Unit 1 People of Achievement单元词汇过关测试-2026-2027学年人教版高二英语上学期选择性必修第一册
人教版2026-2027学年第一学期高二英语单元词汇过关测试
选择性必修一Unit 1 People of Achievement
测试时间：40分钟 满分：100分
班级： ____________ 姓名： ____________ 得分： ____________
一、单词默写（英译汉）（每题1分，共15分。）
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- achievement n. _________
- crucial adj. ____________
- vital adj. _______________
- extraordinary ___________
- committed adj. __________
- boost v. _______________
- conclusion n.___________
- expand v. ______________
- output n. _______________
- circulate v. ______________
- disease n. _______________
- devote v. _______________
- attain v. ________________
- agriculture n. ___________
- acknowledge v. __________
二、短语翻译（汉译英）（每题1分，共15分。）
- 致力于；献身于 ______________
- 追溯到 _____________________
- 在这种情况下 _______________
- 处理；应对 _________________
- 由…… 组成 ________________
- 连锁反应 ____________________
- 能够；有能力 ________________
- 提高产量 ____________________
- 消除饥饿 ____________________
- 担任，任职____________________
- 取得突破____________________
- 从…… 毕业____________________
- 因…… 闻名____________________
- 对…… 有巨大贡献______________
- 把…… 看作____________________
三、词性转换。（每题1分，共10分。）
- achieve (v.) → ________________ (n.) 成就
- commit (v.) → ________________ (adj.) 坚定的；尽心尽力的
- circulate (v.) → ________________ (n.) 循环；流通
- devote (v.) → ________________ (n.) 奉献；忠诚
- agriculture (n.) → ________________ (adj.) 农业的
- nutrition (n.) → ________________ (adj.) 有营养的
- analyse (v.) → ________________ (n.) 分析
- calculate (v.) → ________________ (n.) 计算
- theory (n.) → ________________ (adj.) 理论的
- capable (adj.) → ________________ (n.) 能力；才能
四、单句语法填空。（每题2分，共30分。）
- It is one of the greatest scientific ________ (achieve) of the 21st century.
- New ________ (agriculture) techniques have helped raise grain production.
- He has outstanding ________ (capable) to finish the tough task.
- Too many chemical ________ (fertilizer) will damage the plants.
- ________ (apparent), he made great progress because of his hard work.
- Yuan Longping ________ (commit) himself to rice research throughout his whole life.
- We have learned many ways to cope ________ natural disasters in farming.
- The origin of this farming method can be traced back _______ ancient China.
- He takes ______ a position in his father’s company.
- ________ the circumstances, we have to change our plan.
- Modern technology ________ (boost) grain output all over the world in the past decades.
- Many countries are faced with water ________ (short) in dry seasons.
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- Scientists ________ (analyse) thousands of data before they got the final result last year.
- It is necessary ________ (circulate) knowledge of scientific farming among farmers.
- We need practical measures ________ (tackle) the worldwide food crisis.
五、语法填空。（每空1.5分，共15分。）
Tu Youyou 1.______________(award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine because she has discovered artemisinin, a crucial drug for malaria.In fact, artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria. After 2.____________(graduate) from university, Tu Youyou worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She committed herself 3._______ the objective of discovering 4._______new treatment for malaria. She and her scientific research team tried to find traditional botanical 5.__________(treatment) for the disease. They evaluated 280,000 plants and 6.___________(test) 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Tu’s team tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, 7._______ this did not work.Tu Youyou wouldn’t acknowledge defeat. She insisted on analysing the medical texts again and drew a conclusion 8._______boiling the sweet wormwood 9._________(apparent) destroyed its medical properties. By using a lower temperature 10.__________ (draw) out the extract, she discovered the effective substance. Artemisinin, like penicillin, has stood up to clinical tests，just as other products or devices can stand wear and tear.
六、写作句子翻译。（每句3分，共15分。）
- 袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻研究，帮助无数人摆脱饥饿。（commit oneself to）
- 这种农耕传统可以追溯到数千年前。（trace back to）
- 在这样的情况下，使用有机化肥是保护环境的最佳选择。（under the circumstances, fertilizer）
- 显然，我们有能力利用科学技术解决粮食短缺问题。（apparently, be capable of, cope with）
- 这项伟大的成就对世界农业产生了深远的影响。（achievement, agricultural, profound）
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