Unit 1-6短语专项练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

新研版八年级上册 Unit1–6 短语专项练习 范围：Unit1–6 重点短语 ｜ 题型：根据汉语意思完成句子、方框选词填空 ｜ 建议用时：40分钟 Unit1 This is me 一、根据汉语意思完成句子（20题） 1. 令我惊讶的是，这个男孩并不害怕黑暗。 ________________________, the boy isn’t afraid of the dark. 2. 不要把目光移开，请正视你的老师。 Don’t ________________________. Please look at your teacher. 3. 多年以后，这个小男孩长成了一名勇敢的战士。 ________________________, the little boy became a brave fighter. 4. 他宁愿在家看书，也不愿出去闲逛。 He would like to read books at home ________________________ hanging out. 5. 当你遇到难题时，不要忘记抬头看黑板。 Don’t forget to ________________________ at the blackboard when you meet difficult problems. 6. 我第一次独自完成这么艰难的任务。 I finished such a hard task by myself ________________________. 7. 这座巨大的岩石看起来像一头沉睡的大象。 The huge rock ________________________ a sleeping elephant. 8. 别为这次失败担心，你还有机会。 Don’t ________________________ this failure; you still have chances. 9. 当她听到这个坏消息，她吃惊地站在原地。 When she heard the bad news, she stood there ________________________. 10. 那个戴眼镜的女孩一定是我们的新同学。 The girl with glasses ________________________ our new classmate. 11. Lily擅长讲故事，所以她在班里很受欢迎。 Lily ________________________ telling stories, so she is popular in her class. 12. 所有中国人都为我们国家的快速发展感到骄傲。 All Chinese people ________________________ the fast development of our country. 13. 没有人能想出比这个更好的方案。 Nobody can ________________________ a better plan than this one. 14. 迷路之后，他们努力在雨夜找到出路。 After getting lost, they tried hard to ________________________ on the rainy night. 15. 如果你想变得强大，你就必须战胜内心的恐惧。 If you want to be strong, you have to ________________________. 16. 无论发生什么，你都应该坚持你的梦想。 No matter what happens, you should ________________________ your dream. 17. 这个房间的长度不到6米。 The length of this room is ________________________ six metres. 18. 起初，他完全听不懂这门外语。 ________________________, he couldn’t understand this foreign language at all. 19. 只要永不放弃，你终会取得进步。 ________________________ you never give up, you will make progress. 20. 袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is ________________________ the greatest scientists in the world. 二、方框选词填空（10题，用所给短语的正确形式） worry about, come up with, find a way out, fight one’s fear, stick to, at first, less than, over time, be proud of, have a try 1. He ____________ nothing but his sick mother those days. 2. Why not ____________? You won’t know the result until you do it. 3. Though he met lots of difficulties, he ____________ his goal and succeeded in the end. 4. The group ____________ several useful ideas to solve the problem last week. 5. Trapped in the mountain, the hikers kept trying ____________. 6. To face the challenge, you need ____________ instead of running away. 7. The kid is ____________ eight years old, but he knows a lot. 8. ____________, I thought he was quiet; later I found he was very outgoing. 9. As time goes by, our small village ____________ more and more beautiful. 10. We Chinese ____________ our great motherland. Unit2 Getting along 一、根据汉语意思完成句子（20题） 1. 如果你学会尊重他人，你就可以和所有人和睦相处。 If you learn to respect others, you can ________________________ everyone. 2. 我并不完全同意你的观点。 I don’t completely ________________________ you. 3. 善良的女孩总是愿意和同伴分享她的快乐。 The kind girl is always ready to ________________________ her happiness ________________________ her partners. 4. 看到凶猛的大狗，小兔子立刻跑开了。 Seeing the fierce big dog, the little rabbit ________________________ at once. 5. 自从那次交谈之后，他们就成了亲密的朋友。 ________________________, they have been close friends. 6. 劳累之后，他靠在椅子上休息了一会儿。 After being tired, he leaned on the chair and rested ________________________. 7. 经过多次失败，他最终实现了自己的目标。 After many failures, he achieved his goal ________________________. 8. 听到闹钟响，男孩立刻跳下床。 Hearing the alarm clock, the boy ________________________ right away. 9. 你看，树上有几只麻雀。 Look! There are several sparrows ________________________. 10. 秋天来临，树上结满红红的苹果。 When autumn comes, there are many red apples ________________________. 11. 孩子们打算用鲜花覆盖整张桌子。 The children plan to ________________________ the whole table ________________________ fresh flowers. 12. 粗心驾驶会导致严重的交通事故。 Careless driving will ________________________ serious traffic accidents. 13. 要么你主动道歉，要么我不再和你说话。 ________________________ you say sorry actively, ________________________ I won’t talk to you any more. 14. 当地村民去年建立了一座乡村图书馆。 The local villagers ________________________ a village library last year. 15. 这位志愿者经常捐赠书籍给偏远山区的孩子。 The volunteer often ________________________ books to kids in mountain areas. 16. 昨天晚上，我妈妈正忙于准备晚餐。 Last night my mother ________________________ preparing dinner. 17. 他们不要再为这件小事争论了。 They shouldn’t ________________________ such a small thing. 18. 经过几轮讨论，双方终于达成一致。 After several rounds of discussion, both sides ________________________. 19. 作为回报，他送给我一件手工礼物。 ________________________, he gave me a hand‑made gift. 20. 你应该把老师的建议牢记在心。 You should ________________________ the teacher’s advice ________________________. 二、方框选词填空（10题，用所给短语的正确形式） get along with, share…with, run away, since then, hundreds of, set up, give away, argue over, reach agreement, give up 1. How ________________________ you ________________________ your new classmates so far? 2. She ________________________ her favourite candies ________________________ her little brother yesterday afternoon. 3. The thief ________________________ as soon as he saw the policeman. 4. He moved to this town in 2020. ________________________, he has lived here. 5. ________________________ visitors come to this ancient town every weekend. 6. They hope ________________________ a sports club for teenagers in the community. 7. The old man ________________________ most of his money to charity in 2024. 8. Don’t ________________________ unimportant things. It wastes too much time. 9. After hours of talking, the two sides ________________________ at last. 10. Whatever difficulty you meet, never ________________________ your dream. Unit3 Make it happen! 一、根据汉语意思完成句子（20题） 1. 操场在教学楼和食堂之间。 The playground lies ________________________ the teaching building ________________________ the dining hall. 2. 那次特别的经历彻底改变了他的生活。 That special experience ________________________ completely. 3. 在正式会议上，人们通常互相握手。 At formal meetings, people usually ________________________ each other. 4. 更糟糕的是，暴雨阻断了通往村庄的道路。 ________________________, the heavy rain blocked the road to the village. 5. 每当我遇到困难，我的同学们都会给我搭把手。 Whenever I meet difficulties, my classmates will ________________________. 6. 为了完成发明，科学家整天待在实验室。 To finish the invention, the scientist stayed in the lab ________________________. 7. 这些工程师这几个月一直在从事这个新项目。 These engineers ________________________ this new project for months. 8. 他在八岁时就对科学产生了浓厚兴趣。 He became greatly interested in science ________________________ eight. 9. 社区向老人免费提供饮用水。 The community provides drinking water ________________________ for the old. 10. 小组讨论帮助我们想出许多新颖的主意。 Group discussions help us ________________________ many creative ideas. 11. 小心，不要把桌上的玻璃杯撞倒。 Be careful not to ________________________ the glass on the table ________________________. 12. 请不要挡住我的路，我要赶时间。 Please don’t stand ________________________; I’m in a hurry. 13. 我们应当把学到的知识应用到日常生活中。 We should ________________________ knowledge we have learned ________________________ daily life. 14. 这个女孩和她姐姐一样勤奋。 This girl is ________________________ hard‑working ________________________ her elder sister. 15. 他并不是故意打碎窗户的。 He didn’t break the window ________________________. 16. 上周我在超市偶然遇见了我的小学老师。 Last week I met my primary school teacher ________________________ in the supermarket. 17. 我们应该向那些默默奉献的普通人学习。 We should ________________________ ordinary people who give silently. 18. 如果你总宅在家里，你就会错失很多美好的体验。 If you always stay indoors, you will ________________________ many wonderful experiences. 19. 大树可以保护房屋免受狂风的侵袭。 Big trees can ________________________ houses ________________________ strong winds. 20. 这部纪录片如此震撼，以至于很多观众流下眼泪。 The documentary was ________________________ moving ________________________ many viewers cried. 二、方框选词填空（10题，用所给短语的正确形式） between…and…, change one’s life, lend sb a hand, work on, at the age of, for free, come up with, by accident, protect…from, miss out on 1. The small bookstore is ________________________ the bank ________________________ the hospital. 2. The terrible accident ________________________, and he became disabled. 3. When I was in trouble last term, my deskmate ________________________. 4. The research team ________________________ this invention for over two years. 5. The talented boy began to write stories ________________________ eleven. 6. The museum offers tickets ________________________ for students on weekends. 7. Nobody ________________________ a practical plan so far. We need more discussion. 8. She found the lost photo album ________________________ when she cleaned her room. 9. We plant more trees ________________________ our city ________________________ sandstorms. 10. If you refuse to take part in activities, you ________________________ lots of fun. Unit4 Digital life 一、根据汉语意思完成句子（20题） 1. 数字技术已经极大改变了人们的生活方式。 ________________________ has greatly changed people’s lifestyles. 2. 在将来，人工智能会在更多领域发挥作用。 ________________________, AI will play roles in more fields. 3. 如今很多年轻人习惯骑共享单车出行。 Now many young people get used to ________________________. 4. 电子支付给我们的日常生活带来许多便利。 ________________________ brings much convenience to our daily life. 5. 这套古董家具价格十分昂贵。 This set of old furniture costs ________________________. 6. 这个博物馆里有超过两千件艺术品。 There are ________________________ two thousand works of art in this museum. 7. 做化学实验，你必须一步一步按照说明操作。 When doing chemistry experiments, you must follow the instructions ________________________. 8. 除了几处拼写错误，你的作文整体很不错。 ________________________ several spelling mistakes, your composition is excellent. 9. 很多老人仍然过着简单平静的生活。 Lots of old people still ________________________ simple quiet ________________________. 10. 越来越多的人喜欢在闲暇时间网购。 More and more people enjoy ________________________ in their free time. 11. 谁会为这批新设备付款？ Who will ________________________ this new set of equipment? 12. 即使相隔很远，我们也应该和老朋友保持联系。 Even far away, we should ________________________ old friends. 13. 刷短视频占据了他大部分课余时间。 Watching short videos ________________________ most of his spare time. 14. 在我看来，网络既有优点也有缺点。 ________________________, the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages. 15. 请不要随意扔掉那些还可以再利用的物品。 Please don’t ________________________ reusable things carelessly. 16. 每年有成百上千的游客参观这座古城。 ________________________ tourists visit this old city every year. 17. 当她听到好消息，喜悦照亮了她的脸庞。 When she heard the good news, joy ________________________ her face. 18. 很久以前，这里只有几间简陋的小木屋。 ________________________, there were only several simple wooden houses here. 19. 经过多年使用，他十分熟悉这套操作系统。 After years of use, he ________________________ this operating system. 20. 总的来说，适度使用网络对青少年有益。 ________________________, using the Internet properly is good for teenagers. 二、方框选词填空（10题，用所给短语的正确形式） digital technology, more than, step by step, except for, shop online, pay for, stay in touch with, take up, throw away, in general 1. ________________________ makes our daily life much easier than before. 2. The project has cost ________________________ one million yuan up to now. 3. You can solve this difficult physics problem ________________________ if you keep trying. 4. ________________________ one small mistake, your speech is perfect. 5. Many young people like ________________________ during holidays. 6. The company ________________________ all the training fees for its workers last year. 7. We ________________________ our middle‑school classmates by WeChat these years. 8. Playing computer games ________________________ too much of his time since last term. 9. You shouldn’t ________________________ these old books; they are still useful. 10. ________________________, teenagers are curious about new online things. Unit5（公共规则与社交安全） 一、根据汉语意思完成句子（20题） 1. 在公共场合，每个人都应当遵守规则。 Everyone should ________________________ in public places. 2. 如果你违反规则，你将会受到处罚。 If you ________________________ the rules, you will be punished. 3. 排队等候，按顺序上公交车。 Wait in line and ________________________ the bus in order. 4. 车辆没有完全停稳，请不要下车。 Don’t ________________________ until the bus stops completely. 5. 演讲者拿出一张图片向观众展示。 The speaker ________________________ a picture and showed it to the audience. 6. 当她听到这个意外消息，她惊讶地张大嘴巴。 When she heard the unexpected news, she opened her mouth ________________________. 7. 当然，如果你需要帮助我愿意伸出援手。 ________________________, I’m ready to give you a hand if you need help. 8. 听到身后的声响，他迅速转过身。 Hearing the noise behind him, he ________________________ quickly. 9. 当你遇到心理上的烦恼，可以向老师求助。 When you meet mental trouble, you can ________________________ your teachers. 10. 在父母外出的时候，请好好照顾你的妹妹。 Please ________________________ your younger sister when your parents are away. 11. 他不但会说法语，而且会说西班牙语。 He can speak ________________________ French ________________________ Spanish. 12. 上台演讲之前，请深吸一口气让自己放松。 Before giving a speech, please ________________________ to relax yourself. 13. 昨天傍晚，他们准时到达车站。 Yesterday evening, they ________________________ on time. 14. 请捡起地上的垃圾，保持教室干净。 Please ________________________ rubbish on the floor to keep the classroom clean. 15. 你为你的鲁莽行为向朋友道歉了吗？ Have you ________________________ your friend for your rude behaviour? 16. 对父母说实话是一种很好的品质。 ________________________ to your parents is a good quality. 17. 消防队员一接到电话就立刻赶去现场。 As soon as receiving the call, firemen went to the spot ________________________. 18. 一方面这份工作薪水不错；另一方面它非常累人。 ________________________ the job pays well; ________________________ it is very tiring. 19. 我们面对面交谈，把所有误会讲清楚。 We talked ________________________ and cleared up all misunderstandings. 20. 借助社交软件，你可以很容易和老朋友取得联系。 With social apps, you can easily ________________________ your old friends. 二、方框选词填空（10题，用所给短语的正确形式） follow a rule, break a rule, get on, get off, take out, turn around, turn to, look after, tell the truth, get in touch with 1. Every student ________________________ at school, or he will be punished. 2. If you ________________________, you will receive serious warning. 3. Please ________________________ the subway as quickly as you can; it will leave soon. 4. Passengers mustn’t ________________________ while the bus is moving. 5. He ________________________ his notebook and began to write down notes just now. 6. ________________________ and look at me when I am talking to you. 7. When you are faced with hard problems, you can ________________________ your teachers for advice. 8. She ________________________ her sick grandma the whole summer holiday last year. 9. You’d better ________________________ to your parents instead of lying. 10. It has become much easier ________________________ old friends nowadays. Unit6（自然灾害与勇敢面对） 一、根据汉语意思完成句子（20题） 1. 这部纪录片和世界各地的自然灾害有关。 This documentary ________________________ natural disasters around the world. 2. 乌云密布，预示暴风雨即将来临。 ________________________ filled the sky and told the coming storm. 3. 多年的风沙把这片绿洲变成荒漠。 Years of wind and sand ________________________ this oasis ________________________ desert. 4. 地震发生时，大地剧烈摇晃。 When the earthquake happened, the earth ________________________. 5. 半夜，巨大的雷声把所有人都叫醒。 At midnight, the loud thunder ________________________. 6. 暴风雨来袭，村民们不得不待在外面过夜。 When the storm came, villagers ________________________ stay outside for the night. 7. 就在那时，一道刺眼的闪电划破夜空。 ________________________, a bright lightning cut through the night sky. 8. 在狂风之中，小船左右摇摆。 In the strong wind, the small boat moved ________________________. 9. 灾难来临的时候，我们绝不丢下自己的亲人。 When disaster comes, we mustn’t ________________________ our family ________________________. 10. 短暂休息之后，救援人员继续前进开展搜救。 After a short rest, rescuers ________________________ for search‑and‑rescue work. 11. 滚滚浓烟在城镇上空蔓延。 Thick smoke ________________________ the whole town. 12. 过了一会儿，大雨渐渐变小了。 ________________________, the heavy rain became lighter. 13. 火山爆发后，整座村庄被灰烬覆盖。 After the volcano erupted, the whole village ________________________ ash. 14. 当地政府警告民众注意即将到来的洪水。 The local government ________________________ people ________________________ the coming flood. 15. 雨停之后，太阳从云层里出来。 After the rain stopped, the sun ________________________ the clouds. 16. 残酷的现实打破了他成为运动员的梦想。 The hard reality ________________________ of being an athlete. 17. 这个少年热爱参加各种各样的户外运动。 The teenager ________________________ taking part in all kinds of outdoor sports. 18. 在志愿者的支持下，灾区孩子重返课堂。 ________________________ volunteers, children in disaster areas returned to classrooms. 19. 无论遇到什么苦难，我们都应当勇敢面对困难。 No matter what trouble we meet, we should ________________________ difficulties ________________________. 20. 最重要的是，我们要学会保护自己。 ________________________, we should learn to protect ourselves. 二、方框选词填空（10题，用所给短语的正确形式） relate to, turn…into, shake hard, wake up, just then, from side to side, leave…behind, move on, warn sb of, above all 1. Most of his stories ________________________ teenagers’ real life. 2. People try ________________________ poor land ________________________ rich farmland. 3. The ground ________________________ when the earthquake hit the small town. 4. The sudden loud noise ________________________ me ________________________ early this morning. 5. ________________________, a big wave appeared in front of us. 6. The old wooden house moved ________________________ during the storm. 7. When running away from danger, don’t ________________________ anyone ________________________. 8. Having finished short rest, firemen ________________________ to put out more fires. 9. The weather report ________________________ us ________________________ the coming heavy snow yesterday. 10. ________________________, keep calm when you face natural disasters. 参 考 答 案 Unit1 This is me 一、完成句子 1. To my surprise 2. look/turn away 3. Over time 4. instead of 5. look up 6. for the first time 7. looks like 8. worry about 9. in surprise 10. must be 11. is good at 12. are proud of 13. come up with 14. find a way out 15. fight your fear 16. stick to 17. less than 18. At first 19. As long as 20. one of 二、方框填空 1. worried about 2. have a try 3. stuck to 4. came up with 5. to find a way out 6. to fight your fear 7. less than 8. At first 9. is becoming / becomes 10. are proud of Unit2 Getting along 一、完成句子 1. get along with 2. agree with 3. share; with 4. ran away 5. Since then 6. for a while 7. at last 8. jumped out of bed 9. in the tree 10. on the tree 11. cover; with 12. lead to 13. Either; or 14. set up 15. gives away 16. was busy with 17. argue over 18. reached agreement 19. In return 20. keep; in mind 二、方框填空 1. have; got along with 2. shared; with 3. ran away 4. Since then 5. Hundreds of 6. to set up 7. gave away 8. argue over 9. reached agreement 10. give up Unit3 Make it happen! 一、完成句子 1. between; and 2. changed his life 3. shake hands with 4. What’s worse 5. lend me a hand 6. all day 7. have been working on 8. at the age of 9. for free 10. come up with 11. knock; over 12. in my way 13. apply; to 14. as; as 15. on purpose 16. by accident 17. learn from 18. miss out on 19. protect; from 20. so; that 二、方框填空 1. between; and 2. changed his life 3. lent me a hand 4. have worked on 5. at the age of 6. for free 7. has come up with 8. by accident 9. to protect; from 10. will miss out on Unit4 Digital life 一、完成句子 1. Digital technology 2. In the future 3. riding shared bikes 4. Digital payment 5. an arm and a leg 6. more than 7. step by step 8. Except for 9. live a; life 10. shopping online 11. pay for 12. stay in touch with 13. takes up 14. In my opinion 15. throw away 16. Hundreds of 17. lit up 18. In the old days 19. is familiar with 20. In general 二、方框填空 1. Digital technology 2. more than 3. step by step 4. Except for 5. shopping online 6. paid for 7. stay in touch with 8. has taken up 9. throw away 10. In general Unit5 Play by the rules? 一、完成句子 1. follow the rules 2. break 3. get on 4. get off 5. took out 6. in surprise 7. Of course 8. turned around 9. turn to 10. look after / take care of 11. not only; but also 12. take a deep breath 13. arrived at the station 14. pick up 15. said sorry to 16. Telling the truth 17. at once / right away 18. For one thing; for another 19. face to face 20. get in touch with 二、方框填空 1. should follow a rule 2. break a rule 3. get on 4. get off 5. took out 6. Turn around 7. turn to 8. looked after 9. tell the truth 10. to get in touch with Unit6When disaster strikes 一、完成句子 1. relates to 2. Dark clouds 3. turned; into 4. shook hard 5. woke everyone up 6. had to 7. Just then 8. from side to side 9. leave; behind 10. moved on 11. spread over 12. After a while 13. was covered in 14. warned; of 15. came out of 16. broke his dream 17. loves doing 18. With the support of 19. face; with courage 20. Above all 二、方框填空 1. relate to 2. to turn; into 3. shook hard 4. woke; up 5. Just then 6. from side to side 7. leave; behind 8. moved on 9. warned; of 10. Above all 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $