Unit 4 重点词汇短语语法练习（50题）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 4　Life is beautiful 参考答案与解析 满分 100 分　共 50 小题　建议用时 25 分钟 （教师用卷　可与学生卷配套印发） Part A　重点词汇（第 1–20 题，每题 2 分，共 40 分） 1. cactus　｜　cactus 仙人掌。由 grows 与 needs 可知用单数，复数为 cacti / cactuses。 2. lotuses　｜　lotus 荷花，复数为 lotuses。由 they are 与 those 可知用复数。 3. Exactly　｜　exactly 正是、的确如此，表示同意。 4. Peanuts　｜　peanut 花生。由 they are 可知用复数。 5. unused　｜　unused 不再使用的，un- + used。作表语。 6. pity　｜　pity 遗憾的事（可数），what a pity 真遗憾。 7. dug　｜　dig 挖，过去式与过去分词均为 dug。由 Why are you 与语境可知用过去式。 8. celebration　｜　celebration 庆祝活动，celebrate 的名词形式。由 held a big … 可知用单数。 9. oil　｜　oil 油（不可数名词）。cooking oil 食用油。 10. unlike　｜　unlike 与……不同，介词。作状语引出对比对象。 11. stem　｜　stem 茎。由 carries water 与 the … of the plant 可知用单数。 12. bear　｜　bear 结（果实）、承受。can 后接动词原形。 13. attractive　｜　attractive 有吸引力的，attract + -ive。作定语修饰 old houses。 14. judge　｜　judge 判断。否定祈使句用动词原形。 15. hidden　｜　hidden 隐藏的，hide 的过去分词作形容词。hidden beauty 隐藏的美。 16. society　｜　society 社会。give back to society 回报社会。 17. purpose　｜　purpose 目的，the purpose of ……的目的。 18. satisfied　｜　satisfied 满意的，be satisfied with 对……满意。 19. boss　｜　boss 老板。由 of the company 可知用单数。 20. dentist　｜　dentist 牙医。由 have her teeth checked 可知。 Part B　重点短语（第 21–35 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 21. from　｜　learn from sb. 向某人学习。learn 后接介词 from。 22. all year round　｜　all year round 全年、一年到头。 23. remind me to　｜　remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。 24. dug out　｜　dig out 挖掘出、翻找出来。由 did 可知用过去式 dug。 25. a couple of　｜　a couple of 几个、两三个。 26. good for　｜　be good for 对……有益。 27. took the lead　｜　take the lead 带头、领先。由 after ten minutes 可知用过去式。 28. afford to　｜　afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事。 29. compare　｜　compare A with B 把 A 与 B 相比较。if 条件状语从句用一般现在时。 30. stay up　｜　stay up 熬夜。否定祈使句用动词原形。 31. pointing to　｜　point to 指向。由 is 可知用现在分词构成进行时。 32. take our time　｜　take one's time 慢慢来、不着急。祈使句 Let's 后用原形，one's 变为 our。 33. The rest of　｜　the rest of 其余的。作主语时谓语与 of 后的名词一致。 34. feels like　｜　feel like 感觉像是。主语 it 为第三人称单数。 35. important to　｜　be important to sb. 对某人很重要。 Part C　语法运用（第 36–50 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 36. Reading　｜　动词 -ing 作主语，谓语用单数。句首首字母大写。 37. Helping　｜　动词 -ing 作主语，表示一般性的行为。句首首字母大写。 38. walking　｜　enjoy 后接动名词作宾语。 39. writing　｜　finish 后接动名词作宾语。 40. inviting　｜　介词 for 后接动名词。 41. watering　｜　see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，用现在分词作宾语补足语。 42. singing　｜　hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。 43. dancing　｜　现在分词作定语，修饰 the girl，相当于 who is dancing。 44. smiling　｜　现在分词作定语修饰 faces，表示主动、进行。 45. tired　｜　动词 -ed 形式作形容词，修饰人，表示「感到……的」。 46. excited　｜　excited 感到兴奋的（修饰人）。be excited about 对……感到兴奋。 47. boring　｜　boring 令人厌烦的（修饰事物）；bored 感到厌烦的（修饰人）。此处主语为 the film。 48. disappointed　｜　disappointed 感到失望的（修饰人）。be disappointed with 对……失望。 49. listening　｜　介词 by 后接动名词，表示方式。 50. preparing　｜　be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。 答案速查表 （用于快速批改） 1. cactus 2. lotuses 3. Exactly 4. Peanuts 5. unused 6. pity 7. dug 8. celebration 9. oil 10. unlike 11. stem 12. bear 13. attractive 14. judge 15. hidden 16. society 17. purpose 18. satisfied 19. boss 20. dentist 21. from 22. all year round 23. remind me to 24. dug out 25. a couple of 26. good for 27. took the lead 28. afford to 29. compare 30. stay up 31. pointing to 32. take our time 33. The rest of 34. feels like 35. important to 36. Reading 37. Helping 38. walking 39. writing 40. inviting 41. watering 42. singing 43. dancing 44. smiling 45. tired 46. excited 47. boring 48. disappointed 49. listening 50. preparing 命题说明 1. 命题依据：《义务教育教科书·英语》九年级上册 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 的 Reading 与 Grammar 板块。 2. 考点分布：重点词汇 20 题（含词形变化）、重点短语 15 题、语法 15 题（动词 -ing 形式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语；-ed 与 -ing 形容词辨析）。 3. 判分标准：每题 2 分。答案标注「A / B」者表示两种表达均可，答出任一即得分；拼写错误、词形错误（如该用复数而写单数）不得分。 4. 使用建议：建议限时 25 分钟闭卷完成；批改后把错题按「词汇 / 短语 / 语法」三类归档，语法类错题对照本单元 Grammar 板块逐条回讲。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　Life is beautiful 重点词汇 · 重点短语 · 语法 综合练习 满分 100 分　共 50 小题　建议用时 25 分钟 班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　得分：____________ 一、作答要求 1. Part A、Part B 根据句意与语境，在横线上写出正确的单词或短语；Part C 按括号内提示完成句子。 2. 每题 2 分，共 100 分。单词、短语须拼写完整，词形与语法形式须合乎语境。 3. 短语题如横线为一条长线，须写出完整短语；单词题每空一词。 4. 带 A、B 的题目为对话，请从上下文判断空缺内容。 Part A　重点词汇（第 1–20 题，每题 2 分，共 40 分） 1. This ＿＿＿＿＿ grows in the desert and needs very little water. 2. A: What are those pink flowers in the pond? B: They are ＿＿＿＿＿. They open early in the morning. 3. A: Is the shop open at nine? B: ＿＿＿＿＿. It opens at nine and closes at six. 4. A: What are you eating? B: ＿＿＿＿＿. They are small but full of oil. 5. This old bike is ＿＿＿＿＿ now, so it just sits in the corner of our garage. 6. A: I lost my ticket. B: What a ＿＿＿＿＿! The concert starts in ten minutes. 7. A: Why are you so dirty? B: We ＿＿＿＿＿ a hole in the garden to plant the young tree. 8. The whole town held a big ＿＿＿＿＿ for the old teacher's hundredth birthday. 9. A: What is this bottle of yellow liquid? B: It is cooking ＿＿＿＿＿ from the sunflower seeds. 10. A: Does your sister like music? B: Yes, but ＿＿＿＿＿ me, she prefers quiet songs. 11. The ＿＿＿＿＿ of the plant carries water from the roots to the leaves. 12. A: Can this tree ＿＿＿＿＿ fruit in cold weather? B: Yes, some kinds can. 13. A: Why do people visit this village? B: Because of its ＿＿＿＿＿ old houses and quiet streets. 14. A: Which one is better? B: Don't ＿＿＿＿＿ them by their price. Quality matters more. 15. There is ＿＿＿＿＿ beauty in everyday life, but we often fail to notice it. 16. A: Why do you volunteer? B: Because I want to give something back to ＿＿＿＿＿. 17. A: What is the ＿＿＿＿＿ of this activity? B: To help students find beauty in daily life. 18. A: Are your parents happy with your choice? B: Yes, they are quite ＿＿＿＿＿ with it. 19. A: Who decides the plan? B: The ＿＿＿＿＿ of the company, Mr Zhao. 20. She has been to the ＿＿＿＿＿ twice this year to have her teeth checked. Part B　重点短语（第 21–35 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 21. We should learn ＿＿＿＿＿ the people around us, even those who seem ordinary. 22. These flowers bloom ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿, not just in spring. 23. Please ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ lock the door before you leave. 24. A: How did you find the old photos? B: I ＿＿＿＿＿ them ＿＿＿＿＿ from a box in the attic. 25. A: How long will you stay there? B: Just ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ days, maybe three. 26. A: Is coffee good for you? B: A little is ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ you, but too much is not. 27. In the race, the young runner ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ after ten minutes. 28. A: Can you ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ buy such an expensive camera? B: No, it's too much for me. 29. If you ＿＿＿＿＿ this photo with that one, you will see how much the city has changed. 30. Don't ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ too late—it is bad for your health. 31. A: What is the teacher ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿? B: The map on the wall. 32. A: There is no hurry. B: You are right. Let's ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ and enjoy the view. 33. A: Did everyone come? B: No. ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ the class were ill. 34. A: What do you think of this painting? B: It ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ a photo of my hometown. 35. A: Why do you keep this old letter? B: Because it is very ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ me. Part C　语法运用（第 36–50 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 36. ＿＿＿＿＿ (read) in the morning is a good habit. 37. ＿＿＿＿＿ (help) others brings me great joy. 38. A: Do you enjoy ＿＿＿＿＿ (walk) in the rain? B: Yes, it makes me feel calm. 39. He finished ＿＿＿＿＿ (write) the report at midnight. 40. Thank you for ＿＿＿＿＿ (invite) me to your birthday party. 41. I saw her ＿＿＿＿＿ (water) the flowers when I passed by. 42. A: Where is Dad? B: I heard him ＿＿＿＿＿ (sing) in the kitchen just now. 43. A: Who is the girl ＿＿＿＿＿ (dance) on the stage? B: She is my cousin. 44. The ＿＿＿＿＿ (smile) faces in the photo tell us how happy they were. 45. A: Why do you look so ＿＿＿＿＿ (tire)? B: I walked ten kilometres today. 46. The students were ＿＿＿＿＿ (excite) about the coming trip. 47. A: How was the film? B: It was really ＿＿＿＿＿ (bore). I nearly fell asleep. 48. A: Why is he so quiet? B: He was ＿＿＿＿＿ (disappoint) with his exam results. 49. A: How can I improve my English? B: You can start by ＿＿＿＿＿ (listen) to English songs. 50. A: What are you busy with? B: I am busy ＿＿＿＿＿ (prepare) for the art show. — 试卷结束　共 50 题 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $