Unit 8 重点词汇短语语法练习（50题）2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8　Safe and sound 参考答案与解析 满分 100 分　共 50 小题　建议用时 25 分钟 （教师用卷　可与学生卷配套印发） Part A　重点词汇（第 1–20 题，每题 2 分，共 40 分） 1. accident　｜　accident 事故，a serious accident 一场严重事故。由 Two trucks hit each other 可知。 2. traffic　｜　traffic 交通（不可数名词），heavy traffic 交通拥堵。 3. power cut　｜　power cut 停电。由 took our whole street into darkness 可知。 4. thunder　｜　thunder 雷声。由 the sky was breaking 与 loud noise 可知。 5. lightning　｜　lightning 闪电。由上句 the light in the sky 可知。 6. firemen　｜　fireman 消防员，复数为 firemen。由 some 与 they 可知用复数。 7. homeless　｜　homeless 无家可归的，home + -less（否定后缀）。作表语。 8. coach　｜　coach 长途汽车。take a coach 乘坐长途客车。 9. slight　｜　slight 轻微的，slight shake 轻微晃动。 10. direction　｜　direction 方向。tell the right direction 辨别方向。 11. silent　｜　silent 寂静的，作表语。由 no cars, no people, no sound 可知。 12. nervous　｜　nervous 紧张不安的，作表语。hands were shaking 为线索。 13. weak　｜　weak 虚弱的，too … to … 结构。 14. voice　｜　voice 嗓音，in a low voice 低声地。由 she said 可知。 15. smoke　｜　smoke 烟。由 in a building 与 get out quickly 可知。 16. passport　｜　passport 护照，pass + port 构成的复合词。坐飞机前须出示。 17. airport　｜　airport 机场，air + port。由 got off the plane 可知。 18. warn　｜　warn 警告，warn sb. about sth.。由 What did … about 可知用原形。 19. avoid　｜　avoid 避免，to avoid danger 表目的。avoid 后接名词或动名词。 20. situation　｜　situation 情况、局面。由 Awful 与 Many houses lost their roofs 可知。 Part B　重点短语（第 21–35 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 21. safe and sound　｜　safe and sound 安然无恙，固定短语，作表语。 22. in all directions　｜　in all directions 四处、向各个方向。 23. in fear　｜　in fear 恐惧地，介词短语作状语。 24. said to myself　｜　say to oneself 暗想、自言自语。由对话为「我」说话可知用 myself，并用过去式 said。 25. put it out　｜　put out 扑灭（火）。宾语为代词 it 时应放在 put 与 out 之间。 26. Calm down　｜　calm down 冷静下来，祈使句用动词原形，句首首字母大写。 27. shouted for help　｜　shout for help 呼喊求救。由 was trapped 与 nobody heard him 可知用过去式。 28. way out　｜　find one's way out 找到出路。此处已给出 found my，只填 way out。 29. washed away　｜　wash away 冲走。be washed away 被冲毁，用过去式被动。 30. Thousands of　｜　thousands of 成千上万的。句首首字母大写。 31. call for　｜　call for help 呼救、求援。祈使句用动词原形。 32. heard about　｜　hear about 听说。由 last night 可知用过去式 heard。 33. stay away from　｜　stay away from 远离。must 后接动词原形。 34. break out　｜　break out（火灾、战争）爆发。may 后接动词原形。 35. destroyed / damaged　｜　destroy / damage 摧毁、破坏。由 Did 可知答语用过去式，两种均可。 Part C　语法运用（第 36–50 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 36. was working　｜　过去进行时 was/were + doing，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；when 引导的从句用一般过去时。 37. was watching　｜　过去进行时。主语 I 用 was，watch 变 watching。 38. were having　｜　主语 they 用 were；have 变 having。 39. wasn't sleeping　｜　过去进行时否定式 was/were + not + doing。 40. While　｜　while 连接两个同时进行的过去动作，两句都用过去进行时。句首首字母大写。 41. was riding　｜　较长动作用过去进行时，较短动作用一般过去时（turned）。 42. Were　｜　过去进行时一般疑问句：Were + 主语 + doing？答语 was watching 可印证。 43. were planting　｜　过去进行时描述照片中的场景。由 that day 可知为过去，主语 we 用 were。 44. but　｜　前后为转折关系，用 but。 45. when　｜　was doing … when … 表示「正在做某事时突然……」，when 后接一般过去时。 46. were running　｜　while 引导的从句与主句同时进行，均用过去进行时。 47. earthquake　｜　earth + quake 构成复合词，earthquake 地震。 48. thunderstorm　｜　thunder + storm 构成复合词，thunderstorm 雷暴雨。 49. passport　｜　pass + port 构成复合词，passport 护照。 50. were　｜　at this time yesterday 是过去进行时的标志：What were you doing …? 答语 was helping 可印证。 答案速查表 （用于快速批改） 1. accident 2. traffic 3. power cut 4. thunder 5. lightning 6. firemen 7. homeless 8. coach 9. slight 10. direction 11. silent 12. nervous 13. weak 14. voice 15. smoke 16. passport 17. airport 18. warn 19. avoid 20. situation 21. safe and sound 22. in all directions 23. in fear 24. said to myself 25. put it out 26. Calm down 27. shouted for help 28. way out 29. washed away 30. Thousands of 31. call for 32. heard about 33. stay away from 34. break out 35. destroyed / damaged 36. was working 37. was watching 38. were having 39. wasn't sleeping 40. While 41. was riding 42. Were 43. were planting 44. but 45. when 46. were running 47. earthquake 48. thunderstorm 49. passport 50. were 命题说明 1. 命题依据：《义务教育教科书·英语》八年级上册 Unit 8 Safe and sound 的 Welcome to the unit、Reading、Grammar、Word power 与 Integration 板块。 2. 考点分布：重点词汇 20 题（含词形变化）、重点短语 15 题、语法 15 题（过去进行时、when / while 用法、复合词）。 3. 判分标准：每题 2 分。答案标注「A / B」者表示两种表达均可，答出任一即得分；拼写错误、词形错误（如该用复数而写单数）不得分。 4. 使用建议：建议限时 25 分钟闭卷完成；批改后把错题按「词汇 / 短语 / 语法」三类归档，语法类错题对照本单元 Grammar 板块逐条回讲。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8　Safe and sound 重点词汇 · 重点短语 · 语法 综合练习 满分 100 分　共 50 小题　建议用时 25 分钟 班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　得分：____________ 一、作答要求 1. Part A、Part B 根据句意与语境，在横线上写出正确的单词或短语；Part C 按括号内提示完成句子。 2. 每题 2 分，共 100 分。单词、短语须拼写完整，词形与语法形式须合乎语境。 3. 短语题如横线为一条长线，须写出完整短语；单词题每空一词。 4. 带 A、B 的题目为对话，请从上下文判断空缺内容。 Part A　重点词汇（第 1–20 题，每题 2 分，共 40 分） 1. A: What happened on the highway this morning? B: A serious ＿＿＿＿＿. Two trucks hit each other. 2. A: Why are you late? B: The ＿＿＿＿＿ was terrible. We moved only two kilometres in an hour. 3. A: Were you at home last night? B: No. A ＿＿＿＿＿ came and took our whole street into darkness for four hours. 4. A: Did you hear the loud noise last night? B: Yes, it was ＿＿＿＿＿. I thought the sky was breaking. 5. A: Look at the light in the sky! B: That's ＿＿＿＿＿. Stay away from tall trees. 6. A: Who saved the children from the burning building? B: Some ＿＿＿＿＿. They broke the door and carried the children out. 7. A: What did the earthquake leave behind? B: Thousands of people became ＿＿＿＿＿ and had nowhere to live. 8. A: How did you get to the city? B: We took a ＿＿＿＿＿ because the train was cancelled. 9. There was a ＿＿＿＿＿ shake first, and then the whole building began to move. 10. A: Can you tell the right ＿＿＿＿＿ in the dark? B: No. I could see nothing at all. 11. The streets were ＿＿＿＿＿ after the big snow—no cars, no people, no sound. 12. A: How did she feel before the speech? B: Very ＿＿＿＿＿. Her hands were shaking. 13. He was too ＿＿＿＿＿ to stand up after lying under the bricks for two days. 14. She said in a low ＿＿＿＿＿ that she was all right, but her face was white. 15. A: What should we do when we see ＿＿＿＿＿ in a building? B: Get out quickly and never go back for your things. 16. You must show your ＿＿＿＿＿ before you get on the plane. 17. A: Where did your uncle meet you? B: At the ＿＿＿＿＿, right after we got off the plane. 18. A: What did the teacher ＿＿＿＿＿ us about? B: Playing with fire. He said it was very dangerous. 19. To ＿＿＿＿＿ danger, we should follow the traffic rules and never run a red light. 20. A: What was the ＿＿＿＿＿ like after the typhoon? B: Awful. Many houses lost their roofs. Part B　重点短语（第 21–35 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 21. A: Did everyone get out of the fire? B: Yes, thank god. All the students are ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿. 22. When the earthquake started, people ran ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿. 23. A: Were you afraid? B: Of course. My legs were shaking ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿. 24. A: What did you say to yourself? B: I ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿: “Stay calm, you are still alive.” 25. A: The fire is too big! B: Don't worry. The firemen are coming to ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿. 26. A: I can't stop thinking about the accident. B: ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿. Take a deep breath and listen to me. 27. He was trapped under the desk and ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿, but nobody heard him at first. 28. A: How did you find your way out? B: I followed the light and found my ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ at last. 29. A: Why didn't you go home at once? B: Because the road ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ after the flood. 30. A: How many people lost their homes? B: ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ people. It was one of the worst floods in years. 31. A: What should we do in an emergency? B: Stay calm and ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ help at once. 32. A: Did you hear about the typhoon in Fujian? B: Yes. I ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ it on the news last night. 33. A: Can we use the lift during a fire? B: No. You must ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ the stairs. 34. A: Is it safe to go back into the building? B: Not yet. The fire may ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ again. 35. A: Did the flood do any damage? B: Yes. It ＿＿＿＿＿ two bridges and hundreds of houses. Part C　语法运用（第 36–50 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 36. I ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ (work) in the office when the earthquake started. 37. A: What were you doing at eight last night? B: I ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ (watch) the news. 38. They ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ (have) dinner when the lights went out. 39. A: Was Lucy at home at nine? B: She ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ (not sleep). She was reading in bed. 40. ＿＿＿＿＿ I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. 41. A: What happened to your bike? B: I ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ (ride) to school when a car suddenly turned in front of me. 42. A: ＿＿＿＿＿ you sleeping at ten last night? B: No, I was watching TV. 43. Look at the photo! We ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ (plant) trees on the hill that day. 44. He was about to go out, ＿＿＿＿＿ the phone rang. 45. He was walking his dog ＿＿＿＿＿ he heard a loud bang. 46. While people ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ (run) in all directions, pieces of glass were raining down. 47. A ＿＿＿＿＿ is a sudden shaking of the ground. 48. A ＿＿＿＿＿ is a very heavy rainstorm with strong winds, common in summer. 49. You need a ＿＿＿＿＿ to travel to another country. 50. A: What ＿＿＿＿＿ you doing at this time yesterday? B: I was helping my dad clean the roof. — 试卷结束　共 50 题 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $