Unit 4 Life is beautiful 语法Grammar 动词-ing和动词-ed用法 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 动词-ing和动词-ed用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．— Would you mind ________ me how you remember so many new words so quickly? — Of course not. I use flashcards. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told 2．Our teacher suggests ________ a learning plan at the beginning of each term. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 3．________ kindness to others makes our life more beautiful. A．Show B．Showing C．Shows D．Showed 4．Swimming ________ my favourite sport, and I go to the pool every weekend. A．are B．were C．is D．be 5．________ the doctor’s advice is very important. A．Follow B．Follows C．To following D．Following 6．________ a reading plan is helpful for language learning. A．Make B．Makes C．Making D．Made 7．________ English with friends is a good way to practise. A．Speaking B．Speak C．Speaks D．To speaking 8．Studying different kinds of musical instruments ________ us to respect world-wide music cultures. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 9．________ the special features of different musical styles helps us get ready for the school concert. A．Study B．Studying C．Studied D．Studies 10．—What do you think of the changes in Guizhou? —Wonderful. High-speed railways have made ________ much easier. A．travelling B．travelled C．to travel 11．Our group compared the two designs before ________ one of them. A．choose B．chose C．choosing 12．We should ask permission before ________ someone’s story online. A．share B．shared C．sharing 13．We all look forward to ________ you again soon. A．see B．seeing C．saw 14．Sticking to ________ a diary every day can help teenagers record their growth and keep a positive state of mind. A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep 15．—Do you regret ________ the school to move the birds’ nests? —No. I just wanted a quiet place to study. A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asked 16．I think the key to a happy life is ________ a balance between what you want and what you need. A．find B．found C．finding D．to finding 17．Mr Smith keeps ________us to read more. He always says, “Reading can make us happy and rich.” A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encourage D．encouraged 18．I prefer ________ at home to ________ out. A．stay; go B．to stay; go C．staying; going 19．Each of us is looking forward to ________ your performance next Monday. A．watch B．watching C．taste D．tasting 20．The scientist devoted most of his life to ________ the secrets of the deep sea, even though it was a hard job. A．explore B．exploring C．explored D．explores 21．—The summer camp is coming. I am thinking about ________ a new skill.   —Why not try cooking? It’s both fun and useful. A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned 22．The room is too dirty. It needs ________. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 23．Lucy suggested _________ to the airport by taxi because we had little time left. A．went B．going C．to go D．go 24．Our school is considering ________ a fun fair to welcome the new year. A．holding B．to hold C．held D．hold 25．Pelé spent his early years ________ soccer barefoot with a ball made of socks. A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 26．Ella said she didn’t mind ________ for some time before she could buy the ticket. A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 27．Daily volunteer work is ________, so I always feel ________ after service. A．tiring; tired B．tired; tiring C．exciting; excite D．excited; exciting 28．We feel ________ when we watch this ________ film. A．touching; touched B．touched; touching C．boring; bore D．boring; bored 29．Long-distance running is so ________ that I’m really ________ after it. A．tiring; tired B．tired; tiring C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 30．The trip was fantastic! I was ________ to visit such an ________ mountain. A．excited; amazed B．excite; amazed C．exciting; amazing D．excited; amazing 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．China will keep ________ (explore) the space to learn more about our earth and the whole universe. 32．It was meaningless to spend much time ________ (regret) the job you didn’t get. 33．They couldn’t help ________ (laugh) when they listened to the joke. 34．When my mom came back, I was busy ________ (study) . 35．The old story is worth ________ (tell) once more. 36．I study English by ________ (repeat) movie dialogues every morning. 37．The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) can help people avoid ________ (get) lost. 38．The boy devoted all his time to ________ (study) when he was young. 39．The Dai people are good at ________ (express) their feelings through dances and songs as well. 40．The children were ________ (excite) when they saw the fireworks. 41．Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty ________ (climb) it alone. 42．He didn’t feel like ________ anything as he wasn’t feeling well. (write) 43．Watching TV too much ________ (be) bad for your eyes. 44．________ (eat) too much sugar is bad for your health. 45．________ (win) is not everything. It is important to have fun. 46．________ (smoke) is not allowed in the garden. 47．Tom wants to read in the library instead of ________ (play) soccer with his friends. 48．The boy is used to _________ (read) comic books now. 49．After school he always goes out to play instead of ________ (stay) at home. 50．Regular ________ is a good way to keep your mind and body healthy. (read) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 动词-ing和动词-ed用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．— Would you mind ________ me how you remember so many new words so quickly? — Of course not. I use flashcards. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我你是如何这么快记住这么多新单词的吗？——当然不介意。我用闪卡。 固定搭配“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”，mind后面需接动名词形式，telling符合语境。 2．Our teacher suggests ________ a learning plan at the beginning of each term. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议在每学期初制定一份学习计划。 固定搭配suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，suggest后接动名词作宾语。应填making。 3．________ kindness to others makes our life more beautiful. A．Show B．Showing C．Shows D．Showed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：向他人展示善意使我们的生活更美好。 Show展示（动词原形）；Showing展示（动名词）；Shows展示（第三人称单数）；Showed展示（过去式）。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，谓语动词是makes，所以此处用动名词Showing作主语。 4．Swimming ________ my favourite sport, and I go to the pool every weekend. A．are B．were C．is D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动，我每个周末都去泳池。 Swimming在这里是动名词，作句子主语，视为单数，be动词用is。 5．________ the doctor’s advice is very important. A．Follow B．Follows C．To following D．Following 【答案】D 【详解】句意：遵循医生的建议非常重要。 根据题干“________ the doctor’s advice is very important”可知，空格处作主语，应用动名词形式，表示“遵循建议”这一行为，应填Following。 6．________ a reading plan is helpful for language learning. A．Make B．Makes C．Making D．Made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：制定阅读计划对语言学习有帮助。 本句谓语是is，句子缺少主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需要使用动名词作句子主语，make的动名词为making，首字母大写。 7．________ English with friends is a good way to practise. A．Speaking B．Speak C．Speaks D．To speaking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：和朋友们一起说英语是很好的练习方式。 本句缺少主语，动名词可以在句中作主语，Speaking符合语法要求。 8．Studying different kinds of musical instruments ________ us to respect world-wide music cultures. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习不同种类的乐器有助于我们尊重世界范围内的音乐文化。 本句主语是动名词短语Studying different kinds of musical instruments，动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，应填helps。 9．________ the special features of different musical styles helps us get ready for the school concert. A．Study B．Studying C．Studied D．Studies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：研究不同音乐风格的特色有助于我们为学校音乐会做好准备。 根据句子结构，此处需要动名词作句子主语，studying符合语法。 10．—What do you think of the changes in Guizhou? —Wonderful. High-speed railways have made ________ much easier. A．travelling B．travelled C．to travel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得贵州的变化怎么样？——很棒。高铁让旅行变得容易多了。 “make sth.+adj.”表示“使某事变得……”，此处需填入名词性成分作made的宾语，表示“旅行”这一活动，应用动名词travelling。 11．Our group compared the two designs before ________ one of them. A．choose B．chose C．choosing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们小组在选择其中一个设计之前，对这两个方案进行了对比。 before是介词，需要动名词作宾语，choosing符合句意。 12．We should ask permission before ________ someone’s story online. A．share B．shared C．sharing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在网上分享别人的故事之前应该先征得许可。 before在此处作介词，意为“在……之前”，其后需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，因此需用动名词sharing。故选C。 13．We all look forward to ________ you again soon. A．see B．seeing C．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都期待很快再次见到你。 look forward to意为“期待”，短语里的to是介词，后面需要接名词或者动名词doing形式。用seeing。 14．Sticking to ________ a diary every day can help teenagers record their growth and keep a positive state of mind. A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坚持每天写日记能够帮助青少年记录成长，保持积极的心态。 stick to意为“坚持”，介词to后接动名词作宾语，因此选填keeping。 15．—Do you regret ________ the school to move the birds’ nests? —No. I just wanted a quiet place to study. A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你后悔要求学校移走鸟巢吗？——不后悔。我只是想要一个安静的学习地方。 固定搭配“regret doing sth.”表示“后悔做过某事”（事情已做）；“regret to do sth.”表示“遗憾地要做某事”（事情尚未做）。根据答语“No. I just wanted a quiet place to study.”可知，对方已经要求学校移走鸟巢，事情已发生，应用regret asking。 16．I think the key to a happy life is ________ a balance between what you want and what you need. A．find B．found C．finding D．to finding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为幸福生活的关键是在你想要的和你需要的之间找到平衡。 根据“...the key to a happy life is...a balance between what you want and what you need.”可知，“is”是系动词，后接表语，此处用动名词finding作表语，用来解释说明“幸福生活的关键”这件事的具体内容。 17．Mr Smith keeps ________us to read more. He always says, “Reading can make us happy and rich.” A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encourage D．encouraged 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生一直鼓励我们多读书。他总是说：“阅读能让我们快乐和富有。” keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，后接动名词形式encouraging。 18．I prefer ________ at home to ________ out. A．stay; go B．to stay; go C．staying; going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，其中 to 是介词，后接动名词。前后两个空都应用动名词形式。 19．Each of us is looking forward to ________ your performance next Monday. A．watch B．watching C．taste D．tasting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们每个人都期待下周一观看你的表演。 watch观看；taste品尝。固定短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式，排除A、C；根据“your performance”可知是观看表演，排除D。 20．The scientist devoted most of his life to ________ the secrets of the deep sea, even though it was a hard job. A．explore B．exploring C．explored D．explores 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位科学家把他大部分的生命都奉献给了探索深海的秘密，尽管这是一项艰难的工作。 固定搭配devote...to...意为“把……奉献给……”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，devote one’s life to doing sth.是常用结构，意为“献身于做某事”。 21．—The summer camp is coming. I am thinking about ________ a new skill.   —Why not try cooking? It’s both fun and useful. A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——夏令营就要来了。我正在考虑学习一项新技能。——为什么不试试烹饪呢？它既有趣又有用。 about是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，learning符合。 22．The room is too dirty. It needs ________. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个房间太脏了。它需要被打扫。 主语It指代前文的The room，与clean是被动关系。need作实义动词且主语为物时，后接动名词doing的主动形式表达被动含义，应填cleaning。 23．Lucy suggested _________ to the airport by taxi because we had little time left. A．went B．going C．to go D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西建议乘出租车去机场，因为我们剩下的时间不多了。 suggest doing sth.是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，suggest后接动名词作宾语。 24．Our school is considering ________ a fun fair to welcome the new year. A．holding B．to hold C．held D．hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校正在考虑举办一场游园会来迎接新年。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故选A。 25．Pelé spent his early years ________ soccer barefoot with a ball made of socks. A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝利早年光着脚踢足球，用的是袜子做的球。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词playing。故选C。 26．Ella said she didn’t mind ________ for some time before she could buy the ticket. A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Ella说她不介意在买票前等一段时间。 考查动词mind的用法。mind后需接动名词（doing）作宾语，表示“介意做某事”，此处指“不介意等一段时间”。故选D。 27．Daily volunteer work is ________, so I always feel ________ after service. A．tiring; tired B．tired; tiring C．exciting; excite D．excited; exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：日常的志愿工作是累人的，所以服务过后我总是感到疲惫。 tiring令人疲惫的；tired感到疲惫的；exciting令人兴奋的；excite使兴奋。以ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰事物，表示事物带给人的感受；以ed结尾的形容词多用来描述人的主观感受。第一空修饰“Daily volunteer work”这一事物，选用tiring，第二空描述主语I的自身感受，选用tired。 28．We feel ________ when we watch this ________ film. A．touching; touched B．touched; touching C．boring; bore D．boring; bored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们看这部感人的电影时，我们感到很感动。 -ed结尾的形容词（如touched，bored）修饰人，表示“感到……的”；-ing结尾的形容词（如touching，boring）修饰物，表示“令人……的”。第一空主语“we”是人，应用touched“感到感动的”；第二空修饰“film”（物），应用touching“感人的”。boring“无聊的”和bored“感到厌倦的”不符合“感动”的语境，应填touched; touching。 29．Long-distance running is so ________ that I’m really ________ after it. A．tiring; tired B．tired; tiring C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长跑太累人了，跑完之后我真的很疲倦。 tiring令人疲惫的，修饰物；tired感到疲惫的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的。主语“Long-distance running”是物，且长跑通常消耗体力，所以它是“令人疲惫的”，第一空填tiring；主语“I”是人，“我”跑完长跑后的感受是“感到疲惫的”，第二空填tired。 30．The trip was fantastic! I was ________ to visit such an ________ mountain. A．excited; amazed B．excite; amazed C．exciting; amazing D．excited; amazing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这次旅行太棒了！我很兴奋能参观这样一座令人惊叹的山。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人；amazing令人惊叹的，修饰物。第一空位于was后，需用形容词作表语，主语是I，表示人的感受，用excited；第二空修饰mountain，表示物的特征，用amazing。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．China will keep ________ (explore) the space to learn more about our earth and the whole universe. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：中国将继续探索太空，以更多地了解我们的地球和整个宇宙。explore“探索”，动词，keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，应用动名词形式，故填exploring。 32．It was meaningless to spend much time ________ (regret) the job you didn’t get. 【答案】regretting 【详解】句意：花大量时间后悔你没有得到那份工作是没有意义的。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词。regret的动名词形式是regretting。 33．They couldn’t help ________ (laugh) when they listened to the joke. 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意：他们听这个笑话的时候忍不住笑了出来。固定搭配can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，这里的动词需要使用动名词形式，laugh的动名词形式为laughing。 34．When my mom came back, I was busy ________ (study) . 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：当我妈妈回来时，我正忙于学习。句中“was busy”为固定结构be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事），后面需要接动词的动名词形式。study变动名词，直接在词尾加-ing。 35．The old story is worth ________ (tell) once more. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：这个古老的故事值得再讲一遍。固定搭配be worth doing“值得做某事”，主动表被动，tell变为动名词telling。 36．I study English by ________ (repeat) movie dialogues every morning. 【答案】repeating 【详解】句意：我每天早上通过重复电影对白来学习英语。介词by在这里表示通过某种方式，介词后面需要接动名词作宾语，repeat的动名词形式是repeating。 37．The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) can help people avoid ________ (get) lost. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：北斗卫星导航系统可以帮助人们避免迷路。根据固定搭配avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，avoid后面需要接动名词作宾语。get是动词，意为“变得”，其动名词形式为getting，故填getting。 38．The boy devoted all his time to ________ (study) when he was young. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：这个男孩年轻时把全部时间都用在了学习上。“devote...to...”是固定搭配，意为“把……用在做某事上”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，study的动名词形式是studying。 39．The Dai people are good at ________ (express) their feelings through dances and songs as well. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：傣族人还擅长通过舞蹈和歌曲来表达自己的情感。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，express的动名词形式为expressing。 40．The children were ________ (excite) when they saw the fireworks. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：当孩子们看到烟花时很兴奋。excite意为“使兴奋”，是动词，此处用其形容词作表语，excite的形容词是exciting“令人兴奋的”和excited“兴奋的”，-ing形式的形容词修饰事物；-ed形式的形容词修饰人，此处修饰人，用-ed形式的形容词。 41．Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty ________ (climb) it alone. 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：华山太高太危险，我独自爬它有困难。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，因此填climbing。 42．He didn’t feel like ________ anything as he wasn’t feeling well. (write) 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：他因为身体不舒服，不想写任何东西。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，空处使用动名词writing作宾语。 43．Watching TV too much ________ (be) bad for your eyes. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。本句主语是Watching TV too much（动名词短语），动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 44．________ (eat) too much sugar is bad for your health. 【答案】Eating 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对你的健康有害。此处需要动名词作句子的主语，“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”，符合“动名词作主语”的语法规则，放句首首字母大写，故填Eating。 45．________ (win) is not everything. It is important to have fun. 【答案】Winning 【详解】句意：获胜并不是一切。玩得开心很重要。win“获胜”是动词，此处缺少主语，应用动名词形式作主语，win的动名词是winning，句首首字母大写。 46．________ (smoke) is not allowed in the garden. 【答案】Smoking 【详解】句意：花园里禁止吸烟。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用动名词形式作主语，smoke的动名词形式是smoking，位于句首首字母大写。 47．Tom wants to read in the library instead of ________ (play) soccer with his friends. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：汤姆想在图书馆看书，而不是和朋友们踢足球。根据“instead of”提示，介词后接动名词作宾语。play的动名词形式是playing。 48．The boy is used to _________ (read) comic books now. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在习惯看漫画书了。固定短语“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，此处“to”是介词，后面需要接动词的动名词形式。括号内动词“read”的动名词形式为“reading”。 49．After school he always goes out to play instead of ________ (stay) at home. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：放学后他总是出去玩，而不是待在家里。 根据固定搭配instead of后接动名词，介词of后动词要变为doing形式，stay变动名词staying，故填staying。 50．Regular ________ is a good way to keep your mind and body healthy. (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：有规律的阅读是一个保持你的身心健康的好方法。read“阅读”，是动词，由“is”和形容词“regular”可知，此处应用其动名词reading作主语。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $