Unit 8 第15周 Welcome to the unit & Reading-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（译林版2024）

一李初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 Unit 8 第 15 周 Welcome to the unit Safe and sound Reading ⊙时间：45分钟 分值：60分 8得分： ☑答案：P62 基础达标 弥一、根据句意及汉语、英文释义、首字母或音标提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1.It's polite to hands with each other when meeting in a party. 咖 2.After taking the final examination,she isn't 䃼 (焦虑)any more. 3.My cousin is a boy with few words and he is always not speaking)in the class. 4.She raised her v to make sure everyone in the classroom could hear her. 5.The charity organisation provides food and shelter for /haumlas/people in winter. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） fireman,since,beat,in fear,calm down 6.My brother me at tennis yesterday. 7. rushed into the burning building to save the trapped children. 8.The little girl hid behind her mother and looked at the stranger T 9.Take a deep breath and try to before answering the question. 封 10. you have finished your homework,you can help me with the housework 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分） 11.When the wind comes in autumn,leaves begin to fall and fly in all Maybe that is wh Americans call autumn“fall”. A.ways B.degrees C.directions D.changes 12.易错题Idon't know if he tomorrow.If he I'll tell you. A.will come;will come B.comes;comes C.comes;will come D.will come;comes 13. honest the boy was!All the students told a lie him. 蠻 A.How;expect for B.What an;except C.How;except D.What an;besides 14.-What can we do to make the air clean? -We must ask people coal. 线 A.other;not burn B.other;not to burn C.else;not burn D.else;not to bur 15.Those young firemen were to the fire in the forest. A.enough brave;work out B.brave enough;put out C.brave enough;hand out D.enough brave;look out 能力提升 馨 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） In September 2023,scientists discovered a seismic wave().Coming from the earth's crus ()the wave lasted for nine days straight and 16 all over the world.This was 17 becaus most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours. To find the 18,68 scientists across 15 countries and areas worked together.Their 19 was published in the journal Science in September. It all started with a landslide(滑坡)in a fjord(峡湾)in eastern Greenland on 16 September,2023. Because of global warming,a glacier()at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too 20 to hold up the rocks above.This 21 the 1,200-metre-high mountain top to come down.Twenty-five million cubic metres of rock and ice fell into the fjord,enough to 22 10,000 Olympic swimming pools.A tsunami()then 23,with a wave up to 110 metres high.Over the next nine days,the 24 moved back and forward in the fjord every 90 seconds,hitting the mountain and sending vibrations (震动)across the earth. This was the first time people 25 a landslide and a tsunami completely.The scientists believe such events will become more usual. 16.A.started B.travelled C.happened D.changed 17.A.strange B.usual C.exciting D.cheerful 18.A.result B.example C.reason D.mistake 19.A.story B.novel C.poem D.finding 20.A.simple B.strong C.thin D.big 21.A.caused B.helped C.invited D.advised 22.A.count B.fill C.clean D.clear 23.A.waited B.broke C.stopped D.came 24.A.ice B.rock C.water D.thunder 25.A.recorded B.shook C.made D.supported 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） In early January 2025,a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles,California.The strong Santa Ana winds made the fire spread very quickly.The fire damaged (not only people's houses but also the environment around them. A lot of forests and grasslands were burned.Many trees turned black,and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals.Without them,animals lost their homes and food.Squirrels (that lived in tree holes had to run away.Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat.Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. The soil also got into big trouble.Plants usually help keep the soil in place.But after the fire,there were no plants.When it rained,the rain washed the soil away.In some hilly places,mudslides() happened.They broke roads and even destroyed some houses. The air became dirty too.The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air.People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks.If someone had trouble breathing,they were in even more danger. All in all,the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature.It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal().People need to think about how to prevent()this kind of fire in the future. 26.What happened in Los Angeles in early January 2025? A.A heavy rain hit the city. B.An earthquake took place. C.A big wildfire broke out. D.A strong Santa Ana wind damaged the city. 27.Which of the following influences is NOT mentioned? 2 A.The animals lost their homes and food. B.The air was polluted. C.The soil got into big trouble. D.Many people lost their lives. 。43。 一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 28.D易错题What can we infer from the passage? A.The Los Angeles wildfire was a real disaster. B.Everything will get back to normal very soon. C.Putting out the Los Angeles wildfire didn't cost much money. D.People don't need to take action to prevent the wildfire from happening in the future. 29.新考法篇章结构How is the passage organised? A.①②/③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②③④/⑤ D.①/②③④⑤ 30.What is the best title for the passage? A.The power of nature B.The causes of the wildfire C.The wildfire in Los Angeles D.The changes of Los Angeles 六、信息还原（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025无锡梁溪期末)Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters.3l. It is a good way recommended by emergency management organisations(应急管理组织)in many countries. Remember these following tips,and you may protect yourself and your family. Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk. In the first few seconds after the shaking starts,try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you.32. If you're in a public place,such as a store,do not rush away hurriedly.Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover.33. A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things.Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops. 34. Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt.If you're in bed during an earthquake,stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft such as thick clothes or soft pillows().These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck.If there's nothing helpful, cover your face,head and neck with your hands and arms carefully. Hold on and keep careful. Stay until the shaking completely stops.Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks()can happen at any time after an earthquake.35. Watch out for broken glass and falling walls.Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt.Be careful not to hurt yourself. A.Cover your head and neck. B.Keep calm if you're trapped. C.You should have a plan during an earthquake. D.If you're at home,look for a hard piece of furniture. E.If an aftershock happens,"drop,cover,and hold on"until it stops. F.To live during an earthquake,remember "drop,cover,and hold on". G.Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves. 七、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 (2025南通海安期末)A very strong earthquake hit Morocco at midnight on8 September,2023.At that time,Said was away from his family home in the small town of Tamaloukte,near the epicentre() of the earthquake.He hurried back home through the 36.b buildings that covered the roads. Said found that his house was completely destroyed when he 37.a home.Mohamed,Said's father,was trying his best to save his three grandchildren who were still inside.38.U two of 。44。 Said's three children-his 11-year-old daughter,Asma,and 5-year-old son,Ibrahim-didn't survive(). "I was 39.s at home when the earthquake hit.Later a neighbour told me that my second house where the grandchildren were had fallen down,so I hurried to save them but found them under the ruins(废墟).The house40.c down while they were inside,”Mohamed said. Asma and Ibrahim were among the 47 people who lost their 41.I in the earthquake. Some volunteers 42.p Said's family with a tent,warm clothes,and food to help them live through the first part of the disaster.The Moroccan Red Crescent,43.w the help of the Qatar Red Crescent,also helped Said's family as they dealt with their big loss(). In the face of disasters,it's 44.ito bring back what people have lost,but offering a hand in time can help families like Said's spend their hard time.This help is just the first step in what will likely be a long and hard 45.j for a family to get better after an earthquake. Disasters are merciless(无情的)，but there is love in the world.. 八、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 When there is a fire,it can be very dangerous for people.Every year,there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires.In many cases,these fires happened because people were careless.How to prevent fires at home?It is important to monitor()some families. Use of electrical appliances(电器) Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using.Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly.For example,allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away.Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily.When the electrical appliances are not in use,pull the plugs()out.When you notice that 封 there is something wrong with your electrical appliances,be sure to repair or replace them quickly. Fire dangers in the kitchen The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel(),cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances.Because of this,you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking,open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen.Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use.Keep waste paper away from a stove as well.If you smell strong gas in the kitchen,turn off the stove at once. Matches and lighters Put matches and lighters in safe places.It is dangerous to let children play with them. Emergency exits(紧急出口) Do not block()the emergency exits or lock them.When there is a fire,the emergency exits are your main escape(逃离)paths. 46.Why did fires happen in many cases? 线 47.What shall we do when the electrical appliances are not in use? 48.Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves? 49.What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen? 50.What's the main idea of this passage?一李初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册YL版 Besides,the ocean can affect our climate.So it is our duty to 选项含义：A.story故事B.novel小说C.poem诗歌 protect the ocean. D.finding调查发现 Our school held an activity of protecting the ocean on the 20.C句意：由于全球变暖，峡湾山脚下的冰川变得太薄， school playground last Saturday.At first,we listened to a talk 无法支撑其上部的岩石。根据上文的“Because of and had a good knowledge of the ocean.Then,we talked global warming'”可知，冰川应该是变“薄”而无法支撑其 about ways to protect the ocean and made beautiful posters. 上部的岩石。 Lastly,not only did we show the posters to the people on the 选项含义：A.simple简单的B.strong强壮的 street but also we told people not to make the ocean home dirty C.thin薄的D.big大的 or kill sea animals for their meat. 21.A句意：这导致1200米高的山顶崩塌。根据上文可 So meaningful was the activity that all teachers and 知，冰川变薄而无法支撑其上部的岩石，因此“导致”山 students who took part in it learnt a lot about the ocean.It is 顶崩塌。 important to protect the ocean.In our daily life,we will do 选项含义：A.caused导致B.helped帮助 everything we can to protect it. C.invited邀请D.advised建议 Unit 8 Safe and sound 22.B句意：2500万立方米的岩石和冰块掉进了峡湾，足 第.⑤.周Welcome to the unit&Reading 以填满1万座奥运会游泳池。此处表达“填满”，用l。 选项含义：A.count数数B.fil填满C.clean清洁 -1.shake 2.nervous 3.silent 4.voice 5.homeless D.clear清除 二、6.beat7.Firemen8.in fear9.calm down 10.Since23.D句意：随后引发了海啸，浪高达到110米。根据 三、11-15 CDCDB “with a wave up to1l0 metres high”可知，发生海啸。 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了2023年9 选项含义：A.waited等待B.broke打破 月科学家发现的地震波及其形成的原因。 C.stopped停止D.came来 16.B句意：这次源自地壳的波动持续了整整九天，并传 24.C句意：在接下来的九天里，海水每90秒就在峡湾里 遍全球。结合句意可知，波动应该是“传播”。 反复涌动，撞击着山体，向全球传递振动波。根据上文 选项含义：A.started开始B.travelled传播 的“A tsunami'”可知，海啸发生，因此“海水”反复涌动。 C.happened发生D.changed改变 选项含义：A.ice冰B.rock岩石C.water水 17.A句意：这很奇怪，因为大多数地震波通常只持续几 D.thunder雷 分钟或几小时。根据后面的原因“because most seismic 25.A句意：这是人们第一次完整记录到滑坡和海啸。根 waves usually last for only minutes or hours”可知，大多 据上文的“scientists discovered a seismic wave”可知，科 数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时，但是这次地震波 学家“记录”到了这一现象。 持续了九天，这一现象是“奇怪的”。 选项含义：A.recorded记录B.shook摇动 选项含义：A.strange奇怪的B.usual平常的 C.made制造D.supported支持 C.exciting令人兴奋的D.cheerful令人愉快的 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇新闻报道，主要记叙了2025 18.C句意：为了找到原因，来自15个国家和地区的68名 年1月初加利福尼亚州洛杉矶发生的一场野火带来的 科学家进行了合作。根据上文可知，这次地震波传播了影响。 九天，而大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时，所 26.C细节理解题。根据文章第一句“In early January 以科学家们应该是在寻找原因。 2025,a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles,California." 选项含义：A.result结果B.example示例 可知，2025年1月初，加利福尼亚州洛杉矶发生了一场 C.reason原因D.mistake错误 野火。 19.D句意：他们的发现发表在九月的《科学》杂志上。根27.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Without them, 据上文可知，科学家们在寻找原因，因此finding“调查 animals lost their homes and food.”可知，火灾导致动物 发现”符合语境。 失去了家园和食物，A选项被提及：根据文章第四段第 一句“The air became dirty too.”可知，火灾污染了空气， 发生余震，‘蹲下、掩护、抓牢’直到它停止。”符合语境。 B选项被提及；根据文章第三段第一句“The soil also 未选选项含义：B.如果你被困住了，保持冷静。 got into big trouble..”可知，火灾导致土壤也陷入了大麻 C.地震期间你应该有一个计划。 烦，C选项被提及；而文章中并未提及D选项“许多人七、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了摩洛哥地 失去了生命”。 震中一个家庭的悲剧，以及他们在灾难后得到的援助。 28.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All in all,the 36.broken句意：他匆匆穿过布满道路的残破建筑回家。 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature.It 根据上文“Said was away from his family home in the will take a very long time for everything to get back to small town of Tamaloukte,near the epicentre of the normal.”可知，洛杉矶野火对自然造成了巨大的打击， earthquake.”并结合首字母提示可知，发生了地震，建筑 恢复将需要很长时间，由此可以推断出洛杉矶野火是一 物应是倒塌，毁坏了，broken“损坏的”符合语境。 场真正的灾难。 37.arrived句意：Said到家时发现他的房子完全被毁了。 29.B篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了2025年1月初洛 此处指到家时，arrive'“到达”，句子时态为一般过去时， 杉矶发生野火这一事件；第二、三、四段分别描述了火灾 动词使用过去式。 对动物、土壤和空气造成的影响；第五段总结了火灾对 38.Unfortunately/Unluckily句意：不幸的是，Said的三个 自然的巨大打击以及恢复所需的时间，并呼吁人们思考 孩子中有两个一他11岁的女儿Asma和5岁的儿子 如何预防未来此类火灾的发生。因此，文章的结构是 Ibrahim-没有存活下来。unfortunately/unluckily“不 ①/②③④/⑤. 幸的是”，副词，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 30.C标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了 39.sleeping句意：地震发生时，我正在家里睡觉。结合首 2025年1月初加利福尼亚州洛杉矶发生的一场野火及 字母提示可知，此处指地震发生时，自己在睡觉。sleep 其造成的影响，因此最合适的标题是“The wildfire in “睡觉”，此处应用现在分词形式，与was构成过去进 Los Angeles'”。 行时。 六、c语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了在地40.came句意：他们在里面的时候房子塌了。根据上文 震发生时如何保护自己及家人的方法。 "Later a neighbour told me that my second house where 31.F上文提到地震是最严重的自然灾害之一，下文提到 the grandchildren were had fallen down,so I hurried to 这是许多国家应急管理组织推荐的好方法。选项F“为 save them but found them under the ruins.”并结合首字母 了在地震中生存，记住‘蹲下、掩护、抓牢’”与上下文衔 提示可知，房子塌了，come down“落下”。句子时态为 接自然，引出下文的详细建议。 一般过去时，动词使用过去式came。 32.G根据“In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, 41.ives句意：Asma和Ibrahim在地震中丧生的47人之 try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and 中。此处指失去生命，根据空前的“their”可知，此处用 hurt you.”可知，是在介绍地震开始的前几秒，应当如何 复数形式lives'“生命”。 做。选项G“蹲下，远离任何危险，如窗户和架子。”指42.provided句意：一些志愿者为Said一家提供了帐篷、 导读者如何行动，符合语境。 保暖的衣服和食物，以帮助他们度过灾难最初阶段。 33.D根据“A table or a bed can offer cover from falling provide sb..with sth.“给某人提供某物”，句子时态为一 things.”可知，是在介绍在家，能够掩护的东西。选项D 般过去时，动词使用过去式provided。 “如果你在家，找一件坚固的家具。”符合语境。 43.with句意：摩洛哥红新月会在卡塔尔红新月会的帮助 34.A根据“Heads and necks are the most important as well 下，也帮助Said一家处理了他们的巨大损失。with the as the easiest part to get hurt.”可知，是在介绍要保护头 help of..“在…的帮助下”，是固定短语。 和脖子。选项A“遮住你的头部和颈部。”符合语境。 44.impossible句意：面对灾难，人们不可能挽回失去的东 35.E根据“Keep careful even when you get up as 西，但及时伸出援手可以帮助像Sid这样的家庭度过 aftershocks can happen at any time after an earthquake." 艰难的时光。此处指人们不可能挽回失去的东西， 可知，此处是在介绍余震中应做的事情。选项E“如果 impossible“不可能的”符合语境。 。27● 一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 45.journey句意：对一个家庭而言，这种帮助只是漫长而 D.leg腿 艰难的震后好转之路的第一步。journey“旅程”符合语I7.D句意：Dylan在跑着穿过房子时摔倒了，不小心把胳 境，a后接单数名词。 膊撞到了玻璃门板上。根据语境可知，此处是指他跑着 八、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了家庭 穿过房子，run through“跑着穿过”。 防火的注意事项和措施。 选项含义：A.above在…上方B.over在…上方，越过 46.Because people were careless.根据第一段中“In C.along沿着D.through穿过 many cases,these fires happened because people were 18.B句意：Bty最近参加了一个急救课程，知道该怎么 careless.”可知，在许多情况下，这些火灾的发生是因为 做。根据下文“knew what to do”可知，Bety知道该如 人们的粗心大意。 何做，所以此处是指她参加了急救课程。 47.Pull the plugs out..根据第二段中“When the electrical 选项含义：A.chance机会B.course课程 appliances are not in use,pull the plugs out..”可知，当电 C.trip旅行D.risk风险 器不使用时，拔下插头。 19.C句意：我从浴室拿了一条毛巾，用它按压在伤口上。 48.In the kitchen.根据第三段第一句“The kitchen is a 根据空后“it to press on the wound”可知，此处是指用毛 place where we can find fuel,cooking stoves and many 巾按压伤口，use sth.to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定 different kinds of electrical appliances.”可知，我们可以在 搭配。 选项含义：A.covered覆盖B.made制作 厨房里找到燃料和炉灶。 C.used使用D.put放置 49.Turn off the stove.根据第四段中“If you smell strong 20.B句意：Dylan哭得浑身发抖，所以Bety一边安慰他， gas in the kitchen,turn off the stove at once.”可知，如果 一边按着毛巾止血。根据空前“stop the blood”可知，此 你闻到厨房里有浓烈的煤气味，马上把炉子关掉。 处是指阻止血继续流。 50.How to prevent fires at home..综合全文可知，本文主 选项含义：A.walking散步B.running流动 要介绍了家庭预防火灾的方法和措施。 C.washing清洗D.swimming游泳 第⑥周Grammar&Word power&integration2l.D句意：她让Elen打电话叫救护车，因为她知道这个 伤口需要医疗处理。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为因 -1.policemen 2.passport(s)3.signs 4.postmen's 果关系，即Betty让Ellen打电话叫救护车的原因是她知 5.including 道伤口需要医疗处理，应用since引导原因状语从句。 二、6.warns us not to run7.avoid eating8.So far 选项含义：A.f如果B.but但是C.so所以 9.rain heavily 10.a report D.since因为 11.weren't having 12.What;doing 13.Was;reading 22.A句意：Amy看到Dylan的血感到非常不舒服，只好 14.was talking 15.wasn't he 去另一个房间等着。根据“she had to go and wait in 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要描述了Btty another room”可知，她不得不去另外一个房间等着，所 和Ellen如何帮助邻居小孩Dylan止血，并叫救护车送医的 以此处是指Amy看到血感到不舒服。 过程。 选项含义：A.sick恶心的，不舒服的B.free自由的 l6.C句意：Bety和她的妹妹Elen跑到他们家，发现8岁 C.brave勇敢的D.calm冷静的 的Dylan胳膊上有一道大口子，血流不止。根据下文 23.A句意：就在救护车到达的时候，Dylan的妈妈回家 "Dylan had fallen while running...accidentally pushing 了。分析句子结构可知，此处是指救护车到达和Dylan his arm through a glass door panel.”可知，Dylan不小心 妈妈回家这两个动作同时发生，应用as引导从句；while 把胳膊撞到了玻璃门板上，所以此处是指Dylan的胳膊 引导时间状语从句时，从句中的动词常用延续性动词， 受伤流血了。 而“pulled up”为瞬间动词短语。 选项含义：A.face脸B.hand手C.arm胳膊 选项含义：A.as当…时B.while与…同时 。28● C.until直到D.during在…期间 24.D句意：我从没想过这么快就需要用到我的急救技 能，但我很高兴我知道该怎么做。根据语境可知，Bty 没想到这么快就用到急救技能，应用soon。 选项含义：A.fast迅速的（侧重于速度快） B.often经常C.much许多 D.soon很快，不久（强调两个时间点之间的间隔短) 25.B句意：相反，毛巾在止血方面起到了很好的作用。 根据“I didn't need a first-aid kit.”可知，Bety提到不需 要急救箱，但紧接着说“毛巾很好地止住了流血”。这 里表达的是“没有用急救箱，而是用毛巾解决了问题”， 因此填入Instead最符合逻辑。 选项含义：A.Moreover此外B.Instead相反 C.Otherwise否则D.Therefore因此 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了烹饪时发 生火灾的事实以及安全提示。 26.C细节理解题。根据“Unwatched cooking is the leading cause in home cooking fires.”可知，造成家庭，烹 饪火灾的主要原因是烹饪时无人看管。 题干含义：家庭烹饪火灾的主要原因是什么？ 选项含义：A.在家里使用炉灶。B.在炉灶上煎食 物。C.烹饪时无人看管。D.感恩节做饭。 27.B细节理解题。根据“Cooking fire safety facts”可知， 作者一共列举了五条烹饪消防安全事实。 题干含义：作者列出了多少关于烹饪火灾安全的事实？ 选项含义：A.四。B.五。C.六。D.九 28.D细节理解题。根据“If you see any smoke,turn the burner off.”可知，烹时如果看到烟，应当关掉炉灶。 题干含义：如果你在做饭时看到烟，你该怎么办？ 选项含义：A.把火调大。B.再加点食物。 C.打开窗户。D.关掉炉灶。 29.C图文对应题。根据“Turn pot handles toward the back of the stove:Then no one can knock into them or push them over.”可知，要将锅柄转向炉灶后部，这样就没有 人能撞到它们或把它们推倒，图片C符合。 题干含义：哪张图片可以显示烹饪火灾安全提示3？ 30.D文章出处题。根据“Here is everything you need to know about cooking safely！”及下文内容可知，文章主要 介绍了烹饪时消防安全的相关内容。 题干含义：你可能会在网站的哪个部分阅读到本文？ 选项含义：A.音乐。B.健康。C.新闻。 D.安全。 六、·语篇导读本文是一篇对话，主要围绕爬山安全及准 备事项展开。 3l.tips Sandy因担心爬山安全向Daniel寻求建议，tips “建议，提示”符合语境。 32.directions句意：从山顶各个方向欣赏风景是令人兴奋 的。描述在山顶欣赏风景的情况是从不同方向， directions'“方向”符合语境。 33.should句意：首先，你应该穿登山鞋。这里表示应该 做某事，should“应该”符合语境，用于提出建议。 34.be careful with句意：你应该小心落石。它们很危险。 be careful with“小心，注意”符合语境，这里表示对落石 要保持警惕，情态动词should后接动词原形。 35.nervous句意：如果你迷路了，不要紧张。根据“If you lose your way,don'tbe..”可知，迷路时应保持冷静，不 要紧张。nervous'“紧张的”符合语境。 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了龙卷 风的相关信息以及如何保护自己。 36.A句意：龙卷风可能非常危险。根据“tornado'”可知， 用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，tornado以辅 音音素开头，用a修饰，位于句首，a需要大写。 37.travels句意：它的最高风速可以达到每小时300多英 里，并在结束前行进超过50英里。根据“It usually has wind speeds over300 miles per hour”可知，句子时态是 一般现在时，主语为“t”,本空需要填动词的第三人称 单数形式travels。 38.Sadly句意：令人伤心的是，龙卷风每年在美国造成约 60人死亡。副词位于句首，修饰整个句子，句首首字母 大写。 39.uncertain句意：因此，龙卷风如何形成和消亡仍不确 定。根据“how tornadoes form and die”可知，尚不确定 如何形成。 40.To tell根据“how strong a tornado is'”可知，此处动词 不定式作目的状语，表示为了判定龙卷风的强度，句首 首字母大写。 41.from句意：为了判定龙卷风的强度，气象学家们通过 观察其造成的破坏程度，并按照EF等级，从EF0到EF5