Unit1 Integration重点短语与知识点巩固练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过基础-进阶-综合三层梯度设计，实现从词汇记忆到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心短语与词汇|短语互译、单词填空强化记忆，结合课本语境巩固基础| |进阶层|语法规则与句型结构|适当形式填空、单项选择训练词形变化与句式应用，提升语言准确性| |综合应用层|语篇组织与表达|句子翻译、书面表达整合多知识点，培养逻辑思维与综合语言运用能力|

Unit 1 Friendship — Integration 重点短语 · 知识点归纳 · 巩固练习 第一部分 重点短语（Key phrases） 英文短语 中文释义 课本语境 / 例句 in times of danger 在危险时刻 A true friend should not leave you in times of danger. make friends 交朋友 They are talking about making friends. join a club 加入俱乐部 One of the best ways to make friends is to join a club. get along with friends 与朋友和睦相处 Mr Wu tells us how to get along with friends. ask questions 问问题 You can ask questions to show you're interested. body language 肢体语言 Body language can also help show that you're listening. look at your friends 看着你的朋友们 Try to look at your friends when they're talking. from time to time 不时；偶尔 Nod your head from time to time. share funny stories and happy experiences 分享有趣的故事和快乐的经历 Share funny stories and happy experiences with them. care about your friends' feelings 在意你朋友的感受 Notice and care about your friends' feelings. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 A good friend cheers you up when you feel down. get to know each other better 更好地了解彼此 With just a few friends, you can get to know each other better. support each other 互相支持 You can have more time and energy to support each other. have a point 有道理 Maybe you have a point. keep it secret 保密 She always tries to help and keeps it secret. 第二部分 知识点讲解（Language notes） 1. scared / be scared of / be scared to do sth. 害怕 scared 是形容词，表示“感到害怕的”；scary 表示“令人害怕的”。本课例句来自故事 Part A。 They were very scared. The child is scared of his father. I am scared to live alone. 2. in times of danger / in danger / dangerous in times of danger 表示“在危险时刻”；in danger 表示“处于危险中”；dangerous 是形容词“危险的”。 A true friend should not leave you in times of danger. We should protect the animals in danger. Driving too fast is dangerous. 3. get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人和睦相处 可后接 well / badly 说明相处好坏。 How do you get along with your friends? She gets along well with her classmates. 4. care about 关心；在意 notice and care about ... 表示“留意并关心……”。 Notice and care about your friends' feelings. I really care about my best friend. 5. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 sb. 为人称代词时须放中间，如 cheer me up / cheer him up。 Every time I feel down, she will cheer me up. His funny jokes always cheer us up. 6. have a point 有道理 point 此处意为“要点、观点”。 Maybe you have a point. You have a point; we'd better go at once. 7. keep it secret 保密 secret 在此处作形容词，意为“秘密的、保密的”。 She always tries to help and keeps it secret. Please keep it secret that we're planning a surprise party. 第三部分 巩固练习（Consolidation exercises） 一、短语英汉互译 A. 英译中： 1. in times of danger 2. get along with friends 3. care about your friends' feelings 4. cheer sb. up 5. have a point 6. from time to time B. 中译英： 7. 交朋友 8. 加入俱乐部 9. 肢体语言 10. 分享有趣的故事和快乐的经历 11. 互相支持 12. 更好地了解彼此 二、根据句意及首字母 / 汉语提示写单词 1. Body language can help show that you're l________. （听） 2. A good listener n________ his / her head from time to time. （点头） 3. A true friend should not leave you in times of d________. （危险） 4. She always tries to help and keeps it s________. （秘密的） 5. Maybe you have a p________. （道理） 6. We should c________ about our friends' feelings. （关心） 7. When you feel down, a good friend will c________ you up. （使振作） 8. One of the best ways to make friends is to j________ a club. （加入） 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I think it's important ________ (be) friendly to others. 2. She is patient enough ________ (explain) the problem to me. 3. Once you are friends, there are some easy ways ________ (make) your friendship last. 4. A true friend will not leave you in times of ________ (dangerous). 5. I think the more friends you have, the ________ (good). 6. He is easy-going and can get along ________ (good) with everyone. 7. Try to look at your friends when they ________ (talk). 8. A good friend always ________ (cheer) you up when you feel down. 四、单项选择 1. — I think we should ask our teacher for help. — ________. You have a good idea. A. You have a point B. Good luck C. Never mind D. You're welcome 2. He is easy-going and can ________ almost everyone in his class. A. get up B. get along with C. get off D. get over 3. True friends will stand by you ________ danger. A. in time of B. in times of C. on time D. at times 4. — How many friends do you want to have? — I think the ________ friends, the better. A. many B. more C. most D. much 5. ________ you make a promise, you should keep it. A. Because B. If C. Once D. Although 6. Body language can help show that you're ________. A. listening B. reading C. writing D. singing 7. When I feel down, my best friend always ________ me up. A. cheer B. cheers C. cheering D. to cheer 8. She always tries to help others, but she keeps it ________. A. secret B. secrets C. secretly D. secretary 五、句子翻译 将下列整句翻译成英文。 1. 真正的朋友不会在你处境危险时离开你。 2. 加入俱乐部是交朋友的好方法。 3. 当朋友说话时，你应该看着他们并不时点头。 4. 她性格随和，几乎能和班里的每个人都相处融洽。 5. 你说得有道理，质量比数量更重要。 6. 当我情绪低落时，好朋友总会让我振作起来。 六、书面表达 假如你是张华，你最好的朋友是李明。曾经你在英语学习上遇到了困难，在他的帮助下你克服了问题，你们成为了最要好的朋友。你还自己动手给他做了一份礼物。请你为学校Teens杂志写一篇文章，分享你们的友谊故事。 注意事项： 1. 文章须包含所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 字数90词左右，文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 My best friend Li Ming is a tall boy with bright eyes _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When receiving the gift doll, Li Ming was excited. He said it was the most meaningful gift he had ever received. I’m truly thankful to have such a wonderful friend in my life. 第四部分 参考答案（Answer key） 一、短语英汉互译 A: 1. 在危险时刻 2. 与朋友和睦相处 3. 在意你朋友的感受 4. 使某人振作起来 5. 有道理 6. 不时；偶尔 B: 7. make friends 8. join a club 9. body language 10. share funny stories and happy experiences 11. support each other 12. get to know each other better 二、写单词 1. listening 2. nods 3. danger 4. secret 5. point 6. care 7. cheer 8. join 三、适当形式填空 1. to be 2. to explain 3. to make 4. danger 5. better 6. well 7. are talking 8. cheers 四、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 五、句子翻译（整体理解） 1. A true friend will not leave you in times of danger. 2. Joining a club is a good way to make friends. 3. When your friends are talking, you should look at them and nod your head from time to time. 4. She is easy-going and can get along well with almost everyone in her class. 5. You have a point. Quality is more important than quantity. 6. When I feel down, a good friend always cheers me up. 六、书面表达 【答案】例文 My best friend Li Ming is a tall boy with bright eyes. He is helpful and often helps the classmates. Last term, I couldn’t speak English well. Li Ming noticed this and suggested that I should practice more. He spent 15 minutes helping me every day. With his help, my English improved quickly. I was thankful for his help. So I decided to make a doll for him. First, I chose a glove with bright colours. Next, I made the doll’s legs and arms from the fingers, while the head and body were made of the main part of the glove. Finally, I added some thread as the hair. When receiving the gift doll, Li Ming was excited. He said it was the most meaningful gift he had ever received. I’m truly thankful to have such a wonderful friend in my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好友李明的外貌与乐于助人的性格； 第二步，讲述李明帮助“我”提升英语，“我”因此感激他； 第三步，说明“我”为李明制作玩偶礼物的过程； 第四步，描述李明收到礼物的反应，表达“我”对这段友谊的珍惜。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ②decided to do sth.决定做某事 ③be thankful to do sth.能做某事感到庆幸 [高分句型] He said it was the most meaningful gift he had ever received. (宾语从句；定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $