Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元词汇通关 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

2026-10-21
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人教版(2019)普通高中教科书 · 英语 选择性必修第一册 · 教师版 Unit 1 People of Achievement 卓有成就的人 单元词汇通关 · 分层默写纸 难度:第一关 ★ 第二关 ★★ 第三关 ★★★ | 满分 100 分 班级:                  姓名:                  学号:                用时:           分钟 总分:           第一关 英汉互译 第二关 语境填空 第三关 短语搭配 总分 得分             / 44 得分             / 26 得分             / 30 得分                           / 100 第一关 基础英汉互译版 ★ 44 分 ▍(一)英译汉:写出下列单词的中文意思 22 题,每题 1 分 【提示】写出教材词表中的主要释义即可;中文标点、多义词均需写清。 1. crucial        至关重要的        2. vital        必不可少的        3. committed        尽心尽力的        4. academic    学业的;学术的    5. objective      目标;客观的      6. botanical          植物学的          7. evaluate        评价;评估        8. property  性质;特征;财产  9. distinct  清晰的;有区别的  10. boil        沸腾;煮开        11. liquid      液体;液态的      12. obtain        获得;赢得        13. acknowledge        承认;感谢        14. defeat        失败;击败        15. analyse              分析              16. apparently    显而易见;看来    17. substance        物质;物品        18. insist    坚持;坚决要求    19. scientific            科学的            20. mostly    主要地;一般地    21. conclusion        结论;推论        22. circumstance  条件;环境;状况  ▍(二)汉译英:根据中文提示写出英文单词 22 题,每题 1 分 【注意】analyse 也可写作 analyze;insist 后接从句时用 insist that sb (should) do 结构。 1. 小说家       novelist       2. (长篇)小说         novel          3. 流;流动;供应          flow          4. 图表;记录          chart          5. 创建;建立         found          6. 推断;推定          infer          7. 从政者;政治家      politician      8. 理论;学说         theory         9. 天才;天资        genius         10. 温柔的;文静的         gentle         11. 专利;获得专利         patent         12. 酷爱;激情       passion        13. 非凡的   extraordinary   14. 逐渐地;逐步地      gradually      15. 机构;制度     institution      16. 结果;后果   consequence   17. 偶然碰到;遭遇      encounter      18. 教授      professor      19. 聪颖的;绝妙的       brilliant        20. 非凡的;显著的    remarkable     21. 装置;仪器        device         22. 草案;起草          draft          第二关 语境填空版 ★★ 26 分 ▍(一)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 12 题,每题 1.5 分 【注意】词性转换、时态与拼写变化都要顾及;每空只填一词。 1. She is   committed   (commit) to helping poor patients. 2. His    academic   (academy) results are the best in the class. 3. We need a    scientific    (science) approach to the problem. 4. His     analysis     (analyse) of the data was careful and clear. 5. They came to the same   conclusion   (conclude) after the test. 6. The oil is    extracted    (extract) from the seeds at low heat. 7. The   evaluation   (evaluate) of the new drug took years. 8. There is a clear   distinction   (distinct) between the two plants. 9. He was   apparently   (apparent) very tired after the experiment. 10. Her father is a famous    politician    (politics) in our city. 11. Scientists have proposed several     theories     (theory) about light. 12. She made   remarkable  (remark) progress in only one month. ▍(二)语段选词填空:从方框中选择合适的单词填空 8 题,每题 1 分 【注意】每词仅用一次,需要时请改变词形。 extract genius institute liquid malaria patent penicillin wormwood In the 1960s, 1.     malaria     was killing thousands of people every year. Tu Youyou, a scientist at a research 2.    institute     in Beijing, was asked to find a cure. She and her team read old books about a plant called 3.  wormwood , which had been used in China for centuries. They tried to 4.     extract      the active part of the plant, but the usual method destroyed it. Then Tu remembered an old text: the plant should be put in cold water, not boiled. The new 5.      liquid       worked, and the drug was named artemisinin. Unlike 6.   penicillin   , which was discovered almost by accident, artemisinin came from years of careful work. Tu won the Nobel Prize in 2015, but she never took out a 7.      patent      ; she wanted the drug to be cheap for poor patients. Her story shows that 8.      genius      alone is not enough — hard work matters more. 第三关 短语搭配默写版 ★★★ 30 分 ▍(一)汉译英:写出下列短语的英文 7 题,每题 1 分 【提示】短语中的介词、副词与冠词必须完整,漏写不得分。 1. 承诺;保证(做某事)     commit oneself to      2. 坚决要求             insist on              3. (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗         wear and tear          4. 流程图            flow chart             5. (开始)掌权;上台        come to power         6. 担任;任职      take up a position      7. 总结;概括               sum up               ▍(二)搭配填空:补全下列固定搭配(每空一词) 9 题,每题 1 分 【注意】括号内为中文提示,先想完整搭配再落笔。 1. commit oneself         to         medical research (投身医学研究) 2. insist        on         doing it himself (坚持自己做) 3. wear and       tear        (磨损;损耗) 4. a flow      chart       of the process (流程图) 5. come         to         power in 2008 (2008 年上台) 6. take        up         a position in the college (任职) 7.      Sum       up the main points (总结要点) 8.      draw      a conclusion from the data (从数据中得出结论) 9. insist that he        be         present (坚持要他在场) ▍(三)完成句子:根据汉语意思补全句子(每空一词) 7 题,每题 2 分 1. 她决心投身医学研究。 She  committed  herself         to         medical research. 2. 他坚持要亲自做这个实验。 He   insisted           on         doing the experiment himself. 3. 那位政治家于 2008 年上台。 The politician      came              to             power     in 2008. 4. 他担任了教授一职。 He       took              up                 a            position   . 5. 总而言之,这项研究改变了世界。        To               sum       it        up        , the research changed the world. 6. 正常使用造成的磨损使这台机器老化了。      Wear            and              tear        has worn out the machine. 7. 这张流程图展示了实验步骤。 This      flow            chart       shows the steps of the experiment. ▍通关标准与错题登记 【标准】三关均达标(第一关 ≥35 分、第二关 ≥21 分、第三关 ≥24 分)即为通关;错题请抄入下表,次日晨读再默一遍。 错题号 正确写法 / 说明 错因 二次默写(√ / ×) 人教版(2019)普通高中教科书 · 英语 选择性必修第一册 · Unit 1 单元词汇通关(教师版) 第 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 人教版(2019)普通高中教科书 · 英语 选择性必修第一册 · 学生版 Unit 1 People of Achievement 卓有成就的人 单元词汇通关 · 分层默写纸 难度:第一关 ★ 第二关 ★★ 第三关 ★★★ | 满分 100 分 班级:                  姓名:                  学号:                用时:           分钟 总分:           第一关 英汉互译 第二关 语境填空 第三关 短语搭配 总分 得分             / 44 得分             / 26 得分             / 30 得分                           / 100 第一关 基础英汉互译版 ★ 44 分 ▍(一)英译汉:写出下列单词的中文意思 22 题,每题 1 分 【提示】写出教材词表中的主要释义即可;中文标点、多义词均需写清。 1. crucial                                    2. vital                                    3. committed                                    4. academic                                    5. objective                                    6. botanical                                    7. evaluate                                    8. property                                    9. distinct                                    10. boil                                    11. liquid                                    12. obtain                                    13. acknowledge                                    14. defeat                                    15. analyse                                    16. apparently                                    17. substance                                    18. insist                                    19. scientific                                    20. mostly                                    21. conclusion                                    22. circumstance                                    ▍(二)汉译英:根据中文提示写出英文单词 22 题,每题 1 分 【注意】analyse 也可写作 analyze;insist 后接从句时用 insist that sb (should) do 结构。 1. 小说家                            2. (长篇)小说                            3. 流;流动;供应                            4. 图表;记录                            5. 创建;建立                            6. 推断;推定                            7. 从政者;政治家                            8. 理论;学说                            9. 天才;天资                            10. 温柔的;文静的                            11. 专利;获得专利                            12. 酷爱;激情                            13. 非凡的                            14. 逐渐地;逐步地                            15. 机构;制度                            16. 结果;后果                            17. 偶然碰到;遭遇                            18. 教授                            19. 聪颖的;绝妙的                            20. 非凡的;显著的                            21. 装置;仪器                            22. 草案;起草                            第二关 语境填空版 ★★ 26 分 ▍(一)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 12 题,每题 1.5 分 【注意】词性转换、时态与拼写变化都要顾及;每空只填一词。 1. She is                        (commit) to helping poor patients. 2. His                        (academy) results are the best in the class. 3. We need a                        (science) approach to the problem. 4. His                        (analyse) of the data was careful and clear. 5. They came to the same                        (conclude) after the test. 6. The oil is                        (extract) from the seeds at low heat. 7. The                        (evaluate) of the new drug took years. 8. There is a clear                        (distinct) between the two plants. 9. He was                        (apparent) very tired after the experiment. 10. Her father is a famous                        (politics) in our city. 11. Scientists have proposed several                        (theory) about light. 12. She made                        (remark) progress in only one month. ▍(二)语段选词填空:从方框中选择合适的单词填空 8 题,每题 1 分 【注意】每词仅用一次,需要时请改变词形。 extract genius institute liquid malaria patent penicillin wormwood In the 1960s, 1.                       was killing thousands of people every year. Tu Youyou, a scientist at a research 2.                       in Beijing, was asked to find a cure. She and her team read old books about a plant called 3.                      , which had been used in China for centuries. They tried to 4.                       the active part of the plant, but the usual method destroyed it. Then Tu remembered an old text: the plant should be put in cold water, not boiled. The new 5.                       worked, and the drug was named artemisinin. Unlike 6.                      , which was discovered almost by accident, artemisinin came from years of careful work. Tu won the Nobel Prize in 2015, but she never took out a 7.                      ; she wanted the drug to be cheap for poor patients. Her story shows that 8.                       alone is not enough — hard work matters more. 第三关 短语搭配默写版 ★★★ 30 分 ▍(一)汉译英:写出下列短语的英文 7 题,每题 1 分 【提示】短语中的介词、副词与冠词必须完整,漏写不得分。 1. 承诺;保证(做某事)                                          2. 坚决要求                                          3. (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗                                          4. 流程图                                          5. (开始)掌权;上台                                          6. 担任;任职                                          7. 总结;概括                                          ▍(二)搭配填空:补全下列固定搭配(每空一词) 9 题,每题 1 分 【注意】括号内为中文提示,先想完整搭配再落笔。 1. commit oneself                     medical research (投身医学研究) 2. insist                     doing it himself (坚持自己做) 3. wear and                     (磨损;损耗) 4. a flow                     of the process (流程图) 5. come                     power in 2008 (2008 年上台) 6. take                     a position in the college (任职) 7.                     up the main points (总结要点) 8.                     a conclusion from the data (从数据中得出结论) 9. insist that he                     present (坚持要他在场) ▍(三)完成句子:根据汉语意思补全句子(每空一词) 7 题,每题 2 分 1. 她决心投身医学研究。 She                      herself                     medical research. 2. 他坚持要亲自做这个实验。 He                                         doing the experiment himself. 3. 那位政治家于 2008 年上台。 The politician                                                             in 2008. 4. 他担任了教授一职。 He                                                                                . 5. 总而言之,这项研究改变了世界。                                         it                    , the research changed the world. 6. 正常使用造成的磨损使这台机器老化了。                                                             has worn out the machine. 7. 这张流程图展示了实验步骤。 This                                         shows the steps of the experiment. ▍通关标准与错题登记 【标准】三关均达标(第一关 ≥35 分、第二关 ≥21 分、第三关 ≥24 分)即为通关;错题请抄入下表,次日晨读再默一遍。 错题号 正确写法 / 说明 错因 二次默写(√ / ×) 人教版(2019)普通高中教科书 · 英语 选择性必修第一册 · Unit 1 单元词汇通关(学生版) 第 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 People of Achievement  单元词汇通关 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
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