Unit 1 People of Achievement单元词汇过关测试-2026-2027学年人教版高二英语上学期选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“词汇-语法-语境应用”为逻辑链，通过分层训练夯实单元核心词汇，提炼语法规则与语境运用技巧，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|15题|基础词义记忆|核心名词、形容词等词汇识别| |短语翻译|15题|固定搭配（如commit oneself to）|动词短语与介词搭配规则| |词性转换|10题|构词法（动词→名词/形容词）|词形变化与语义关联| |单句语法填空|15题|语法规则（如one of+复数、时态）|词汇在单句中的语法功能| |语法填空|1篇（屠呦呦事迹）|语境语法（时态、介词、从句）|语篇中词汇语法综合运用| |写作句子翻译|5题|主题表达（如achievements影响）|词汇在书面表达中的精准运用|

人教版2026-2027学年第一学期高二英语单元词汇过关测试 选择性必修一Unit 1 People of Achievement 测试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级： ____________ 姓名： ____________ 得分： ____________ 1、 单词默写（英译汉）（每题1分，共15分。） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. achievement n. _________ 2. crucial adj. ____________ 3. vital adj. _______________ 4. extraordinary ___________ 5. committed adj. __________ 6. boost v. _______________ 7. conclusion n.___________ 8. expand v. ______________ 9. output n. _______________ 10. circulate v. ______________ 11. disease n. _______________ 12. devote v. _______________ 13. attain v. ________________ 14. agriculture n. ___________ 15. acknowledge v. __________ 2、 短语翻译（汉译英）（每题1分，共15分。） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 致力于；献身于 ______________ 2. 追溯到 _____________________ 3. 在这种情况下 _______________ 4. 处理；应对 _________________ 5. 由…… 组成 ________________ 6. 连锁反应 ____________________ 7. 能够；有能力 ________________ 8. 提高产量 ____________________ 9. 消除饥饿 ____________________ 10. 担任，任职____________________ 11. 取得突破____________________ 12. 从…… 毕业____________________ 13. 因…… 闻名____________________ 14. 对…… 有巨大贡献______________ 15. 把…… 看作____________________ 三、词性转换。（每题1分，共10分。） 1. achieve (v.) → ________________ (n.) 成就 2. commit (v.) → ________________ (adj.) 坚定的；尽心尽力的 3. circulate (v.) → ________________ (n.) 循环；流通 4. devote (v.) → ________________ (n.) 奉献；忠诚 5. agriculture (n.) → ________________ (adj.) 农业的 6. nutrition (n.) → ________________ (adj.) 有营养的 7. analyse (v.) → ________________ (n.) 分析 8. calculate (v.) → ________________ (n.) 计算 9. theory (n.) → ________________ (adj.) 理论的 10. capable (adj.) → ________________ (n.) 能力；才能 四、单句语法填空。（每题2分，共30分。） 1. It is one of the greatest scientific ________ (achieve) of the 21st century. 2. New ________ (agriculture) techniques have helped raise grain production. 3. He has outstanding ________ (capable) to finish the tough task. 4. Too many chemical ________ (fertilizer) will damage the plants. 5. ________ (apparent), he made great progress because of his hard work. 6. Yuan Longping ________ (commit) himself to rice research throughout his whole life. 7. We have learned many ways to cope ________ natural disasters in farming. 8. The origin of this farming method can be traced back _______ ancient China. 9. He takes ______ a position in his father’s company. 10. ________ the circumstances, we have to change our plan. 11. Modern technology ________ (boost) grain output all over the world in the past decades. 12. Many countries are faced with water ________ (short) in dry seasons. 13. Scientists ________ (analyse) thousands of data before they got the final result last year. 14. It is necessary ________ (circulate) knowledge of scientific farming among farmers. 15. We need practical measures ________ (tackle) the worldwide food crisis. 5、 语法填空。（每空1.5分，共15分。） Tu Youyou 1.______________(award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine because she has discovered artemisinin, a crucial drug for malaria.In fact, artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria. After 2.____________(graduate) from university, Tu Youyou worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She committed herself 3._______ the objective of discovering 4._______new treatment for malaria. She and her scientific research team tried to find traditional botanical 5.__________(treatment) for the disease. They evaluated 280,000 plants and 6.___________(test) 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Tu’s team tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, 7._______ this did not work.Tu Youyou wouldn’t acknowledge defeat. She insisted on analysing the medical texts again and drew a conclusion 8._______boiling the sweet wormwood 9._________(apparent) destroyed its medical properties. By using a lower temperature 10.__________ (draw) out the extract, she discovered the effective substance. Artemisinin, like penicillin, has stood up to clinical tests，just as other products or devices can stand wear and tear. 6、 写作句子翻译。（每句3分，共15分。） 1. 袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻研究，帮助无数人摆脱饥饿。（commit oneself to） 2. 这种农耕传统可以追溯到数千年前。（trace back to） 3. 在这样的情况下，使用有机化肥是保护环境的最佳选择。（under the circumstances, fertilizer） 4. 显然，我们有能力利用科学技术解决粮食短缺问题。（apparently, be capable of, cope with） 5. 这项伟大的成就对世界农业产生了深远的影响。（achievement, agricultural, profound） Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇过关测试答案详解 一、单词默写（英译汉）（每题1分，共15分） 1. achievement n. 成就；功绩 2. crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 3. vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 4. extraordinary adj. 非凡的；卓越的 5. committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 6. boost v. 促进；推动；提升 7. conclusion n. 结论；推论 8. expand v. 扩大；扩张 9. output n. 产量；产出 10. circulate v. 循环；传播；流通 11. disease n. 疾病 12. devote v. 致力于；奉献 13. attain v. 获得；达到；实现 14. agriculture n. 农业 15. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢；认可 二、短语翻译（汉译英）（每题1分，共15分） 1. 致力于；献身于 commit oneself to / be committed to 2. 追溯到 trace back to 3. 在这种情况下 under/in the circumstances 4. 处理；应对 cope with / tackle 5. 由……组成 consist of 6. 连锁反应 chain reaction 7. 能够；有能力 be capable of 8. 提高产量 boost output 9. 消除饥饿 eliminate hunger 10. 担任，任职 take up a position 11. 取得突破 make a breakthrough 12. 从…… 毕业 graduate from 13. 因…… 闻名 be known for 14. 对…… 有巨大贡献 make great contributions to 15. 把…… 看作 regard…as… 三、词性转换（每题1分，共10分） 1. achieve (v.) → achievement (n.) 成就 2. commit (v.) → committed (adj.) 坚定的；尽心尽力的 3. circulate (v.) → circulation (n.) 循环；流通 4. devote (v.) → devotion (n.) 奉献；忠诚 5. agriculture (n.) → agricultural (adj.) 农业的 6. nutrition (n.) → nutritious (adj.) 有营养的 7. analyse (v.) → analysis (n.) 分析 8. calculate (v.) → calculation (n.) 计算 9. theory (n.) → theoretical (adj.) 理论的 10. capable (adj.) → capability (n.) 能力；才能 四、单句语法填空（每题2分，共30分） 1. achievements 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。 句意：这是21世纪最伟大的科学成就之一。 2. agricultural 解析：形容词修饰名词techniques，agricultural意为“农业的”。 句意：新型农业技术提高了粮食产量。 3. capability 解析：形容词outstanding后接名词，capability表示“能力”。 句意：他拥有出色的能力完成这项艰巨任务。 4. fertilizers 解析：many修饰可数名词，用复数形式。 句意：过多化肥会伤害作物。 5. Apparently 解析：副词置于句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。 句意：显然，努力让他取得巨大进步。 6. committed 解析：固定搭配commit oneself to，讲述袁隆平一生，用一般过去时。 句意：袁隆平一生投身水稻研究。 7. with 解析：固定短语cope with 应对、处理。 8. to 解析：固定搭配trace back to 追溯到 9. up 解析：固定短语take up a position 任职，担任职位。 10. Under 解析：固定搭配under the circumstances 在这种情况下，句首大写。 11. has boosted 解析：in the past decades 是现在完成时标志，主语technology单数。 句意：过去几十年科技大幅提升全球粮食产量。 12. shortage 解析：water shortage 固定搭配，意为“水资源短缺”。 13. analysed 解析：last year为过去时间，动词用过去式。 句意：去年科学家分析大量数据才得出结果。 14. to circulate 解析：固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth，不定式作真正主语。 15. to tackle 解析：不定式作后置定语，measures to do sth 做某事的办法。 五、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 1. was awarded 解析：屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔奖，被动语态；发生在过去用一般过去时。 2. graduating 解析：介词after后接动名词。 3. to 解析：固定搭配commit oneself to 致力于。 4. a 解析：treatment可数名词单数，new辅音音素开头，用a。 5. treatments 解析：此处泛指多种草药疗法，用复数。 6. tested 解析：and连接并列谓语，与evaluated时态一致，用过去式。 7. but 解析：前后转折，提取青蒿液体但没有效果。 8. that 解析：同位语从句，解释conclusion具体内容，引导词that不省略。 9. apparently 解析：副词修饰动词destroyed。 10. to draw 解析：不定式表目的，低温萃取有效成分。 六、写作句子翻译（每句3分，共15分） 1. Yuan Longping committed himself to the research of hybrid rice all his life and helped countless people get rid of hunger. 2. This farming tradition can be traced back to thousands of years ago. 3. Under the circumstances, using organic fertilizers is the best choice to protect the environment. 4. Apparently, we are capable of using science and technology to cope with the problem of food shortage. 5. This great achievement has a profound influence on the development of world agriculture. $