湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试卷

2026年高二下学期第一次阶段性考试英语答案 听力：1-5CBCBC 6-10BACAC 11-15BBAAA 16-20CBACB 阅读：21-23BDA 24-27 CDBA 28-31 CADC 32-35 DACD 36-40. EFGDB 完形填空：41-45 DBADC 46-50 ABDA C 51-55 CBDAB 语法填空： 56. featuring 57. The 58. musicians 59. who 60. has become 61. its 62. Founded 63. frequently 64. as 65. impressive 应用文范文1： My Favourite Singer As a universal language, music crosses cultural boundaries and touches souls worldwide. Among numerous outstanding singers, I admire Jay Chou, a gifted Chinese singer and songwriter. To begin with, What impresses me most is that most of his works are originally composed by himself, showing his amazing talent.what’s more, his songs perfectly combine traditional Chinese culture with modern music style, creating a unique artistic beauty. Last but not least, his songs are full of warmth and positive energy,which can always calm my anxiety and lift my spirits whenever I feel stressed. His devotion to music sets a great example for me. To me, his songs are not just pleasant melodies, but spiritual strength accompanying my growth. 应用文范文2： My Favourite Musician Music serves as a universal language that heals our souls and brightens our life. When it comes to musicians, among all outstanding musicians, Beethoven,a gifted German composer unquestionably ranks as my favorite. Despite suffering from severe hearing loss in his prime, he never abandoned his passion for music. Instead, he composed numerous masterpieces filled with hope and perseverance. His masterpiece Symphony No.9 is filled with inspiring power and hope. His music conveys positive energy, touching hearts and inspiring people to conquer hardships. It is his persistent spirit and touching works that constantly motivate me to face difficulties bravely. To me, his music is not merely melody, but eternal power lighting up my journey. 续写范文： Stepping to the yard corner, I suddenly saw someone familiar taking care of my tree. It was my father, his tall figure bathed in the soft moonlight. He knelt down gently, carefully removing weeds and loosening the soil around the tree with great patience. In an instant, everything was clear — no wonder the weak, dying little tree I had abandoned had thrived beyond expectation. While I was trapped in self-pity and overwhelmed by my flaws, my father had been silently guarding not only the little tree but also my fragile confidence. Tears blurred my vision, mixed with deep regret and heartfelt gratitude for his silent love. From that night on, my life was completely changed. I stopped hiding from my imperfections and give up the thought that I was bound to fail. Instead of giving in to a flawed start, I began to embrace life with courage and optimism. I began to take good care of the tree every day and actively reached out to communicate and bond with others. As the little tree grew steadily taller and stronger, I also gained solid confidence and inner strength. Looking back, It dawned on me that a disadvantaged beginning couldn’t define one’s future growth, and above all, love is the best nourishment for life. 读后续写【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者幼时患小儿麻痹症，身有缺陷而自卑孤僻。父亲组织种树比赛，他分到最弱的树苗，因自暴自弃疏于照料。可树苗长势最好，一晚他撞见父亲偷偷照料树苗。父爱点醒了他，他走出自我否定，明白先天缺憾无法决定人生，爱是成长最好的养分。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者撞见父亲偷偷照料树苗以及作者的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者走出自我否定，明白先天缺憾无法决定人生，爱是成长最好的养分。 2.续写线索：看见父亲正在照料树→感悟原来是父亲在默默守护着这棵树→父爱点醒了他→决定走出自我否定→以勇气和乐观的态度拥抱生活 答案解析： A篇： 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【导语】本文主要介绍 Dream Quest One诗歌与写作大赛的参赛信息、规则与奖项，旨在鼓励各界写作爱好者踊跃参赛。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Writing Contest entries may be written no more than 5 pages, either neatly handwritten or typed, with single or double spacing.(写作比赛的参赛作品不得超过5页，可工整手写或打印，采用单倍行距或双倍行距。)”可知，要参加写作比赛，你应该限制作品篇幅为5页以内。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Official Rules for Complete Guidelines部分“Note: The winners will be announced online in the Dare to Dream pages, on June 30.(注意：获奖者将于6月30日在Dare to Dream页面在线公布。)”可知，如果你在比赛中获奖，你的名字将被发布在互联网上。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头“This poetry and writing contest is open to people from diverse backgrounds.(本次诗歌与写作比赛面向不同背景的人士开放。)”指出比赛面向不同背景的人，再根据最后一段“The mission of Dream Quest One Poetry and Writing Contest is to inspire and motivate anyone having the desire or love for poetry and writing to continue doing so without fear of failure or success!( Dream Quest One诗歌与写作大赛的宗旨是激励所有对诗歌和写作怀有向往与热爱的人，不必畏惧成败，坚持在这条道路上走下去！)”可知，这个比赛面向热爱诗歌和写作的人。 B篇：24 C 25D 26B 27A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了音乐人Jeff Steele 的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A gifted singer, Jeff began writing songs when he was in high school. (Jeff是个有天赋的歌手，高中时就开始写歌了。)”和他所说的“I was going to be the next Lionel Richie(我将成为下一个Lionel Richie)”可知，Lionel Richie应该是一位有名的音乐家。故选C项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Throughout the 1990s, Jeff penned a string of hits for Daywind, including four No.1 songs for The Steeles. Not only does Jeff write for his group, but he also has his songs recorded by other artists that include Greater Vision, The Florida Boys, The Perrys, The Gaither Vocal Band and others. Jeff’s efforts have collected four BMI Awards for radio singles by Karen Peck & New River, The Inspirations, and Legacy Five, along with a popular song by The Steeles.(在整个20世纪90年代，Jeff 为《Daywind》创作了一系列热门歌曲，其中包括The Steeles的四首冠军歌曲。Jeff不仅为他的乐队写作，他的歌曲也被其他艺术家录制，包括Greater Vision、The Florida Boys、The Perrys、The Gaither Vocal Band等。杰夫的努力为Karen Peck&New River、The Inspirations和Legacy Five的广播单曲以及The Steeles的一首流行歌曲赢得了四项BMI奖。)”等信息可知，本段主要讲述了Jeff的非凡成就。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “The Steeles’ latest StowTown Records release, Be the Reason, contains multiple songs penned by the father and son, with each having an unusual feel. Perhaps this is because Brad— at age 30— is writing as a young man from the point of looking forward, and Jeff— at age 63— is writing from a pen of wisdom and experience.(The Steeles的最新发行的 StowTown Records唱片《Be The Reason》收录了父子俩创作的多首歌曲，每首歌曲都有一种不同寻常的感觉。也许这是因为30岁的Brad年轻时是从向前看的角度写作的，而63岁的Jeff则是从智慧和经验的角度写作。)”可知，Be the Reason这张专辑由父子两人共同完成，具有跨世代的感觉，即它包含了使不同年龄段的人都能产生共鸣的元素。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Jeff Steele 所取得成就可知，他很有才华；再结合文中的in high school、in the early 1980s、throughout the 1990s、over the last three decades 和 at age 63 可知，他全心全意的致力于歌唱事业。故选A项。 C篇： 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了保护袋獾以防其灭绝的举措及其对生态系统的影响。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段末尾“Since the mid-1990s, devils have been facing Devil Facial Tumour Discase（DFTD）that spreads rapidly and has caused a sharp decline in populations.(自20世纪90年代中期以来，袋獾一直面临着DFTD，该病传播迅速，导致种群急剧下降。)” 和第二段开头“In response to this threat, the Save the Tasmanian Devil Program (STDP) was established, with the vision of ensuring the survival of an enduring and ecologically functional population of Tasmanian devils in the wild.(为了应对这一威胁，制定了STDP，其愿景是确保塔斯马尼亚袋獾在野外的持久和生态功能种群的生存。)”可知，划线句处应指一些正受到威胁的物种，因此 in jeopardy是指处于危险或威胁之中。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The aim was to create a self- sustaining group that could serve as a backup population. (其目的是创建一个能够自我维持的群体，作为后备群体。)”可知，一些袋獾被迁移到新地点是为了支持整个物种的生存。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The introduction and rapid rise of the devils, a top predator, has dramatically reduced the survival and population of possums, less so in forested areas, but greatly in grassland areas.(作为顶级捕食者的袋獾的引入和迅速崛起，极大地降低了负鼠的生存率和种群数量，在森林地区较少，但在草原地区却大大减少。)”可知，引入袋獾后负鼠的数量显著减少，严重影响其生存。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The scientists note that restoration of native top predators in such ecosystems could be a beneficial management tool when other prey species have become overdominant from a lack of predation.(科学家们指出，当其他猎物物种因缺乏捕食而变得过度主导时，在这种生态系统中恢复本土顶级捕食者可能是一种有益的管理工具。)”可知，文章最后一段强调恢复本地顶级捕食者（如袋獾）可以帮助平衡因缺乏捕食者而过度繁殖的猎物种群，支持了C项Top predators can restore ecosystem balance(顶级捕食者可以恢复生态系统平衡)所表达的观点。故选C项。 D篇： 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个最新研究展开，主要讲述了蚂蚁比人类更早种植“庄稼”。 32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“While the mass extinction was destructive for many species, including dinosaurs, it presented an opportunity for fungi. With plentiful rotten plant matter on the ground, ants developed an evolutionary partnership with fungi that still endures today. (虽然大灭绝对包括恐龙在内的许多物种都是毁灭性的，但它为真菌提供了机会。由于地面上有大量腐烂的植物，蚂蚁与真菌形成了一种进化伙伴关系，这种关系一直持续到今天。)”可知，大灭绝让土地上出现了很多腐烂的植物，这却给真菌大量繁殖提供了条件。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The research, published in the journal Science, analyzed genetic data from hundreds of ant and fungi species to create detailed evolutionary trees. These genetic timelines played an important role in revealing the evolution of ants’ agricultural techniques. The study builds on Schultz’s 35 years of research into ant-fungus relationships, during which he and his team collected thousands of genetic samples from Central and South America. By comparing wild fungal species with ants’ domesticated fungus, the researchers determined that ants have been farming fungi since shortly after the asteroid impact. (这项研究发表在《科学》杂志上，分析了数百种蚂蚁和真菌的基因数据，创造了详细的进化树。这些遗传时间线在揭示蚂蚁农业技术的进化过程中发挥了重要作用。这项研究建立在舒尔茨35年来对抗真菌关系的研究基础上，在此期间，他和他的团队从中美洲和南美洲收集了数千份基因样本。通过比较野生真菌和蚂蚁的驯化真菌，研究人员确定蚂蚁在小行星撞击后不久就开始种植真菌。)”可知第三段作者主要介绍了实验中用到的实验方法 , 包括collecting , analyzing, comparing等。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Somehow, over the course of 66 million years, they’ve been able to continue to control crop disease and develop antibiotics that continue to be effective,” Schultz told Newsweek. “We’ve only been using antibiotics for less than100 years and we have major problems keeping up with resistance and developing new antibiotics.” (不知何故，在6600万年的时间里，他们能够继续控制作物疾病，开发出仍然有效的抗生素，”舒尔茨告诉《新闻周刊》。“我们使用抗生素才不到100年，我们在跟上耐药性和开发新抗生素方面存在重大问题。”)”可知, Schultz认为，人类在保持抗生素的持续有效性方面不如蚂蚁，因此以后的研究集中在这一领域，Schultz可能会同意这一观点。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题，通读全文，尤其第一段“While humans may think of agriculture as a uniquely human achievement, ants have been farming their own food for millions of years, a new study has revealed. Researchers found that ants began farming fungi (真菌) 66 million years ago, around the time an asteroid (小行星) struck Earth and caused a global mass extinction. (一项新的研究显示，虽然人类可能认为农业是人类独有的成就，但蚂蚁已经自己耕种了数百万年。研究人员发现，蚂蚁在6600万年前开始种植真菌，大约是一颗小行星撞击地球并导致全球大灭绝的时候。)”可知第一段就提出观点：蚂蚁很早就开始种植“粮食”，围绕这一观点，展开全文，所以D选项“蚂蚁早在人类之前就掌握了农业”符合题意。故选D。 七选五： 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何将绘画和写作相结合，创造出独具个人特色的艺术日记。 【36题详解】 由下文“And because there are so many ways to express yourself in an art journal, it’s a wonderful creative outlet for both beginners and more experienced creatives.(因为在艺术日记表达自己的方式有很多，所以对于初学者和更有经验的创作者来说，这都是一个很好的创意出口。)”可知，这里指写艺术日记是一个很好的创意，而E项But for those who are more visually- minded, an art journal is a great alternative.(但对于那些更注重视觉的人来说，艺术日记是一个很好的选择。)符合语境，其中an art journal与下文对应，有启下作用。故选E项。 【37题详解】 设空处和前一句“A sketchbook can have elements of art journaling, particularly when it comes to drawing or painting.(速写本可以包含艺术日记的元素，尤其是在绘画方面。)”是对本段首句“The focus on self- expression is where an art journal differs from a sketchbook (素描本). (艺术日记与速写本的不同之处在于对自我表达的关注)”的解释说明。F项But a sketchbook doesn’t have to include imagery that relates to your inner thoughts.(但速写本不必包括与你内心想法相关的图像。)中的a sketchbook doesn’t have to include呼应本段第一句中的 an art journal differs from a sketchbook，解释说明了素描本和艺术日记的不同之处；F项中的 inner thoughts呼应本段第一句中的 self- expression，所以本句有承上作用。故选F项。 【38题详解】 设空处是对上一句“The point of creating a visual journal is not to make every page a masterpiece.(创建可视化日记的目的不是让每一页都成为杰作。)”的补充说明。G项You simply need to enjoy the act of creating something without worrying about if it looks good.(你只需要享受创造的行为，而不必担心它是否好看。)中的without worrying about if it looks good 呼应上一句中的 not to make every page a masterpiece，所以有承上作用。故选G项。 【39题详解】 设空处与上一句“Many people choose to use mixed media and decorate their pages with drawing and painting materials.(许多人选择使用混合媒介，用绘画材料装饰他们的页面。)”是并列关系。D项Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re comfortable with.(其他人更喜欢坚持使用他们感到舒适的单一媒介。)中的Others 和上一句中的Many people 并列；D 项中的a single medium 与上一句中的 mixed media 并列，设空处和上一句具体说明了艺术日记可根据个人技艺和喜好量身定制，所以有承上作用。故选D项。 【40题详解】 由下文“Size is one. If you enjoy making large drawing, for instance, then a bigger book might be best. Art journals look great when you feel the page, so whatever size you choose, make sure it combines well with the way you like to work. Another characteristic to think about is the type of pages in the book. Since it’s a good chance you’ll be using mixed media, select a book whose paper can handle both drawing and painting.(大小是一方面。例如，如果你喜欢画大图，那么一本更大的书可能是最好的。当你感觉到页面时，艺术期刊看起来很棒，所以无论你选择什么大小，都要确保它与你喜欢的工作方式很好地结合在一起。另一个需要考虑的特点是书中的页面类型。既然你很有可能使用混合媒体，那就选择一本纸可以同时处理绘画和油画的书。)”可知，这里主要讲选择艺术日记需要考虑的因素。而B项There are many considerations when it comes to picking your journal book.(在挑选日记本时，有很多考虑因素。)符合语境，由总括作用，其中picking 和本段最后一句中的select 构成了近义词复现；B项中的 many considerations 呼应下文中的 size和 the type of pages。故选B项。 完形填空： 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习芭蕾舞的感受和经历及芭蕾舞给自己带来的变化。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我会带着一袋零食回家，坐在电视机前，一种挫败感笼罩着我的周末。A. work工作；B. perform表演；C. sleep睡觉；D. settle使处于舒适的位置。根据“with a bag of snacks”及“in front of the TV”可知，这里表示放学后坐在电视前面，settle在此处表示“舒服地坐下”。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我会带着一袋零食回家，坐在电视机前，一种挫败感笼罩着我的周末。A. delaying推迟；B. clouding使模糊，笼罩；C. escaping逃跑；D. testing测试。根据开头“A few years ago, I gave in to anxiety.”可知，作者总是焦虑，再结合“a sense of failure”推断出一种失败感笼罩了作者的周末。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我现在更聪明更强大了。A. stronger更强大的；B. wealthier更富有的；C. luckier更幸运的；D. younger更年轻的。根据下文“On Saturdays, before the anxiety monster opens its sleepy eyes, I’m out of bed at 7:00a. m.”及前文“But”可知，作者没有被焦虑打败，推断是精神上更强大了。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吃了早餐，坐火车去芭蕾舞室。A. taste品尝；B. ruin毁了；C. offer提供；D. grab（快速）吃。根据“and take the train to the ballet studio”可知，作者起床后，快速吃了早餐就去跳芭蕾舞。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到了那里就不理怪物了。A. generate产生；B. follow跟随；C. ignore忽视；D. suspect怀疑。根据下文“I release myself to the sweet, classical music.”可知，作者在跳舞的时候不会受到焦虑的侵袭，此处是比喻的用法，不再理会怪物。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小时里，当我跳舞时，怪物变成了纯粹的快乐，把我从一周的工作压力中解放出来。A. dance跳舞；B. teach教；C. sing唱歌；D. study学习。根据上文“take the train to the ballet studio”可知，作者去芭蕾舞室跳舞。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小时里，当我跳舞时，怪物变成了纯粹的快乐，把我从一周的工作压力中解放出来。A. secrets秘密；B. stresses压力；C. protections保护；D. opportunities机会。根据“of a work week”可知，一周的工作让作者压力很大，芭蕾舞可以帮助作者释放压力。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在27岁时上了我的第一节课。A. vacation度假；B. job工作；C. degree程度；D. class课。根据下文“Seven- year- old ____9____ children did ballet, not this rigid, overweight adult”可知，这里描写了作者的第一次舞蹈课。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七岁柔韧的孩子跳芭蕾，不像这个僵硬、超重的成年人。A. flexible灵活的；B. outgoing外向的；C. well- behaved表现好的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“not this rigid, overweight adult”可知，作者将自己和孩子们做比较，孩子们的身体是灵活的，柔韧的。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想逃跑。A. stand up起立；B. move out搬离；C. run away逃跑；D. turn over翻转。根据上文“At first, I looked silly.”可知，刚开始的时候，作者认为自己看上去很傻，于是想要逃跑。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我跟着脚步走，脑子里一片空白。A. mess杂乱；B. vision视力，想象；C. blank空白；D. system系统。根据“I had to concentrate on moving, and nothing else mattered.”可知，作者需要全神贯注，因此，脑海里一片空白，不会想其他的东西。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种放松的感觉让我迷上了芭蕾。A. compared比较；B. drawn吸引；C. limited限制；D. reintroduced重新引入。根据前文“I had to concentrate on moving, and nothing else mattered.”可知，作者完全被芭蕾舞吸引住了。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭蕾是我理想的自我照顾，因为它是唯一一件我纯粹为乐趣所做的事情。A. well- being幸福安康；B. get- together团聚；C. self- criticism自我批判；D. self- care自我照顾。根据“because it is the only thing that I do ____14____ for the joy of it.”可知，作者认为跳芭蕾时很快乐，因此是理想的自我照顾。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：芭蕾是我理想的自我照顾，因为它是唯一一件我纯粹为乐趣所做的事情。A. purely仅仅；B. randomly随机地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“I had to concentrate on moving, and nothing else mattered. The sense of relief had me ____12____ to ballet.”可知，作者跳芭蕾仅仅为了获得其中的快乐。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你发现一些东西滋养你的灵魂，带来快乐，足够关心自己，为它在你的生活中留出空间。A. money金钱；B. room空间；C. music音乐；D. food食物。根据“when you discover something that nourishes your soul and brings joy”可知，作者通过自己跳芭蕾舞的经历告诉我们，如果发现了自己喜欢的东西，就要为它留出空间。故选B项。 听力材料： Text 1学校音乐会 M: Are you participating in the school concert? W: Yes. When Jane dances, I’ll accompany her on the piano. (1) M: I thought you would show your beautiful voice. Text 2交通方式 W: Is there any way to get to the city center other than by taxi? M: The subway has just stopped running, but the bus service operates through the night. W: Good. (2) Text 3周六安排 W: Andrew, will you take care of your sister Lizzy on Saturday morning? I have a doctor’s appointment then. M: Sure. We’ll hang out in the park. (3) Text 4（第4题为推断题）考试周 W: The exams will last through the next week. M: I can’t believe college students have so many exams! How am I going to get through? W: Fortunately, all club activities have already been canceled. Text 5（第5题为推断题）家庭对话 W: Are you home alone? Where’s Mom? M: Come on, I’m old enough to look after myself. Mom went to the neighborhood grocery store and will be back soon. W: OK. Text 6足球赛门票 W: Look, my boss gave me two Super Bowl tickets as a thank-you gift. (6) M: Wow, VIP seating area! They sell for thousands of dollars. W: Do you want them? I’m sure Casey would love to watch the game. (6) M: Like I said before, you have to experience a live game to appreciate it. (7) W: You said the same about boxing, but it was dull, and frankly, a bit violent. The guy was knocked out in the first round. (7) M: That was a coincidence. Text 7（第8题为推断题）外卖送错 W: Hello. TGI Fridays. M: Hi. There was a mix-up over my order. I asked for a house steak with mashed potatoes and a portion of onion rings, but I ended up with three beef burgers. (9) I’d like to know what happened. W: I’m very sorry. Our delivery driver must have mixed up the orders. Would it be okay if we collect the burgers and send the correct order to you? M: But I don’t have time to wait for another order. If I keep these burgers, how much extra do I need to pay? W: The three burgers come to £105, which is £60 more than your original order. (10) But that’s perfectly fine. Since this is our mistake, you don’t need to pay the difference. · portion （食物的）一份；一客 · difference 【熟词生义】差额 Text 8（第11题为推断题）旅行安排 M: Hello, Mrs. Sampson. Please have a seat. Let me walk you through the package I’ve put together for you. W: Sure. I’m certain you won’t disappoint me. The trip to Sicily last year was out of this world. M: I’m glad that you trust me. Pedro will pick you up from Athens International Airport. He’ll be at your service and show you around Athens. (12) W: Wonderful. What about the accommodation? M: You’ll be staying in a family suite, which can hold up to six people. It also provides local outfits. All you need to bring is your beachwear. (13) W: I also heard a lot of great things about Izmir. Is it far from Athens? M: That’s in a different country. You’ll need to apply for another visa. W: I see. Maybe next time then. · put together 设计；创造 · out of this world 好得不得了 · beachwear 海滨服装 Text 9（第14题为主旨大意题、第17题为推断题）乱扔垃圾 W: Finch, did you miss the trash can there, or did you not even bother aiming for it? (15) M: Just relax. There is a cleaner across the street. The bottle will be cleaned up in minutes. (15) W: Don’t you think you are being mean to the cleaner? I’ve never seen you behave like this at home. You know what? In some countries you could be fined for that. M: I’m sorry. W: Now, pick up your bottle, and then write an essay on what we can do to protect the environment. I’ll call your teacher Mrs. Green and let her know that you volunteer to read the essay to your classmates in class. (16) Text 10（第18题为推断题）账户安全 Dear clients, we are informing you of several important matters concerning the security of your bank account. In recent weeks, we have identified an increase in attempts to imitate official bank communication. For example, if you receive a strange message, do not click on any links. Instead, contact our customer support team directly through our official website or mobile application. (19) Do not share your login details, passwords, or card numbers with anyone. Please remember that our bank will never ask for such data via email, text message or phone call. To prevent unauthorized access, tips are as follows. (20) First, we strongly recommend updating your passwords regularly. Second, ensure that your devices are protected with up-to-date security software, especially when accessing online banking via public networks. (20) Please treat this notice as a matter of urgency, since your cooperation is essential for keeping your finances secure. · unauthorized 未经授权的 · as a matter of urgency 作为紧急之事（来处理） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高二下学期第一次阶段性检测英语试卷 满分150分 时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the girl do in the school concert? A. Do a dance. B. Sing a song. C. Play the piano. 2. How will the woman get to the city center? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. Where will Andrew go this Saturday? A. To Lizzy’s house. B. To the doctor’s. C. To a park. 4. How does the man sound? A. Hopeful. B. Upset. C. Curious. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do with the tickets? A. Sell them. B. Give them away. C. Keep them. 7. What can we learn about the woman? A. She isn’t a fan of boxing. B. She has never been to a sports game. C. She often gets gifts from her boss. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To change an order. B. To place an order. C. To ask about a wrong order. 9. What did the man receive? A. Beef burgers. B. Onion rings. C. House steaks. 10. How much did the man pay? A. £105. B. £65. C. £45. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A travel agent. C. A secretary. 12. Where is the woman going to travel? A. To Sicily. B. To Athens. C. To Izmir. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do for the trip? A. Bring her beachwear. B. Talk with Pedro in advance. C. Apply for the visa in person. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s bad behavior. B. The man’s voluntary job. C. The man’s school assignment. 15. What did the man do? A. He dropped litter. B. He kicked a bottle. C. He broke a trash can. 16. What will the woman do? A. Write an essay. B. Pay a fine. C. Call Mrs. Green. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On the street. C. In a school. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Making an announcement. B. Delivering a speech. C. Having training. 19. What should people do if they receive strange messages according to the speaker? A. Call the police. B. Delete the message. C. Contact the bank. 20. What is the speaker’s second suggestion? A. Update the passwords. B. Download the latest security software. C. Avoid connecting to public networks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello and welcome to Dream Quest One Poetry and Writing Contest! This poetry and writing contest is open to people from diverse backgrounds. We are excited about showcasing the creative writing and poetic talent, skill and ability of all poets and writers. We hope you are inspired to display the beauty and art of writing a series of short stories and poems for the world to see your “gift of a dream”. Poetry Contest entries may be written on any subject, theme, style or form. All poems must be 30 lines or fewer and either neatly handwritten or typed, using single or double spacing. Writing Contest entries may be written no more than 5 pages, either neatly handwritten or typed, with single or double spacing. Official Rules for Complete Guidelines ● Postmark deadline: All entries must be submitted by April 6. ● Note: The winners will be announced online in the Dare to Dream pages, on June 30. Win Prizes: Poetry Contest First Place $250.00 Second Place $125.00 Third Place $50.00 Writing Contest First Place $500.00 Second Place $250.00 Third Place $100.00 The mission of Dream Quest One Poetry and Writing Contest is to inspire and motivate anyone having the desire or love for poetry and writing to continue doing so without fear of failure or success! Remember, in whatever you do, it’s okay to dream, for dreams do come true. 21. What should you do to join in the Writing Contest? A. Fill in an entry form. B. Limit the entry to 5 pages. C. Write no fewer than 30 lines. D. Focus on the theme required. 22. What can you do if you win the contest? A. Get a prize of at least $250.00. B. Be offered a poetry collection. C. Have a tour around the world. D. Have your names posted online. 23. Who is the contest intended for? A. Poetry and writing lovers. B. Teachers of poetry and writing. C. Professional writers and poets. D. Beginners in poetry and writing. B Jeff Steele was born in Texas and grew up in Mississippi. A gifted singer, Jeff began writing songs when he was in high school. “I was going to be the next Lionel Richie,” he recalls with a smile, In time, however, Jeff began to write songs, and in the early 1980s formed a group called The Steeles. Within a decade, not only had the group signed a recording contract with Daywind Records, but Jeff became a staff writer for the label and moved his family to Nashville, Tennessee. Throughout the 1990s, Jeff penned a string of hits for Daywind, including four No.1 songs for The Steeles. Not only does Jeff write for his group, but he also has his songs recorded by other artists that include Greater Vision, The Florida Boys, The Perrys, The Gaither Vocal Band and others. Jeff’s efforts have collected four BMI Awards for radio singles by Karen Peck & New River, The Inspirations, and Legacy Five, along with a popular song by The Steeles. That song also received a Dove Awards nomination (提名), as did “Not One Word” by The Collingsworth Family. What has changed for Jeff regarding songwriting over the last three decades? “I used to write everything alone, but now I enjoy co-writing, especially with my son, Brad.” The Steeles’ latest StowTown Records release, Be the Reason, contains multiple songs penned by the father and son, with each having an unusual feel. Perhaps this is because Brad — at age 30 — is writing as a young man from the point of looking forward, and Jeff — at age 63 — is writing from a pen of wisdom and experience. This may also be part of the reason that their songs are connecting with all of us: because we, as listeners, can benefit from both generations. 24. Who might Lionel Richie be? A. A staff writer. B. A friend of Jeff’s. C. A well- known singer. D. A member of The Steeles. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Jeff’s essential role in his group. B. Jeff’s influence on other artists. C. Jeff’s secret to success as a singer. D. Jeff’s extraordinary achievements. 26. What is special about Be the Reason? A. It was completed by Brad himself. B. It shows intergenerational interaction. C. It displays people from all walks of life. D. It received a Dove Awards nomination. 27. Which of the following can best describe Jeff? A. Talented and devoted. B. Tough and generous. C. Academic and friendly. D. Ambitious and imaginative. C There are many projects aiming to refill or broaden the biological diversity of wild animal populations that are in jeopardy. Few are more vital to survival than efforts to save the Tasmanian devil (袋獾). Since the mid-1990s, devils have been facing Devil Facial Tumour Discase（DFTD）that spreads rapidly and has caused a sharp decline in populations. In response to this threat, the Save the Tasmanian Devil Program (STDP) was established, with the vision of ensuring the survival of an enduring and ecologically functional population of Tasmanian devils in the wild. One significant initiative of the STDP occurred in 2012 and 2013 when scientists and conservationists relocated a disease- free group of 28 devils to Maria Island off the east coast of Tasmania. The aim was to create a self- sustaining group that could serve as a backup population. Over the next four years, the devil population on Maria Island grew rapidly, reaching around 100 individuals, the predicted carrying capacity for the island. So far so good. But new studies headed by Dr Vincent Scoleri from the University of Tasmania have revealed serious consequences for the island’s brush- tail possum (刷尾负鼠)population. The introduction and rapid rise of the devils, a top predator (捕食者), has dramatically reduced the survival and population of possums, less so in forested areas, but greatly in grassland areas. Yet that’s not all bad news, according to the scientists. The possums themselves arrived on Maria Island only in the 1950s and have spread to new habitats such as the grasslands, where they became plant- and- animal eaters by hunting shearwater adults and chicks in nesting sites. The scientists note that restoration of native top predators in such ecosystems could be a beneficial management tool when other prey (猎物) species have become overdominant from a lack of predation. 28. What does the underlined part “in jeopardy” in paragraph1mean? A. Within reach. B. Beyond belief. C. Under threat. D. Upon arrival. 29. Why were some devils moved to a new place? A. To support the survival of the species. B. To train them to live a sustainable life. C. To stop the spread of the deadly disease. D. To enhance the biological diversity there. 30. What did the new studies find after the re- introduction of devils? A. Plant and animal eaters decreased dramatically. B. Possums moved from grasslands to forests. C. Devils brought disaster to many native species. D. Devils greatly impacted possums’ survival. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Devils harm all native species. B. Possums are a recent arrival. C. Top predators can restore ecosystem balance. D. Possums will survive without predators. D While humans may think of agriculture as a uniquely human achievement, ants have been farming their own food for millions of years, a new study has revealed. Researchers found that ants began farming fungi (真菌) 66 million years ago, around the time an asteroid (小行星) struck Earth and caused a global mass extinction. While the mass extinction was destructive for many species, including dinosaurs, it presented an opportunity for fungi. With plentiful rotten plant matter on the ground, ants developed an evolutionary partnership with fungi that still endures today. Over time, this relationship grew stronger, with ants improving their agricultural practices and developing advanced methods 27 million years ago, a process similar to the domestication of crops by humans. “Ants have been practicing agriculture and fungus farming for much longer than humans have existed,” Ted Schultz, lead author of the new paper, said in a statement. “We could probably learn something from the agricultural success of these ants over the past 66 million years.” Fungi-farming ants are particularly diverse in the Americas and the Caribbean, with nearly 250 different species engaged in this practice. The research, published in the journal Science, analyzed genetic data from hundreds of ant and fungi species to create detailed evolutionary trees. These genetic timelines played an important role in revealing the evolution of ants’ agricultural techniques. The study builds on Schultz’s 35 years of research into ant-fungus relationships, during which he and his team collected thousands of genetic samples from Central and South America. By comparing wild fungal species with ants’ domesticated fungus, the researchers determined that ants have been farming fungi since shortly after the asteroid impact. The ants have bacteria that can produce antibiotics (抗生素) to fight off diseases attacking their fungi. “Somehow, over the course of 66 million years, they’ve been able to continue to control crop disease and develop antibiotics that continue to be effective,” Schultz told Newsweek. “We’ve only been using antibiotics for less than100 years and we have major problems keeping up with resistance and developing new antibiotics.” 32. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Ants began to co-exist with fungi 27 million years ago. B. Around 250 species of ants worldwide took part in fungi farming. C. Ants used more advanced ways of practicing agriculture than humans. D. Dead plant matter provided conditions for fungi to expand. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The methods in the research process. B. The research findings on fungi farming. C. The analysis of the genetic timeline. D. The impact of the asteroid event. 34. Which statement would Schultz probably agree with? A. Human history is much longer than that of ant agriculture. B. The antibiotics produced by ants could be used to treat humans. C. Further study could be focused on how to keep antibiotics effective. D. It’s meaningless for humans to follow ants’ success story in farming. 35. What’s the best title for this text? A. Ants are smarter than humans B. Agriculture isn’t unique to humans C. Ants provided solutions for human farming D. Ants mastered agriculture long before humans 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You might have heard that keeping a journal is a great way to record your thoughts and understand your emotions. Typical journaling involves only writing. 36 And because there are so many ways to express yourself in an art journal, it’s a wonderful creative outlet for both beginners and more experienced creatives. The focus on self- expression is where an art journal differs from a sketchbook (素描本). A sketchbook can have elements of art journaling, particularly when it comes to drawing or painting. 37 Art journaling is a way to practice self- care. It encourages you to take a little time for yourself— even if it’s just for 15minutes a day. When you look back at what you’ve written or drawn, you can gain valuable insight into the challenges in your life. The point of creating a visual journal is not to make every page a masterpiece. ____38____ Remember, it’s just for you! Art journaling is completely customizable (可定制的)depending on your skills and interests. Many people choose to use mixed media and decorate their pages with drawing and painting materials. ____39____ The most important thing when beginning your art journal, however, is selecting the right book. 40 Size is one. If you enjoy making large drawing, for instance, then a bigger book might be best. Art journals look great when you feel the page, so whatever size you choose, make sure it combines well with the way you like to work. Another characteristic to think about is the type of pages in the book. Since it’s a good chance you’ll be using mixed media, select a book whose paper can handle both drawing and painting. A. Also, you become aware of your style. B. There are many considerations when it comes to picking your journal book. C. This way, you’ll save not only your money, but also your nerves. D. Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re comfortable with. E. But for those who are more visually- minded, an art journal is a great alternative. F. But a sketchbook doesn’t have to include imagery that relates to your inner thoughts. G. You simply need to enjoy the act of creating something without worrying about if it looks good. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, I gave in to anxiety. I would go home after classes with a bag of snacks and 41 in front of the TV, a sense of failure 42 my weekend. But I am smarter and 43 now. On Saturdays, before the anxiety monster opens its sleepy eyes, I’m out of bed at 7:00 a. m. I 44 breakfast and take the train to the ballet studio. I 45 the monster when I get there. I release myself to the sweet, classical music. The monster turns into pure joy as I 46 for the next two hours, freeing myself from the 47 of a work week. I took my first 48 at age twenty - seven. My anxiety about work drove me to try something I had always dreamt of— ballet. At first, I looked silly. Seven- year- old 49 children did ballet, not this rigid, overweight adult. I wanted to 50 . Then the sweet music started. Suddenly, I was following the steps, and my mind was a 51 . I had to concentrate on moving, and nothing else mattered. The sense of relief had me 52 to ballet. I’m now thirty- two, which means six years of doing ballet. Ballet is my ideal 53 because it is the only thing that I do 54 for the joy of it. So, when you discover something that nourishes your soul and brings joy, care enough about yourself to make 55 for it in your life. 41. A. work B. perform C. sleep D. settle 42. A. delaying B. clouding C. escaping D. testing 43. A. stronger B. wealthier C. luckier D. younger 44. A. taste B. ruin C. offer D. grab 45. A. generate B. follow C. ignore D. suspect 46. A. dance B. teach C. sing D. study 47. A. secrets B. stresses C. protections D. opportunities 48. A. vacation B. job C. degree D. class 49. A. flexible B. outgoing C. well- behaved D. intelligent 50. A. stand up B. move out C. run away D. turn over 51. A. mess B. vision C. blank D. system 52. A. compared B. drawn C. limited D. reintroduced 53. A. well- being B. get- together C. self- criticism D. self- care 54. A. purely B. randomly C. bravely D. safely 55. A. money B. room C. music D. food 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A show 56 (feature) traditional Chinese folk music was held in Chicago to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year. 57 1.5 -hour‑long performance attracted hundreds of viewers and brought Chinese folk stories to life with pieces newly created by international young 58 (musician). Chinese Consul‑General Wang Tao, 59 gave a speech before the performance, said, “the Chicago Symphony Orchestra 60 (become) one of the most popular western music groups in China since its first visit to the country. The stories between the orchestra and 61 (it) Chinese partners show that people‑to‑people contact is a lasting driving force for China‑US relations.” 62 (found) in 1891, the orchestra was one of America’s earliest music groups to tour China. Since then, it has 63 (frequent) returned to China, serving 64 a bridge for bilateral cultural and educational exchanges. A local music reviewer commented, “The folk music was 65 (impress), the singing was wonderful, and the whole show was amazing.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，学校英文校刊开设专栏 My Favourite Singer or Musician，面向全体学生征稿。请你投稿，介绍你最喜欢的歌手或音乐家。内容要点包括： 1. 简单介绍这位歌手或音乐家； 2. 你喜欢他/她的理由; 3. 对你产生的影响； 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Stricken by poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at a young age, I suffered a disabled leg and ugly teeth. These flaws (缺陷)left me extremely shy and insecure. I kept to myself and rarely interacted with others. Though stuck in self-doubt, I was dearly loved by my father, who always comforted and encouraged me patiently. One warm spring, my father brought home several young trees and asked each child to plant one. As luck would have it, I got the weakest of them all, a thin, dying little tree with yellowish leaves. “Whoever grows the strongest tree — or whoever tries their best — will get a wonderful gift,” my father promised with a gentle smile. I also hoped to win the gift, yet low self-esteem weighed heavily on me. Looking at my pitiful little tree, I couldn’t help seeing myself in it — weak, flawed, and destined to be left behind. The thought only deepened my despair. “Even if I tried, this tree would never stand a chance.” I murmured bitterly. Convinced I would end up failing, I refused to make any effort. I planted the tree carelessly and watered it just twice. Later, I stayed away from the corner on purpose. My brothers tended their trees devotedly to compete for the prize, while I pretended not to care. Weeks slipped past before I knew it. Out of a strange urge, I plucked up courage to check on my tree. Much to my surprise, the ignored little tree grew far stronger than my brothers’. My father said gently, “See? This little tree was the weakest of all, yet it has become the strongest. Never judge a life by how it starts.” Then he handed me the promised gift. For the first time, a ray of hope welled up inside me. One quiet moonlit night, unable to fall asleep, I made up my mind to go outside and look after my tree. 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Stepping to the yard corner, I suddenly saw someone familiar taking care of my tree.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ From that night on, my life was completely changed.______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $