内容正文:
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Period 5 Listening and Talking
基础过关)
一、重点词汇学习。
1.search for含义:
【例句学习】
⊙将画线部分译成汉语⊙
(1)They got up early in order to search for wild birds.
(2)They searched the woods for the little boy.
栽
【用法总结】
(1)search...
…搜查…找…
(2)in (one's/the)search of
地
【练习巩固】
部
⊙单句语法填空⊙
(1)Scientists are
search of a cure for the disease.
物
⊙同义替换⊙
I looked everywhere in the house in search of the key that had been lost.
长
=I looked everywhere in the house
the key that had been lost.
⊙单句写作⊙
(1)我搜查我的行李箱找我的身份证。
I
my suitcase
my ID card.
(2)汤姆匆匆进入房间,好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码,然后他又开始寻找
他的地址。
Tom hurried into the room as if
something important.He
the drawer
John's telephone number,and then he began to
his address again.
2.put out含义:
【例句学习】
⊙将画线部分译成汉语⊙
(1)Have you put out clean towels for the guests?
(2)The air was full of horrible smells for hours after the fire was put out in the afternoon.
(3)This magazine is put out every Friday.
【学习拓展】
(1)put away收拾;放妥
(2)put aside把…放在一边;搁置;忽视
(3)put on穿上;上演
(4)put up张贴;搭建;设立
(5)put up with忍受
(6)put forward提出
(7)put down记下;镇压
(8)put off推迟
【练习巩固】
⊙单句语法填空⊙
(1)We should
our differences and discuss the things we have in common.
(2)We've had to
our wedding until September.
(3)She
some reasons for abandoning the plan.
⊙单句写作⊙
(1)在消防员的努力下,大火终于被扑灭了。
The fire
finally with the firefighters'efforts.
(2)预备好一些杯子,以便人们可以自助。
some cups
people can serve themselves.
二、重要句型学习。
My dad gave me the binoculars so that we can see the birds better.我爸爸给了我双筒望远镜以便我
们看鸟能看得更清楚一些。
so that引导的从句在句中作目的状语,作用上相当于“in order that十从句”。
【用法总结】
1.so that引导目的状语从句时相当于“in order that-十从句”,从句中常用could,might等情态动词,
该结构可以改写为so as to do sth或in order to do sth。
My father began to study computer in his sixties so that/in order that he might keep up with times.
=My father began to study computer in his sixties so as to/in order to keep up with times..我爸爸在
六十多岁时开始学习电脑以便跟上时代。
2.so that也可引导结果状语从句,一般不与could,might等情态动词连用。
She hadn't planned her time well so that she didn't finish her work on time.她没有计划好她的时间,
因此她没有按时完成她的工作。
3.in order to do sth和“in order that十从句”可以放在句中或句首,但so as to do sth和“so that+从
句”只能放在句中。
35
【练习巩固】
⊙同义句转换⊙
(1)We went to the airport to meet Professor Yang there.
-We went to the airport
we can meet Professor Yang there.
(2)I study hard so that I may not fail in the exam.
→I study hard
fail in the exam.
【拓展学习】
表达“目的”的几种方法:
1.to do sth
2.in order to do sth
3.so as to do sth
4.in order that...
5.so that.…
6.for sth
7.in case+从句
8.for fear+从句
注意:用含有动词不定式的短语表示否定的目的时,ot多放在动词不定式的前面。
三、语境释义写出句子中画线部分的含义。
He bought a fish net and a jar of coffee from the net,and the net weight of the jar of coffee is 180
grams.
,能力提升〕
一、听力练习。
1.听第一遍,组织语言回答下列问题。
(1)Who are the teenagers?
(2)Where are they?
(3)What are they doing?
(4)Why are they doing it?
2.听第二遍,补全句子。
(1)They got up early
search for wild birds.
(2)I've brought a field guide
we can look up the birds we see.
(3)My dad gave me the binoculars
we can see the birds better.
(4)Birdwatching clubs clean up habitats,build bird feeders,and put paper cut-outs on windows
protect birds.
二、完形填空阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
(语篇词数:226个,建议用时:15分钟)
Hercules was a three-year-old American bulldog who had been rescued by the New Jersey
36
无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (NJSPCA).The dog needed much medical 1 to
survive and the NJSPCA was working to raise funds for the expensive 2.
When Caide heard about Hercules,he was 3 to raise money with a lemonade stand.He
made lemonade,cookies and cupcakes to sell."I also made a giant card for Hercules,"Caide recalls.
“Anyone who made a(n)4 would get to sign on it.”
Caide's friends and family helped 5 the news about the lemonade stand,and many people
6 to buy treats that day,including the NJSPCA officers who'd 7 Hercules.When a local
newspaper published a(n)8 about Caide's lemonade stand,more money poured into the
NJSPCA.
Caide's 9 was to raise $500,but he ended up raising $3,748.33,which was enough to
cover Hercules's 10 medical expenses.
Hercules's story has a(n)11 ending.A veterinary technician who had cared for Hercules at
the hospital became so fond of him that she adopted him.
Even after Hercules had 12,donations continued to arrive at the NJSPCA,sent by people
who had been 13 by Hercules's story and Caide's 14 to help him.That extra money,
labeled "Hercules's Fund "was used to 15 for medical care for other dogs who needed help
1.A.care
B.research
C.knowledge
D.training
2.A.shelter
B.treatment
C.food
D.equipment
3.A.proud
B.excited
C.suitable
D.determined
4.A.mistake
B.achievement
C.donation
D.appointment
5.A.spread
B.report
C.gather
D.repeat
6.A.stayed up
B.jumped up
C.showed up
D.dressed up
7.A.caught
B.comforted
C.fed
D.rescued
8.A.article
B.letter
C.advertisement
D.book
9.A.responsibility
B.goal
C.suggestion
D.order
10.A.imaginable
B.valuable
C.acceptable
D.considerable
11.A.abrupt
B.strange
C.happy
D.peaceful
12.A.recovered
B.returned
C.retired
D.readjusted
13.A.moved
B.shocked
C.amused
D.encouraged
14.A.confidence
B.desire
C.preparation
D.effort
15.A.answer
B.account
C.pay
D.apply
三、作文。
(2022·云南)学校将以如何保护野生动物为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:1.保护野生动物的重要性;
2.如何保护野生动物;
3.保护野生动物的倡议。
How can we protect wild animals?斗争;D.life生活。根据前文“my trip with the Chinese Felid
Conservation Alliance”中的原词再现可知,应选trip,故选A。
6.D考查形容词。A.absorbed专心的;B.annoyed恼怒的;
C.bored无聊的;D.tired疲惫的。根据前文“On our first day,
we set out in the morning and climbed until 4 in the afternoon.
(第一天,我们一早就出发,一直爬山到下午4点)”可知,作者爬
了一天的山,很累,故选D。
7.A考查名词。A.fire火;B.hole洞;C.difference不同点;
D.proposal提议。根据后文的“fire's heat'”可知,他们在生火,
故选A。
8.C考查动词。A,protesting抗议;B.assuming假设;
C.noticing.意识到;D.proving证明。根据“the fire's heat made
it nice and warm”可知,只有“noticing意识到”符合句意,故
选C。
9.C考查形容词。A.flat平坦的;B.straight直的;
C.challenging具有挑战性的;D.amazing令人惊叹的。根据“in
the deep mountains”可知,这条小路并不好走,充满挑战,故选C。
10.B考查名词。A.hours小时;B.days天;C.weeks周;
D.months月。根据前文“On our first day'”可知,作者又走了两
天,故选B。
ll.D考查动词和短语。A.matters事关紧要;B.happens发
生;C.comes about产生,发生;D.turns out原来是,结果发现。
根据后文“that pandas aren't the way they appear in zoos..”可
知,作者通过这次旅程发现了熊猫真实的生活方式,故选D。
l2.A考查形容词。A.amazing惊人的;B.similar相似的;
C.limited有限的;D.false假的。根据后文“survive and can live
comfortably”及“where I thought I was going to fall over and
die.”可知,野外的生存环境很不好,但是熊猫依然舒适地生活
着,说明它们有惊人的生存能力,故选A。
l3.B考查形容词。A.economic经济的;B.terrible恶劣的;
C.common平常的;D.suitable合适的。根据“where I thought
I was going to fall over and die.”可知,熊猫的生活环境很不好,
故选B。
l4.C考查名词词。A.panda熊猫;B.camp营地;C.camera
摄像机;D.zoo动物园。根据前文“set up a wildlife camera”可
知,摄像机安装好后一直在进行摄像工作,后文“Although we
didn't get any panda pictures”也是一处提示,故选C。
l5.D考查动词。A.relax放松;B.retire退休;C.survive存
活;D.succeed成功。根据前文“Although we didn't get any
98无敌原创·同步课时卷英语·必修第二册
panda pictures the first year'”可知,尽管第一年没拍到,但第二
年成功拍到了照片,故选D。
五、
[语篇解读]
本文是一篇说明文。文章对动物是否会有情感和感受以及何种
动物会拥有情感和感受进行了探究。
[试题解析]
l.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Humans have a complex range
of emotions,but it's hard to tell what's going on inside the
heads of animals,mainly because they can't verbalize their
feelings..”可知,动物的感受很难理解是因为它们无法用语言表
达自己的感受,故选C。
2.D细节理解题。根据第二段“dogs will respond with
empathetic concern when their owner-but not a stranger
pretends to cry'”可知,据金·巴德说,当主人情绪低落时,狗狗
可能会有所反应,故选D。
3.D推理判断题。根据第三段“And in the UK,new
legislation means all vertebrate(有脊椎的)animals and
crustaceans(甲壳纲动物)will be recognized in law as sentient
beings.”可知,在英国并不是所有的动物都被认为是有知觉的
生物,故选D。
4.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Writing for BBC Future
website,Zaria Gorvett says'they can be optimistic,pessimistic,
or frightened,and respond to pain just like any mammal
would..’”可知,这是一篇关于科学研究的文章,所以最有可能来
自一本科学杂志,故选A。
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Period 5 Listening and Talking
【基础过关】
一、
l.search for搜索;查找
[例句学习]
(1)句意为“他们为了寻找野鸟而早早起床”。
(2)句意为“他们在森林中搜寻那个小男孩”。
[用法总结]
(1)for(2)寻找
[练习巩固]
⊙单句语法填空⊙
in句意为“科学家们正寻找治疗这种疾病的方法”。in search
of寻找,故填in。
⊙同义替换⊙
听力材料
searching for
Narrator:It's 5:00 a.m.on a Saturday morning and some
⊙单句写作⊙
teenagers have gathered in the Qinling Mountains.They got
(1)searched;for
up early so as to search for wild birds.
(2)in search of;searched;for;search for
A:OK,is everybody ready?Do you have all the equipment?
2.put out扑灭;出版;预备好
B:I've brought a bird field guide so that we can look up the birds
[例句学习]
we see.It's a really good field guide.It's got descriptions of
(1)句意为“你为客人预备好干净毛巾了吗”。
all the main types of birds,and even a CD with lots of
(2)句意为“下午大火被扑灭好几个小时后,空气中都弥漫着难
birdsong.
闻的气味”。
C:Great!My dad gave me these binoculars in order that we can
(3)句意为“这份杂志每星期五出版”。
see the birds better.They're really powerful.
[练习巩固]
A:Cool,so let's go.
⊙单句语法填空⊙
[Soft footsteps as they walk away.]A:Shh ..Do you hear
(1)put aside句意为“我们应当抛开分歧,讨论一下我们的共
that?
同点”,故填put aside。
[Birdsong.]
(2)put off
句意为“我们只得把婚期推迟到九月”,故填
B:I think that's a...Give me the binoculars!
put off。.
C:What can you see?
(3)put forward
句意为“她为放弃这个计划提出了一些理
B:Yes,there it is!Wow,it's a...
由”,故填put forward。.
[Fade out.]
[练习巩固]
Narrator:Birdwatching is an interesting hobby that you can do
⊙单句写作⊙
anywhere.The Qinling Mountains are one of the best
(1)was put out
birdwatching sites in China,but you can also find many
(2)Put out;so that
species in your local park.Birdwathcing clubs clean up
二、
habitats,build bird feeders,and put paper cut-outs on
[练习巩固]
windows in order to protect birds.
(1)so that/in order that
二、
(2)so as not to/in order not to
[语篇解读]
三、
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个热爱动物的小男孩Caide
句意为“他在网上买了一张渔网和一罐咖啡,这罐咖啡的净重是
在了解到有一只亟待医疗救助的斗牛犬之后,通过制作柠檬汁
180克”。
等摆摊销售,为斗牛犬筹集医疗费的故事。
【能力提升】
[试题解析]
一、
l.A考查名词。根据下文to survive可知Hercules需要医疗
1.(1)They are from a birdwatching club.
护理,故选A。
(2)In the Qinling Mountains.
2.B考查名词。根据上文可知Hercules需要医疗护理,因此
(3)They are searching for new birds and looking them up in
筹钱的目的是支付昂贵的治疗开支,故选B。
their field guide.
3.D考查形容词。根据上下文可知是一个有爱心的孩子,因
(4)It's interesting and you can practice it anywhere.
此在听说Hercules的事后,他应该是下定决心为它筹钱,故
2.(1)so as to
选D。
(2)so that
4.C考查名词。前一句提到Caide制作了卡片,其目的是让买
(3)in order that
他东西的人可以在上面签字,买东西的人间接地为Hercules做
(4)in order to
出了贡献,所以此处“make a donation”更合理,故选C。
5.A考查动词。Caide摆摊筹钱,而他的家人和朋友能做的就
是扩散消息帮他宣传,让更多的人可以来买他的东西,故选A。
6.C考查动词词组。Caide摆摊筹钱,而他的家人和朋友能做
的就是扩散消息帮他宣传,让更多的人可以来买他的东西,故
选C。
7.D考查动词。根据第一段可知是救了Hercules,所以此处是
救助Hercules的官员,故选D。
8.A考查名词。当地报纸刊登文章报道了Caide的事迹,故
选A。
9.B考查名词。根据后句最终筹集了$3,748.33,由此可知
Caide的目标起初是$500,故选B。
l0.D考查形容词。根据第一段可知Hercules的医疗费用很
昂贵,故选D。
1l.C考查形容词。根据后文有爱心人士收养了Hercules可
知它的故事有一个很快乐的结局,故选C。
l2.A考查动词。根据上下文可知,在Hercules康复以后,捐
赠继续来到NJSPCA,故选A。
l3.A考查动词。这些捐赠来自于被Hercules的故事和Caide
努力感动的人,故选A。
l4.D考查名词。这些捐赠来自被Hercules的故事和Caide努
力感动的人,故选D。
15.C考查动词。多余的钱被用来支付其他需要帮助的狗的
医疗护理,故选C。
[学法指导]
本题考点涉及动词、名词、形容词、代词、固定短语等多个知识点
的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础
上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理,从而选出正确
答案。做完形填空时,要注意上下文的联系,千万不能脱离语
境,应结合语境做出正确判断。
三、
How can we protect wild animals?
Wild animals are a gift to us by Mother Nature.They
should be cared for and protected from adverse environmental
changes.There are many measures we can take to protect them.
First of all,we should reject buying animal-made things
because when the buying stops,the killing can,too.Secondly,
we need to raise people's awareness of wildlife protection.Only
when people know the importance of protecting wildlife and then
take active part in this cause can wildlife be better protected.
Moreover,setting up more natural reserves is also a good
solution to this problem.
In this way,wildlife can be safe from illegal hunting and
habitat loss,which may help sustain the balance of the
ecosystem.
To protect wild animals is to protect ourselves.Let's put it
into action!
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Period 6 Reading for Writing
【基础过关】
一、
1.cut down砍倒;减少
[例句学习]
(1)句意为“人们砍树掘草也会造成土壤沙化”。
(2)句意为“我叔叔还未能戒烟,但至少他已经少抽了”。
(3)句意为“我们需要把这篇文章压缩到1,000词”。
(4)句意为“你如果想减肥,就得少吃高脂食物”。
[用法总结]
(1)to(2)on
[练习巩固]
⊙单句语法填空⊙
(1)cut off句意为“因为工人们正在修理主管道中的一条,所
以水供给已被暂时切断”,故填cut off。
(2)cut in句意为“打断别人说话是不礼貌的”,故填cut in
(3)cut out句意为“我被建议删掉我文章中的这首诗”,故填
cut out。
(4)cut down
句意为“专家们认为孩子们作业的数量应该被
减少”,故填cut down。
⊙单句写作⊙
(1)Cut down
(2)cut in on
2.stir up激起;挑起;煽动
stir vt.激发;搅动
[例句学习]
(1)句意为“每张海报用什么来煽动情绪”。
(2)句意为“气候变化会引起我们的恐慌完全可以理解”。
[练习巩固]
(1)stirring up trouble
(2)stir things up
3.carry out实施;执行;实行
[例句学习]
(1)句意为“她需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行自己的指令”。
(2)句意为“我们不会去做这类工作”。
8.s考查动词的用法。此空在句中作谓语动词,本句话的主
(3)句意为“我们也需要在商业活动中实施灵活多样的政策”。
语是Every tree,故填is。
[练习巩固]
9.In
考查介词的用法。in this way用这种方法,故填In。
(1)carry out the project
l0.homeless考查形容词的用法。句意为“为了让人们有更多
(2)carry out this policy
的纸就让动物们无家可归,这样做对吗”,故填homeless。
4.emotional adj..情绪(上)的;情感(上)的
【能力提升】
emotion n.感情;情感;情绪
[例句学习]
(1)句意为“他们对这个消息表现出复杂的感情”。
[语篇解读]
(2)句意为“他对自己的情绪失去了控制”。
本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作者打猎时遇到了一头毫无戒心的
[练习巩固]
鹿,并与其有短暂接触,作者没有猎杀这头鹿,但不幸的是它还
(1)emotional此处需要形容词修饰名词problem。句意为“和
是被别人杀死了,因此作者放弃了打猎。
她的姐姐相比,Jenny对感情的问题更加敏感”,故填emotional。
[试题解析]
(2)emotionally此处需要副词修饰形容词stressful。句意为
1.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中
“对他来说这是情绪上有压力的一段时间”,故填emotionally。
二、
“To my surprise,he came toward me'”和第五段第二句“His
[拓展学习]
nose touched my shoulder'”可以看出它对作者没有恶意,而是很
()句意为“她现在没有意识,但可能过一会儿就会恢复知觉”。
友好,故选C。
(2)句意为“你今天共计花费了100美元”。
2.D考查思辨素养和推理的能力。根据倒数第三段中“Shoot
(3)句意为“你为什么不过来看我”。
him?Not me.You wouldn't,either.Not after that'”可知,在跟鹿
(4)句意为“他们还没有做出决定”。
有了近距离接触并且喂它三明治之后,作者决定不杀那只鹿,故
[练习巩固]
选D。
When it comes to sports
3.A考查思辨素养和推理的能力。通读全文,尤其是最后两
三、
段,在与鹿有了接触后,作者决定不杀掉它,可是两声枪响后,那
l.equally考查副词的用法。此空需要用副词修饰动词treat,
只鹿仍然被猎杀了,从此作者决定不再打猎。由此可知作者的
故填equally。
心情是悲伤的,故选A。
2.but考查连词的用法。根据上下文语境“可爱的动物是重
4.B考查思辨素养和推理的能力。根据作者对鹿的行为描写,
要的,但是我们也必须要关注那些不太可爱的动物”,故填but。
感动于这头鹿对人的毫无戒心,然而它最终悲惨地死于其他猎
3.less cute考查形容词比较级的用法。根据上下文语境,“可
手的枪下,让作者无可奈何又伤心不已,所以放弃打猎,故选B。
爱的动物是重要的,但是我们也必须要关注那些不太可爱的动
[学法指导]
物”,故填less cute。
本题主要考查学习素养及思辨素养,是一则故事类语篇,讲述作
4.variety考查名词的用法。此空需要填名词,作介词的宾语,
者由狩猎到放弃狩猎的心路历程。理解该语篇重在想象作者描
故填variety。
述的情境,体会作者感受。
5.tobe考查非谓语动词。由want sb to do sth结构可知,故
◆单元话题表达积累◆
填tobe。
6.a考查冠词的用法。chance为可数名词,give a chance给个
将以下句子译成汉语。
机会,故填a。
1.我伸出手,恰好摸了摸他两只鹿角中间的头部。
7.are being cut考查动词的用法。根据语境,此空需要填现在
2.我就看着它走,一只强壮的鹿,仰着高傲的头。
进行时的被动语态,表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被
在文中找出相应的表达方式。
动动作,句意为“每年都会有几十亿棵树被砍倒制纸”,故填are
1.walk alone
being cut。
2.do a lot of damage
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