Unit 4（Understanding ideas)同步练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

2026年秋新外研版七年级上册Unit 4 Time to celebrate （Understanding ideas)同步练习卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Last year, my English friend Jack came to China to study. He often heard about the Mid-Autumn Festival, but he 1. ______ experienced it. So, I invited him to my home to celebrate it with my family. When Jack arrived, my mother was busy in the kitchen. The 2. ______ of the food filled the room. "What are you making?" Jack asked. "Mooncakes!" I said. I gave him a piece of a lotus seed (莲蓉) mooncake. He looked at it carefully. "It looks interesting, but it smells a little 3. ______," he said. However, after tasting it, he changed his 4. ______. "Wow! It's sweet and delicious!"After dinner, it got dark. We went out to the balcony (阳台) to 5. ______ the moon. The moon was round and bright. My father told Jack the 6. ______ of Chang'e. Jack listened with great interest. He thought it was a very 7. ______ story.Later, we sat around the table and drank tea. Jack said, "In the UK, we don't have a festival 8. ______ this. We usually spend time with our families at Christmas. But this festival feels 9. ______ because of the moon and the story." I felt very 10. ______ when I heard that. Sharing our culture with friends is a wonderful thing. （ ）1.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never （ ）2.A. shape B. smell C. color D. size （ ）3.A. good B. nice C. strange D. sweet （ ）4.A. mind B. plan C. clothes D. habit （ ）5.A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up （ ）6.A. picture B. book C. story D. movie （ ）7.A. boring B. sad C. scary D. romantic （ ）8.A. like B. as C. with D. for （ ）9.A. special B. hard C. different D. cold （ ）10.A. tired B. proud C. angry D. afraid 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A篇 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Welcome to the World Festival Week! Come and join our community center! We will have fun activities to learn about different festivals in the world. Festival 1: Thanksgiving Country: The USA Time: The fourth Thursday in November Activities:Families always have a big turkey (火鸡) dinner. People often give thanks for the good things in their lives. Festival 2: Diwali (排灯节) Country: India Time: October or November Activities: People usually clean their houses and light many lamps. The lights stand for happiness and hope. Festival 3: Spring Festival Country:China Time:January or February Activities: People always put up red decorations and have a family reunion dinner. Children often get lucky money. Festival 4: La Tomatina Country:** Spain Time: The last Wednesday of August Activities: People never eat the tomatoes! They throw them at each other. It is a fun and messy (混乱的) festival. Note: · All activities are free. · You can bring your family and friends. · For more information, please email us at festivalweek@email.com. ( ) 11. When do people celebrate Thanksgiving? A. In January or February. B. In October or November. C. On the last Wednesday of August. D. On the fourth Thursday in November. ( ) 12. What do people usually do during Diwali? A. Eat a big turkey. B. Put up red decorations. C. Light lamps and clean houses. D. Throw tomatoes at each other. ( ) 13. In which country do people throw tomatoes at each other? A. The USA. B. India. C. China. D. Spain. ( ) 14. What do children often get during the Spring Festival? A. Lamps. B. Lucky money. C. Tomatoes. D. A big turkey. ( ) 15. Where can you probably see this poster? A. In a science book. B. In a storybook. C. In a community center noticeboard. D. In a travel guide. B篇 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It always comes on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In my family, it is a very important day. My grandmother is the best cook in our family. She always makes delicious zongzi for us. Zongzi is made of glutinous rice (糯米) and bamboo leaves. Sometimes, we put meat or sweet beans inside. When I was young, my grandmother taught me how to make zongzi. It was hard. "You need to fold the bamboo leaves carefully," she said. "Then put the rice in, and tie it tight with a string (绳子)." It took me a long time to make one. But I felt very happy when I ate my own zongzi.Now, I am older. I often help my grandmother make zongzi. My little brother sometimes joins us, but he is too small. He just plays with the leaves. The best part of the festival is not just the food. It is the time we spend together. We talk, laugh, and share stories while we work. I will always remember these happy moments. ( ) 16. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On the first day of the first lunar month. B. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. C. On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. D. On the fourth Thursday in November. ( ) 17. What does the writer think of making zongzi when he was young? A. Very easy. B. Very boring. C. Very hard. D. Very fast. ( ) 18. What does the writer's little brother do when they make zongzi? A. He helps make zongzi. B. He eats all the meat. C. He plays with the bamboo leaves. D. He sleeps. ( ) 19. What is the best part of the festival for the writer? A. Eating zongzi. B. Getting lucky money. C. Making zongzi with his family. D. Watching dragon boat races. ( ) 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make zongzi. B. A traditional festival and family time. C. The history of the Dragon Boat Festival. D. The writer's grandmother. C篇（匹配阅读） 阅读下面左栏五个人的假期计划或需求，从右栏中为他们选择合适的节日活动。 A. Lantern Festival: Make beautiful lanterns and guess lantern riddles (灯谜) with your family. B. Halloween: Wear scary clothes and go door to door to ask for candy. "Trick or treat!" C. Easter: Find colorful eggs hidden in the garden. It is a fun game for children. D. Mid-Autumn Festival: Enjoy mooncakes, admire the full moon, and read poems about the moon. E. Spring Festival Temple Fair (庙会): Watch dragon dances, eat snacks, and buy paper cuttings and Chinese knots. F. La Tomatina: Join a big tomato fight on the street with thousands of people. It is messy but fun! G. Thanksgiving: Have a big dinner with your family and give thanks. 21. Lily loves fun and crazy activities. She wants to experience something exciting this summer. 22. Tom is interested in Chinese culture. He wants to learn about Chinese poetry (诗歌) and the moon. 23. Mr. Smith wants to buy some traditional Chinese handcrafts (手工艺品) for his children. 24. Sarah wants to celebrate a festival about spring, new life, and cute animals like rabbits. 25. Jack wants to do something fun with lights and play games involving guessing. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always family story never special clean because meal together luck on The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Every year, people do many things to celebrate it. Before the festival, we 26. ______ our houses carefully. We 27. ______ put up red paper cuttings on the windows. Red is a color of good 28. ______ in China.On New Year's Eve, all the family members get 29. ______. We have a big 30. ______ with our family. After dinner, it is 31. ______ to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.Children love the Spring Festival very much 32. ______ they can get lucky money from their parents. We 33. ______ on new clothes and visit our friends and relatives. We say "Happy New Year" to each other. I have a 34. ______ memory of the Spring Festival. Last year, my whole 35. ______ made dumplings together. It was a lot of fun. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is a very special festival in China. It is on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this day, people always eat tangyuan (汤圆). Tangyuan is a kind of sweet food made of rice. It has different fillings inside, like black sesame (黑芝麻) or peanuts. The round shape of tangyuan stands for family reunion (团聚) and happiness.Another popular activity is watching lanterns. In the evening, people go out to the streets or parks. There are many beautiful lanterns in different shapes, such as rabbits, dragons, and flowers. Sometimes, people write riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. Guessing the riddles is a lot of fun.Many people also watch dragon dances or lion dances. It is very exciting. The Lantern Festival is a time for families to get together and have fun. It is full of light, laughter, and hope. 36. When is the Lantern Festival? ____________________________________________________________________ 37. What do people always eat on this day? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the round shape of tangyuan stand for? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. What can people do on the lanterns? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. How do people feel during the Lantern Festival? ____________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（共15分） 假设你是李华，你们学校英语报正在举办以“My Favourite Festival”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的节日是什么，以及它的时间； 2. 你们通常如何庆祝这个节日（至少两项活动）； 3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因。 要求： 1. 词数70~90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中必须使用一般现在时，且至少包含两个频度副词（always, often, sometimes, never, usually）以及以下至少两个短语：get together, traditional food, have fun, lucky money； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Favourite Festival Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. There are many festivals in China, but my favourite festival is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 1、 完形填空 1.D （考查频度副词。以前“从未”体验过，选 never。） 2.B （考查名词辨析。厨房里食物的“味道” fill the room，选 smell。） 3.C （考查形容词辨析。外国朋友初尝月饼，觉得气味有点“奇怪”，选 strange。） 4.A （考查名词辨析。change one's mind 改变想法，尝了之后觉得好吃。） 5.A （考查动词短语。look at the moon 赏月。） 6.C （考查名词辨析。讲嫦娥的“故事”，选 story。） 7.D （考查形容词辨析。嫦娥奔月是一个“浪漫的”故事，选 romantic。） 8.A （考查介词辨析。a festival like this 像这样的节日。like此处作介词，意为“像……一样”。） 9.C （考查形容词辨析。因为月亮和故事，这个节日感觉“不同”，选 different。） 10.B （考查形容词辨析。分享文化让作者感到“自豪”，选 proud。） 二、阅读理解 A篇 11. D (细节题。表格中指出感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。) 12. C (细节题。排灯节活动中提到 light many lamps 和 clean their houses。) 13. D (细节题。La Tomatina 发生在西班牙。) 14.B (细节题。春节活动中提到 Children often get lucky money。) 15. C (推断题。这是一则社区中心的活动海报，最可能出现在社区布告栏。) B篇 16. B (细节题。端午节在农历五月初五。) 17. C (细节题。作者说小时候学包粽子 It was hard。) 18. C (细节题。弟弟太小了，He just plays with the leaves。) 19. C (细节题。作者认为最好的部分不是食物，而是家人在一起做粽子的时光。) 20. B (主旨题。全文介绍了端午节包粽子的传统以及家人共度时光的快乐。) C篇 21. F (Lily喜欢疯狂刺激的活动——推荐La Tomatina。) 22. D (Tom对诗歌和月亮感兴趣——推荐中秋节。) 23. E (想买传统手工艺品——推荐庙会。) 24. C (想庆祝春天、新生命和兔子的节日——推荐复活节Easter。) 25. A (想玩带灯和猜谜的游戏——推荐元宵节Lantern Festival。) 三、短文填空 26.clean （考查动词。我们仔细打扫房子，主语是 we，时态一般现在时，填原形。） 27.always （考查频度副词。我们“总是”贴红窗花，保留的唯一个频率副词考点。） 28.luck （考查名词。good luck 好运，固定搭配。） 29.together （考查副词。get together 团聚。） 30.meal （考查名词。have a big meal 吃大餐。） 31.time （考查名词。It is time to do sth. 是时候做某事了，固定句型。） 32.because （考查连词。引导原因状语从句。） 33.on （考查动词。put on 穿上，主语是 we，填原形。） 34.special （考查形容词。一个“特别的”记忆。） 35.family （考查名词。whole family 全家。） 四、读写综合 A. 回答问题 36. It is on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. 37. People always eat tangyuan. 38. It stands for family reunion and happiness. 39. People can write riddles on the lanterns. 40. They feel full of light, laughter, and hope. (或 They feel happy and excited.) B. 书面表达（参考范文） My Favourite Festival Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. There are many festivals in China, but my favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. During the Spring Festival, my family always gets together. We often have a big dinner with traditional food like dumplings and fish. After dinner, we sometimes watch TV and play games. Children can also get lucky money from their parents. I love the Spring Festival because it is a time to relax and have fun with my family. I always feel very happy during this festival. 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $