Unit 3 Food and Culture Using Language & Assessing Your Progress-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The 　　　　　　　(associate) between diet and health is well-known in the medical community.  2.It is important to consume appropriate 　　　　　　(quantity) of food to maintain a balanced diet.  3.Different food items can be grouped into various 　　　　　　(category) based on their nutritional content.  4.　　　　　 (consist) persistence to a healthy eating plan is key to achieving long-term wellness goals.  5.To improve your health,you may need to get rid 　　　　　processed foods from your daily meals.  6.　　　　　　　　(fundamental),a balanced diet requires a variety of fruits,vegetables,grains,proteins,and fats.  Ⅱ.短语填空 regardless of,be covered with,combine...with,cut down,in cash 1.My grandpa’s garden 　　　　　　　　　　　　so many butterflies that I could hardly see the flowers.  2.To learn a foreign language well,we must 　　　　　intensive reading 　　　　　extensive reading.  3.In order to improve my health,I’ve decided to 　　　　　　　　　on sugary drinks and sweets. 4.The manager insisted on payment 　　　　　　　　　　　　　on delivery without allowing any discount.  5.　　　　　　　　　　 the weather,he goes for a run every morning to stay active and maintain his fitness.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.初学者需要一些时间来学习如何正确地准备一顿健康的饭。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to learn how to properly prepare a healthy meal.  2.当谈到晚餐吃什么时,这取决于你的个人喜好和饮食目标。 When it comes to choosing what to eat for dinner,　　　　　　　　　　　　 based on your personal preferences and dietary goals.  3.无论你是否遵循特定的饮食计划,倾听身体对营养的需求很重要。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it’s important to listen to your body’s needs for nourishment.  4.在盘子里加入两倍于蛋白质量的蔬菜是创造均衡膳食的好方法。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to your plate compared to the amount of protein is a good way to create a balanced meal.  5.关于什么是健康早餐有很多争论,专家们对理想的营养组合提出了不同的意见。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,with experts offering different opinions on the ideal combination of nutrients.  二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Pizza:the World’s Favourite Food Food,and the way we eat it,are always changing.As society develops,we learn new ways of growing,processing and cooking food.What we ate 200 years ago was very different from what we eat today.Also,when people travel to live in other countries,they take their knowledge of cooking with them.And food must fit modern lifestyles and local tastes,too.One food that has done this successfully is pizza. The pizza we recognize today first appeared in Italy in 1889.A famous baker from Naples made a special pizza for the Italian royal family.He was very worried they wouldn’t like it,but they did.Queen Margherita loved the dish so much,and the baker named it after her.Since then,this simple meal of bread,cheese,and tomato has traveled the world,and it has adapted to local cultures.The pizza began its journey in the 1890s,when many Italians moved to New York in search of a better life.There they continued to make pizzas,and the first pizzeria opened in 1905. At first it was only popular with Italians,but by the late 1940s,Americans discovered a taste for it.Today,they spend $37 billion a year on pizzas.That’s more than $100 per American! The pizza continued its travels around the world,adapting all the time.In Sweden,for example,it is usual to have bananas on pizzas.In Belgium,people eat chocolate pizzas with marshmallows on top.Japan is a nation of seafood lovers,so not surprisingly,they love octopus and squid,as well as roasted seaweed,toppings. The popularity of the pizza is also related to our changing lifestyles.In today’s super-fast society,people often don’t have the time or energy to cook.So,they order take-out and very often,it’s a pizza.Sometimes you don’t even have to pick it up;it’s delivered to your home.If you don’t even have time to sit down,buy a single slice and eat it standing up! The pizza has come a long way.From its beginnings in an Italian city,it has grown to become one of the world’s favorite foods. 1.What did the pizza first appear as? A.Home-made white bread. B.Fast food for travelers. C.A dish for the royal family. D.A popular local food. 2.When did the pizza arrive in New York? A.In 1889. B.In the 1890s. C.In 1905. D.In the 1940s. 3.In which country do people love pizzas with bananas on top? A.Japan. B.Belgium. C.Sweden. D.Australia. 4.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.How the pizza gets popular. B.Who made the first pizza. C.How the pizza is made. D.Where the pizza comes from. Ⅴ.七选五 For most people traveling abroad,their first choice is probably to make a beeline for(直奔) tourist sights.For me,I find lots of joy in grocery shopping on holiday. As a vegetarian(素食主义者),finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad.　1　 The first thing I do,after dropping my bags off,is to go to a grocery store.That enables me to cook breakfast in the morning without walking around for hours trying to find “vegan breakfast” near me.  The variety of foods attracts me every time I travel somewhere new.In Malta,I found the most delicious chocolate-filled cakes,a product I would struggle to find even in the UK.　2　 I was so delighted that I could enjoy such an unexpected treat.Another surprise was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores.  　3　 Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission whenever I visit Cluj-Napoca in Romania.There is usually only one variety of smoked tofu,sold in a very small tub(食品盒) and only in the cafeteria section.　4　 That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.  Grocery shopping on holiday sounds unusual.But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a country’s citizens.I can pretend I am a local and put myself in their shoes.I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets,an international experience that needs no language,or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night.　5　  A.I ended up eating these every day for breakfast. B.The challenge of finding food is interesting,too. C.So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen. D.Grocery shopping was a vital part of the holiday experience. E.It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food. F.Corn pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store. G.By wandering around in a new country,I start to see what they value. Ⅵ.语法填空 Comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.There is a particular type of comfort food 1.　　　　　　 power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.It often 2.　　　　　　(make) up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people,things or places we love.Our comfort foods are 3.　　　　　(high) individual.They vary 4.　　　　　　 person to person,depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.If we grow up 5.　　　　　　(eat) certain foods in our family,then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.When we eat it again,we unlock memories of a time when we 6.　　　　　　(love) and looked after,and this cheers us up.  The feeling of happiness and sense of 7.　　　　　(belong) can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.People will lose some aspects of culture right away,but with food,there are more opportunities 8.　　　　　　(connect) to the memory,family and place.It is hard to give up the food that you grow up with.Of course,each 9.　　　　　　(person) comfort food largely depends on where they come from.As food for the soul,comfort food tastes good and always makes us feel good by building 10.　　　　　　 emotional bond with our happy memories.  Ⅶ.应用文写作 (2024·山西太原高二质检) 假定你是李华,正在英国某中学交流学习,你所在的社区近期将举办各国传统美食交流活动,正在招募参与者。请你用英语给活动组委会写封信,申请参加此次活动。内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.个人优势; 3.希望得到答复。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Committee Members, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua Ⅷ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was six,I played my first soccer game.It was a real game,complete with coaches,uniforms,and parents cheering from the sidelines. Our two teams,Team One and Team Two,seemed pretty evenly matched,at least in the beginning.The first period ended without a single goal scored by either side.We were all still learning how to play the game properly,and our inexperience ran through this part.We stumbled over the ball,tripped over our own feet,and often completely missed our kicks.But what mattered most was that we were having fun,pure and simple. The second quarter brought a significant change in the game.Our coach decided to pull out most of our starting players and put in the substitutes(替补),except for me—I was left guarding the goal.On the other side,Team Two’s coach decided to keep their best players on the field,which made things even more challenging for us.It seemed that winning suddenly became essential,even for us six-year-olds. Team Two started to rule the game,and I found myself surrounded by their players whenever they came near our goal.I was determined to do my best,but it was tough.I couldn’t match the skills of three or four other really good players.Team Two began to score,one goal after another.I threw myself in front of the ball with all the energy I could gather,trying desperately to stop them but in vain. The pressure was mounting,and I could feel my frustration building with every goal that slipped past me.I shouted,I ran,and I dove,but they kept scoring.I gave it everything I had,but it seemed useless. My parents were there on the sidelines,and I could see them in the crowd.As the game progressed,I could see the change in my father’s expression.He had been urging me to try harder,yelling advice and encouragement from the sidelines,but now he seemed different.I could see the pain in his eyes,the pain he felt seeing me struggle.It made me want to cry. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Team Two scored their fourth goal,and then it was half-time break._________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ At that moment,what my father said meant the world to me. ______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.association　2.quantities　3.categories　4.Consistent　5.of　6.Fundamentally Ⅱ.1.was covered with　2.combine;with　3.cut down　4.in cash　5.Regardless of Ⅲ.1.It takes a beginner some time　2.it’s up to you to decide　3.Whether or not you follow a specific diet plan　4.Adding twice as many vegetables　5.There is much debate as to what constitutes a healthy breakfast Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了比萨是如何流行起来的。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The pizza we recognize today first appeared in Italy in 1889.A famous baker from Naples made a special pizza for the Italian royal family.”可知,我们今天所认识的比萨最早出现于1889年的意大利,一位那不勒斯的著名面包师为意大利皇室制作了一种特别的比萨。由此可知,比萨最初是作为皇室的一道菜肴出现的,故C项正确。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The pizza began its journey in the 1890s,when many Italians moved to New York in search of a better life.There they continued to make pizzas,and the first pizzeria opened in 1905.”可知,19世纪90年代比萨开始了它的世界之旅,当时许多意大利人为了追求更好的生活搬到了纽约,在那里,他们继续做比萨,第一家比萨店于1905年开业。由此可知,比萨是19世纪90年代传到纽约的,故B项正确。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In Sweden,for example,it is usual to have bananas on pizzas.”可知,在瑞典,人们通常会在比萨上放香蕉,故C项正确。 4.A　主旨大意题。通读全文,结合文章标题可知,本文主要介绍的是比萨的发展和流行过程:最早出现于1889年的意大利,是面包师为意大利皇室做的一种食品,19世纪90年代比萨开始发展到美国,1905年第一家比萨店开张。后来比萨在全世界流行起来,受到世界各地人民的欢迎。故A项正确。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者作为素食主义者在旅行中喜欢去当地的食品杂货店购物,以便制作自己的食物。作者认为这是一个有趣而且可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。 1.C　上文提到,作者是一名素食主义者,因此在旅游时找到满足自己需求的餐馆并不容易。C项“So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen.”可承接上文,和上文构成因果关系。 2.A　根据上文“In Malta,I found the most delicious chocolate-filled cakes,a product I would struggle to find even in the UK.”可知,A项“I ended up eating these every day for breakfast.”符合语境。其中的these指代上文的chocolate-filled cakes。 3.B　根据下文“Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission whenever I visit Cluj-Napoca in Romania.”可知,B项“The challenge of finding food is interesting,too.”引起下文。Looking for和finding为近义词复现。 4.F　根据下文“That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.”可知,F项“Corn pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store.”和下文构成因果关系。 5.E　上文强调通过购物可以体验当地市民的日常生活,即作者通过购物能够参与一个国家公民的日常生活。E项“It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.”是对上文的总结。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种特殊类型的治愈系食物:一个人从小到大所吃的食物,其力量主要在于它能唤起人们的联想。 1.whose　考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,修饰comfort food,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰power,应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 2.makes　考查时态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语It代指前面的a particular type of comfort food,与动词短语make up for 为主动关系;make应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 3.highly　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词individual;同时high本身也可用作副词,表示具体的高度,不符合此处意义。故填highly。 4.from　考查固定搭配。vary from person to person表示“因人而异”,是固定短语。故填from。 5.eating　考查非谓语动词。所填词在句中作伴随状语,和主语we之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填eating。 6.were loved　考查时态和语态。根据空前的a time可知,动词要用过去时;根据空后的looked after并结合语境可知,we和love之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故填were loved。 7.belonging　考查名词。此处作介词of的宾语,应用名词belonging,a sense of belonging表示“归属感”。故填belonging。 8.to connect　考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to connect。 9.personal　考查形容词。此处修饰名词comfort food应用形容词。故填personal。 10.an　考查冠词。bond是可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词;又因emotional以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。 Ⅶ. Dear Committee Members,  I am Li Hua,a student from China currently studying in the UK.Learning that an upcoming traditional food exchange event will be held in our committee,I am writing to apply for it. Having learned a lot about Chinese food,I am extremely thrilled to share my knowledge with others.In addition,I have experience in cooking traditional Chinese food,such as dumplings and hot pots,which would be a valuable addition to the event. I would appreciate it if accepted.I hope to hear from you soon. Sincerely, Li Hua  Ⅷ.Team Two scored their fourth goal,and then it was half-time break.I retrieved the ball from the net and handed it to the referee,feeling utterly helpless.Overwhelmed with despair,I dropped to my knees,tears of a broken-hearted child rolling down my cheeks.It was at that moment that my father made his way onto the field.When he picked me up and held me tightly,the whole world seemed to disappear for a moment.He said in a gentle but firm voice,“Sweetie,it doesn’t matter how many times they scored on you.I’m proud of you.I want you to go back out there and finish the game.Go on now!” At that moment,what my father said meant the world to me.When I felt all alone and defeated,knowing that my dad stood by my side,loving and supporting me unconditionally,made all the difference in the world—I could tell it did.Without hesitation,I wiped away my tears and ran back onto the field,ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead.And yes,they did score two more times,but this time,it was different.With my dad’s words echoing in my heart,I knew that I could keep going,no matter what. 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $