Unit 6 Starting out & Understanding ideas： Reading-【提优精练】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语（外研版2024）

五、l.B细节理解题。根据“But in Xizang,a fir tree is 83.4 metres tall!It is as tall as a 28-storey building！It is the tallest tree in China.”可知，中 国最高的树高83.4米，故选B. 2.A细节理解题。根据“Chinese scientists measured it in August..”及“In fact,.scientists measured this tree.in May."可知，科学家分别在5月和8月对它 进行了测量，所以最后一次测量是在8月。故选A, 3.C细节理解题.根据“They also found the tree is about380 years old.."可知，这棵树大约有380岁了， 故选C, 4.B细节理解题，根据“It took them about seven to eight hours to get to the top."可知，科学家花了7 到8个小时到达树顶端，而不是10个小时，故 选B. 5.D词义猜测题。根据“Scientists used a drone to take a photo of the tree.The drone took three to six photos every few metres."可知，科学家对树进行拍 照，结合选项可知，只有无人机符合题意，故选D, Understanding ideas:Grammar -.1.will do/are going to do 2.won't be 3.will have/are going to have 4.will be/is going to be 5.will find 二、l.grow sunflowers2.take a raincoat 3.thousands of 4.influence health 5.at the top of 三、l.will:go2.Will:produce:they will 3.Where is:live 4.How soon will 5.won't be 四、本文通过一个实验说明水是如何在植物内部传 输的。 l.C细节理解题，根据“Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water.."可知，首先是往一 杯水里滴几滴红色食用色素，即①：根据“Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water."可知，然后是切芹菜茎的底部，并把芹菜放在 水里，即③：根据“Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours.”可知，接下来是把芹菜茎 置于水中几个小时，即④，根据“Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stem." 可知，最后是将芹菜茎从水中取出，从尾部切成小 块，即②。因此正确的顺序为①③④②。故选C, 2.D细节理解题，根据“You can see red food colou in all cross sections from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.."可知，你可以看到从芹 菜茎底部到叶子的所有横切面都是红色的食用色 素。故选D, 3.B主旨大意题，根据“How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant?" “And here is a scientific experiment to show it.”及全 文可知，本文通过一个实验说明水是如何在植物内 部传输的。故选B Developing ideas:Listening and speaking -、1-5 CBADD 二，1-5 DBCAF 三、本文介绍了竹子这种植物，包括它的特点以及用 15 途等， 1.A句意：也许竹子是自然界最令人惊讶的植物之 一，the natural world意为“自然界”， 2.B联系下段第一句“像其他种类的草一样…”可 知，此处指竹子是一种草， 3.Abut表示转折，根据but前的“一棵竹子可能被砍 得距地面很低”可知，此处指竹子会很快长起来， quickly“快速地”，符合句意， 4.D rowhere设有地方：somewhere某个地方， anywhere任何地方：everywhere每个地方，根据句 意“竹子生长在世界上除欧洲之外的几乎每个地方” 可知选D, 5.B下面两句提到有的竹子很细，有的竹子很粗。由 此可知，此处指并非所有的竹子看起来一样。same “相同的”，符合语境。 6.B根据空格后面提到的yellow、black和green可 知，此处指颜色。 7.A build建造：buy买：mix混合：rise上升，根据前 面“因为竹子很结实”可知，竹子也被用来建造楼房， 8.As心…for…意为“使用…米…”，为固定 搭配。 9.C空格后“他们没什么钱”是空格前“这些非洲国家 需要便宜的方式来找到水”的原因，故用because引 导句子， l0.A spend花费：collect收集：send送出：sve节省， 联系上文可知，竹管帮助贫困的农民把水带到干早 的土地里而不用花很多钱，故选A, 四、本文介绍了植物各个部分的作用， L.B细节理解题。根据“Plants give us food, clothing,and oxygen.”可知，植物给我们食物、衣服 和氧气，故选B, 2.D细节理解题。根据表格第二列的图可知，植物通 常有六部分。故选D, 3.C细节理解题，根据“The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand.It gives food and water to other parts of the plant.”可知，茎帮助植物 站立，并给植物的其他部分提供食物和水，故选C。 4.D推理判断题。根据“Leaves grow out of the stem How do leaves work?”和常识可知，叶子利用阳光为 植物制造食物。故选D。 Developing ideas:Reading for writing -.1.unhealthy 2.most popular 3.coffee 4.think 5.to go 1.feel like 2.It's no secret 3.way:shopping 4.used to take 5.chatted:relaxed 三、l.means2.take3.dank4.prefers5.like 6.popular 7.adults 8.weekend 9.biscuits 10.key 四、本文介绍了马鸣村的居家茶馆， l.B细节理解题，根据第一段“Maming village is a 30-minute drive from the water town.Wuzhen." 知，开车从乌镇到马鸣村需要30分钟， 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Every day,Tu Yuanging and his father Tu Bingfa get up at 3 a.m. and begin to prepare cups,water and tea leaves.TheUnit 6 The power of plants Starting out Understanding ideas:Reading 片基础培优题 挖抵教材，高于教材 三、完成句子 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1,糖对于植物的生长很有用处。 1.r1 二（收集）them on my way to Sugar is the growth work tomorrow morning. of the plant. 2.王老师不仅仅是一位老师，她还是我们的好 2.As delivery men need to 二（送出） 朋友。 the orders as quickly as possible,some pay little attention to traffic rules. Miss Wang is 3.Dr Williams's team tried to grow plants in teacher.She is also our good friend. (产生)fresh air for 3.我们在树下休息一下吧。 space to Let's astronauts. 4.He was refused to (进入)places under the tree. 4.现在是九点一刻。 like railway stations and airports. It's nine now. 5.It's too 二（黑暗的）in the room 5.植物也需要氧气来呼吸吗？ Please turn on the lights. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 Does the plant need oxygen 1.The leaf)on the tree are too? starting to turn yellow. 四、（教材p.97改编）短文填空 2.This kind of medicine has saved 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用 (million)of people's lives. 其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 3.He became interested in studying the 注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多 (nature)world. 余项。 4.The first thing they do is to take a deep collect grow dark million through if breathe important than within oxygen breathe )of the warm. produce honeyed air. How much do you know about plants? 5.If we just keep going forward without (look)back,we are more likely How do they 1. up?Are they to reach our goals. to humans and animals?Let's 78 Unit 6 The power of plants enter the world of plants. for climbing such a big tree!They put down a A plant is mainly made up of leaves,a l00-metre-long metal tape measure(金属卷 stem and roots.There are many workers to the ground.They also found the tree is 3. a plant.During the day,the about 380 years old.It is still growing well. In fact.scientists measured this tree with workers in the Leaf 4. sunlight and a drone in May.They said it was 83.2 metres CO:.The workers from the Root send up at that time.This time,they measured the water.The water will rise up to the Leaf tree more carefully and found it is 83.4 metres. the Stem.Then workers in the Scientists used a drone to take a photo of Leaf will mix water,CO2 and sunlight.The the tree.The drone took three to six photos workers change them into sugar and every few metres.It got over 160 photos. 6. The plant needs the sugar and Putting them together,scientists got a full- some of the oxygen to grow.It gives out most size photo of the tree. of the oxygen.Humans and animals need it to 1.How tall is the tallest tree in China? A.28 metres. B.83.4 metres. 7 C.100 metres. D.83.2 metres. There are 8. of plants on 2.When did Chinese scientists measure the earth.They give more 9 food and tallest tree for the last time? oxygen.10. there are no plants, A.In August. B.In May. C.In November. D.In December. the natural world would be very different. 3.According to the passage,the tree is about 忧能力提升题 然合应用，提并能力 years old. 五、阅读理解 A.100B.160 C.380 D.400 原创时文China's tallest tree 4. Which of the following is NOT true about How tall is a tree?Usually, Chinese scientists? trees in parks are over(超过)afew A.They climbed up to the top of the tree. metres tall.But in Xizang.a fir B.It took them ten hours to get to the top tree is 83.4 metres tall!It is as of the tree. tall as a 28-storey()building!It is C.They put down a tape measure to the the tallest tree in China.Chinese ground. scientists(科学家)measured(测量)itin D.They broke a record for climbing the big August. tree. How did they measure such a tall tree? 5.What does the underlined word "drone" Scientists climbed up to the top of the tree.It mean in the third paragraph? took(花费)them about seven to eight hours to A.望远镜 B.遥控器 get to the top.They broke a record(破纪录) C,指南针 D.无人机 79