内容正文:
必修第二册
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
早读任务梳理1
识记单词
1. ________ n. 海报
2. ________ n. 物种
3. shark n. ________
4. fin n. ________
5. ________ adj. 大量的;广泛的 n. 大量;堆;群
6. ________ n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
7. ________ n. 平均数;平均水平 adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的
poster
species
鲨鱼
(鱼的)鳍
mass
habitat
average
写词形词义
8. ________ adj. 居住的;活的;在用的 n. 生活;生计
9. ________ n. 措施;方法 vt. 测量;度量;估量
10. ________ n. 官方;当权;权威
11. whale n. ________
12. antelope n. ______________
13. ________ n. 平原 adj. 简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
14. herd n. ___________
15. fur n. _________________
16. sacred adj. _________________
17. ________ n., vi. & vt. 攻击;抨击
living
measure
authority
鲸
羚;羚类动物
plain
牧群;兽群
毛(皮);毛皮衣服
神圣的;受尊敬的
attack
18. ________ n. 商品;货物
19. ________ n. 生物;动物
20. deer n. ________
21. kangaroo n. ________
22. due adj. ____________
23. insect n. ________
24. net n. =Internet;网 adj. ______________
25. binoculars n. ____________
26. dolphin n. ________
27. koala n. ______________
goods
creature
鹿
袋鼠
由于;因为
昆虫
净得的;纯的
双筒望远镜
海豚
树袋熊;考拉
拓展单词精准变形
1. ________ adj. 不合法的;非法的→illegally adv. 不合法地;非法地→________ adj. 合法的
2. ________ vt. & vi. 打猎;搜寻;追捕→________ n. 猎人
3. ___________ adj. 立即的→______________ adv. 立刻
4. ________ vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n. 恐慌;警报;警报器→________ adj. 惊人的;使人惊恐的→________ adj. 恐慌的
5. ________ n. 速度;(比)率 vt. 划分等级→________ n. 等级;级别
illegal
legal
hunt
hunter
immediate
immediately
alarm
alarming
alarmed
rate
rating
6. ________ adj. 已灭绝的→__________ n. 灭绝
7. ________ adj. 知道;发觉;有……意识的→__________ n. 意识
8. danger n. 危险→dangerous adj. 危险的→________ vt. 使遭受危险;危害→__________ adj. 濒危的
9. ________ n. 王子;王孙;亲王→________ n. 公主
10. ________ vt. 涉及;让……担忧→_________ adj. 担心的;关切的
11. ________ vi. 适应 vt. 使适应;使适合→_________ n. 适应;改编本→_________ adj. 适应能力强的
extinct
extinction
aware
awareness
endanger
endangered
prince
princess
concern
concerned
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
12. ________ vt. 按;压→________ n. 压力;要求
13. ________ n. (动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt. 预订;预留;保留→___________ n. 预订
14. ________ vt. 观察(到);注视;遵守→___________ n. 观察
15. ________ n. 美;美人;美好的东西→________ adj. 美丽的
16. ________ vt. 提醒;使想起→________ n. 引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物
17. ________ vt. & vi. 射杀;射伤;发射→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
press
pressure
reserve
reservation
observe
observation
beauty
beautiful
remind
reminder
shoot
shot
shot
18. ________ n. 利润;利益→_________ adj. 有利润的;赢利的→___________ adj. 非营利的
19. ________ n. 效果→________ adj. 有效的;生效的
20. ________ vi. 恢复;康复 vt. 找回;寻回→________ n. 恢复;康复
21. ________ vt. 去除;移开;脱去→________ n. 移走;去掉
22. ________ vi. & vt. 打算;计划;想要→________ n. 目的;意图
23. ________ n. 威胁→________ vt. 威胁;危及
24. ________ vi. 存在;生存→________ adj. 现存的→________ n. 存在
profit
profitable
non-profit
effect
effective
recover
recovery
remove
removal
intend
intention
threat
threaten
exist
existing
existence
25. ________ n. 和谐;融洽→___________ adj. 和谐的
26. ________ vt. 减少→________ n. 减少
27. ___________ n. 邻居→______________ n. 临近的地方;街区
28. ________ vt. 激发;搅动→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
29. ________ n. 感情;情感;情绪→________ adj. 情感的;情绪的
30. ________ n. 皮;皮肤→skinny adj. 极瘦的;干瘦的;皮包骨的
31. unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的→________ adj. 通常的→________ adv. 通常地
harmony
harmonious
reduce
reduction
neighbour
neighbourhood
stir
stirred
stirred
emotion
emotional
skin
usual
usually
en+形容词/名词=动词 形容词/名词+en/n=动词
①rich 富的→enrich ___________
②sure 确定的→ensure ________
③able 能的→enable ________
④large 大的→enlarge ________
⑤danger 危险→endanger ____________
⑥courage 勇气→encourage ________ ①threat 威胁→threaten ________
②strength 力气→strengthen ________
③length 长度→lengthen ________
④bright 明亮的→brighten ________
⑤short 短的→shorten ________
⑥weak 虚弱的→weaken ________
⑦broad 宽的→broaden ________
⑧wide 宽的→widen ________
丰富;使丰富
确保
使能够
扩大
使处于危险
鼓励
威胁
加强
加长
使明亮
缩短
削弱
变宽
变宽
单词速记法
动词短语
1. ________ 灭亡;逐渐消失
2. ____________ 取得进步
3. ________ 看清;听清;分清
4. ________________ 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
5. __________ 保护;照管;监督
6. __________ 搜索;查找
7. ________ 激起
die out
make progress
make out
remind sb of sb/sth
watch over
search for
stir up
背单元词块
介词短语和其他
8. ________ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
9. ________ 意识到;知道
10. __________ 平均
11. ______________ 对……关切的;为……担忧的
12. ________ 适应
13. ______________ 在压力下;承受压力
14. ____________ 日日夜夜;夜以继日
15. ________ 由于;因为
on earth
aware of
on average
concerned about
adapt to
under pressure
day and night
due to
die out灭亡;逐渐消失
背重点 背写作佳句
(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from ... 因……而死
die down 减弱;平息
(2)be dying for 很想要;渴望
be dying to do sth 极想做某事 ①Many effective measures have been taken to protect those animals from dying out. 已采取许多有效的措施来保护那些动物免于灭绝。(应用文·报道)
②Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date. 因为已经过时,许多传统风俗逐渐消失了。(应用文·告知信)
背热考短语
单元复习一课一研
1. We must make people aware ________ the problem and help protect the ___________ (danger) wildlife before it’s too late.
2. I ___________ (strike) by their beauty. I am also ___________ (remind) of the danger they were in.
3. How many elephants are killed ________ average every day?
任务一 练透核心单词
of
endangered
am struck
reminded
on
对接高考
4. I _____________ (concern) about the African elephants. What do you know about them?
5. Elephants need large ________ (live) spaces, so it’s difficult for them to adapt ________ changes.
6. ________ the plain in front of us, we can just make ________ a herd of ________ (grace) animals.
7. In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope _____________ (remove) from the endangered species list.
8. The government, however, does not intend ________ (stop) the protection programmes, since the threats ________ the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
am concerned
living
to
On
out
graceful
was removed
to stop
to
1. (2025·全国二卷)Each dish was tailor-made to raise _________ (aware) regarding food waste.
2. (2025·全国二卷)Food waste is ________ growing concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries.
3. (2025·全国二卷)The first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a new environment.
awareness
a
and
感知高考
4. (2025·全国二卷)This platform is not only reserved ________ professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.
5. (2025·全国二卷)Just a gentle ________(remind) that the submission deadline is this Friday.
6. (2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with ________ (measure) to address the problem.
7. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)That accidental meeting left a lasting impact, reminding me ________ the wisdom of carrying cash.
for
reminder
measures
of
8. (2025·全国二卷)The first one is called Mini camp, and it’s ________(intend) for four-year-olds.
9. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The dumplings arrive steaming and ____________ (danger) hot.
10. (2021·浙江)Today’s children spend ________ average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
intended
dangerously
an
11. (2020·新高考Ⅲ卷)My mom is really ___________ (concern) with the health of everyone in our family.
12. (2020·新高考Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he ___________ (reduce) to tears.
concerned
was reduced
Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化
1. Ancient town restoration led ________ more ____________ (aware) of preserving historical contexts.
to
awareness
解析 lead to“促成”;more后接名词。
练全易错点
2. Jennifer’s case is a __________ (remind) of the __________ (danger) of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes.
reminder
dangers
解析 句意:詹妮弗的案例提醒人们不健康的减肥习惯的危险,这种习惯在青少年男女中都很普遍。不定冠词后接名词;dangers指多方面的危害。
3. Many __________ (endanger) species are in danger of dying out at an __________ (alarm) speed.
endangered
alarming
解析 endangered species“濒危物种”;形容词alarming修饰speed,表示“惊人的”。
4. While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future ________ intelligent robots will be working to our advantage, these undoubted benefits also bring ________ (concern) and fears.
where
concerns
解析 where引导定语从句修饰表示抽象地点的先行词future;concerns和fears并列。
5. The most sensible form of ___________ is surely ________ our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.(adapt)
adaptation
to adapt
解析 form of adaptation“适应方式”;第二个空是不定式作表语。
6. This huge machine was the world’s first computer, but it was nothing like our computers today. It _________ (measure) 100 feet long by over 10 feet high and _________ (weigh) over 30,000 kilograms.
measured
weighed
解析 句意:这台巨大的机器是世界上第一台计算机,但它与我们今天的计算机完全不同。它长100英尺,高10多英尺,重3万多公斤。measure表示“长、宽、高是……”,weigh表示“重达……”。
7. They are close friends, so nothing is likely _________ (threat) their relationship which many people consider ___________ (harmony).
to threat
harmonious
解析 be likely to do 是固定搭配,因此第一个空填to threat;第二个空用形容词作宾补。
8. I am writing to tell you something __________ (concern) the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school. As far as I ____________ (concern), it makes us aware ________ the responsibility we are shouldering as adults.
concerning
am concerned
of
解析 concerning用作介词,相当于about; as far as I am concerned是固定词组,意为“在我看来”;make sb aware of“使某人意识到”。
9. The new bridge under construction, __________ (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due _______________ (complete) next year.
measuring
to be completed
解析 measure表示“长、宽、高是……”时为系动词,无被动语态,空处应填非谓语,故用现在分词形式;due意为“预期的”,后接不定式,且bridge与complete之间为被动关系,因此第二个空填to be completed。
10. Tom has recovered ________ the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his ________ (recover).
from
recovery
解析 recover from是固定词组;his后接名词,故填recovery。
Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配
As ①________ average student, Li Ping had some difficulty with her English study. She felt it difficult to adapt ②________ her new school life and was at a ③________ (lose) how to get along well with her classmates. She was particularly ④________ (concern) about what other people thought of her.
Luckily, her English teacher often gives her encouragement, which ⑤________ (remove) her doubt about herself. The teacher told her that she should be aware ⑥________ school life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times and that education shouldn’t ⑦___________ (measure) only by
an
to
loss
concerned
removes
that
be measured
examination results. Even if she fails in the exam once in a while, she should recover from the unpleasant experience as soon as possible. With the help of the teacher, Li Ping ⑧__________ (make) rapid progress so far. When facing difficulties and challenges, she never gives up. To improve her English, she intends ⑨________ (take) part in English speech contests at school. In her spare time, she searches ⑩________ information on the Internet to prepare for the contest. She said, “Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds me of the responsibility I carry as a student. I must observe the school discipline and try to be a good student.”
has made
to take
for
1. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched ________ the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
2. The authorities are ________ pressure to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products.
任务二 掌握短语句式
over
under
对接高考
3. The elephant whisperers are the elephant keepers ________ work for a programme in Kenya.
4. When it comes ________ wildlife protection, all species should be treated equally.
5. What does each poster use to stir ________ emotions?
who
to
up
高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Due ________ a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.
2. (2019·天津)Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t make ________ what he was saying.
to
out
3. (2020·新高考Ⅲ卷)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ________ earth, Mother Nature.
4. (2021·浙江1月选考)Today, in Australia, most children ________ average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.
on
on
1. observe的多重含义
①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. ______________
②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. ______________
遵守
庆祝
练通热考点
③We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. ______________
④The twins observed their father make some sandwiches closely. ______________
⑤He observed that it was a great game. ______________
注意到
观察
评论;说
2. make out的多重含义
①I can’t make out what that sign says; it’s still too far away. __________
②I could hear their voices, but I couldn’t make out what they were talking about. ______________
③I can’t make out whether this letter is an “e” or an “o”. ________
看清
听清
认清
3. due的多重含义
①Have they been paid the money that is due to them? ______________
②The boat is due to arrive at 12:00, so remember to pick me up on time. ______________
③The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books. ______________
④Due to the rapid development of technology, online learning has become more and more popular. ______________
应给予
预期
到期的
由于;因为
4. shoot和shot的多重含义
①(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.
______________ ______________
②Two weeks after we’d planted the seeds, little green shoots started to appear. ______________
③Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.______________
照片
拍摄
嫩芽;新枝
射击声;枪声
④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.______________
⑤(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames shooting out of a window on the second floor.______________
⑥The player skated quickly towards the goal and released a sharp shot, but the goalkeeper blocked it successfully.______________
尝试;努力
喷射;窜出
击球;射门
5. 猜测画线词的含义
①The doctor warned him that smoking and overworking greatly increase the risk of a heart attack.______________
②The police helped the old man recover his stolen wallet within three days.______________
③The long period of drought reduced the small village to a desert, with no crops left._____________________
心脏病
找回
使陷入(某种不利状态)
④He used to be skinny, but after months of working out, he’s gained some muscle. __________________
⑤After deducting all the costs of materials and labor, the company’s net profit this quarter is 500,000 yuan.______________
极瘦的;皮包骨的
净利润
6. 选词填空
be concerned about, die out, make out, watch over, adapt to, remind ... of, on average, be aware of
①Children found it hard to ______________ their new school.
②Will you ______________ my clothes while I have a swim?
③The family ______________ in the middle of the 18th century.
④Nowadays more and more people __________________ their health.
adapt to
watch over
died out
are concerned about
⑤He spends one hour on computer games every day ______________.
⑥Smokers ______________ the danger of smoking to their own health.
⑦They could hardly ______________ where the road was in the darkness.
⑧I feel it is absolutely necessary for me to ________ him ________ the meeting today.
on average
are aware of
make out
remind
of
Yesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting, which immediately 1. ________ up strong emotions in me. Many species are dying out at a(n) 2. ________ rate due to human activities. About three species become extinct every hour on 3. ________. To make more profits, some people shoot masses
任务三 贯通满分考点
选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文
concerned about; recover; average; measure; creature; hunt; alarm; stir; endanger; aware
stirred
alarming
average
微填空
of whales, sharks and deer for their meat, fur or skin. Kangaroos, koalas and dolphins are reduced to 4. ____________ species because their habitats are threatened. However, the authorities are 5. ________ of what should on earth be done and unusual and effective 6. ________ are being taken to preserve wildlife. Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plain, watching over them day and night to keep them from being 7. ________. Gradually, they make progress and the antelope population has 8. ___________. Some species are
endangered
aware
measures
hunted
recovered
removed from the endangered species list. If people don’t treat animals as goods, we can live in harmony with them. All living 9. __________ including insects in your neighborhoods have equal rights to live. We should search for means to protect them and observe their beauty instead of just being 10. ______________ the problem. We human beings should always remind ourselves that the solution exists in our action.
creatures
concerned about
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
In the history of human beings, ①_______________________________ _______ (很多物种已经灭绝了). In fact, ②______________________ _______________________________________________________________ (更多的濒危物种正在以惊人的速度灭绝,主要是由于非法狩猎和栖息地的丧失). Fortunately, more and more people ③_________________________ ____________________________ (意识到这一点,并开始关注这一问题).
many species have died out/become extinct
more endangered species are dying out at an alarming rate mainly due to illegal hunting and habitat loss
are aware of it and becoming concerned about it
微写作
The governments are ④________________________ (建立更多的保护区) to protect the animals. The volunteers also help to ⑤______________________ (照看动物). ⑥__________________________________________________ (有了有效的措施,取得了很大的进步). ⑦__________________________ (在我看来), the earth belongs not only to human beings, but also to different kinds of animals. Human and animals should ⑧______________ (和谐相处).
setting up more reserves
watch over the animals
With the effective measures, great progress has been made
As far as I am concerned
live in harmony
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