clever. It has eight arms. When it is in danger, it can change its color to match the environment. It can also shoot black ink to run away from its enemies. ( ) 11. How do elephants keep cool when it is hot? A. By taking a shower. B. By flapping their large ears. C. By hiding under the trees. D. By drinking a lot of water. ( ) 12. How many times its weight can a hummingbird eat in 24 hours? A. Less than once. B. About twice. C. Exactly five times. D. More than five times. ( ) 13. Why do giraffes have long necks? A. To fight with other animals. B. To eat leaves from tall trees. C. To look over the grass. D. To sleep on the trees. ( ) 14. What can an octopus do when it is in danger? A. It can run very fast. B. It can bite its enemies. C. It can change its color and shoot ink. D. It can fly in the air. ( ) 15. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a history book. B. In a science magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel guide. B篇 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Last summer, my family moved to a new house. There was a big garden behind it. I was very happy, but one thing made me scared—bats (蝙蝠). Every evening, I could see them flying around the trees. I thought they were dirty and scary. One day, my dad saw me looking out of the window. He smiled and said, "Bats are not scary. They are our friends." He gave me a book about bats. I read it and found many surprising facts. Bats are very useful. They eat a lot of insects (昆虫) every night. One bat can eat thousands of mosquitoes (蚊子) in an hour! They are like natural bug-killers. Bats also help plants grow. They fly from flower to flower and help spread seeds (传播种子). Now, I am not afraid of them anymore. In fact, I love watching them in the evening. My dad bought me a night-vision camera (夜视相机). I am taking photos of them. They are so amazing. I want to tell my friends that bats are not bad animals. We should protect them. ( ) 16. Where did the writer see the bats? A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. In the garden behind the new house. D. In the school. ( ) 17. How did the writer feel about bats at first? A. Scared and thought they were dirty. B. Happy and excited. C. Interested and curious. D. Sad and angry. ( ) 18. What did the writer's dad do to help? A. He killed the bats. B. He gave the writer a book about bats. C. He took photos of the bats. D. He built a new house for the bats. ( ) 19. Why are bats useful according to the passage? A. They can sing beautiful songs. B. They eat insects and help spread seeds. C. They can be kept as pets. D. They eat mosquitoes and mice. ( ) 20. What is the writer doing now? A. Catching bats. B. Sleeping early to avoid bats. C. Taking photos of bats with a night-vision camera. D. Writing a book about bats. C篇（匹配阅读） 阅读下面五个人的不同需求或情况，从右栏中为他们推荐最合适的动物或服务。 A. Guide Dog: A well-trained dog that can help blind people cross the road and avoid danger. B. Cat: A quiet and lovely pet. It can catch mice and make you feel relaxed. C. Bee: A hard-working insect that can help flowers and fruit trees produce more fruit. D. Dolphin: A smart sea animal. A documentary about it can show you its amazing life in the ocean. E. Frog: A small animal that eats a lot of insects. It is good for the garden. F. Panda: A lovely black and white animal that only eats bamboo. G. Eagle: A large bird that can see things from very far away. 21. Mrs. Smith is blind. She needs an animal to help her walk safely on the street. 22. Tom lives alone in an old house. He often feels lonely and wants a pet to keep him company 23. Mr. Green has a big farm. He wants more fruit and vegetables to grow. 24. Lily is a student. She wants to learn more about how animals live in the deep sea. 25. Jack has a lot of insects (虫子) in his garden. He doesn't want to use chemicals. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 play they and danger with protect cut good beautiful so in friend It is Sunday morning. My classmates and I are visiting the zoo. The zoo is very big. Now we 26. ______ watching the monkeys. Look! They are 27. ______ around in the trees. They are very cute. Then we go to see the pandas. A baby panda is eating bamboo. It looks very 28. ______. We take many photos of it. Pandas are 29. ______ to us. They are a symbol of China. However, many animals are 30. ______ danger today. People are 31. ______ down too many trees, 32. ______ animals are losing their homes. We must do something to 33. ______ them. We should stop buying things made from wild animals. We should also plant more trees. Animals are our 34. ______. We can't live 35. ______ them. Let's work together to make the earth a better home for all animals. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is also loved by people all over the world. Pandas live in the forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. They love eating bamboo. They spend more than 10 hours a day eating! They are very heavy, but they can climb trees and swim well. In the 1980s, there were very few pandas left. Their homes were being destroyed (破坏) by human activities. The government and scientists did a lot to save them. They set up nature reserves (自然保护区) and planted more bamboo. People also made strict laws to protect them. Today, the number of wild pandas is increasing (增加). In 2021, the giant panda was no longer on the "endangered" list (濒危名单). It is now on the "vulnerable" list (易危名单). It is a great success for China. However, we still need to work hard to protect them and their homes. Pandas are our friends, and they are a gift to the world. 36. What is the giant panda a symbol of? ____________________________________________________________________ 37. Where do pandas live in China? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. How long do pandas spend eating every day? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. What did people do to save pandas? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. Why does the writer say it is a great success for China? ____________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（共15分） 假设你是李华，你们学校英语报正在举办以“My Favorite Animal”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么，它长什么样； 2. 它现在正在做什么（使用现在进行时）； 3. 你认为它有哪些神奇之处（至少两点）； 4. 呼吁大家保护动物。 要求： 1. 词数80~100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中必须使用现在进行时，以及以下至少两个短语：amazing, in danger, protect, be useful for； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. There are many amazing animals in the world, but my favorite animal is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、完形填空 1. B (比狗更“聪明” smarter。) 2. A (如果“饿了” hungry，会用树枝找吃的。) 3.B (汽车把坚果“弄破” break open。) 4.B (have a very good memory 记忆力非常好。) 5. C (乌鸦记仇，可能会“讨厌/攻击” hate you。) 6. C (talk with each other 互相交流。) 7. C (看到“危险的” dangerous 动物，会发出警告。) 8. A (warn other crows 警告其他乌鸦。) 9. C (think carefully 仔细思考。) 10. B (protect them 保护它们。) 二、阅读理解 A篇 11. B (细节题。Elephant 部分指出 they flap their ears to make a breeze。) 12. D (细节题。Hummingbird 部分指出 It can eat more than five times its weight in 24 hours。) 13. B(细节题。Giraffe 部分指出 Their long necks help them eat leaves from tall trees。) 14. C (细节题。Octopus 部分指出 it can change its color... shoot black ink。) 15. B (推断题。介绍动物奇妙的科学事实，最可能出现在科学杂志上。) B篇 16. C (细节题。第一段 a big garden behind it... I could see them flying around the trees。) 17. A (细节题。第一段 I was scared... I thought they were dirty and scary。) 18. B (细节题。第二段 He gave me a book about bats。) 19. B (细节题。第三段指出 They eat a lot of insects... help plants grow... help spread seeds。) 20. C (细节题。第四段 My dad bought me a night-vision camera. I am taking photos of them。) C篇 21. A (盲人需要导盲犬——匹配 Guide Dog。) 22. B (孤独的老人需要宠物陪伴——匹配 Cat。) 23. C (农场需要授粉——匹配 Bee。) 24. D (想了解深海动物——匹配 Dolphin 纪录片。) 25. E (园子里有虫子，不想用化学药剂——匹配 Frog（青蛙吃虫子）。) 三、短文填空 26. are (现在进行时，we are watching。) 27. playing (are playing around 正在玩耍。) 28. lovely (看起来非常“可爱” lovely。) 29. friendly (be friendly to us 对我们很友好。) 30. in (in danger 处于危险中。) 31. cutting (cut down 砍伐，现在进行时。) 32. so (so 引导结果，“所以”动物失去家园。) 33. protect (动词不定式表目的，为了保护它们。) 34. friends (我们的“朋友” friends。) 35. without (without them 没有它们。) 四、读写综合 A. 回答问题 36. It is a national treasure of China. (或 It is a symbol of China.) 37. In the forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. 38. More than 10 hours a day. 39. They set up nature reserves, planted more bamboo, and made strict laws. 40. Because the giant panda was no longer on the "endangered" list and is now on the "vulnerable" list. B. 书面表达（参考范文） My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. There are many amazing animals in the world, but my favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are black and white. They look like bears but are very gentle. Look at the picture! A baby panda is eating bamboo. It is so cute. Pandas are amazing because they can climb trees and swim well, even though they are very heavy. They are also useful for the environment because they help spread seeds. However, pandas are in danger because their homes are getting smaller. We must protect them and their living places. Let's be friends with animals and live together in peace! 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $