精品解析：湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶段性素质评价英语试题

null 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Lisa learn French? A. By taking a course. B. By teaching herself. C. By turning to a friend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. On the street. C. In a library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman trying to do? A. Comfort the man. B. Lose some weight. C. Apply for membership. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does Jennifer pay for the new apartment a month? A. $1,000. B. $2,000. C. $4,000. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their family. B. Their childhood. C. Their weaknesses. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject does Kevin major in? A. Math. B. History. C. Computer science. 7. How long does Kevin spend on classes a day? A. For 2 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mary go to China? A. To go on business. B. To go sightseeing. C. To further her study. 9. What does the man suggest Mary do? A. Get some cash. B. Use online payment. C. Take a credit card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To send an invitation. B. To introduce a science fair. C. To check a schedule. 11. How much will the fair cost the speakers in total? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 12. When will the speakers visit the city hall? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between Tom and Sarah? A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 14. What made Tom a bit unpleased about going to the museum? A. The long drive. B. The complex activities. C. The expensive tickets. 15. What did Tom’s kids like doing most at the museum? A. Jumping into a candy pool. B. Playing on a dragon playground. C. Trying a room filled with bananas. 16. How does the woman sound about going to the museum? A. Hesitant. B. Worried. C. Eager. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the woman? A. A school teacher. B. A famous expert. C. A radio host. 18. What is the main topic of the speech? A. The growth of father-and-baby rooms in malls. B. The way to balance work and parenting. C. The history of mother-and-baby rooms. 19. What’s the purpose of setting up father-and-baby rooms? A. To build more new facilities. B. To involve dads in childcare. C. To replace mother-and-baby rooms. 20. What is our society moving toward according to the expert? A. Fewer parenting facilities. B. Fathers taking full charge. C. Balanced joint parenting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shanghai Museum is presenting an extraordinary exhibition exploring six centuries of world-famous portraits and rare manuscripts (手稿) from literary legends at its East branch. The exhibition, titled Writers Revealed: Treasures from British Collections and The National Portrait Gallery, London, provides audiences with a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to come face-to-face with some of the most well-known figures in English literature, including William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, the Brontë sisters, William Blake, Virginia Woolf, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, J. R. R. Tolkien, Lewis Carroll, Sir Kazuo Ishiguro and Zadie Smith. For the first time, rare personal belongings from famous British writers — handwritten drafts (草稿), private letters, and rare, published editions — alongside striking portraits from London’s National Portrait Gallery, are brought together to show how authors’ lives shaped their works, and how artists recorded their creative spirits on the paper. The exhibition will allow visitors to encounter some of the world’s most celebrated individuals who created great literature such as Romeo and Juliet, The Lord of the Rings, Alice in Wonderland, the Harry Potter series, Oliver Twist, Winnie the Pooh, Dracula, the Sherlock Holmes stories, Peter Rabbit and many others. Date: March 18 — July 13, 10:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (last entry at 5:00 p.m.); closed on Tuesdays (except national holidays) Venue: China Eastern Airlines Exhibition Gallery 2, Shanghai Museum East Address: 1952 Century Ave, Pudong New Area Further Note: Guided tours in both Chinese and English are provided every weekend, helping visitors better understand the stories behind these precious exhibits. No extra charge is required for this service, but bookings are needed online in advance. 21. Which can be seen at the exhibition? A. Original handwritten materials. B. Letters sent by readers to famous writers. C. Film adaptations of British novels. D. Newly-printed copies of Shakespeare’s works. 22. When can visitors enjoy the exhibition? A. At 9:30 a.m., Friday, May 1st. B. At 11:00 p.m., Tuesday, June 9th. C. At 6:30 p.m., Thursday, March 19th. D. At 5:00 p.m., Wednesday, April 22nd. 23. What is a requirement for visitors to join the guided tours? A. Paying in cash. B. Signing up on the spot. C. Speaking English. D. Booking the service ahead of time. B Llywelyn Williams, a four-time world champion adaptive surfer, says an accident that happened in his teenage years actually made his life better. In 2011, he was hit by a car, which left him seriously injured. While in a coma(昏迷) in hospital, he dreamed of a surfboard saving him from a bright light. He felt it was not his time to die. When a friend visited him and asked what he wanted to do, Williams answered he wanted to continue surfing in Australia, for he had already loved surfing since he just learned walking. The injury was so severe that his parents had to sign a paper to have his right leg amputated. His father said it was the hardest decision, yet the only way to save him. He also recalled crying alone after telling his son to be strong. Williams’ recovery was all about getting back to the ocean. When he returned to the water, he felt born again. His friends carried him into the sea, which his mother referred to as a “beautiful moment”. Williams learned to do almost everything with one leg, except using a wheelbarrow. At 18, he went to Australia with his family, surfing along the coast and living in a camper van. Now he returns each year for competitions. In March 2026, he won a championship in Australia and proudly held the Welsh flag. In May, he came third in another contest in Hawaii. He pays for his trips himself and thanks his supporters. He also works with others to get adaptive surfing into the Paralympic Games. Williams says surfing has been a huge part of his recovery, and the adaptive surfing community has helped him greatly. He believes that even with disability, nothing is impossible. 24. What inspired Williams to surf after the accident? A. His athletic talent. B. His friend’s encouragement. C. His lifelong love for it. D. His memory of childhood. 25. What does the underlined word “amputated” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Displayed. B. Removed. C. Covered. D. Checked. 26. How might Williams feel when carried into water? A. Energized. B. Regretful. C. Confused. D. Curious. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Williams? A. Warm-hearted and gifted. B. Generous and honest. C. Brave and strong-willed. D. Humorous and outgoing. C Are you feeling tired most of the time? Are you feeling alone, negative or helpless? Do you feel like life is getting on top of you and you seem unable to keep up with the demands of your to-do list at work or at home? These are all signs that you could be heading towards burnout. Burnout is something that can happen to anyone, at any stage of life. Whether you’re a parent or caregiver trying to balance your responsibilities with everyday life, a healthcare worker under pressure, a student with numerous deadlines, or a retiree fresh out of the workplace going through a big life transition(转变), burnout treats everyone fairly. It’s often linked to stress in the workplace, but jobs aren’t the only source of long-term stress that can lead to burnout. In the modern world, the pressure, which can slowly wear down our energy and cloud our judgment over time, is on when we want to do anything well. It’s all around us, within our own social circles, and also through social media, where we can easily take a look at what other people’s lives look like. Burnout is becoming more and more common globally as we’re in a storm of seeking the perfect state. We’re pushing ourselves harder than ever to achieve perfection at work and at home, while also being made to feel like taking any rest is lazy or unproductive by outside influences. But burnout is nothing to be ashamed of. It’s a normal and expected result of long-term suffering; it’s not a personal failure and it doesn’t mean you’re not able to recover. Actually, it just shows that your way of handling pressure needs reconsideration, and you ought to explore further to keep your mental state balanced in busy daily life. 28. What does “burnout” refer to? A. A pile of negative personal habits. B. A state caused by extreme stress. C. A feeling of sadness at work. D. A new fashion among young people. 29. What can be inferred about burnout from paragraph 2? A. It hardly ever lasts long. B. It may have no link with career. C. Retirement protects people against it. D. Life changes are the main cause of it. 30. What contributes to the global rise of burnout? A. A strong desire to achieve perfection. B. Wider access to online education. C. The absolute belief in individual talent. D. Lower expectations for the future. 31. What might the author continue to talk about? A. Factors leading to burnout. B. Benefits of social communication. C. Approaches to dealing with burnout. D. Misunderstandings about rest. D A common houseplant, the Chinese money plant, hides a beautiful geometric secret within its leaves: a special pattern called a Voronoi diagram. In this mathematical design, a surface is divided into areas, each area being closest to a certain point. This pattern appears naturally in the leaf vein(叶脉) structure. Researcher Elijah Blum and his workmates published their findings in Nature Communications, helping to explain how this lovely design comes about. Blum first noticed the unusual vein arrangement while taking care of his sister’s plant during high school. At that time, he was a student helper at a research laboratory in New York. He shared what he found with his guide, a computer scientist. When they held the leaf up to the light, they immediately saw a pattern that is also seen on giraffe skin and dragonfly wings, but here it was specially arranged around the leaf’s water-releasing holes. The research team used computer models to study how this pattern develops. Unlike the branching process commonly seen in other plants, their computer tests showed a different way. As the plant’s leaves grow, waves of a plant chemical spread outward from each hole. These waves meet one another, forming raised lines that finally become the leaf’s main veins. This process creates a true Voronoi pattern, with each hole acting as the center of its nearby area. Why does this pattern help the plant? A team member suggests it may be a useful strategy. By placing the main water-carrying veins as far as possible from the water-releasing holes — where water quickly turns into vapor(蒸汽) — the plant reduces water loss while keeping good resource flow. Plant biologist Lawren Sack, who was not involved in the study, praised the work as a “beautiful” example of nature’s efficiency. He noted that leaf veins “have so much to tell us” about improving the movement of resources. Past research on vein patterns has already inspired innovations in solar panel design, electronic circuits, and irrigation(灌溉) systems. “The more we know about leaf veins,” he said, “the more we can build functional and beautiful systems around us.” 32. What did Blum first discover about the Chinese money plant? A. Its veins show a special pattern. B. It matters a lot in the ecosystem. C. It grows faster than most other wild plants. D. Its leaves release water through small holes. 33. What can be known about the veins? A. They follow the common branching pattern. B. They keep moving toward water-releasing holes. C. They develop before chemical waves spread out. D. They come into shape where chemical waves meet. 34. How does the vein pattern benefit the Chinese money plant? A. By enabling it to take in more sunlight. B. By allowing it to grow in drier conditions. C. By defending its leaves against strong winds. D. By stopping water from escaping its leaves rapidly. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. New Inventions Inspired by Leaf Veins B. A Hidden Pattern in a Houseplant’s Leaves C. Ways to Take Care of Your Chinese Money Plant D. The Importance of Water-Releasing Holes in Plants 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nearly every environmental factor is working against us on planes, making it near impossible to get to sleep. Inside an airplane, not only are we sitting upright, but light and noise are unpredictable and largely outside our control. ___36___ The air on planes is dry, which can contribute to dehydration (脱水), and long-distance flight schedules often don’t line up with our normal sleep window. How to actually sleep on a plane? Unfortunately, there is no single miracle trick to ensure you get a few hours of sleep on a plane. But there are some practical strategies to improve your chance of getting some sleep on a plane. ___37___ You can’t control what others do when the cabin (机舱) lights dim, but you can take control of your personal environment. Pack an eye mask to create darkness, and earplugs or noise-canceling headphones to keep away the noise of engines or the endless chatter of the person around you. Prepare before you board. ___38___ Before a long flight, avoid heavy meals and caffeine and stay hydrated. Some travelers may benefit from carefully timed melatonin (褪黑素) under medical guidance, or apps that gradually shift sleep schedules toward the destination time zone. Create a familiar, calming routine. To work with your body clock, adopt home sleep habits in the air. Wear comfortable clothing and swap your screen for a book, podcast, or audiobook as “lights out” approaches. ___39___ Adjust your expectations. ___40___ Even with perfect preparation, be realistic. Control what you can, and accept that some variables — from chatty seatmates to turbulence— will always be out of your control. A. Don’t seek perfection. B. Find ways to deal with light and noise. C. And you can get discouraged and anxious. D. Good in-flight sleep starts on the ground. E. Cabin conditions and timing add to the challenge. F. It implies that this is a safe and proper place for bed. G. Still, some people can get a great sleep on an airplane. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Julie McTernan doesn’t own a bookshop, nor has she ever written a book. What she does ____41____ , however, is a love for books and a compulsion (冲动) to ____42____ share that love with others. Besides, her engaging personality makes others want to ____43____. McTernan is simply an enthusiastic ____44____. A friend suggested she start a “bookstagram”. That’s how her account, @grapevinegalreads, was ____45____. McTernan’s posts have built a following, and also a ____46____. She gathers friends, and friends of friends, to talk about what she has been reading. The ____47____ always cover multiple books and it doesn’t matter if ____48____ have read the books in advance. McTernan has ____49____ her book passion (酷爱) by speaking at senior centers and book club meetings. Now McTernan’s routine includes attending book fairs, meeting authors and ____50____ the local library. “I’m always in the library,” she jokes. “Libraries are ____51____. With a book in hand, we can travel through time, meet great minds and experience lives we could never have.” “People come to me. It all ____52____ naturally. It started with friends, and now I see all walks of life ____53____ me.” So, is it a business? A hobby? “I’m not ____54____,” McTernan says. “But I’m ____55____ people, and it’s fun to watch such a community.” 41. A. lack B. expect C. recover D. possess 42. A. secretly B. slightly C. actively D. obviously 43. A. calm down B. pay attention C. stand out D. give in 44. A. reader B. supporter C. volunteer D. customer 45. A. recognized B. judged C. found D. born 46. A. challenge B. theory C. community D. belief 47. A. conclusions B. discussions C. clues D. donations 48. A. attendees B. organizers C. lecturers D. experts 49. A. realized B. reshaped C. mentioned D. shared 50. A. building B. simplifying C. visiting D. decorating 51. A. magical B. innovative C. modern D. popular 52. A. ended B. struggled C. returned D. grew 53. A. joining B. leaving C. dominating D. attracting 54. A. prepared B. serious C. sure D. doubtful 55. A. defending B. connecting C. selecting D. comforting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With aprons (围裙) tied and chef hats on, a group of foreign visitors stand over gas burners, their ____56____ (eager) obvious as they experience the art of traditional Chinese cooking. In recent years, half-day cooking sessions ____57____ (host) in English by Chinese chefs have drawn more and more global visitors and given them a lively way to engage in local life. From selecting fresh ____58____ (ingredient) at a busy market to cooking traditional Chinese dishes, participants ____59____ (offer) chances to taste authentic local food and learn about Chinese food culture. Casper Supeene, 20, a Belgian college student traveling in China, was amazed to see live fish and varieties ____60____ fresh vegetables, including some that he had never seen ____61____ (previous). After the sessions, he learned to prepare four dishes: beer fish, smashed cucumber, kung pao chicken and dumplings. He went through the whole cooking process, from washing and cutting vegetables to seasoning and frying them, with the teacher ____62____ (instruct) him step by step. Supeene said among all the dishes, making the dumplings was the ____63____ (tough). “The filling sometimes came out, the wrappers broke easily, ____64____ it was hard to form the pleats (褶皱) neatly. But they are very delicious,” he said. Besides cooking classes, overseas visitors are fascinated by local tea traditions and daily life. Most guests are from Europe and the United States, the number of ____65____ has been growing steadily since last year. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校与当地博物馆合作，面向全体在校学生招募英文志愿讲解员。请你写一则启事，内容包括： （1）情况介绍； （2）具体要求。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteer Guides Wanted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When our school announced a competition to design a “Community Memory Exhibit”, my heart raced. Ever since childhood, I had been fascinated by film—staying up late to edit raw videos, weaving stories out of light and shadow. This, I thought, was finally my chance. I pictured a short documentary, created entirely on my own, which would outshine any poster. I had already mapped out interviews, detailed shot lists, even the closing narration. Yet before I could begin, our history teacher, Mr. Hughes, drew me aside. “Lena,” he said gently, “this year you’ll work with three others to create one piece of work.” Hearing that, I felt my heart sank. The others? Mateo, a sculptor absorbed in abstract(抽象的) forms; Ivy, who communicated mostly through guitar; and Nora, a photographer who rarely lifted her eyes from her camera. None shared my love for film. My first response was to refuse, but Mr. Hughes only smiled: “Give it a try.” Our first meeting was nothing short of disastrous. Mateo talked about “catching the essence of forgotten spaces”. Ivy played music that didn’t match anything, while Nora silently showed her photos. I presented my documentary plan, but it was met with near silence. Anger filled me, and I nearly gave up. Still, something held me back. Perhaps it was the way Nora focused her camera on an abandoned train station, or the way Ivy’s music seemed to mirror the noise of old tracks. A thought struck me: were we, in our own separate languages, attempting to tell the same story? Then Mr. Hughes’ words returned to me: Give it a try. Perhaps this was not about proving myself alone, but about discovering what we could create together. I stepped back from the door, took my seat, and looked at them. “We’re a team,” I said firmly. “We need to work together. What about finding a way to bring all our talents together?” For a moment, no one spoke, but then they each gave a quiet nod, an unspoken agreement passing among us. Then, we had a heated discussion. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, we decided on Nora’s train station project. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The exhibition day arrived as scheduled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Lisa learn French? A. By taking a course. B. By teaching herself. C. By turning to a friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, since you’re planning to learn French, will you take a course at a language school? W: No. My friend Catherine is a French teacher. She will help me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. On the street. C. In a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, our flight won’t be here for the moment. Let’s look around the shops. W: Good idea. I’d like to buy a book to read. I planned to go to the library before we left, but I was too busy to do it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman trying to do? A. Comfort the man. B. Lose some weight. C. Apply for membership. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You know, keeping healthy is more important than losing weight. W: But I have applied for this gym membership to lose weight and fit into my old dresses! M: Well, burning fat is 20% about exercise and 80% about diet — I’ll explain more later. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does Jennifer pay for the new apartment a month? A. $1,000. B. $2,000. C. $4,000. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, I heard you’ve rented a new apartment. How is it? W: It’s great, but the rent is really high. I only needed to pay $1,000 a month before. Now I have to pay twice as much. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their family. B. Their childhood. C. Their weaknesses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When I was young, my parents would always criticize me for forgetting all kinds of things. Even now, I’m actually still pretty forgetful. So Susan, what is your worst quality? W: I have to say that I’m too thoughtful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject does Kevin major in? A. Math. B. History. C. Computer science. 7. How long does Kevin spend on classes a day? A. For 2 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your day like, Kevin? M: Well, right now I’m in school. I major in computer science, but I also study math, English and history. I get up at 6:00 a.m. on weekdays. I have classes from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. in the morning, and then I work out in the gym for two hours. From 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., I have a part-time job. So I’m pretty busy. W: So, where do you work? M: At the Hungry Student Restaurant, near the university. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mary go to China? A. To go on business. B. To go sightseeing. C. To further her study. 9. What does the man suggest Mary do? A. Get some cash. B. Use online payment. C. Take a credit card. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I heard you’re going to China. You know, China is a country with beautiful scenery. You should spend a considerable amount of time taking a sightseeing tour. W: It sounds very appealing. But this time I’m going there for a business conference. It will last for around a month. M: That’s a long time. Have you made full preparations? W: Honestly, your guidance would be appreciated since you once worked there for many years. Is it necessary for me to take some cash or bring a credit card? M: No, but it’s really worth opening a bank account and connecting to WeChat Pay, because you can pay for anything at any store or market with your phone. It’s very convenient. W: Thank you, Jason. I’ll definitely do that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To send an invitation. B. To introduce a science fair. C. To check a schedule. 11. How much will the fair cost the speakers in total? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 12. When will the speakers visit the city hall? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. M: Hi, Susan, this is Tom. I heard there is a traditional Chinese art fair in the city hall. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure, I’ve been looking forward to seeing some paper-cut works. M: OK. I’ll book the tickets online. Adult tickets are $20 and student tickets are at half price with a student ID. So, we can get student tickets. W: Great. By the way, when is the fair open? I need to check my schedule. M: It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day except Mondays. And this Sunday is the last day, so we’d better go this weekend. W: How about Sunday morning? I have a piano lesson on Saturday afternoon. M: Okay, let’s meet at the city hall at 9:00 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between Tom and Sarah? A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 14. What made Tom a bit unpleased about going to the museum? A. The long drive. B. The complex activities. C. The expensive tickets. 15. What did Tom’s kids like doing most at the museum? A. Jumping into a candy pool. B. Playing on a dragon playground. C. Trying a room filled with bananas. 16. How does the woman sound about going to the museum? A. Hesitant. B. Worried. C. Eager. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do you know any good place for a family to have some fun together in the city? M: Yes. Last week Sarah and I took our kids to the Museum of Ice Cream. We really enjoyed our time there. W: Is it far from our neighborhood? M: It’s about a one-hour drive away, and I felt a little uncomfortable driving all the way. However, it’s totally worth the long ride. W: Does a ticket cost much? M: No. It’s totally reasonable. W: Is the museum easy to recognize? M: Yes. It has bright pink doors. You can easily find it after you get to Dempsey Hill. W: What did you do there? M: First, we played on a dragon playground inspired by the one at Toa Payoh. Then we tried a room filled with over 10,000 bananas in shades of yellow, red, and pink. The kids also enjoyed jumping into a candy pool, which they loved doing most there. W: Did you eat a lot of ice cream there? M: Sure. We enjoyed unlimited servings of delicious ice cream. So will you take your kids there? W: Well, how can I say no to such a place? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the woman? A. A school teacher. B. A famous expert. C. A radio host. 18. What is the main topic of the speech? A. The growth of father-and-baby rooms in malls. B. The way to balance work and parenting. C. The history of mother-and-baby rooms. 19. What’s the purpose of setting up father-and-baby rooms? A. To build more new facilities. B. To involve dads in childcare. C. To replace mother-and-baby rooms. 20. What is our society moving toward according to the expert? A. Fewer parenting facilities. B. Fathers taking full charge. C. Balanced joint parenting. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome back to our school radio program. Today, let’s talk about a heartwarming trend: a new facility popping up in malls across China — the rise of “father and baby rooms”. Unlike traditional mother and baby rooms, these spaces focus on basic care, feeding, and rest. They are designed to encourage fathers to be more involved in taking care of the baby. This small change reflects a big transformation of Chinese family values. Fathers are no longer just supporters of their family; they are becoming full partners in raising children. One expert said this evolution shows that our society is moving toward a more balanced model of shared parenting. So next time you visit a mall, keep an eye out for these rooms. They’re not just a place to rest; they’re a sign that parenting is becoming a team effort, one that benefits both children and families. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shanghai Museum is presenting an extraordinary exhibition exploring six centuries of world-famous portraits and rare manuscripts (手稿) from literary legends at its East branch. The exhibition, titled Writers Revealed: Treasures from British Collections and The National Portrait Gallery, London, provides audiences with a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to come face-to-face with some of the most well-known figures in English literature, including William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, the Brontë sisters, William Blake, Virginia Woolf, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, J. R. R. Tolkien, Lewis Carroll, Sir Kazuo Ishiguro and Zadie Smith. For the first time, rare personal belongings from famous British writers — handwritten drafts (草稿), private letters, and rare, published editions — alongside striking portraits from London’s National Portrait Gallery, are brought together to show how authors’ lives shaped their works, and how artists recorded their creative spirits on the paper. The exhibition will allow visitors to encounter some of the world’s most celebrated individuals who created great literature such as Romeo and Juliet, The Lord of the Rings, Alice in Wonderland, the Harry Potter series, Oliver Twist, Winnie the Pooh, Dracula, the Sherlock Holmes stories, Peter Rabbit and many others. Date: March 18 — July 13, 10:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (last entry at 5:00 p.m.); closed on Tuesdays (except national holidays) Venue: China Eastern Airlines Exhibition Gallery 2, Shanghai Museum East Address: 1952 Century Ave, Pudong New Area Further Note: Guided tours in both Chinese and English are provided every weekend, helping visitors better understand the stories behind these precious exhibits. No extra charge is required for this service, but bookings are needed online in advance. 21. Which can be seen at the exhibition? A. Original handwritten materials. B. Letters sent by readers to famous writers. C. Film adaptations of British novels. D. Newly-printed copies of Shakespeare’s works. 22. When can visitors enjoy the exhibition? A. At 9:30 a.m., Friday, May 1st. B. At 11:00 p.m., Tuesday, June 9th. C. At 6:30 p.m., Thursday, March 19th. D. At 5:00 p.m., Wednesday, April 22nd. 23. What is a requirement for visitors to join the guided tours? A. Paying in cash. B. Signing up on the spot. C. Speaking English. D. Booking the service ahead of time. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍上海博物馆东馆正在举办的特展，本次展览展出英国馆藏与伦敦国家肖像美术馆的珍贵肖像画和文学名家手稿，介绍展品内容、展出时间地点以及中英文讲解服务等相关参观信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“For the first time, rare personal belongings from famous British writers — handwritten drafts (草稿), private letters, and rare, published editions ... are brought together to show how authors’ lives shaped their works, and how artists recorded their creative spirits on the paper.(英国著名作家珍贵的个人物品——手写草稿、私人信件以及珍稀的出版物，……首次一同展出，以此展现作家的人生如何塑造他们的作品，以及艺术家如何在纸上记录他们的创作精神。)”可知，参观者可以在展览上看到原始手写资料。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Date: March 18 — July 13, 10:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (last entry at 5:00 p.m.); closed on Tuesdays (except national holidays)(展期：3月18日至7月13日，上午10点至下午6点，最晚入场时间为下午5点；周二闭馆，法定节假日除外。)”可知，参观者可以在4月22日周三下午5点参观展览。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“Guided tours in both Chinese and English are provided every weekend, helping visitors better understand the stories behind these precious exhibits. No extra charge is required for this service, but bookings are needed online in advance.(每个周末都提供中英文讲解服务，帮助参观者更好地了解这些珍贵展品背后的故事。这项服务不额外收费，但需要提前在网上预约。)”可知，想要参加讲解服务的参观者需要提前预约这项服务。 B Llywelyn Williams, a four-time world champion adaptive surfer, says an accident that happened in his teenage years actually made his life better. In 2011, he was hit by a car, which left him seriously injured. While in a coma(昏迷) in hospital, he dreamed of a surfboard saving him from a bright light. He felt it was not his time to die. When a friend visited him and asked what he wanted to do, Williams answered he wanted to continue surfing in Australia, for he had already loved surfing since he just learned walking. The injury was so severe that his parents had to sign a paper to have his right leg amputated. His father said it was the hardest decision, yet the only way to save him. He also recalled crying alone after telling his son to be strong. Williams’ recovery was all about getting back to the ocean. When he returned to the water, he felt born again. His friends carried him into the sea, which his mother referred to as a “beautiful moment”. Williams learned to do almost everything with one leg, except using a wheelbarrow. At 18, he went to Australia with his family, surfing along the coast and living in a camper van. Now he returns each year for competitions. In March 2026, he won a championship in Australia and proudly held the Welsh flag. In May, he came third in another contest in Hawaii. He pays for his trips himself and thanks his supporters. He also works with others to get adaptive surfing into the Paralympic Games. Williams says surfing has been a huge part of his recovery, and the adaptive surfing community has helped him greatly. He believes that even with disability, nothing is impossible. 24. What inspired Williams to surf after the accident? A. His athletic talent. B. His friend’s encouragement. C. His lifelong love for it. D. His memory of childhood. 25. What does the underlined word “amputated” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Displayed. B. Removed. C. Covered. D. Checked. 26. How might Williams feel when carried into water? A. Energized. B. Regretful. C. Confused. D. Curious. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Williams? A. Warm-hearted and gifted. B. Generous and honest. C. Brave and strong-willed. D. Humorous and outgoing. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍四次世界冠军适应性冲浪运动员Llywelyn Williams，少年遭遇车祸右腿截肢，但他凭借对冲浪长久的热爱重返大海，坚持冲浪并不断参赛夺冠，同时致力于推动适应性冲浪进入残奥会，诠释身残志坚的精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“When a friend visited him and asked what he wanted to do, Williams answered he wanted to continue surfing in Australia, for he had already loved surfing since he just learned walking.(一位朋友来看望他，问他想做什么，威廉姆斯回答他想去澳大利亚继续冲浪，因为他从刚学会走路起就爱上了冲浪。)”可知，是他一生对冲浪的热爱激励他在事故之后继续冲浪。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第三段“The injury was so severe that his parents had to sign a paper to have his right leg amputated.(伤势十分严重，他的父母不得不签署文件将他的右腿amputated。)”及第四段“Williams learned to do almost everything with one leg, except using a wheelbarrow.(威廉姆斯学会用一条腿做几乎所有事，唯独推独轮车不行。)”可知，这次车祸受伤极其严重，结合后文他只用一条腿练习冲浪的信息，可以推断医生需要截掉右腿来挽救他的生命。amputated在这里表示“截去，切除”，与removed含义相近。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Williams’ recovery was all about getting back to the ocean. When he returned to the water, he felt born again.(威廉姆斯的康复就是重返大海。当他回到水中时，他感觉重获新生。)”可知，被抬进海里的时候，他感到充满活力。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Williams learned to do almost everything with one leg, except using a wheelbarrow.(威廉姆斯学会用一条腿做几乎所有事，唯独推独轮车不行。)”及第六段“He also works with others to get adaptive surfing into the Paralympic Games. Williams says surfing has been a huge part of his recovery, and the adaptive surfing community has helped him greatly. He believes that even with disability, nothing is impossible.(他还和其他人一起努力，推动适应性冲浪项目进入残奥会。威廉姆斯说冲浪是他康复过程中很重要的一部分，适应性冲浪圈子给了他很大帮助。他相信即便身有残疾，一切皆有可能。)”可知，威廉姆斯遭遇意外截肢后没有放弃，坚持冲浪、参加比赛并且努力推动适应性冲浪入残奥会，能推断出他勇敢且意志坚定。 C Are you feeling tired most of the time? Are you feeling alone, negative or helpless? Do you feel like life is getting on top of you and you seem unable to keep up with the demands of your to-do list at work or at home? These are all signs that you could be heading towards burnout. Burnout is something that can happen to anyone, at any stage of life. Whether you’re a parent or caregiver trying to balance your responsibilities with everyday life, a healthcare worker under pressure, a student with numerous deadlines, or a retiree fresh out of the workplace going through a big life transition(转变), burnout treats everyone fairly. It’s often linked to stress in the workplace, but jobs aren’t the only source of long-term stress that can lead to burnout. In the modern world, the pressure, which can slowly wear down our energy and cloud our judgment over time, is on when we want to do anything well. It’s all around us, within our own social circles, and also through social media, where we can easily take a look at what other people’s lives look like. Burnout is becoming more and more common globally as we’re in a storm of seeking the perfect state. We’re pushing ourselves harder than ever to achieve perfection at work and at home, while also being made to feel like taking any rest is lazy or unproductive by outside influences. But burnout is nothing to be ashamed of. It’s a normal and expected result of long-term suffering; it’s not a personal failure and it doesn’t mean you’re not able to recover. Actually, it just shows that your way of handling pressure needs reconsideration, and you ought to explore further to keep your mental state balanced in busy daily life. 28. What does “burnout” refer to? A. A pile of negative personal habits. B. A state caused by extreme stress. C. A feeling of sadness at work. D. A new fashion among young people. 29. What can be inferred about burnout from paragraph 2? A. It hardly ever lasts long. B. It may have no link with career. C. Retirement protects people against it. D. Life changes are the main cause of it. 30. What contributes to the global rise of burnout? A. A strong desire to achieve perfection. B. Wider access to online education. C. The absolute belief in individual talent. D. Lower expectations for the future. 31. What might the author continue to talk about? A. Factors leading to burnout. B. Benefits of social communication. C. Approaches to dealing with burnout. D. Misunderstandings about rest. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章引入倦怠这一概念，指出倦怠可发生在各个年龄段的任何人身上，并非仅来源于工作压力；分析了全球倦怠现象日益普遍的原因，即人们普遍追求完美；最后纠正认知误区，说明倦怠并不可耻，只是长期重压下身体发出的休养提醒。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Are you feeling tired most of the time? Are you feeling alone, negative or helpless? Do you feel like life is getting on top of you and you seem unable to keep up with the demands of your to-do list at work or at home? These are all signs that you could be heading towards burnout.(你是否大部分时间都感到疲惫？你是否感到孤独、消极或无助？你是否感觉生活压得你喘不过气，似乎无法完成工作或家庭待办清单上的任务？这些都是你可能即将陷入倦怠的迹象)”以及第二段“Burnout is something that can happen to anyone, at any stage of life. Whether you’re a parent or caregiver trying to balance your responsibilities with everyday life, a healthcare worker under pressure, a student with numerous deadlines, or a retiree fresh out of the workplace going through a big life transition(转变), burnout treats everyone fairly. It’s often linked to stress in the workplace, but jobs aren’t the only source of long-term stress that can lead to burnout.(倦怠可能发生在任何人身上，人生的任何阶段都难以幸免。无论你是努力平衡日常琐事与责任的家长或看护人、承受压力的医护工作者、有着大量截止任务的学生，还是刚离开职场、正经历重大人生转变的退休人员，倦怠对所有人一视同仁。它常常和工作压力相关，但工作并非引发倦怠的唯一长期压力来源)”可知，倦怠是由巨大压力造成的一种状态。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s often linked to stress in the workplace, but jobs aren’t the only source of long-term stress that can lead to burnout.(它常和工作压力有关，但工作并非会引发倦怠的唯一长期压力来源)”可知，倦怠有可能和职业没有关联。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Burnout is becoming more and more common globally as we’re in a storm of seeking the perfect state. We’re pushing ourselves harder than ever to achieve perfection at work and at home(在全球范围内，倦怠正变得越来越普遍，因为我们身处追求完美状态的浪潮之中。我们比以往任何时候都更逼迫自己，要在工作与家庭中做到完美)”可知，强烈的追求完美的渴望造成倦怠在全球增多。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But burnout is nothing to be ashamed of. It’s a normal and expected result of long-term suffering; it’s not a personal failure and it doesn’t mean you’re not able to recover. Actually, it just shows that your way of handling pressure needs reconsideration, and you ought to explore further to keep your mental state balanced in busy daily life.(但是倦怠无需感到羞愧。它是长期承受压力所产生的正常、可预见的结果；它不是个人的失败，也不代表你无法恢复。事实上，这只说明你应对压力的方式需要重新思考，你应该进一步探索方法，在繁忙日常生活中保持心理状态平衡)”可知，本段介绍倦怠并不可怕，需要调整应对压力的方式，下文最有可能介绍应对倦怠的方法。 D A common houseplant, the Chinese money plant, hides a beautiful geometric secret within its leaves: a special pattern called a Voronoi diagram. In this mathematical design, a surface is divided into areas, each area being closest to a certain point. This pattern appears naturally in the leaf vein(叶脉) structure. Researcher Elijah Blum and his workmates published their findings in Nature Communications, helping to explain how this lovely design comes about. Blum first noticed the unusual vein arrangement while taking care of his sister’s plant during high school. At that time, he was a student helper at a research laboratory in New York. He shared what he found with his guide, a computer scientist. When they held the leaf up to the light, they immediately saw a pattern that is also seen on giraffe skin and dragonfly wings, but here it was specially arranged around the leaf’s water-releasing holes. The research team used computer models to study how this pattern develops. Unlike the branching process commonly seen in other plants, their computer tests showed a different way. As the plant’s leaves grow, waves of a plant chemical spread outward from each hole. These waves meet one another, forming raised lines that finally become the leaf’s main veins. This process creates a true Voronoi pattern, with each hole acting as the center of its nearby area. Why does this pattern help the plant? A team member suggests it may be a useful strategy. By placing the main water-carrying veins as far as possible from the water-releasing holes — where water quickly turns into vapor(蒸汽) — the plant reduces water loss while keeping good resource flow. Plant biologist Lawren Sack, who was not involved in the study, praised the work as a “beautiful” example of nature’s efficiency. He noted that leaf veins “have so much to tell us” about improving the movement of resources. Past research on vein patterns has already inspired innovations in solar panel design, electronic circuits, and irrigation(灌溉) systems. “The more we know about leaf veins,” he said, “the more we can build functional and beautiful systems around us.” 32. What did Blum first discover about the Chinese money plant? A. Its veins show a special pattern. B. It matters a lot in the ecosystem. C. It grows faster than most other wild plants. D. Its leaves release water through small holes. 33. What can be known about the veins? A. They follow the common branching pattern. B. They keep moving toward water-releasing holes. C. They develop before chemical waves spread out. D. They come into shape where chemical waves meet. 34. How does the vein pattern benefit the Chinese money plant? A. By enabling it to take in more sunlight. B. By allowing it to grow in drier conditions. C. By defending its leaves against strong winds. D. By stopping water from escaping its leaves rapidly. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. New Inventions Inspired by Leaf Veins B. A Hidden Pattern in a Houseplant’s Leaves C. Ways to Take Care of Your Chinese Money Plant D. The Importance of Water-Releasing Holes in Plants 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍研究者Elijah Blum在镜面草（中国金钱草）的叶脉中发现了一种名为沃罗诺伊图的几何图案，介绍该图案的形成过程以及这种叶脉结构对植物自身的好处，这项发现还能给工程领域的创新带来启发。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Blum first noticed the unusual vein arrangement while taking care of his sister’s plant during high school.(高中时期，Blum在照料他姐姐的植物时，第一次注意到这种不寻常的叶脉排列。)”可知，Blum最先发现这种植物的叶脉呈现出一种特殊的图案。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“As the plant’s leaves grow, waves of a plant chemical spread outward from each hole. These waves meet one another, forming raised lines that finally become the leaf’s main veins.(当植物的叶片生长时，一种植物化学物质的波从每个小孔向外扩散。这些波相互交汇，形成隆起的线条，这些线条最终成为叶片的主叶脉。)”可知，叶脉在化学物质的波相遇的地方形成。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“By placing the main water-carrying veins as far as possible from the water-releasing holes — where water quickly turns into vapor (蒸汽) — the plant reduces water loss while keeping good resource flow.(通过将主要输水叶脉安置在尽可能远离排水孔（水分会在这里快速变成蒸汽）的位置，这种植物在保持良好资源流通的同时减少水分流失。)”可知，这种叶脉结构可以阻止水分快速从叶片流失。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“A common houseplant, the Chinese money plant, hides a beautiful geometric secret within its leaves: a special pattern called a Voronoi diagram.(一种常见室内植物——镜面草，在它的叶片中藏着一个美丽的几何秘密：一种叫做沃罗诺伊图的特殊图案。)”及全文内容可知，全文围绕室内植物叶片里隐藏的特殊图案展开介绍，介绍该图案的形成过程以及这种叶脉结构对植物自身的好处，这项发现还能给工程领域的创新带来启发，所以最佳标题是“一种室内植物叶片中隐藏的图案”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nearly every environmental factor is working against us on planes, making it near impossible to get to sleep. Inside an airplane, not only are we sitting upright, but light and noise are unpredictable and largely outside our control. ___36___ The air on planes is dry, which can contribute to dehydration (脱水), and long-distance flight schedules often don’t line up with our normal sleep window. How to actually sleep on a plane? Unfortunately, there is no single miracle trick to ensure you get a few hours of sleep on a plane. But there are some practical strategies to improve your chance of getting some sleep on a plane. ___37___ You can’t control what others do when the cabin (机舱) lights dim, but you can take control of your personal environment. Pack an eye mask to create darkness, and earplugs or noise-canceling headphones to keep away the noise of engines or the endless chatter of the person around you. Prepare before you board. ___38___ Before a long flight, avoid heavy meals and caffeine and stay hydrated. Some travelers may benefit from carefully timed melatonin (褪黑素) under medical guidance, or apps that gradually shift sleep schedules toward the destination time zone. Create a familiar, calming routine. To work with your body clock, adopt home sleep habits in the air. Wear comfortable clothing and swap your screen for a book, podcast, or audiobook as “lights out” approaches. ___39___ Adjust your expectations. ___40___ Even with perfect preparation, be realistic. Control what you can, and accept that some variables — from chatty seatmates to turbulence— will always be out of your control. A. Don’t seek perfection. B. Find ways to deal with light and noise. C. And you can get discouraged and anxious. D. Good in-flight sleep starts on the ground. E. Cabin conditions and timing add to the challenge. F. It implies that this is a safe and proper place for bed. G. Still, some people can get a great sleep on an airplane. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了在飞机上难以入睡的原因，并提供了控制环境、提前准备、营造熟悉习惯和调整期待等实用策略。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Nearly every environmental factor is working against us on planes, making it near impossible to get to sleep. Inside an airplane, not only are we sitting upright, but light and noise are unpredictable and largely outside our control.(飞机上几乎所有环境因素都不利于我们入睡，想要睡着几乎是一件难事。在飞机机舱里，我们不仅只能挺直坐着，光线与噪音还不可预测，而且大多不受我们掌控)”以及后文“The air on planes is dry, which can contribute to dehydration (脱水), and long-distance flight schedules often don’t line up with our normal sleep window.(机舱内空气干燥，容易造成脱水，长途航班的时刻表往往也和我们正常的睡眠时间不匹配)”可知，空前列举了飞机上难以入睡的部分环境因素，空后又补充机舱空气干燥、长途航班时间和正常睡眠窗口不匹配的问题，E选项“机舱条件和时间安排增加了（入睡的）难度”可承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据后文“You can’t control what others do when the cabin (机舱) lights dim, but you can take control of your personal environment. Pack an eye mask to create darkness, and earplugs or noise-canceling headphones to keep away the noise of engines or the endless chatter of the person around you.(当机舱灯光变暗时，你无法控制他人所作所为，但你可以掌控自己的个人环境。带上眼罩制造黑暗，再戴上耳塞或降噪耳机，就能隔绝发动机的噪音以及身边人的无休止交谈)”可知，空后内容介绍用眼罩、耳塞等物品隔绝光线和噪音的方法，B选项“找到应对光线和噪音的方法”可概括本段主旨，契合下文内容。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Prepare before you board.(登机前做好准备)”以及后文“Before a long flight, avoid heavy meals and caffeine and stay hydrated. Some travelers may benefit from carefully timed melatonin (褪黑素) under medical guidance, or apps that gradually shift sleep schedules toward the destination time zone.(长途飞行前，不要吃得过饱，远离咖啡因，并且补充充足水分。一些旅客可以在医生指导下按时服用褪黑素，或是借助一些应用程序，逐步把作息调整到目的地时区的时间)”可知，本段主题为登机前做好准备，D选项“良好的机上睡眠从地面（登机前）就开始了”对应“Prepare before you board”的主题，衔接自然。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Create a familiar, calming routine. To work with your body clock, adopt home sleep habits in the air. Wear comfortable clothing and swap your screen for a book, podcast, or audiobook as “lights out” approaches.(建立一套熟悉、能让人平静下来的固定睡前流程。为配合生物钟，在飞机上沿用你在家的睡眠习惯。穿上舒适衣物，临近 “熄灯休息” 时，放下电子屏幕，换成书籍、播客或者有声读物)”可知，空前提到要把家里的睡眠习惯带到飞机上，营造熟悉放松的睡前流程，F选项“这意味着这是一个安全合适的睡眠场所”承接前文营造熟悉睡眠氛围的行为，逻辑通顺。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Adjust your expectations.(调整你的预期)”以及后文“Even with perfect preparation, be realistic. Control what you can, and accept that some variables — from chatty seatmates to turbulence— will always be out of your control.(就算准备得十分周全，也要保持现实心态。把控你能掌控的事情，同时接受：有些变数 —— 比如爱闲聊的邻座或是气流颠簸 —— 永远不在你的掌控范围内)”可知，本段主题为调整预期，空后提到即便准备完美也要保持现实心态，接受不可控因素，A选项“不要追求完美”契合段落核心，呼应“Adjust your expectations”的要求。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Julie McTernan doesn’t own a bookshop, nor has she ever written a book. What she does ____41____ , however, is a love for books and a compulsion (冲动) to ____42____ share that love with others. Besides, her engaging personality makes others want to ____43____. McTernan is simply an enthusiastic ____44____. A friend suggested she start a “bookstagram”. That’s how her account, @grapevinegalreads, was ____45____. McTernan’s posts have built a following, and also a ____46____. She gathers friends, and friends of friends, to talk about what she has been reading. The ____47____ always cover multiple books and it doesn’t matter if ____48____ have read the books in advance. McTernan has ____49____ her book passion (酷爱) by speaking at senior centers and book club meetings. Now McTernan’s routine includes attending book fairs, meeting authors and ____50____ the local library. “I’m always in the library,” she jokes. “Libraries are ____51____. With a book in hand, we can travel through time, meet great minds and experience lives we could never have.” “People come to me. It all ____52____ naturally. It started with friends, and now I see all walks of life ____53____ me.” So, is it a business? A hobby? “I’m not ____54____,” McTernan says. “But I’m ____55____ people, and it’s fun to watch such a community.” 41. A. lack B. expect C. recover D. possess 42. A. secretly B. slightly C. actively D. obviously 43. A. calm down B. pay attention C. stand out D. give in 44. A. reader B. supporter C. volunteer D. customer 45. A. recognized B. judged C. found D. born 46. A. challenge B. theory C. community D. belief 47. A. conclusions B. discussions C. clues D. donations 48. A. attendees B. organizers C. lecturers D. experts 49. A. realized B. reshaped C. mentioned D. shared 50. A. building B. simplifying C. visiting D. decorating 51. A. magical B. innovative C. modern D. popular 52. A. ended B. struggled C. returned D. grew 53. A. joining B. leaving C. dominating D. attracting 54. A. prepared B. serious C. sure D. doubtful 55. A. defending B. connecting C. selecting D. comforting 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Julie McTernan热爱阅读，在社交平台分享读书感悟，组建线上读书社群，她去各地分享读书热情，联结一众爱书之人，享受这个社群带来的乐趣。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，她所拥有的是对书籍的热爱以及主动与他人分享这份热爱的冲动。A. lack缺少；B. expect期待；C. recover恢复；D. possess拥有。前文“Julie McTernan doesn’t own a bookshop, nor has she ever written a book.”以及下文“is a love for books and a compulsion”说Julie没有书店，也没写过书，however表转折，表达她拥有对书的热爱。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，她所拥有的是对书籍的热爱以及主动地与他人分享这份热爱的冲动。A. secretly秘密地；B. slightly稍微；C. actively积极主动地；D. obviously明显地。呼应上文“share that love with others”这里指她有强烈的意愿主动分享对书籍的喜爱。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：此外，她富有感染力的性格让其他人想要关注（这件事）。A. calm down冷静；B. pay attention关注；C. stand out突出；D. give in屈服。根据上文“her engaging personality”可知，她性格吸引人，使得别人愿意关注她和她分享的书籍。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：McTernan简直是一名充满热情的读者。A. reader读者；B. supporter支持者；C. volunteer志愿者；D. customer顾客。根据上文“is a love for books”以及全文围绕她热爱读书、分享阅读感悟展开，她是一名热心读者。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：一位朋友建议她创建一个bookstagram。她的账号@grapevinegalreads就是这样诞生的。A. recognized认出；B. judged判断；C. found发现；D. born诞生。根据上文“A friend suggested she start a “bookstagram”.”可知，朋友提议之后，这个账号就此诞生。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：McTernan的帖子吸引了大量关注者，还形成了一个群体。A. challenge挑战；B. theory理论；C. community群体；社区；D. belief信念。后文“She gathers friends, and friends of friends, to talk about what she has been reading.”提到她召集朋友一起讨论书籍，建立起阅读群体。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些讨论总会涵盖多本书籍，参与者是否提前读过这些书无关紧要。A. conclusions结论；B. discussions讨论；C. clues线索；D. donations捐赠。前文“She gathers friends, and friends of friends, to talk about what she has been reading.”提到召集朋友们一起谈论读过的书，对应读书讨论活动。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些讨论总会涵盖多本书籍，参与者是否提前读过这些书无关紧要。A. attendees参与者；B. organizers组织者；C. lecturers讲师；D. experts专家。根据后文“have read the books in advance”可知，这里指参加讨论的人，attendees表示参会、参与讨论的人。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：McTernan通过在老年中心和读书俱乐部的会议上发言来分享她对书籍的热爱。A. realized意识到；B. reshaped重塑；C. mentioned提及；D. shared分享。根据上文“share that love with others”可知，本段讲述她向外传递、分享自己的读书热情。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在McTernan的日常包括参加书展、会见作者以及参观当地图书馆。A. building建造；B. simplifying简化；C. visiting参观；D. decorating装饰。根据后文“I’m always in the library”提到她说“我总泡在图书馆”，可知她经常去、参观图书馆。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：图书馆充满魔力。A. magical有魔力的；B. innovative创新的；C. modern现代的；D. popular受欢迎的。后文“With a book in hand, we can travel through time, meet great minds and experience lives we could never have.”描述读书带来奇妙体验，形容图书馆是充满魔力的地方。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：人们主动来找我。一切自然而然地发展壮大。A. ended结束；B. struggled挣扎；C. returned返回；D. grew发展壮大。根据后文“It started with friends, and now I see all walks of life”可知，一开始只是朋友，慢慢发展，社群自然而然地壮大。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：事情从朋友开始，如今各行各业的人都加入了我（的社群）。A. joining加入；B. leaving离开；C. dominating支配；D. attracting吸引。根据上文“now I see all walks of life”指各行各业的人前来加入她的读书社群。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那么，这算是一门生意吗？还是爱好？“我并不确定，”McTernan说道。A. prepared准备好的；B. serious认真的；C. sure确定的；D. doubtful怀疑的。前文“So, is it a business? A hobby?”提出两个疑问，她自己也无法确定这是生意还是爱好。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我在把人们联结在一起，看着这样一个社群成长很有趣。A. defending保卫；B. connecting联结；C. selecting挑选；D. comforting安慰。根据后文“and it’s fun to watch such a community”以及她搭建社群，把热爱阅读的人们联结起来。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With aprons (围裙) tied and chef hats on, a group of foreign visitors stand over gas burners, their ____56____ (eager) obvious as they experience the art of traditional Chinese cooking. In recent years, half-day cooking sessions ____57____ (host) in English by Chinese chefs have drawn more and more global visitors and given them a lively way to engage in local life. From selecting fresh ____58____ (ingredient) at a busy market to cooking traditional Chinese dishes, participants ____59____ (offer) chances to taste authentic local food and learn about Chinese food culture. Casper Supeene, 20, a Belgian college student traveling in China, was amazed to see live fish and varieties ____60____ fresh vegetables, including some that he had never seen ____61____ (previous). After the sessions, he learned to prepare four dishes: beer fish, smashed cucumber, kung pao chicken and dumplings. He went through the whole cooking process, from washing and cutting vegetables to seasoning and frying them, with the teacher ____62____ (instruct) him step by step. Supeene said among all the dishes, making the dumplings was the ____63____ (tough). “The filling sometimes came out, the wrappers broke easily, ____64____ it was hard to form the pleats (褶皱) neatly. But they are very delicious,” he said. Besides cooking classes, overseas visitors are fascinated by local tea traditions and daily life. Most guests are from Europe and the United States, the number of ____65____ has been growing steadily since last year. 【答案】56. eagerness 57. hosted 58. ingredients 59. are offered 60. of 61. previously 62. instructing 63. toughest 64. and 65. whom 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述外国游客参加中国厨师开设的英文烹饪课程，体验中式烹饪，感受地道中国饮食文化的故事。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：系着围裙、戴上厨师帽，一群外国游客站在燃气灶前，他们体验中国传统烹饪技艺时的渴望显而易见。此处为独立主格结构，形容词性物主代词their后需接名词作独立主格的逻辑主语，eager是形容词，对应的名词形式为eagerness。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，由中国厨师用英语主持的半日烹饪活动吸引了越来越多的全球游客，给他们提供了一种参与当地生活的生动方式。句子谓语为have drawn，此处需用非谓语动词，half-day cooking sessions和host之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：从繁忙的市场挑选新鲜食材到烹饪中国传统菜肴，参与者有机会品尝正宗的当地食物，了解中国饮食文化。ingredient是可数名词，此处表示多种食材，需用复数形式。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：同上。主语participants和offer之间是被动关系，此处描述的是常规性的活动安排，用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：20岁的比利时大学生Casper Supeene来中国旅行，他惊讶地看到活鱼和各种各样的新鲜蔬菜，包括一些他以前从未见过的蔬菜。固定搭配varieties of表示“各种各样的”。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处需用副词形式作状语，previous是形容词，对应的副词为previously，译为“先前”。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在老师的一步步指导下，他经历了整个烹饪过程，从洗菜切菜到调味煎炸。此处为with的复合结构，the teacher和instruct之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。 【63题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：Supeene说在所有菜里面，包饺子是最难的。根据范围among all the dishes以及定冠词the，可知此处要用形容词最高级形式。 【64题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：馅料有时候会漏出来，饺子皮很容易破，而且很难把褶皱整齐地捏出来。此处前后三个分句是并列的递进关系，用并列连词and连接。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大多数客人来自欧美，自去年以来，他们的人数一直在稳步增长。空处作介词宾语，和介词一起引导非限制性定语从句，此处先行词是Most guests，指人，需用关系代词whom。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校与当地博物馆合作，面向全体在校学生招募英文志愿讲解员。请你写一则启事，内容包括： （1）情况介绍； （2）具体要求。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteer Guides Wanted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Volunteer Guides Wanted To enrich students’ after-school life and raise our awareness of local culture, our school has cooperated with the local museum to recruit students as volunteer guides. The volunteers will introduce cultural exhibits to visitors on weekends. Applicants need to have a good command of oral English and solid knowledge of local history. Besides, you should be outgoing, patient and available for weekend service. Previous related experience is preferred. If you are interested, please send your application form to the Student Union before November 6. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求写一则招募启事，为学校和当地博物馆合作项目招募学生英文志愿讲解员，介绍项目背景以及报名者需要满足的相关条件。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 意识：awareness→consciousness 合作：cooperate→collaborate 招募：recruit→enroll 申请人：applicant→candidate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Previous related experience is preferred. 拓展句：If you possess relevant prior experience, you will get priority. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich students’ after-school life and raise our awareness of local culture, our school has cooperated with the local museum to recruit students as volunteer guides. (运用动词不定式To enrich作目的状语) 【高分句型2】If you are interested, please send your application form to the Student Union before November 6. (运用if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When our school announced a competition to design a “Community Memory Exhibit”, my heart raced. Ever since childhood, I had been fascinated by film—staying up late to edit raw videos, weaving stories out of light and shadow. This, I thought, was finally my chance. I pictured a short documentary, created entirely on my own, which would outshine any poster. I had already mapped out interviews, detailed shot lists, even the closing narration. Yet before I could begin, our history teacher, Mr. Hughes, drew me aside. “Lena,” he said gently, “this year you’ll work with three others to create one piece of work.” Hearing that, I felt my heart sank. The others? Mateo, a sculptor absorbed in abstract(抽象的) forms; Ivy, who communicated mostly through guitar; and Nora, a photographer who rarely lifted her eyes from her camera. None shared my love for film. My first response was to refuse, but Mr. Hughes only smiled: “Give it a try.” Our first meeting was nothing short of disastrous. Mateo talked about “catching the essence of forgotten spaces”. Ivy played music that didn’t match anything, while Nora silently showed her photos. I presented my documentary plan, but it was met with near silence. Anger filled me, and I nearly gave up. Still, something held me back. Perhaps it was the way Nora focused her camera on an abandoned train station, or the way Ivy’s music seemed to mirror the noise of old tracks. A thought struck me: were we, in our own separate languages, attempting to tell the same story? Then Mr. Hughes’ words returned to me: Give it a try. Perhaps this was not about proving myself alone, but about discovering what we could create together. I stepped back from the door, took my seat, and looked at them. “We’re a team,” I said firmly. “We need to work together. What about finding a way to bring all our talents together?” For a moment, no one spoke, but then they each gave a quiet nod, an unspoken agreement passing among us. Then, we had a heated discussion. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, we decided on Nora’s train station project. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The exhibition day arrived as scheduled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, we decided on Nora’s train station project. Mateo would create sculptural pieces to show the rough walls of the station. Meanwhile, Nora was in charge of shooting photos to catch its quiet beauty. To match the visual works, Ivy composed gentle music to set the mood. As for me, I would cut short video clips to tie all parts together. Though we argued now and then, we gradually learned to value each other’s strengths. We spent after-school hours adjusting details and smoothing disagreements. Before long, our exhibit took form, mixing sculpture, photos, music and videos into one complete story of community memory. The exhibition day arrived as scheduled. We stood beside our work, nervous yet hopeful about the public’s feedback. As visitors wandered around, they slowed down, lost in the combination of images, sounds and artworks. Some even came up to us and shared their own warm memories of the old station with sincere smiles. Seeing this, Mr. Hughes smiled and told us our teamwork shone brightest. It suddenly dawned on me that great works are rarely created alone. When diverse talents are united, they can produce something far more amazing than any single creation. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Lena的视角展开，讲述Lena原本打算独自制作纪录片参加社区记忆展品设计大赛，却被老师安排与三位拥有不同艺术特长的同学组队。起初Lena十分抵触，后来她转变想法，决定融合团队每个人的特长共同创作作品。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写团队分工、各自发挥特长创作作品，在磨合中不断完善展品的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写展览当天参观者的反响、老师的评价以及作者从中收获的感悟。 2.续写线索：分配任务——分头创作——磨合修改——展览开展——参观者驻足欣赏——获得好评——感悟团队合作 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①负责：be in charge of/take responsibility for/undertake the task of ②融合：mix…into/combine...with/blend... together 情绪类 ①紧张又满怀期待：nervous yet hopeful/anxious but full of expectation ②真诚的：sincere/genuine/heartfelt 【点睛】[高分句型1] Though we argued now and then, we gradually learned to value each other’s strengths. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] It suddenly dawned on me that great works are rarely created alone. (运用了that引导主语从句，it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $