Unit 2 课时7 Reading for Writing（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“环保”主题为核心，通过A/B/C组+拓展四层递进设计，实现从词汇句型基础巩固到语篇综合应用的知识进阶，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇（如suffer、first of all）、基础句型默写与拼写|通过词汇默写、单词拼写直接强化单元基础语言知识，夯实语言能力| |B组 能力进阶|词汇语境运用（如responsible、recycle）、简单对话补全|补全对话模拟真实交流情境，选词填空训练词汇在语境中的准确使用，培养思维品质| |C组 思维拔高|语篇理解（完形填空、环保主题阅读）、逻辑推理|完形填空聚焦低碳生活语篇，阅读理解分析垃圾分类与地球保护，提升语篇分析和思维能力| |拓展 链接中考|综合词汇运用、短文填空、环保主题写作|短文填空结合海洋保护话题，写作任务要求介绍日常环保行动，对接中考题型，强化综合语言运用与文化意识|

Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home 课时7 Reading for Writing分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1. first of all 首先 2.put…into…把…倒入 3.such as例如 4.the quality of…的质量 5.the cause of …的起因 6. pour…into…向…排放… 7. as a result因此，结果 8.oil pollution石油污染 9. as w ell 也 10.in a word总而言之 11.a danger to…对…的威胁 12. human health 人类健康 13. in fact 事实上 14.suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦等)受苦，受折磨；遭受 句型 1.We have all learned a lot about air pollution since Mr. Wang’s geography lesson last week. 自从上周王老师的地理课之后，我们都学到了很多关于空气污染的知识。 First of all, people have put lots of unclean things into rivers and lakes, such as waste water and rubbish. 首先，人们把大量不洁的东西排入江河湖泊，比如废水和垃圾。 Such actions have reduced the quality of our drinking water.这类行为降低了我们饮用水的水质。 4.Besides, farm and factory activities have also been the main causes of water pollution. 此外，农业和工厂生产活动也是水污染的主要成因。 5.For many years, farms and factories have poured harmful materials and waste into rivers. 多年以来，农场和工厂一直把有害物质和废弃物排入河流。 6.As a result, the natural environment has suffered greatly.结果，自然环境遭受了严重破坏。 7.It has polluted the ocean and harmed plants and animals as well.它污染了海洋，同时也伤害了动植物。 8.In a word, water pollution has become a great danger to human health and the environment. 总而言之，水污染已经对人类健康和环境构成巨大威胁。 9.We need to reconsider our way of living and protect our home planet. 我们需要重新审视我们的生活方式，保护我们赖以生存的地球家园。 ) 一、词汇默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______ v.(因疾病、痛苦等)受苦，受折磨；遭受 2. ___________________首先 3.___________________把…倒入 4.___________________例如 5.___________________…的质量 6.___________________…的起因 7. ___________________向…排放… 8. ___________________因此，结果 9.___________________石油污染 10. ___________________ 也 11.___________________总而言之 12.___________________对…的威胁 13. ___________________人类健康 14. ___________________事实上 二、单词拼写 1．The natural environment ________ (suffer) greatly because of water pollution. 2．The ________ (plant) of more trees can help improve air quality. 3．We should sort ________ (waste) materials into different groups for recycling. 4．Everyone should take ________ (responsible) for protecting the earth. 5．Industrial ________ (pollute) has caused serious damage to the river. 6．It’s difficult to ________ (breath) in areas with heavy air pollution. 7．Avoid buying goods with too much plastic ________ (package). 8．More and more people take part in different kinds of ________ (environment) activities. 9．The ________ (recycle) of glass and paper can save lots of natural resources. 10．Making paper is a long ________ (process) which needs plenty of water. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, I’m Chris. Nice to meet you! B: Oh, hi, I’m Amy. 1 A: So, Amy, why are you interested in joining our group? B: Well, I want to do something for our environment. A: 2 We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life. B: A low-carbon life? What is that? A: It’s a green lifestyle. 3 We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes. B: Wow! 4 A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food. B: I can do that. And I often take a bus to school. A: That’s great. Would you like to join us? B: 5 Thanks. A．I’d love to. B．Let’s eat together. C．It’s great to see you, too. D．We start with less shopping. E．Anything else? F．This group is just right for you. 四、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确形式完成句子。 reduce, responsible, harm, protect, recycle, breathe 1．Too much plastic waste the ocean ecosystem. 2．We must the amount of water we use every day. 3．It’s our to keep the environment clean. 4．People should paper and plastic to save resources. 5．We need to the endangered animals from being hunted. 6．It’s hard to fresh air in cities with heavy smog. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, we can’t see fish 1 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called the low-carbon life is 2 to every corner of our country. The meaning of low carbon is 3 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait 4 my ideas about how to promote it. First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. This is because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 6 the no-car day, neither students 7 teachers are allowed to come to school by car. We can walk or run, use our 8 and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags 9 . No one can stand the “white pollution”, 10 it is wise to use cloth bags which can 11 again and again. 12 , one thing 13 we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 14 the lights when we leave a room, use 15 sides of paper, reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it matters greatly for all of us to put the low-carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our minds to these: no-car days, no plastic bags and no waste. Let’s do it now. 1．A．swims B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 2．A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming 3．A．below B．high C．above D．low 4．A．to express B．express C．expressing D．expressed 5．A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down 6．A．In B．At C．On D．With 7．A．nor B．or C．both D．and 8．A．trains B．cars C．buses D．legs 9．A．anymore B．no more C．no longer D．never 10．A．because B．so C．but D．although 11．A．reused B．be used C．is used D．use 12．A．Finally B．Final C．Late D．Lately 13．A．who B．what C．that D．whose 14．A．up B．down C．on D．off 15．A．both B．each C．every D．all 2、 阅读理解 A Waste Sorting Waste sorting is very important for environmental protection. To sort the wastes, we put them into bins of different colors. The blue bin is used for recycling paper and plastics, the green one is for kitchen waste, the red one is for harmful or dangerous waste and the gray one is for others. Sorting the waste is not easy. So, besides colors, there are also signs and texts on each bin to help people sort waste correctly. Communities often hold different activities to teach people how to sort the waste, and sometimes you can see volunteers help people put the waste into the right bin. By sorting waste correctly, we can reduce pollution and save resources. 1．What is the blue bin used for? A．Kitchen waste. B．Harmful waste. C．Recycling paper and plastics. D．Other waste. 2．What is the green bin used for? A．Kitchen waste. B．Harmful waste. C．Recycling paper and plastics. D．Other waste. 3．What is the red bin used for? A．Kitchen waste. B．Harmful or dangerous waste. C．Recycling paper and plastics. D．Other waste. 4．Why are there signs and texts on each bin? A．To make the bins look beautiful. B．To help people sort waste correctly. C．To show the name of the community. D．To advertise products. 5．What can we achieve by sorting waste correctly? A．Produce more waste. B．Reduce pollution and save resources. C．Create more garbage. D．Make the bins full. B 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Earth — Our Only Home Earth is our only home, but we are not taking good care of it. Many factories are polluting the air and water, and many farmers are polluting the soil when they use harmful things to kill the insects. Other pollutions are also becoming more and more serious. Earth is crying for help! What can we do to save our home Earth? Most importantly, we should do everything possible to prevent pollution. For example, factories should use modern technology to stop producing pollution, or the government should punish them. We should then try our best to reduce pollution. As we all know, small acts can make a big difference, and we can make it happen if we act as one. Also, don’t forget to plant more trees, because trees are the lungs of Earth and can help clean the air. There is always more to do, and we also need to make greater efforts to save Earth. After all, we have only one home planet in the universe. 6．Why is Earth crying for help? A．Because it is too old. B．Because it is being polluted in many ways. C．Because it has no water. D．Because people have left it. 7．What should factories do to prevent pollution according to the passage? A．They should stop production. B．They should use modern technology. C．They should move to other places. D．They should pay more taxes. 8．What does the author say about small acts? A．They are not important. B．They can make a big difference. C．They are a waste of time. D．They are only for children. 9．Why are trees important according to the passage? A．They provide food for people. B．They are the lungs of Earth and can clean the air. C．They are beautiful. D．They provide wood for building. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Earth is very old. B．We should protect our environment. C．Factories are harmful. D．Trees are important. 一、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，每词限用一次 pollution prevent reduce technology government punish effort universe environment insects Earth is our only home, but we are not taking good care of it. Many factories are polluting the air and water, and many farmers are polluting the soil when they use harmful things to kill 1 . Other 2 is also becoming more and more serious. Earth is crying for help! What can we do to save our home Earth? Most importantly, we should do everything possible to 3 pollution. For example, factories should use modern 4 to stop producing pollution, or the 5 should 6 them. We should then try our best to 7 pollution. As we all know, small acts can make a big difference, and we can make it happen if we act as one. Also, don’t forget to plant more trees, because trees are the lungs of Earth and can help clean the air. There is always more to do, and we also need to make greater 8 to save Earth. After all, we have only one home planet in the 9 . Protecting the 10 is everyone’s responsibility. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The ocean covers about 70% of the Earth’s surface. It is home to 1 (million) of sea animals and plants. However, the ocean is in 2 (seriously) danger now because of human activities. One of the biggest problems is plastic pollution. Every year, more 3 8 million tons of plastic go into the ocean. This plastic is 4 (harm) to sea animals. They may eat it or get trapped (被困) in it. Many sea animals die 5 this reason. Another problem is overfishing. People catch too many fish in a short time. Some kinds of fish are 6 (appear) from the ocean. This breaks the balance of the ocean’s ecosystem. 7 (protect) the ocean, we need to take action right now. We can start with small things. For example, we should use 8 (little) plastic and reuse bottles. We can also take part in beach 9 (clean) activities. Schools can also play 10 important role. Teachers can organize educational activities about ocean protection. Students can learn 11 to sort (分类) waste properly. Every small action 12 (count). The government 13 (make) laws to stop overfishing and pollution. Scientists are working hard 14 (find) new ways to save the ocean. If we all work together, the ocean 15 (become) cleaner and safer for all living things. 三、写作 写作提示：假设你正在参加学校举办的“绿色生活”征文比赛。请你写一篇短文，介绍你在日常生活中为保护环境所做的努力。 要点： 1. 你做了什么（如：骑自行车上学、节约用水、回收利用、少用塑料袋等）； 2. 你从什么时候开始做这些事； 3. 你的努力带来了什么效果或影响； 4. 你未来的环保计划。 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于80词；3. 可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $ Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home 课时7 Reading for Writing分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1. first of all 首先 2.put…into…把…倒入 3.such as例如 4.the quality of…的质量 5.the cause of …的起因 6. pour…into…向…排放… 7. as a result因此，结果 8.oil pollution石油污染 9. as w ell 也 10.in a word总而言之 11.a danger to…对…的威胁 12. human health 人类健康 13. in fact 事实上 14.suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦等)受苦，受折磨；遭受 句型 1.We have all learned a lot about air pollution since Mr. Wang’s geography lesson last week. 自从上周王老师的地理课之后，我们都学到了很多关于空气污染的知识。 First of all, people have put lots of unclean things into rivers and lakes, such as waste water and rubbish. 首先，人们把大量不洁的东西排入江河湖泊，比如废水和垃圾。 Such actions have reduced the quality of our drinking water.这类行为降低了我们饮用水的水质。 4.Besides, farm and factory activities have also been the main causes of water pollution. 此外，农业和工厂生产活动也是水污染的主要成因。 5.For many years, farms and factories have poured harmful materials and waste into rivers. 多年以来，农场和工厂一直把有害物质和废弃物排入河流。 6.As a result, the natural environment has suffered greatly.结果，自然环境遭受了严重破坏。 7.It has polluted the ocean and harmed plants and animals as well.它污染了海洋，同时也伤害了动植物。 8.In a word, water pollution has become a great danger to human health and the environment. 总而言之，水污染已经对人类健康和环境构成巨大威胁。 9.We need to reconsider our way of living and protect our home planet. 我们需要重新审视我们的生活方式，保护我们赖以生存的地球家园。 ) 一、词汇默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______ v.(因疾病、痛苦等)受苦，受折磨；遭受 2. ___________________首先 3.___________________把…倒入 4.___________________例如 5.___________________…的质量 6.___________________…的起因 7. ___________________向…排放… 8. ___________________因此，结果 9.___________________石油污染 10. ___________________ 也 11.___________________总而言之 12.___________________对…的威胁 13. ___________________人类健康 14. ___________________事实上 【答案】 1.suffer 2. first of all 3.put…into… 4.such as 5.the quality of 6.the cause of 7. pour…into… 8. as a result 9.oil pollution 10. as well 11.in a word 12.a danger to… 13. human health 14. in fact 二、单词拼写 1．The natural environment ________ (suffer) greatly because of water pollution. 【答案】has suffered 【详解】句意：由于水污染，自然环境已经遭受了严重的破坏。主语the natural environment属于单数，水污染带来的损害从过去延续至今，需要使用现在完成时；现在完成时单数主语结构为“has + 动词过去分词”，suffer的过去分词为suffered，故填has suffered。 2．The ________ (plant) of more trees can help improve air quality. 【答案】planting 【详解】句意：种植更多的树有助于改善空气质量。空格前有定冠词The，后面接介词of，此处需要使用动名词作句子主语，plant意为“种植”，它的动名词形式是planting。 3．We should sort ________ (waste) materials into different groups for recycling. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：我们应当把废弃材料分类，分成不同组别进行回收利用。空格修饰名词materials，需要形容词；waste作形容词意为“废弃的”，waste materials表示“废弃材料”。 4．Everyone should take ________ (responsible) for protecting the earth. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为保护地球承担责任。take responsibility for意为“对……承担责任/负责”，故填responsibility。 5．Industrial ________ (pollute) has caused serious damage to the river. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：工业污染已经对这条河造成了严重的破坏。形容词Industrial后接名词作句子主语，pollute是动词“污染”，名词形式pollution意为“污染”，为不可数名词。 6．It’s difficult to ________ (breath) in areas with heavy air pollution. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：在空气污染严重的地区呼吸很困难。固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，to后面要接动词原形。breath的动词形式是breathe。 7．Avoid buying goods with too much plastic ________ (package). 【答案】packaging 【详解】句意：避免购买塑料包装过多的商品。空格位于形容词plastic之后，需填入名词，且前面有too much修饰，说明该名词应为不可数名词。package作名词意为“包裹”（可数），作动词意为“包装”；packaging为不可数名词，意为“包装材料”，此处指商品的包装物质，符合语境。 8．More and more people take part in different kinds of ________ (environment) activities. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：越来越多的人参加各种各样的环保活动。修饰名词activities，需用形容词作定语。“environment”的形容词形式为environmental，意为“环境的；环保的”。 9．The ________ (recycle) of glass and paper can save lots of natural resources. 【答案】recycling 【详解】句意：玻璃和纸张的回收利用可以节约大量自然资源。句中定冠词The后需要接名词作句子的主语，recycle是动词，要变为动名词形式recycling来表示“回收利用”这一行为。 10．Making paper is a long ________ (process) which needs plenty of water. 【答案】process 【详解】句意：造纸是一个漫长的过程，需要大量的水。空前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“long”修饰，此处应填可数名词单数形式。process意为“过程”，符合语境。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, I’m Chris. Nice to meet you! B: Oh, hi, I’m Amy. 1 A: So, Amy, why are you interested in joining our group? B: Well, I want to do something for our environment. A: 2 We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life. B: A low-carbon life? What is that? A: It’s a green lifestyle. 3 We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes. B: Wow! 4 A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food. B: I can do that. And I often take a bus to school. A: That’s great. Would you like to join us? B: 5 Thanks. A．I’d love to. B．Let’s eat together. C．It’s great to see you, too. D．We start with less shopping. E．Anything else? F．This group is just right for you. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是Chris与Amy的一段对话，Amy想要加入低碳生活小组，Chris向她介绍什么是低碳生活，最后邀请Amy加入小组。 【详解】1．上文“Nice to meet you!”是初次见面常用问候语，对应的标准答语为“It’s great to see you,too.”。 2．Amy表明想要为环境出力，后文开始介绍小组低碳生活理念，F选项“This group is just right for you.”承接上文，自然引出下文对小组生活方式的介绍。 3．后文“But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes.”围绕购物消费展开说明，D选项“We start with less shopping.”总起该部分内容，前后话题一致。 4．下文Chris继续介绍低碳生活的另一项做法“少吃肉，尽量选择本地食材”，可知此处Amy在继续追问更多相关内容，E选项“Anything else?”符合语境。 5．Chris发出入组邀请，后文Amy表达感谢，A选项“I’d love to.”用来欣然接受邀请，衔接通顺。 四、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确形式完成句子。 reduce, responsible, harm, protect, recycle, breathe 1．Too much plastic waste the ocean ecosystem. 2．We must the amount of water we use every day. 3．It’s our to keep the environment clean. 4．People should paper and plastic to save resources. 5．We need to the endangered animals from being hunted. 6．It’s hard to fresh air in cities with heavy smog. 【答案】1．harms 2．reduce 3．responsibility 4．recycle 5．protect 6．breathe 【详解】1．句意：过多的塑料废物危害海洋生态系统。根据“Too much plastic waste…the ocean ecosystem.”可知，过多塑料废物会带来危害，harm“危害”符合语境。主语Too much plastic waste是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，且句子陈述客观事实，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式harms。 2．句意：我们必须减少每天用水量。根据“the amount of water we use every day”可知，此处是减少用水量， reduce“减少”符合语境。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填reduce。 3．句意：保持环境清洁是我们的责任。our是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词。根据“It’s our…to keep the environment clean.”可知，保持环境清洁是我们的责任，方框中responsible是形容词，其名词形式为responsibility，意为“责任”，符合语境。 4．句意：人们应该回收纸张和塑料以节约资源。根据“…paper and plastic to save resources”可知，此处指回收纸张和塑料以节约资源，recycle“回收利用”符合语境。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填recycle。 5．句意：我们需要保护濒危动物免受猎杀。protect“保护”，在此可构成固定搭配protect…from…，意为“保护……免受……”，符合语境。need to后接动词原形，故填protect。 6．句意：在雾霾严重的城市很难呼吸到新鲜空气。根据“fresh air in cities with heavy smog”可知，雾霾严重会难以呼吸到新鲜空气，breathe“呼吸”符合语境。句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”中，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，作真正的主语，故填breathe。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, we can’t see fish 1 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called the low-carbon life is 2 to every corner of our country. The meaning of low carbon is 3 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait 4 my ideas about how to promote it. First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. This is because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 6 the no-car day, neither students 7 teachers are allowed to come to school by car. We can walk or run, use our 8 and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags 9 . No one can stand the “white pollution”, 10 it is wise to use cloth bags which can 11 again and again. 12 , one thing 13 we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 14 the lights when we leave a room, use 15 sides of paper, reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it matters greatly for all of us to put the low-carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our minds to these: no-car days, no plastic bags and no waste. Let’s do it now. 1．A．swims B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 2．A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming 3．A．below B．high C．above D．low 4．A．to express B．express C．expressing D．expressed 5．A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down 6．A．In B．At C．On D．With 7．A．nor B．or C．both D．and 8．A．trains B．cars C．buses D．legs 9．A．anymore B．no more C．no longer D．never 10．A．because B．so C．but D．although 11．A．reused B．be used C．is used D．use 12．A．Finally B．Final C．Late D．Lately 13．A．who B．what C．that D．whose 14．A．up B．down C．on D．off 15．A．both B．each C．every D．all 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述环境日益恶化，倡导低碳生活，介绍学生可以践行低碳生活的几种具体做法，呼吁大家把低碳生活付诸实践。 【详解】1．句意：在一些地方，我们看不见河里游的鱼，山上的树木。 see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某物正在做某事”，此处看不见鱼在河里游动，swimming符合语境。swims、to swim、swam均不能用于see的该搭配。 2．句意：最近，一种叫作低碳生活的新生活方式正传播到我国的每一个角落。 此处指低碳生活这种生活方式向全国各地传播，spreading“传播”符合语境。moving“移动”、living“居住”、becoming“变成”，均和新生活方式普及的语境不符。 3．句意：低碳的含义是低能耗，无浪费。 low energy“低能耗”是低碳的核心内涵，low符合语境。below“在……下方”、high“高的”、above“在……上方”，均不符合低碳概念。 4．句意：这是一项如此重要的项目，我迫不及待想要表达我关于如何推广它的想法。 can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”为固定搭配，后接动词不定式，to express符合语法。express、expressing、expressed均不能用于该固定短语。 5．句意：首先，我们学校应该每周设立一个无车日。 set up“设立”，和设立无车日的语境匹配。set off“出发”、put on“穿上”、put down“放下”，均和创设节日的场景不匹配。 6．句意：在无车日这天，学生和老师都不允许开车到校。 on用于具体某一天，on the no‑car day“在无车日”符合介词用法。In接年月季节、At接具体时刻、With表伴随，介词用法均错误。 7．句意：在无车日这天，学生和老师都不允许开车到校。 neither…nor…“既不……也不……”是连词搭配，nor符合语法。or、both、and均不能和neither构成该固定结构。 8．句意：我们可以走路或者跑步，用我们的双腿，享受这份乐趣。 前文walk or run走路跑步，依靠双腿出行，legs符合语境。trains“火车”、cars“小汽车”、buses“公交车”，均和走路跑步的出行方式矛盾。 9．句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。 not…anymore“不再”为固定短语，anymore符合语境。no more、no longer、never前面不能搭配not。 10．句意：没有人可以忍受“白色污染”，所以使用可以反复利用的布袋是明智的。 前半句讲白色污染危害，后半句得出使用布袋的结论，so“所以”表结果符合语境。because“因为”、but“但是”、although“虽然”，逻辑连词均不匹配。 11．句意：没有人可以忍受“白色污染”，所以使用可以反复利用布袋是明智的。 which指代cloth bags布袋，布袋是“被使用”，情态动词can后接be used被动语态。reused、is used、use均不符合情态动词后的被动结构。 12．句意：最后，有一件事我们要牢记于心：大事源于细节。 Finally“最后”，用来引出最后一条建议，作副词修饰整个句子。Final“最后的”形容词、Late“迟的”、Lately“最近”，均不符合行文逻辑。 13．句意：最后，有一件事我们要牢记于心：大事源于细节。 先行词one thing是事物，定语从句用that引导。who指代人、what不能引导定语从句、whose表所属关系，均不能修饰事物one thing。 14．句意：所以，作为学生，我们离开房间时应当关灯，纸张双面使用，重复利用课本等等。 turn off“关闭（电器）”，离开房间关灯，off符合语境。turn up“调大”、turn down“调小”、turn on“打开”，均和离开房间的行为矛盾。 15．句意：所以，作为学生，我们离开房间时应当关灯，纸张双面使用，重复利用课本等等。 纸张有两面，both“两者都”，use both sides of paper纸张双面使用符合语境。each“每一个”、every“每”、all“全部（三者及以上）”，均不用于两者。 2、 阅读理解 A Waste Sorting Waste sorting is very important for environmental protection. To sort the wastes, we put them into bins of different colors. The blue bin is used for recycling paper and plastics, the green one is for kitchen waste, the red one is for harmful or dangerous waste and the gray one is for others. Sorting the waste is not easy. So, besides colors, there are also signs and texts on each bin to help people sort waste correctly. Communities often hold different activities to teach people how to sort the waste, and sometimes you can see volunteers help people put the waste into the right bin. By sorting waste correctly, we can reduce pollution and save resources. 1．What is the blue bin used for? A．Kitchen waste. B．Harmful waste. C．Recycling paper and plastics. D．Other waste. 2．What is the green bin used for? A．Kitchen waste. B．Harmful waste. C．Recycling paper and plastics. D．Other waste. 3．What is the red bin used for? A．Kitchen waste. B．Harmful or dangerous waste. C．Recycling paper and plastics. D．Other waste. 4．Why are there signs and texts on each bin? A．To make the bins look beautiful. B．To help people sort waste correctly. C．To show the name of the community. D．To advertise products. 5．What can we achieve by sorting waste correctly? A．Produce more waste. B．Reduce pollution and save resources. C．Create more garbage. D．Make the bins full. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类对环境保护的重要性，以及不同颜色垃圾桶的具体用途和分类意义。 【详解】1．根据文中“The blue bin is used for recycling paper and plastics”可知，蓝色垃圾桶是用来回收纸张和塑料的。 2．根据文中“the green one is for kitchen waste”可知，绿色垃圾桶是用来装厨房垃圾的。 3．根据文中“the red one is for harmful or dangerous waste”可知，红色垃圾桶是用来装有害或危险废物的。 4．根据文中“there are also signs and texts on each bin to help people sort waste correctly”可知，每个垃圾桶上的标志和文字是为了帮助人们正确分类垃圾。 5．根据文中最后一句“By sorting waste correctly, we can reduce pollution and save resources”可知，通过正确分类垃圾，我们可以减少污染并节约资源。 B 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Earth — Our Only Home Earth is our only home, but we are not taking good care of it. Many factories are polluting the air and water, and many farmers are polluting the soil when they use harmful things to kill the insects. Other pollutions are also becoming more and more serious. Earth is crying for help! What can we do to save our home Earth? Most importantly, we should do everything possible to prevent pollution. For example, factories should use modern technology to stop producing pollution, or the government should punish them. We should then try our best to reduce pollution. As we all know, small acts can make a big difference, and we can make it happen if we act as one. Also, don’t forget to plant more trees, because trees are the lungs of Earth and can help clean the air. There is always more to do, and we also need to make greater efforts to save Earth. After all, we have only one home planet in the universe. 6．Why is Earth crying for help? A．Because it is too old. B．Because it is being polluted in many ways. C．Because it has no water. D．Because people have left it. 7．What should factories do to prevent pollution according to the passage? A．They should stop production. B．They should use modern technology. C．They should move to other places. D．They should pay more taxes. 8．What does the author say about small acts? A．They are not important. B．They can make a big difference. C．They are a waste of time. D．They are only for children. 9．Why are trees important according to the passage? A．They provide food for people. B．They are the lungs of Earth and can clean the air. C．They are beautiful. D．They provide wood for building. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Earth is very old. B．We should protect our environment. C．Factories are harmful. D．Trees are important. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文先指出地球正遭受多维度的污染、向人类发出求救信号，随后介绍了从防控污染、全民行动到植树造林等多种保护地球的举措，呼吁人类共同守护唯一的地球家园。 【详解】6．根据第一段内容“Many factories are polluting the air and water…Other pollutions are also becoming more and more serious. Earth is crying for help!”可知，地球呼救是因为它正遭受多方面的污染。 7．根据第二段中“For example, factories should use modern technology to stop producing pollution”可知，工厂应该使用现代技术来阻止产生污染。 8．根据第二段中“As we all know, small acts can make a big difference”可知，作者认为小小的举动也能产生巨大的影响。 9．根据第二段中“because trees are the lungs of Earth and can help clean the air”可知，树木重要是因为它们是地球之肺且能帮助净化空气。 10．通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了地球面临的污染问题，第二段提出了保护地球的建议措施，故文章主旨是B项“我们应该保护我们的环境”。 一、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，每词限用一次 pollution prevent reduce technology government punish effort universe environment insects Earth is our only home, but we are not taking good care of it. Many factories are polluting the air and water, and many farmers are polluting the soil when they use harmful things to kill 1 . Other 2 is also becoming more and more serious. Earth is crying for help! What can we do to save our home Earth? Most importantly, we should do everything possible to 3 pollution. For example, factories should use modern 4 to stop producing pollution, or the 5 should 6 them. We should then try our best to 7 pollution. As we all know, small acts can make a big difference, and we can make it happen if we act as one. Also, don’t forget to plant more trees, because trees are the lungs of Earth and can help clean the air. There is always more to do, and we also need to make greater 8 to save Earth. After all, we have only one home planet in the 9 . Protecting the 10 is everyone’s responsibility. 【答案】 1．insects 2．pollution 3．prevent 4．technology 5．government 6．punish 7．reduce 8．efforts 9．universe 10．environment 【导语】本文围绕地球环境问题展开短文选词填空，讲述地球遭受污染的现状以及保护地球的可行举措。 【详解】1．句意：很多农民使用有害物质来杀害昆虫。此处需要一个名词，在句中作kill的宾语，结合“use harmful things to kill”的语境，方框内insects表示“昆虫”符合语义，故填insects。 2．句意：其他污染也正变得越来越严重。此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中作主语，前文提到工厂、农业带来污染，pollution表示“污染”，为不可数名词，故填pollution。 3．句意：最重要的是，我们应当尽一切可能去阻止污染。此处需要一个动词，在to后构成不定式，表达“阻止”污染的含义，prevent表示“阻止”，故填prevent。 4．句意：例如，工厂应当使用现代技术来停止制造污染。此处需要一个名词，在句中作use的宾语，technology表示“技术”，modern technology表示“现代技术”，故填technology。 5．句意：或者政府应当惩罚它们。此处需要一个名词，在句中作句子主语，government表示“政府”，符合管控工厂的语境，故填government。 6．句意：或者政府应当惩罚它们。此处需要一个动词，在should后用动词原形，punish表示“惩罚”，故填punish。 7．句意：然后我们应当尽全力去减少污染。此处需要一个动词，在to后构成不定式，reduce表示“减少”，try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填reduce。 8．句意：我们也需要付出更大的努力去拯救地球。此处需要名词复数，make greater efforts为固定搭配，表示“付出更大努力”，故填efforts。 9．句意：毕竟，在宇宙中我们只有这一个家园星球。此处需要一个名词，in the universe表示“在宇宙中”，故填universe。 10．句意：保护环境是每个人的责任。此处需要一个名词，在句中作protecting的宾语，environment表示“环境”，protect the environment表示“保护环境”，故填environment。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The ocean covers about 70% of the Earth’s surface. It is home to 1 (million) of sea animals and plants. However, the ocean is in 2 (seriously) danger now because of human activities. One of the biggest problems is plastic pollution. Every year, more 3 8 million tons of plastic go into the ocean. This plastic is 4 (harm) to sea animals. They may eat it or get trapped (被困) in it. Many sea animals die 5 this reason. Another problem is overfishing. People catch too many fish in a short time. Some kinds of fish are 6 (appear) from the ocean. This breaks the balance of the ocean’s ecosystem. 7 (protect) the ocean, we need to take action right now. We can start with small things. For example, we should use 8 (little) plastic and reuse bottles. We can also take part in beach 9 (clean) activities. Schools can also play 10 important role. Teachers can organize educational activities about ocean protection. Students can learn 11 to sort (分类) waste properly. Every small action 12 (count). The government 13 (make) laws to stop overfishing and pollution. Scientists are working hard 14 (find) new ways to save the ocean. If we all work together, the ocean 15 (become) cleaner and safer for all living things. 【答案】 1．millions 2．serious 3．than 4．harmful 5．for 6．disappearing 7．To protect 8．less 9．cleaning 10．an 11．how 12．counts 13．makes 14．to find 15．will become 【导语】本文介绍了海洋面临的两大问题——塑料污染和过度捕捞，并呼吁人们立即采取行动保护海洋。文章从个人、学校、政府和科学家等多个层面提出了建议，强调每一个小行动都很重要，只要大家共同努力，海洋就能变得更清洁、更安全。 【详解】1．句意：它是数百万海洋动植物的家园。“millions of”固定搭配，表示“数百万的”，修饰海洋动植物，符合语境。 2．句意：然而，由于人类活动，海洋现在正处于严重的危险之中。此处修饰名词danger，应该用形容词形式，seriously的形容词形式为serious。 3．句意：每年有超过800万吨塑料流入海洋。“more than”固定搭配，表示“超过”，修饰塑料的数量。 4．句意：这种塑料对海洋动物有害。“be harmful to”是固定搭配，表示“对……有害”，应该用harm的形容词形式harmful。 5．句意：许多海洋动物因此死亡。“for this reason”固定搭配，表示“由于这个原因”，呼应前文。 6．句意：有些种类的鱼正在从海洋中消失。由后文“breaks the balance of the ocean’s ecosystem”，可知是“正在消失”，用appear的反义词disappear“消失”，用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，disappear的现在分词为disappearing。 7．句意：为了保护海洋，我们需要立即采取行动。此处用动词不定式表示目的，句首首字母大写，应填To protect。 8．句意：例如，我们应该减少塑料使用并重复利用瓶子。此处与之前进行对比，应该用little的比较级less“更少的”。 9．句意：我们还可以参加海滩清洁活动。此处表示“海滩清洁活动”，是动名词作定语，应填clean的动名词cleaning。 10．句意：学校也可以发挥重要作用。“play an important role”固定搭配，important以元音音素开头，用an。 11．句意：学生可以学习如何正确分类垃圾。“learn how to...”表示“学习如何……”，是疑问词+动词不定式结构，用how。 12．句意：每一个小行动都很重要。主语Every small action是单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式counts。 13．句意：政府可以制定法律来制止过度捕捞和污染。主语The government是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式makes。 14．句意：科学家们正在努力寻找拯救海洋的新方法。“work hard to do sth”是固定搭配，此处用不定式表目的，应填to find。 15．句意：如果我们共同努力，海洋将会变得更加清洁和安全，造福所有生物。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将出现”，主句应该用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，应填will become。 三、写作 写作提示：假设你正在参加学校举办的“绿色生活”征文比赛。请你写一篇短文，介绍你在日常生活中为保护环境所做的努力。 要点： 1. 你做了什么（如：骑自行车上学、节约用水、回收利用、少用塑料袋等）； 2. 你从什么时候开始做这些事； 3. 你的努力带来了什么效果或影响； 4. 你未来的环保计划。 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于80词；3. 可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Efforts to Protect the Environment  I have been trying to live a green life since two years ago. I believe small actions can change our world.      First, I ride my bike to school instead of taking my parents’ car. It helps cut down air pollution. Second, I save water in daily life and recycle paper and plastic bottles. I also take cloth bags when shopping and hardly use plastic bags. Besides, I take part in tree‑planting activities every spring.      My family and classmates are influenced by me and begin to live green lives. In the future, I plan to tell more people the importance of environmental protection. I hope we can make our earth more beautiful together. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类记叙文，时态以现在完成时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：保护环境的日常行动；开始做这些事的时间；带来的影响；未来环保计划 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：逻辑连贯，可适当拓展，不出现真实个人信息，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间，两年前开始践行绿色生活，提出个人观点 主体段：分点介绍环保举措：骑车上学、节约用水、回收废品、少用塑料袋、参与植树 结尾段：说明带来的影响；写出未来计划；发出美好展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇总述环保理念 开篇：trying to live a green life/small actions can change our world/our duty to protect the environment/make a big difference等 要点二：日常保护环境的做法 个人做法：ride my bike to school/save water/recycle paper and plastic bottles/take cloth bags when shopping/hardly use plastic bags/take part in tree‑planting activities/go to school on foot/not throw rubbish everywhere等 要点三：产生的效果与未来计划 效果：begin to live green lives/should sort rubbish/try our best等 计划：plan to tell more people the importance of environmental protection/make our earth more beautiful/bring us a wonderful green future/live a low-carbon life等 $ Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home 课时7 Reading for Writing分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1. first of all 首先 2.put…into…把…倒入 3.such as例如 4.the quality of…的质量 5.the cause of …的起因 6. pour…into…向…排放… 7. as a result因此，结果 8.oil pollution石油污染 9. as w ell 也 10.in a word总而言之 11.a danger to…对…的威胁 12. human health 人类健康 13. in fact 事实上 14.suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦等)受苦，受折磨；遭受 句型 1.We have all learned a lot about air pollution since Mr. Wang’s geography lesson last week. 自从上周王老师的地理课之后，我们都学到了很多关于空气污染的知识。 First of all, people have put lots of unclean things into rivers and lakes, such as waste water and rubbish. 首先，人们把大量不洁的东西排入江河湖泊，比如废水和垃圾。 Such actions have reduced the quality of our drinking water.这类行为降低了我们饮用水的水质。 4.Besides, farm and factory activities have also been the main causes of water pollution. 此外，农业和工厂生产活动也是水污染的主要成因。 5.For many years, farms and factories have poured harmful materials and waste into rivers. 多年以来，农场和工厂一直把有害物质和废弃物排入河流。 6.As a result, the natural environment has suffered greatly.结果，自然环境遭受了严重破坏。 7.It has polluted the ocean and harmed plants and animals as well.它污染了海洋，同时也伤害了动植物。 8.In a word, water pollution has become a great danger to human health and the environment. 总而言之，水污染已经对人类健康和环境构成巨大威胁。 9.We need to reconsider our way of living and protect our home planet. 我们需要重新审视我们的生活方式，保护我们赖以生存的地球家园。 ) 一、词汇默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.suffer 2. first of all 3.put…into… 4.such as 5.the quality of 6.the cause of 7. pour…into… 8. as a result 9.oil pollution 10. as well 11.in a word 12.a danger to… 13. human health 14. in fact 二、单词拼写 1．has suffered 2．planting 3．waste 4．responsibility 5．pollution 6．breathe 7．packaging 8．environmental 9．recycling 10．process 三、补全对话 1．C 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 四、选词填空 1．harms 2．reduce 3．responsibility 4．recycle 5．protect 6．breathe 一、完形填空 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 2、 阅读理解 A 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 一、选词填空 1．insects 2．pollution 3．prevent 4．technology 5．government 6．punish 7．reduce 8．efforts 9．universe 10．environment 二、短文填空 1．millions 2．serious 3．than 4．harmful 5．for 6．disappearing 7．To protect 8．less 9．cleaning 10．an 11．how 12．counts 13．makes 14．to find 15．will become 三、写作 参考范文 My Efforts to Protect the Environment  I have been trying to live a green life since two years ago. I believe small actions can change our world.      First, I ride my bike to school instead of taking my parents’ car. It helps cut down air pollution. Second, I save water in daily life and recycle paper and plastic bottles. I also take cloth bags when shopping and hardly use plastic bags. Besides, I take part in tree‑planting activities every spring.      My family and classmates are influenced by me and begin to live green lives. In the future, I plan to tell more people the importance of environmental protection. I hope we can make our earth more beautiful together. $