Unit 3 Assessing Your Progress（分层作业）英语人教版选择性必修第二册

分层作业 Unit 3 Period 3 Assessing Your Progress 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.设法做成某事 __________ 2.保持在；使保持 __________ 3.减少；降低 __________ 4.至少 __________ 5.参加；加入 __________ 6.对……有影响 __________ 7.适应；调整 __________ 8.由……决定；取决于 __________ 9.与……有关 __________ 10.切碎；切成片 __________ 二、阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 | minimum | fibre | exceptional | chef | recipe | prior | elegant | slim | consumption | fit | My friend Jessie has always been interested in cooking. Last month, she attended a cooking class taught by an 1. __________ teacher who used to be a famous 2. __________ in a five-star hotel. She learned many wonderful 3. __________ for healthy dishes. Since then, she has been trying to keep 4. __________. She has brought her 5. __________ of sweets down to the bare 6. __________. She also eats more fruit and vegetables, which are rich in 7. __________ and vitamins. The other day, she invited me to her home and cooked us an 8. __________ meal. The food was beautifully presented and looked very 9. __________. I asked her how she had managed to learn all these skills. She said she had taken many cooking classes 10. __________ to her trip to France. Now she is thinking about starting her own cooking blog! 三、单句语法填空。 1.Bananas offer an excellent source of __________ (fibre) and vitamins. 2.I have brought my consumption of sweets down to the bare __________ (minimum). 3.The teacher used to be a famous __________ (chef) in a big hotel. 4.She is trying a new __________ (recipe) for pumpkin pie. 5.They refused the dinner invitation because of an engagement made __________ (priority) to it. 6.It was beautiful and __________ (elegance)! We've never been to such an attractive restaurant before. 7.Could you tell that she __________ (cry)? Her eyes were very red. 8.I thought it was because she __________ (eat) red curry. 9.I wish you __________ (tell) me earlier. I know a buffet restaurant nearby. 10.But I __________ (not inform) that they were coming for the weekend. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.你为什么吃这么多香蕉？因为香蕉富含纤维和维生素。 Why do you eat so many __________? Because bananas offer an __________ source of fibre and vitamins. 2.你是如何保持苗条和健康的？ How do you __________ to stay __________ and __________? 3.我已经把甜食摄入量降到了最低限度。 I have brought my __________ of sweets down to the bare __________. 4.她很漂亮，正在厨房里尝试一个新的南瓜派菜谱。 She is trying a new __________ for __________ pie in the kitchen. 5.他们因为之前有约而拒绝了晚餐邀请。 They had to __________ the dinner invitation because of an __________ made __________ to it. 6.这家餐厅很精致，我们以前从未去过如此有吸引力的餐厅。 The restaurant was beautiful and __________! We've never been to such an __________ restaurant before. 7.你能看出她哭了吗？是的，她的眼睛很红。 Could you tell that she __________ __________? Yes. Her eyes were very red. 8.我以为她是因为吃了红咖喱。 I thought it was because she __________ __________ red curry. 9.我真希望你早点告诉我，我知道附近有一家很好的自助餐厅。 I __________ you __________ __________ me earlier. I know a buffet restaurant nearby. 10.但我没有被通知他们周末要来。 But I __________ __________ __________ that they were coming for the weekend. 五、语法填空 There are different opinions about 1 makes up a healthy diet. Some scientists have insisted that fatty food does harm to health. 2 , more evidence has been found that the real enemy of health is sugar, which 3 (consider) as a killer. In our daily life, we get much of the extra sugar from sweets and sweet drinks. For instance, the average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone. Too much sugar is threatening our health. 4 (live) a healthy life, we have to cut down on desserts and sweet drinks altogether. Apart from that, it is necessary to consume different 5 (category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, because they are full of vitamins and fibre. Meanwhile, 6 is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in our diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 7 (grow). In other words, we should have a 8 (balance) diet. Last but not the least, we should eat slowly. 9 (eat) slowly also allows our body to digest our food better, and will allow us to enjoy our food more. When we chew too quickly, it results in eating too much food and gaining weight, which is harmful to health. To be on the road 10 good health, we must hold a healthy attitude towards food and develop good eating habits. 六、阅读理解 Instagram is containing so many photos of food — now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks. I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. 'The Picture House' is the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free! The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant (巨人) Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction to photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range. The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don't have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it. The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's 'Food for Life' campaign(活动), a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. "Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special," said marketing director Margaret Jobling. The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. 1．Instagram probably is ____. A．a restaurant free of charge B．a new marketing project C．a project used to share photos D．a campaign of “Food for Life” 2．“The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to _______. A．attract more customers B．raise the price of frozen food C．create a new social media trend D．reward the regular customers 3．The writer’s attitude towards pay-by-picture concept is ___________. A．negative B．neutral (中立的) C．positive D．angry 4．Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage? A．No Need to Pay. B．The Pop-up Diner. C．Food for Life. D．Pay by Picture. 七、七选五 Is this really fish? In a restaurant When you go to a restaurant and place an order, there’s often a little conversation with the waiter. For example, you ask the waiter, “What’s the main ingredient of this dish?” The waiter replies, “I’m not sure if it’s fish.” You take a bite after it’s served, and the taste is so unique. You can’t help but ask again, “Is this really fish?” The waiter might then check with the kitchen and come back to tell you, “ 1 ”. 2 . You’re invited to a friend’s house for dinner, and the host has prepared a big spread. One dish in particular catches your eye — the golden pieces that look and smell exactly like fish. You turn to your friend and ask, “Wait — is this really fish? 3 ”. Your friend laughs and says, “Good eye! It’s not fish at all. I wanted to try something different.” You nod, impressed by the trick, and reach for another piece without hesitation. At home At home, it’s also a familiar scene. Your mom cooks a dish that smells and tastes so great, but you can’t quite figure out what it’s made of. You say, “Mom, this is so delicious. Is this really fish?” Your mom might smile and say, “No, it’s actually made of tofu. I just prepared it in a special way to make it taste like fish.” 4 . Mom is truly a kitchen magician, whose creativity makes every ordinary meal a delightful surprise. These small moments of asking “Is this really fish?” are part of our daily life. They show our curiosity about food and our appreciation for the wonderful flavors that we encounter. Whether it’s in a restaurant or at home, food is not just about satisfying our hunger; it’s also a medium for communication and connection. Through these simple questions and answers, we can learn more about the ingredients and the efforts behind each dish. 5 . A．At a friend’s house B．In the coffee shop C．It tastes almost the same as the fish D．You’re amazed at mom’s cooking skills E．Actually, it’s a mixture of fish and some plant-based protein F．Different cooking methods can completely change the taste of food G．It also brings us closer to the people around us and the world of food （2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解）What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. 1．What do people usually think of British food? A．It is simple and plain. B．It is rich in nutrition. C．It lacks authentic tastes. D．It deserves a high reputation. 2．Which best describes cookery programme on British TV? A．Authoritative. B．Creative. C．Profitable. D．Influential. 3．Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A．20%. B．24%. C．25%. D．33%. 4．What might the author continue talking about? A．The art of cooking in other countries. B．Male chefs on TV programmes. C．Table manners in the UK. D．Studies of big eaters. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 3 Period 3 Assessing Your Progress 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.设法做成某事 __________ 2.保持在；使保持 __________ 3.减少；降低 __________ 4.至少 __________ 5.参加；加入 __________ 6.对……有影响 __________ 7.适应；调整 __________ 8.由……决定；取决于 __________ 9.与……有关 __________ 10.切碎；切成片 __________ 【答案】 1.manage to do 2.keep/stay slim and fit / keep fit 3.bring down / cut down 4.at least 5.participate in / join in 6.have an effect on / have an impact on 7.adapt to / adjust to 8.depend on / be up to 9.be related to / be linked to 10.slice (up) / cut into pieces 【解析】 1.manage to do — 意为"设法做成某事"，强调成功完成。课文隐含表达。 2.keep/stay slim and fit / keep fit — 意为"保持苗条和健康"。课文原句："How do you manage to stay slim and fit?" 3.bring down / cut down — "bring down" 意为"降低"；"cut down" 意为"削减、减少"。课文原句涉及减少糖摄入。 4.at least — 意为"至少"。课文原句："We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated." 表示最低限度。 5.participate in / join in — 意为"参加、参与"。课文中讨论参与餐饮相关活动。 6.have an effect on / have an impact on — 意为"对……有影响"。饮食对健康有重要影响。 7.adapt to / adjust to — 意为"适应、调整"。指人或食物适应新环境或口味。 8.depend on / be up to — "depend on" 意为"取决于"；"be up to" 意为"由……决定"。课文原句："It is up to you to decide." 9.be related to / be linked to — 意为"与……有关"。饮食与健康密切相关。 10.slice (up) / cut into pieces — "slice" 意为"把……切成薄片"。课文原句："She sliced off a piece of sausage for her dinner." 二、阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 | minimum | fibre | exceptional | chef | recipe | prior | elegant | slim | consumption | fit | My friend Jessie has always been interested in cooking. Last month, she attended a cooking class taught by an 1. __________ teacher who used to be a famous 2. __________ in a five-star hotel. She learned many wonderful 3. __________ for healthy dishes. Since then, she has been trying to keep 4. __________. She has brought her 5. __________ of sweets down to the bare 6. __________. She also eats more fruit and vegetables, which are rich in 7. __________ and vitamins. The other day, she invited me to her home and cooked us an 8. __________ meal. The food was beautifully presented and looked very 9. __________. I asked her how she had managed to learn all these skills. She said she had taken many cooking classes 10. __________ to her trip to France. Now she is thinking about starting her own cooking blog! 【答案】 1.exceptional 2.chef 3.recipes 4.fit 5.consumption 6.minimum 7.fibre 8.exceptional 9.elegant 10.prior 【解析】 1.exceptional — 此处需要形容词修饰 teacher。"exceptional teacher" 意为"杰出的老师"。exceptional 意为"出色的、非凡的"。 2.chef — 此处需要名词作表语。"famous chef" 意为"著名的厨师"。chef 指专业厨师。 3.recipes — 此处需要名词复数作宾语。"many wonderful recipes" 意为"许多很棒的菜谱"。recipe 的复数形式为 recipes。 4.fit — "keep fit" 意为"保持健康"。课文原句："How do you manage to stay slim and fit?" 5.consumption — 此处需要名词。"consumption of sweets" 意为"甜食的摄入量/消费量"。 6.minimum — "bring down to the bare minimum" 意为"降到最低限度"。课文原句："bring my consumption ... down to the bare minimum." 7.fibre — 此处需要名词。"rich in fibre" 意为"富含纤维"。课文原句："bananas offer an excellent source of fibre and vitamins." 8.exceptional — 此处需要形容词修饰 meal。"exceptional meal" 意为"非凡的一餐"。 9.elegant — 此处需要形容词。"looked very elegant" 意为"看起来非常优雅/精致"。课文原句："It was beautiful and elegant!" 10.prior — "prior to" 意为"在……之前"。课文原句："because of an engagement made prior to it." 三、单句语法填空。 1.Bananas offer an excellent source of __________ (fibre) and vitamins. 2.I have brought my consumption of sweets down to the bare __________ (minimum). 3.The teacher used to be a famous __________ (chef) in a big hotel. 4.She is trying a new __________ (recipe) for pumpkin pie. 5.They refused the dinner invitation because of an engagement made __________ (priority) to it. 6.It was beautiful and __________ (elegance)! We've never been to such an attractive restaurant before. 7.Could you tell that she __________ (cry)? Her eyes were very red. 8.I thought it was because she __________ (eat) red curry. 9.I wish you __________ (tell) me earlier. I know a buffet restaurant nearby. 10.But I __________ (not inform) that they were coming for the weekend. 【答案】 1.fibre 2.minimum 3.chef 4.recipe 5.prior 6.elegant 7.had cried 8.had eaten 9.had told 10.hadn't been informed 【解析】 1.fibre — "fibre" 意为"纤维"，是不可数名词，直接使用原形。课文原句。 2.minimum — "minimum" 在此处作名词，意为"最低限度"。bare minimum 意为"最低限度"。课文原句。 3.chef — 此处需要名词，"a famous chef" 意为"一位著名厨师"。 4.recipe — 此处需要名词，"a new recipe" 意为"一个新菜谱"。recipe 可数，单数用 a 修饰。 5.prior — "prior to" 为固定搭配，意为"在……之前"。prior 是形容词，在短语中直接使用原形。 6.elegant — 此处需要形容词作表语。elegance 为名词，其形容词形式为 elegant。课文原句。 7.had cried — "that she had cried" 为宾语从句，描述过去之前发生的动作。cry 发生在"看出来"之前，用过去完成时 had cried。 8.had eaten — "because she had eaten red curry" 意为"因为她吃了红咖喱"。eat 发生在"认为"之前，用过去完成时 had eaten。 9.had told — "wish + 过去完成时"表示对过去事实的虚拟语气，意为"要是……就好了"。课文原句："I wish you had told me earlier." 10.hadn't been informed — 此处需要过去完成时的被动语态。inform 意为"通知"，主语 I 与 inform 为被动关系，用 hadn't been informed。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.你为什么吃这么多香蕉？因为香蕉富含纤维和维生素。 Why do you eat so many __________? Because bananas offer an __________ source of fibre and vitamins. 2.你是如何保持苗条和健康的？ How do you __________ to stay __________ and __________? 3.我已经把甜食摄入量降到了最低限度。 I have brought my __________ of sweets down to the bare __________. 4.她很漂亮，正在厨房里尝试一个新的南瓜派菜谱。 She is trying a new __________ for __________ pie in the kitchen. 5.他们因为之前有约而拒绝了晚餐邀请。 They had to __________ the dinner invitation because of an __________ made __________ to it. 6.这家餐厅很精致，我们以前从未去过如此有吸引力的餐厅。 The restaurant was beautiful and __________! We've never been to such an __________ restaurant before. 7.你能看出她哭了吗？是的，她的眼睛很红。 Could you tell that she __________ __________? Yes. Her eyes were very red. 8.我以为她是因为吃了红咖喱。 I thought it was because she __________ __________ red curry. 9.我真希望你早点告诉我，我知道附近有一家很好的自助餐厅。 I __________ you __________ __________ me earlier. I know a buffet restaurant nearby. 10.但我没有被通知他们周末要来。 But I __________ __________ __________ that they were coming for the weekend. 【答案】 1.1bananas, excellent 2.manage, slim, fit 3.consumption, minimum 4.recipe, pumpkin 5.refuse, engagement, prior 6.elegant, attractive 7.had cried 8.had eaten 9.wish, had told 10.hadn't been informed 【解析】 1.bananas, excellent — "bananas" 为香蕉复数形式；"excellent source" 意为"极好的来源"。课文原句。 2.manage, slim, fit — "manage to do" 意为"设法做成某事"；"stay slim and fit" 意为"保持苗条和健康"。课文原句。 3.consumption, minimum — "consumption" 意为"摄入量、消费量"；"bare minimum" 意为"最低限度"。课文原句。 4.recipe, pumpkin — "recipe" 意为"菜谱"；"pumpkin pie" 意为"南瓜派"。课文原句。 5.refuse, engagement, prior — "refuse the dinner invitation" 意为"拒绝晚餐邀请"；"engagement" 意为"约定、约会"；"prior to" 意为"在……之前"。课文原句。 6.elegant, attractive — "elegant" 意为"优雅的、精致的"；"attractive" 意为"有吸引力的"。课文原句。 7.had cried — "that she had cried" 为宾语从句，描述过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。课文原句。 8.had eaten — "because she had eaten" 表示"因为她吃了"，eat 发生在"认为"之前，用过去完成时。课文原句。 9.wish, had told — "I wish you had told me" 为虚拟语气，表示"要是你早点告诉我就好了"。课文原句。 10.hadn't been informed — 过去完成时被动语态，意为"没有被通知"。inform 意为"通知"，主语 I 与 inform 为被动关系。课文原句。 五、语法填空 There are different opinions about 1 makes up a healthy diet. Some scientists have insisted that fatty food does harm to health. 2 , more evidence has been found that the real enemy of health is sugar, which 3 (consider) as a killer. In our daily life, we get much of the extra sugar from sweets and sweet drinks. For instance, the average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone. Too much sugar is threatening our health. 4 (live) a healthy life, we have to cut down on desserts and sweet drinks altogether. Apart from that, it is necessary to consume different 5 (category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, because they are full of vitamins and fibre. Meanwhile, 6 is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in our diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 7 (grow). In other words, we should have a 8 (balance) diet. Last but not the least, we should eat slowly. 9 (eat) slowly also allows our body to digest our food better, and will allow us to enjoy our food more. When we chew too quickly, it results in eating too much food and gaining weight, which is harmful to health. To be on the road 10 good health, we must hold a healthy attitude towards food and develop good eating habits. 【答案】 1．what 2．However 3．is considered 4．To live 5．categories 6．it 7．growth 8．balanced 9．Eating 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是健康的饮食，以及如何养成良好的饮食习惯。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：关于什么构成健康饮食有不同的观点。“_____ makes up a healthy diet”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“什么构成健康饮食”，用连接代词what引导该从句并在从句中作主语。故填what。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，越来越多的证据表明，糖才是健康的真正敌人，糖被认为是一种杀手。上文“Some scientists have insisted that fatty food does harm to health.(一些科学家坚持认为，高脂肪食物对健康有害)”与下文“more evidence has been found that the real enemy of health is sugar(越来越多的证据表明，糖才是健康的真正敌人)”之间存在转折关系，用副词however(然而)连接上下文，符合语境；句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，越来越多的证据表明，糖才是健康的真正敌人，糖被认为是一种杀手。consider(认为)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词sugar)之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述科学事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is considered。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了过上健康的生活，我们必须完全减少甜点和甜饮料。“(live) a healthy life”是目的状语，用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To live。 5．考查名词。句意：除此之外，有必要食用不同种类的新鲜食物，特别是水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含维生素和纤维。category(种类)是可数名词，由different修饰，用复数形式。故填categories。 6．考查代词。句意：同时，在我们的饮食中吃一些肉类、豆类或乳制品也很重要，因为它们为强壮的骨骼和肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质。“_____ is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in our diet”是“It is+形容词+to do...”句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故填it。 7．考查名词。句意：同时，在我们的饮食中吃一些肉类、豆类或乳制品也很重要，因为它们为强壮的骨骼和肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质。提示词作介词for的宾语，用名词growth，意为“生长”，不可数名词。故填growth。 8．考查形容词。句意：换句话说，我们应该有一个均衡的饮食。提示词修饰名词diet，用形容词balanced作定语，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：慢慢吃也能让我们的身体更好地消化食物，也能让我们更享受食物。“_____(eat) slowly”作主语，用动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Eating。 10．考查介词。句意：为了保持健康，我们必须对食物有健康的态度，养成良好的饮食习惯。on the road to...是固定短语，意为“在去……的路上；在……的过程中”。故填to。 六、阅读理解 Instagram is containing so many photos of food — now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks. I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. 'The Picture House' is the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free! The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant (巨人) Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction to photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range. The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don't have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it. The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's 'Food for Life' campaign(活动), a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. "Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special," said marketing director Margaret Jobling. The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. 1．Instagram probably is ____. A．a restaurant free of charge B．a new marketing project C．a project used to share photos D．a campaign of “Food for Life” 2．“The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to _______. A．attract more customers B．raise the price of frozen food C．create a new social media trend D．reward the regular customers 3．The writer’s attitude towards pay-by-picture concept is ___________. A．negative B．neutral (中立的) C．positive D．angry 4．Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage? A．No Need to Pay. B．The Pop-up Diner. C．Food for Life. D．Pay by Picture. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国一家餐厅运用了时下最流行的照片分享软件来招揽客户，只要上传他们餐厅的相片到照片分享软件上，就可以免单，这家餐厅所属的公司通过对人们日常生活的观察，结合自身产业推出的营销策略深受大家喜爱，实践证明这项策略非常成功。 【详解】1．推理判断题。本文讲的是英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，从全文大意中可推断出答案是C。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.”中可以看出，他想拓宽餐厅的业务范围，吸引更多的顾客。故选择A。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too.”中可以看出作者认为有这样的餐厅出现，他也会拍照上传照片的。故选择C。 4．主旨大意题。英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，人们只要上传照片就可以获得免单。因此选择D。 七、七选五 Is this really fish? In a restaurant When you go to a restaurant and place an order, there’s often a little conversation with the waiter. For example, you ask the waiter, “What’s the main ingredient of this dish?” The waiter replies, “I’m not sure if it’s fish.” You take a bite after it’s served, and the taste is so unique. You can’t help but ask again, “Is this really fish?” The waiter might then check with the kitchen and come back to tell you, “ 1 ”. 2 . You’re invited to a friend’s house for dinner, and the host has prepared a big spread. One dish in particular catches your eye — the golden pieces that look and smell exactly like fish. You turn to your friend and ask, “Wait — is this really fish? 3 ”. Your friend laughs and says, “Good eye! It’s not fish at all. I wanted to try something different.” You nod, impressed by the trick, and reach for another piece without hesitation. At home At home, it’s also a familiar scene. Your mom cooks a dish that smells and tastes so great, but you can’t quite figure out what it’s made of. You say, “Mom, this is so delicious. Is this really fish?” Your mom might smile and say, “No, it’s actually made of tofu. I just prepared it in a special way to make it taste like fish.” 4 . Mom is truly a kitchen magician, whose creativity makes every ordinary meal a delightful surprise. These small moments of asking “Is this really fish?” are part of our daily life. They show our curiosity about food and our appreciation for the wonderful flavors that we encounter. Whether it’s in a restaurant or at home, food is not just about satisfying our hunger; it’s also a medium for communication and connection. Through these simple questions and answers, we can learn more about the ingredients and the efforts behind each dish. 5 . A．At a friend’s house B．In the coffee shop C．It tastes almost the same as the fish D．You’re amazed at mom’s cooking skills E．Actually, it’s a mixture of fish and some plant-based protein F．Different cooking methods can completely change the taste of food G．It also brings us closer to the people around us and the world of food 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．G 【导语】文章分餐厅、朋友家、家中三种场景，描写人们吃到形似鱼肉菜肴时的疑惑，这类日常提问饱含对美食的好奇，食物也成为拉近人与人距离的沟通纽带。 【详解】1．根据上文“You can’t help but ask again, “Is this really fish?” The waiter might then check with the kitchen and come back to tell you(你忍不住又会问：“这真的是鱼吗？”服务员可能会去厨房确认一下，然后回来告诉你)”可知，本句位于餐厅场景，是服务员回应“这真的是鱼吗”的提问，E选项“实际上它是鱼和植物蛋白的混合”符合服务员回答的语境。 2．根据后文“You’re invited to a friend’s house for dinner, and the host has prepared a big spread. One dish in particular catches your eye — the golden pieces that look and smell exactly like fish. You turn to your friend and ask, “Wait — is this really fish?(你受邀去朋友家吃晚饭，主人准备了丰盛的菜肴。其中一道菜特别引人注目——那些金黄的块状食物，看起来和闻起来都和鱼一模一样。你转向朋友问道：“等等——这真的是鱼吗？”)”可知，本句是第二个场景的小标题，后文内容讲述去朋友家赴宴的经历，和前文In a restaurant、后文At home对应，A选项“在朋友家”符合结构要求。 3.根据上文“One dish in particular catches your eye — the golden pieces that look and smell exactly like fish. You turn to your friend and ask, “Wait — is this really fish?(其中一道菜特别引人注目——那些金黄的块状食物，看起来和闻起来都和鱼一模一样。你转向朋友问道：“等等——这真的是鱼吗？”)”可知，在朋友家你提问的语句中，你看到菜品外形味道都像鱼，提问后补充说明“尝起来几乎和鱼一模一样”，对应朋友后文中“其实根本不是鱼”的回应，C选项“它的味道几乎和鱼一样”符合语境。 4．根据上文“At home, it’s also a familiar scene. Your mom cooks a dish that smells and tastes so great, but you can’t quite figure out what it’s made of. You say, “Mom, this is so delicious. Is this really fish?” Your mom might smile and say, “No, it’s actually made of tofu. I just prepared it in a special way to make it taste like fish.”(在家里，这同样是一幅熟悉的场景。妈妈做了一道香气扑鼻、味道极佳的菜，但你却搞不清楚它到底是什么做的。你问：“妈妈，这太好吃了，这是真的鱼吗？”妈妈可能会笑着回答：“不是，其实是豆腐做的，我只是用特殊的方法处理了，让它尝起来像鱼。”)”以及后文“Mom is truly a kitchen magician, whose creativity makes every ordinary meal a delightful surprise.(妈妈真是厨房里的魔术师，她的创意让每顿平凡的饭菜都成为令人惊喜的美味)”可知，本句位于居家场景，妈妈说明豆腐仿鱼味的做法后，你对妈妈的厨艺表示惊叹，衔接后文“妈妈真是厨房魔术师”的评价，D选项“你惊叹于妈妈的厨艺”符合逻辑。 5．根据上文“These small moments of asking “Is this really fish?” are part of our daily life. They show our curiosity about food and our appreciation for the wonderful flavors that we encounter. Whether it’s in a restaurant or at home, food is not just about satisfying our hunger; it’s also a medium for communication and connection. Through these simple questions and answers, we can learn more about the ingredients and the efforts behind each dish.(这些“这真的是鱼吗？”的小小疑问，是我们日常生活的一部分。它们体现了我们对食物的好奇心，以及对我们所遇到的美妙风味的欣赏。无论是在餐厅还是家中，食物的意义远不止满足饥饿；它更是一种沟通与联结的媒介。通过这些简单的问题和回答，我们可以更深入地了解每道菜背后的食材和背后付出的心血)”可知，本句全文总结句，前文提到食物是交流连接的媒介，问答能帮我们了解食材背后的用心，G选项“它也让我们更贴近身边的人，以及美食世界”进一步升华主题，呼应前文“交流连接”的描述。 （2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解）What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. 1．What do people usually think of British food? A．It is simple and plain. B．It is rich in nutrition. C．It lacks authentic tastes. D．It deserves a high reputation. 2．Which best describes cookery programme on British TV? A．Authoritative. B．Creative. C．Profitable. D．Influential. 3．Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A．20%. B．24%. C．25%. D．33%. 4．What might the author continue talking about? A．The art of cooking in other countries. B．Male chefs on TV programmes. C．Table manners in the UK. D．Studies of big eaters. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?”（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段的“It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.”（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。）和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”（似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.”（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。）可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 3 Period 3 Assessing Your Language 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 【答案】 1.manage to do 2.keep/stay slim and fit / keep fit 3.bring down / cut down 4.at least 5.participate in / join in 6.have an effect on / have an impact on 7.adapt to / adjust to 8.depend on / be up to 9.be related to / be linked to 10.slice (up) / cut into pieces 【解析】 1.manage to do — 意为"设法做成某事"，强调成功完成。课文隐含表达。 2.keep/stay slim and fit / keep fit — 意为"保持苗条和健康"。课文原句："How do you manage to stay slim and fit?" 3.bring down / cut down — "bring down" 意为"降低"；"cut down" 意为"削减、减少"。课文原句涉及减少糖摄入。 4.at least — 意为"至少"。课文原句："We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated." 表示最低限度。 5.participate in / join in — 意为"参加、参与"。课文中讨论参与餐饮相关活动。 6.have an effect on / have an impact on — 意为"对……有影响"。饮食对健康有重要影响。 7.adapt to / adjust to — 意为"适应、调整"。指人或食物适应新环境或口味。 8.depend on / be up to — "depend on" 意为"取决于"；"be up to" 意为"由……决定"。课文原句："It is up to you to decide." 9.be related to / be linked to — 意为"与……有关"。饮食与健康密切相关。 10.slice (up) / cut into pieces — "slice" 意为"把……切成薄片"。课文原句："She sliced off a piece of sausage for her dinner." 二、阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 【答案】 1.exceptional 2.chef 3.recipes 4.fit 5.consumption 6.minimum 7.fibre 8.exceptional 9.elegant 10.prior 【解析】 1.exceptional — 此处需要形容词修饰 teacher。"exceptional teacher" 意为"杰出的老师"。exceptional 意为"出色的、非凡的"。 2.chef — 此处需要名词作表语。"famous chef" 意为"著名的厨师"。chef 指专业厨师。 3.recipes — 此处需要名词复数作宾语。"many wonderful recipes" 意为"许多很棒的菜谱"。recipe 的复数形式为 recipes。 4.fit — "keep fit" 意为"保持健康"。课文原句："How do you manage to stay slim and fit?" 5.consumption — 此处需要名词。"consumption of sweets" 意为"甜食的摄入量/消费量"。 6.minimum — "bring down to the bare minimum" 意为"降到最低限度"。课文原句："bring my consumption ... down to the bare minimum." 7.fibre — 此处需要名词。"rich in fibre" 意为"富含纤维"。课文原句："bananas offer an excellent source of fibre and vitamins." 8.exceptional — 此处需要形容词修饰 meal。"exceptional meal" 意为"非凡的一餐"。 9.elegant — 此处需要形容词。"looked very elegant" 意为"看起来非常优雅/精致"。课文原句："It was beautiful and elegant!" 10.prior — "prior to" 意为"在……之前"。课文原句："because of an engagement made prior to it." 三、单句语法填空。 【答案】 1.fibre 2.minimum 3.chef 4.recipe 5.prior 6.elegant 7.had cried 8.had eaten 9.had told 10.hadn't been informed 【解析】 1.fibre — "fibre" 意为"纤维"，是不可数名词，直接使用原形。课文原句。 2.minimum — "minimum" 在此处作名词，意为"最低限度"。bare minimum 意为"最低限度"。课文原句。 3.chef — 此处需要名词，"a famous chef" 意为"一位著名厨师"。 4.recipe — 此处需要名词，"a new recipe" 意为"一个新菜谱"。recipe 可数，单数用 a 修饰。 5.prior — "prior to" 为固定搭配，意为"在……之前"。prior 是形容词，在短语中直接使用原形。 6.elegant — 此处需要形容词作表语。elegance 为名词，其形容词形式为 elegant。课文原句。 7.had cried — "that she had cried" 为宾语从句，描述过去之前发生的动作。cry 发生在"看出来"之前，用过去完成时 had cried。 8.had eaten — "because she had eaten red curry" 意为"因为她吃了红咖喱"。eat 发生在"认为"之前，用过去完成时 had eaten。 9.had told — "wish + 过去完成时"表示对过去事实的虚拟语气，意为"要是……就好了"。课文原句："I wish you had told me earlier." 10.hadn't been informed — 此处需要过去完成时的被动语态。inform 意为"通知"，主语 I 与 inform 为被动关系，用 hadn't been informed。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 【答案】 1.1bananas, excellent 2.manage, slim, fit 3.consumption, minimum 4.recipe, pumpkin 5.refuse, engagement, prior 6.elegant, attractive 7.had cried 8.had eaten 9.wish, had told 10.hadn't been informed 【解析】 1.bananas, excellent — "bananas" 为香蕉复数形式；"excellent source" 意为"极好的来源"。课文原句。 2.manage, slim, fit — "manage to do" 意为"设法做成某事"；"stay slim and fit" 意为"保持苗条和健康"。课文原句。 3.consumption, minimum — "consumption" 意为"摄入量、消费量"；"bare minimum" 意为"最低限度"。课文原句。 4.recipe, pumpkin — "recipe" 意为"菜谱"；"pumpkin pie" 意为"南瓜派"。课文原句。 5.refuse, engagement, prior — "refuse the dinner invitation" 意为"拒绝晚餐邀请"；"engagement" 意为"约定、约会"；"prior to" 意为"在……之前"。课文原句。 6.elegant, attractive — "elegant" 意为"优雅的、精致的"；"attractive" 意为"有吸引力的"。课文原句。 7.had cried — "that she had cried" 为宾语从句，描述过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。课文原句。 8.had eaten — "because she had eaten" 表示"因为她吃了"，eat 发生在"认为"之前，用过去完成时。课文原句。 9.wish, had told — "I wish you had told me" 为虚拟语气，表示"要是你早点告诉我就好了"。课文原句。 10.hadn't been informed — 过去完成时被动语态，意为"没有被通知"。inform 意为"通知"，主语 I 与 inform 为被动关系。课文原句。 五、语法填空 【答案】 1．what 2．However 3．is considered 4．To live 5．categories 6．it 7．growth 8．balanced 9．Eating 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是健康的饮食，以及如何养成良好的饮食习惯。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：关于什么构成健康饮食有不同的观点。“_____ makes up a healthy diet”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“什么构成健康饮食”，用连接代词what引导该从句并在从句中作主语。故填what。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，越来越多的证据表明，糖才是健康的真正敌人，糖被认为是一种杀手。上文“Some scientists have insisted that fatty food does harm to health.(一些科学家坚持认为，高脂肪食物对健康有害)”与下文“more evidence has been found that the real enemy of health is sugar(越来越多的证据表明，糖才是健康的真正敌人)”之间存在转折关系，用副词however(然而)连接上下文，符合语境；句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，越来越多的证据表明，糖才是健康的真正敌人，糖被认为是一种杀手。consider(认为)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词sugar)之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述科学事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is considered。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了过上健康的生活，我们必须完全减少甜点和甜饮料。“(live) a healthy life”是目的状语，用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To live。 5．考查名词。句意：除此之外，有必要食用不同种类的新鲜食物，特别是水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含维生素和纤维。category(种类)是可数名词，由different修饰，用复数形式。故填categories。 6．考查代词。句意：同时，在我们的饮食中吃一些肉类、豆类或乳制品也很重要，因为它们为强壮的骨骼和肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质。“_____ is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in our diet”是“It is+形容词+to do...”句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故填it。 7．考查名词。句意：同时，在我们的饮食中吃一些肉类、豆类或乳制品也很重要，因为它们为强壮的骨骼和肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质。提示词作介词for的宾语，用名词growth，意为“生长”，不可数名词。故填growth。 8．考查形容词。句意：换句话说，我们应该有一个均衡的饮食。提示词修饰名词diet，用形容词balanced作定语，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：慢慢吃也能让我们的身体更好地消化食物，也能让我们更享受食物。“_____(eat) slowly”作主语，用动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Eating。 10．考查介词。句意：为了保持健康，我们必须对食物有健康的态度，养成良好的饮食习惯。on the road to...是固定短语，意为“在去……的路上；在……的过程中”。故填to。 六、阅读理解 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国一家餐厅运用了时下最流行的照片分享软件来招揽客户，只要上传他们餐厅的相片到照片分享软件上，就可以免单，这家餐厅所属的公司通过对人们日常生活的观察，结合自身产业推出的营销策略深受大家喜爱，实践证明这项策略非常成功。 【详解】1．推理判断题。本文讲的是英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，从全文大意中可推断出答案是C。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.”中可以看出，他想拓宽餐厅的业务范围，吸引更多的顾客。故选择A。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too.”中可以看出作者认为有这样的餐厅出现，他也会拍照上传照片的。故选择C。 4．主旨大意题。英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，人们只要上传照片就可以获得免单。因此选择D。 七、七选五 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．G 【导语】文章分餐厅、朋友家、家中三种场景，描写人们吃到形似鱼肉菜肴时的疑惑，这类日常提问饱含对美食的好奇，食物也成为拉近人与人距离的沟通纽带。 【详解】1．根据上文“You can’t help but ask again, “Is this really fish?” The waiter might then check with the kitchen and come back to tell you(你忍不住又会问：“这真的是鱼吗？”服务员可能会去厨房确认一下，然后回来告诉你)”可知，本句位于餐厅场景，是服务员回应“这真的是鱼吗”的提问，E选项“实际上它是鱼和植物蛋白的混合”符合服务员回答的语境。 2．根据后文“You’re invited to a friend’s house for dinner, and the host has prepared a big spread. One dish in particular catches your eye — the golden pieces that look and smell exactly like fish. You turn to your friend and ask, “Wait — is this really fish?(你受邀去朋友家吃晚饭，主人准备了丰盛的菜肴。其中一道菜特别引人注目——那些金黄的块状食物，看起来和闻起来都和鱼一模一样。你转向朋友问道：“等等——这真的是鱼吗？”)”可知，本句是第二个场景的小标题，后文内容讲述去朋友家赴宴的经历，和前文In a restaurant、后文At home对应，A选项“在朋友家”符合结构要求。 3.根据上文“One dish in particular catches your eye — the golden pieces that look and smell exactly like fish. You turn to your friend and ask, “Wait — is this really fish?(其中一道菜特别引人注目——那些金黄的块状食物，看起来和闻起来都和鱼一模一样。你转向朋友问道：“等等——这真的是鱼吗？”)”可知，在朋友家你提问的语句中，你看到菜品外形味道都像鱼，提问后补充说明“尝起来几乎和鱼一模一样”，对应朋友后文中“其实根本不是鱼”的回应，C选项“它的味道几乎和鱼一样”符合语境。 4．根据上文“At home, it’s also a familiar scene. Your mom cooks a dish that smells and tastes so great, but you can’t quite figure out what it’s made of. You say, “Mom, this is so delicious. Is this really fish?” Your mom might smile and say, “No, it’s actually made of tofu. I just prepared it in a special way to make it taste like fish.”(在家里，这同样是一幅熟悉的场景。妈妈做了一道香气扑鼻、味道极佳的菜，但你却搞不清楚它到底是什么做的。你问：“妈妈，这太好吃了，这是真的鱼吗？”妈妈可能会笑着回答：“不是，其实是豆腐做的，我只是用特殊的方法处理了，让它尝起来像鱼。”)”以及后文“Mom is truly a kitchen magician, whose creativity makes every ordinary meal a delightful surprise.(妈妈真是厨房里的魔术师，她的创意让每顿平凡的饭菜都成为令人惊喜的美味)”可知，本句位于居家场景，妈妈说明豆腐仿鱼味的做法后，你对妈妈的厨艺表示惊叹，衔接后文“妈妈真是厨房魔术师”的评价，D选项“你惊叹于妈妈的厨艺”符合逻辑。 5．根据上文“These small moments of asking “Is this really fish?” are part of our daily life. They show our curiosity about food and our appreciation for the wonderful flavors that we encounter. Whether it’s in a restaurant or at home, food is not just about satisfying our hunger; it’s also a medium for communication and connection. Through these simple questions and answers, we can learn more about the ingredients and the efforts behind each dish.(这些“这真的是鱼吗？”的小小疑问，是我们日常生活的一部分。它们体现了我们对食物的好奇心，以及对我们所遇到的美妙风味的欣赏。无论是在餐厅还是家中，食物的意义远不止满足饥饿；它更是一种沟通与联结的媒介。通过这些简单的问题和回答，我们可以更深入地了解每道菜背后的食材和背后付出的心血)”可知，本句全文总结句，前文提到食物是交流连接的媒介，问答能帮我们了解食材背后的用心，G选项“它也让我们更贴近身边的人，以及美食世界”进一步升华主题，呼应前文“交流连接”的描述。 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?”（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段的“It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.”（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。）和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”（似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.”（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。）可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $