Unit 3 Never give up 单元重点词汇变形分层必考80题 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展”三层梯度设计，覆盖词汇音形义、词形转换及语境应用，助力新授课词汇分层巩固，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础识记|单元核心四会单词的音、形、义|通过音标写词（如/'prɪti/）和中文提示写词（如“科学的”），夯实音形匹配与词义记忆| |能力提升|名词单复数、词性转换等词形变化|依托词形转换专项（如coach→coaches），结合语法突破变形失分点| |综合拓展|语境中的单词辨析与固定搭配|设置完整句子首字母填空（如“I r______ my primary school teacher”），训练上下文灵活运用能力|

译林版（新教材）九年级上册Unit 3 Never give up 单元重点词汇变形分层80题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展三层梯度划分，由浅入深，完整覆盖音、形、义、变形、语境全维度考点： 1. 基础识记（40分）：内设音标写词、中文提示写词两类基础题型，先通过音标训练音形匹配，解决单词不会读、不会拼的难题；再结合中文释义巩固词义记忆，全覆盖单元核心四会单词，夯实拼写根基。 2. 能力提升（20分）：词形转换专项，囊括名词单复数、词性转换、时态变化、形副词转换等高频易错考点，词汇语法结合，针对性突破变形失分点。 3. 综合拓展（20分）：语境首字母填空，依托完整句子设置场景，考查单词辨析与固定搭配，训练学生结合上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（40 分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共15小题，每小题1分） 1．The girl over there is ________ /'prɪti/ good at making a budget. 2．She carried two bags on her left ________ /ʃəʊldə(r)/ as she walked home. 3．I ________ /wɪl/ help her with her Chinese. 4．________ / wen'evə(r)/ you feel sad, a good friend will always be there to listen. 5．I haven’t made up my mind ________ /jet/. 6．She will ________ /pə'fɔːm/ a song at the school concert. 7．Do you think it’s a good habit to write a ________ /'daɪəri/ every day? 8．My little sister fell down when she was running, and now her left ________ /niː/ hurts a lot. 9．When I felt tired, the ________ /kəʊtʃ/ encouraged me to keep running. 10．As soon as the concert started, the ________ /'ɔːdiəns/ stood up and cheered loudly. 11．They didn’t ________ /'rekəɡnaɪz/ each other in the library. 12．It’s a pity that this ________ /mjuˈzɪʃn/ died in his forties. 13．Our English teacher is very strict, but she is also ________ /feə(r)/ and understanding. 14．People in the city held a great party to celebrate their ________ /'vɪktəri/. 15．Sometimes being on time is a matter of life and ________ /deθ/. Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共25小题，每小题1分） 1．In the biology class, we learned some ________ (科学的) ways to take care of the plants. 2．Winning three gold medals is one of her greatest ________ (成就). 3．The patient’s ________ (状态，状况) improved significantly after taking medicine. 4．Now we have a chance to find out the secrets of the ________ (宇宙) . 5．________ (无论何时) someone offers you a cigarette, you should always say no. 6．We raised our glasses and shouted “_________ (干杯)!” before drinking at the birthday party. 7．All your hard work will pay off at last because life is ________ (公平的) to everyone. 8．She likes to write down her feelings in her ________ (日记). 9．Is this your ________（最终的，最后的）decision, Simon? 10．Her mother is a famous ________ (音乐家) who plays the piano very well. 11．Tom looks sad because of the ________ (死亡) of his pet dog. 12．He was kicked off the team as he always drove his ________ (教练) mad. 13．The storybook is ________ (相当) interesting. We can buy it for our daughter. 14．Some fans retold the stories of the Lakers’ successful season, which included last-minute ________ (胜利). 15．It is important for you to discover your true ________ (自我) rather than just follow others. 16．I didn’t pass the math exam again, which ________ (使…失望) my parents. 17．The reporters interviewed her ________ (不久) after she won the first gold medal. 18．After a month’s hard work, I think I have made great ________ (进展) in English. 19．Where there is a ________ (意志), there is a way. 20．Daniel is leaning against his mother’ ________（肩膀）. He seems to be tired out. 21．When people skate, they usually wear something to protect their _______(膝盖). 22．In 1993, Beijing ________ (竞争) for the first time to host the Olympic Games. 23．________ (无论什么) you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 24．The actor ________ (表演) wonderfully in the play and became famous overnight. 25．Yang Liping is a born ________ (舞蹈演员) and many people love her performance. 第二部分：能力提升层级（20 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分） 1．The trainers are those ________ (coach). They are from Europe. 2．The movie will be coming to your screens ________ (short). 3．He hurt his leg ________ (muscle) when training for the semi-final. 4．Every small ________ (seed) can grow into a big tree with enough care. 5．Jack is very ___________ (self). No one likes him. 6．She managed to hide her deep ________ (disappoint) when she heard the final result. 7．His story is ________ (inspire) and encourages many young people to pursue their dreams. 8．It’s ________ (fair) for parents to do all the chores. Everyone in the house should play a part in doing them. 9．—How was your first day as a window cleaner? —It was challenging, but I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve). 10．Some people think ________ (high) of the AI tools because they are very useful. 11．The famous ________, Su Bingtian broke a record at the speed of 9’91. (run) 12．The beauty industry has a lot of ________ with countless makeup and skincare brands (品牌) for customers’ interest. (compete) 13．My grandfather passed away last year. I am still sad about his ________ (die) now. 14．We should make more ________ (science) research before making a decision. 15．The Chinese space team made a great ________ by successfully building the new space station module (舱). (achieve) 16．It’s his first time to earn such kind of ________ (recognise), which was totally out of his expectation. 17．The ________ made us so moved that we couldn’t help crying when watching it. (perform) 18．Nie Er is a great Chinese ________ (music). He created (创造) many songs. 19．________ (final), I make my dream come true after I work hard. 20．If you want to be a good ________, you need to put in much time and effort. (dance) 第三部分：综合拓展层级（20 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共20小题，每小题1分） 1. I r______ my primary school teacher immediately although we hadn’t met for years. 2. The stories of Olympic players i______ young people to stick to their dreams bravely. 3. Enough sleep and exercise are important to keep your physical c______ good. 4. As long as you keep trying, you will make great p______ in your studies. 5. This is the f______ chance. No more chances will be offered later. 6. Winning the international prize is one of his greatest a______. 7. As a famous m______, he can write music and play many instruments. 8. People all over the world felt sad about the d______ of the great scientist. 9. Our football c______ teaches us skills and tells us how to work as a team. 10. Every player expects a f______ game without unfair rules. 11. Twelve players will c______ against each other for the gold medal. 12. The whole team celebrated their v______ after the hard match. 13. Students will p______ a musical show at the school art festival next week. 14. If you give up easily, you will d______ your teachers and parents. 15. She hopes to be a professional d______ and perform on international stages. 16. Many students keep a d______ to write down their feelings every day. 17. The performer smiled and waved to the a______ sitting in the hall. 18. W______ choice you make, I will give you my full support. 19. He put the heavy bag on one s______ and walked slowly forward. 20. A strong w______ makes people keep going when facing trouble. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（40 分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共15小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：pretty；解析：音标 /ˈprɪti / 对应单词 pretty，作副词，意为 “相当”，修饰形容词 good；pretty good 表示 “相当不错”，句意为那边的女孩很擅长做预算。 2. 答案：shoulder；解析：音标/ʃəʊldə(r)/对应shoulder，意为肩膀，left shoulder左肩，符合拎包场景。 3. 答案：will；解析：音标/wɪl/此处为名词，表“意志、决心”，句意为我下定决心帮她补习语文。 4. 答案：Whenever；解析：音标/wen'evə(r)/，连词无论何时，句首首字母大写，引导让步状语从句。 5. 答案：yet；解析：音标/jet/，副词用于否定句句末，意为“还、仍然”，haven’t made up my mind yet还没下定决心。 6. 答案：perform；解析：音标/pə'fɔːm/，动词表演，will后接动词原形，perform a song演唱一首歌。 7. 答案：diary；解析：音标/ˈdaɪəri/，固定搭配write a diary写日记，符合记录日常习惯语境。 8. 答案：knee；解析：音标/niː/，名词膝盖，跑步摔倒伤到左膝，贴合场景。 9. 答案：coach；解析：音标/kəʊtʃ/，名词教练，训练疲惫时教练鼓励选手，体育类固定词汇。 10. 答案：audience；解析：音标/ˈɔːdiəns/，名词观众，音乐会开场观众起立欢呼。 11. 答案：recognize；解析：音标/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/，动词认出，didn’t后接动词原形，图书馆没认出彼此。 12. 答案：musician；解析：音标/mjuˈzɪʃn/，名词音乐家，这位音乐家四十多岁离世很可惜。 13. 答案：fair；解析：音标/feə(r)/，形容词公平的，修饰老师，严格但公正善解人意。 14. 答案：victory；解析：音标/ˈvɪktəri/，名词胜利，全城举办派对庆祝胜利。 15. 答案：death；解析：音标/deθ/，名词死亡，life and death生死，固定搭配。 Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共25小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：scientific；解析：中文提示“科学的”，形容词scientific修饰名词ways，scientific ways科学方法。 2. 答案：achievements；解析：中文提示“成就”，one of + 可数名词复数，因此变复数achievements。 3. 答案：condition；解析：中文提示“状态，状况”，physical condition身体状况，不可数名词。 4. 答案：universe；解析：中文提示“宇宙”，the universe宇宙，固定搭配。 5. 答案：Whenever；解析：中文提示“无论何时”，连词，句首首字母大写，引导让步状语从句。 6. 答案：Cheers；解析：中文提示“干杯”，交际用语，句首大写，举杯敬酒固定用语。 7. 答案：fair；解析：中文提示“公平的”，形容词作表语，life is fair生活是公平的。 8. 答案：diary；解析：中文提示“日记”，write in one’s diary写日记，固定短语。 9. 答案：final；解析：中文提示“最终的，最后的”，形容词修饰名词decision，final decision最终决定。 10. 答案：musician；解析：中文提示“音乐家”，职业名词，a famous musician著名音乐家。 11. 答案：death；解析：中文提示“死亡”，the +名词+of，the death of……的离世。 12. 答案：coach；解析：中文提示“教练”，名词单数，drive one’s coach mad让教练抓狂。 13. 答案：pretty；解析：中文提示“相当”，副词修饰形容词interesting，pretty interesting相当有趣。 14. 答案：victory；解析：中文提示“胜利”，名词，last-minute victory最后一刻的胜利。 15. 答案：self；解析：中文提示“自我”，true self真实的自我，固定搭配。 16. 答案：disappointed；解析：中文提示“使…失望”，主句过去式didn’t pass，从句时态一致用disappointed。 17. 答案：shortly；解析：中文提示“不久”，副词shortly after……之后不久，固定结构。 18. 答案：progress；解析：中文提示“进展”，不可数名词，make great progress取得巨大进步。 19. 答案：will；解析：中文提示“意志”，谚语Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。 20. 答案：shoulder；解析：中文提示“肩膀”，mother’s shoulder妈妈的肩膀，单数名词。 21. 答案：knees；解析：中文提示“膝盖”，their后接可数名词复数，故填knees。 22. 答案：competed；解析：中文提示“竞争”，时间In 1993为过去时，动词变过去式competed。 23. 答案：Whatever；解析：中文提示“无论什么”，连词，句首大写，引导让步状语从句。 24. 答案：performed；解析：中文提示“表演”，后句became为过去式，时态统一用performed。 25. 答案：dancer；解析：中文提示“舞蹈演员”，职业名词，a born dancer天生的舞者。 第二部分：能力提升层级（20 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：coaches’；解析：coach教练，those后接复数coaches；名词所有格表示“教练们的”，复数以ch结尾加’。 2. 答案：shortly；解析：short形容词短的，此处修饰动词用副词shortly，shortly不久。 3. 答案：muscles；解析：muscle肌肉，训练会拉伤多处肌肉，用复数muscles。 4. 答案：seed；解析：every每一个，后接可数名词单数seed种子。 5. 答案：selfish；解析：self自我，形容词selfish自私的作表语，后文没人喜欢他对应自私。 6. 答案：disappointment；解析：deep形容词修饰名词，disappoint动词→disappointment名词失望。 7. 答案：inspiring；解析：inspire动词激励，-ing形容词inspiring修饰事物，意为鼓舞人心的。 8. 答案：unfair；解析：fair公平的，根据后文所有人都要做家务，父母全包是不公平的，加否定前缀un-。 9. 答案：achievement；解析：a sense of +名词，achieve动词→achievement成就感。 10. 答案：highly；解析：固定搭配think highly of高度评价，high变副词highly。 11. 答案：runner；解析：run跑，职业名词runner赛跑运动员，后文苏炳添是短跑选手。 12. 答案：competitors；解析：compete竞争，名词competitor竞争者，a lot of后接复数competitors。 13. 答案：death；解析：his形容词性物主代词后接名词，die动词→death名词死亡。 14. 答案：scientific；解析：science名词科学，形容词scientific修饰名词research。 15. 答案：achievement；解析：great形容词修饰名词，make a great achievement取得巨大成就。 16. 答案：recognition；解析：recognise动词认可，名词recognition认可、赏识。 17. 答案：performance；解析：perform动词表演，名词performance演出，此处指这场表演。 18. 答案：musician；解析：music音乐，职业名词musician音乐家，聂耳是伟大音乐家。 19. 答案：Finally；解析：final形容词最后的，副词finally最后，句首大写。 20. 答案：dancer；解析：dance跳舞，职业名词dancer舞者，a good dancer一名优秀舞者。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（20 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共20小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：recognized；解析：r开头，recognize认出；从句hadn’t met过去完成时，主句用一般过去时recognized。 2. 答案：inspire；解析：i开头，inspire激励；主语stories复数，一般现在时动词原形inspire。 3. 答案：condition；解析：c开头，physical condition身体状况，不可数名词原形。 4. 答案：progress；解析：p开头，make great progress取得进步，progress不可数名词无复数。 5. 答案：final；解析：f开头，final形容词最终的，修饰名词chance。 6. 答案：achievements；解析：a开头，one of后接可数名词复数，achieve成就→achievements复数。 7. 答案：musician；解析：m开头，musician音乐家，单数职业名词。 8. 答案：death；解析：d开头，the death of……的离世，die动词变名词death。 9. 答案：coach；解析：c开头，coach教练，单数名词作主语。 10. 答案：fair；解析：f开头，fair形容词公平的，修饰game。 11. 答案：compete；解析：c开头，will后接动词原形compete竞争。 12. 答案：victory；解析：v开头，victory胜利，不可数名词原形。 13. 答案：perform；解析：p开头，will后接动词原形perform表演。 14. 答案：disappoint；解析：d开头，will后接动词原形disappoint使失望。 15. 答案：dancer；解析：d开头，dancer舞蹈演员，职业单数名词。 16. 答案：diary；解析：d开头，keep a diary记日记，固定短语单数。 17. 答案：audience；解析：a开头，audience观众，集合名词原形。 18. 答案：Whatever；解析：W开头，Whatever无论什么，句首首字母大写。 19. 答案：shoulder；解析：s开头，one后接单数名词shoulder肩膀。 20. 答案：will；解析：w开头，will名词意志，strong will坚强的意志。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $