精品解析：四川绵阳中学英才学校2026年中考模拟英语真卷 三

绵阳中学英才学校中考模拟英语真卷(三) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Good idea. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please. 2. A. I think so. B. I’m not sure. C. I agree with you. 3. A. That’s lovely. B. It’s ready. C. Here you are. 4. A. Three. B. Sounds easy. C. Every morning. 5. A. Just so-so. B. Not at all. C. Hurry up. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6.________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. How many students will each group have? A. 8. B. 6. C. 4. 12. What will they do in the west hall? A. Make videos. B. Act out plays. C. Write reports. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. What does Mike like to do in his spare time? A. Watch movies. B. Play basketball. C. Travel. 14. What does the woman want to be in the future? A. A tour guide. B. A basketball player. C. A teacher. 听第3段对话，回答第15 至17 小题。 15. Why does Peter throw away the pen? A. Because he has a new one. B. Because it’s too old. C. Because it’s broken. 16. What are the metal parts of the pen used to do? A. They’re collected for the science lab. B. They’re reused to make other things. C. They’re sold to raise money. 17. What are they talking about? A. Recycling things. B. The pen factory. C. The school rules. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What did Tina use to be like? A. She used to be outgoing. B. She used to be popular. C. She used to be shy. 19. What does Tina do now? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a singer. C. She is a sports player. 20. When is the band going to give a show? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Plastic Pollution Problems · polluting the land · harming the ocean · putting animals in ________ ________ · being used once but staying in nature for hundreds of years · not being collected and recycled properly Actions Governments encouraging people to use reusable things Supermarkets stopping ________ free plastic bags to customers Many people ________ to pick up plastic waste Conclusion Everyone is ________ for solving the problem. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共120分) 五、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdom. It is a special day when everyone gets together with friends and family to make and eat pancakes. Here’s the recipe for a classic pancake that is easy to make and can be enjoyed at any time of the year. Lemon and Sugar Pancakes Ingredients ·110g of plain flour ·A pinch of salt · Lemon juice ·2 eggs ·50g of butter ·200 ml of milk ·75 ml of water · Sugar Instructions 1. Put the flour into a bowl and add the salt and eggs. 2. Mix them together and slowly add the milk and water. 3. Blend (搅拌) until the mixture is smooth. 4. Melt (融化) the butter in a pan and then add most of it to the mixture. 5. ▲ and make sure it covers the whole surface. 6. After 30 seconds, turn it over. It should be golden brown in color. 7. Cook the other side for a few seconds and then put it on a plate. 8. Sprinkle (洒) the sugar and lemon juice on top. 1. How much water and milk do you need in the recipe in total? A. 75g. B. 160 g. C. 185 ml. D. 275 ml. 2. Which of the following can be filled in the “ ▲ ”? A. Cool it for about 20 minutes B. Taste it and put it on the table C. Put a little bit of the mixture into the pan D. Mix butter with sugar in another pan 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pancakes are only eaten on Pancake Day. B. The milk should be added before eggs. C. Pancake Day is a popular holiday all over the world. D. The mixture should be blended for enough time. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make a kind of pancake. B. The history of pancakes. C. How to live a healthy life. D. The importance of a healthy life. 5. Where can we possibly read the passage? A. Health. B. Education. C. Food. D. Sports. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的煎饼日，同时详细给出了经典柠檬糖煎饼的食材清单与分步制作方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。食材部分明确标注：“200 ml of milk”和“75 ml of water”，二者相加总容量为275 ml。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。制作步骤的前后逻辑是：将大部分融化的黄油倒入面糊后，需要取少量面糊倒入平底锅，才能让面糊铺满整个锅面。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。步骤3提到：“Blend (搅拌) until the mixture is smooth”，这说明面糊需要搅拌足够长时间至顺滑。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕经典柠檬糖煎饼的食材准备和制作步骤展开，核心内容是介绍如何制作这款煎饼。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主题是美食食谱，这类内容最有可能出现在美食相关的板块中。 B Jo is a girl whose favorite thing is writing novels. At first, few people noticed her novel. Jo thought she must do something for it. She sent it to three publishers. Luckily, it was accepted by one publisher on condition that she would cut one third of it down, including the parts which she admired. As the novel was important for her, she decided to ask her family members for advice. “Don’t change your book, for the idea is well worked out. Let it wait,” her father advised. “Jo will get more by trying,” said her mother. “Criticism (批评) is the best test of such work, for it will show her both advantages and disadvantages and help her to do better next time.” “Yes,” said Jo. “I really don’t know whether it’s good or bad. It’ll be helpful to have knowledgeable persons to take a look at it, and tell me what they think of it.” “Do as the publisher told you. He knows what will sell, and we don’t. Make a good, popular book, and get as much money as you can. And you will get a name,” said Amy. “I hope to see it printed soon,” Beth smiled when saying it. Finally, Jo decided to cut down her novel and print it. She got 300 dollars and also got plenty of praise and blame. Yet it was hard for her to accept bad comments (评论). But she thought it did her good, for those whose opinions had real value gave her the criticism which is an author’s best education. Jo said she wouldn’t be defeated (打败). Instead, she became braver to continue doing her favorite things. 6. How could Jo make her story accepted? A. By writing her story more clearly. B. By cutting down one third of her story. C. By publishing the parts she admired most. D. By cutting out her family’s advice. 7. Please match the people with their advice and choose the right answer. ①Amy a. Have a try rather than wait. ②Beth b. Follow the publisher’s advice. ③Mother c. Stick to yourself and wait. ④Father d. Look forward to its printing. A. ①-d;②-b;③-c;④-a B. ①-b;②-d;③-a;④-c C. ①-d;②-b;③-a;④-c D. ①-b;②-d;③-c;④-a 8. What does the underlined sentence“And you will get a name” mean? A. You will become widely known. B. Readers will give you a new name. C. Your novel will be named after you. D. Your name will be forgotten by others. 9. What was Jo’s attitude towards the comments? A. Some of them were not really true. B. They made her lose heart in writing. C. They would be helpful to her writing. D. They had nothing to do with her work. 10. What may Jo do later according to the passage? A. She may continue writing her novels. B. She may find a job to make money. C. She may try many new things. D. She may teach others to write novels. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章核心对象是Jo及其小说出版经历。核心结论是Jo听从出版商建议删减小说并出版，虽受批评但受益。行文探讨了家人建议、出版条件及Jo面对评论的态度。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Luckily, it was accepted by one publisher on condition that she would cut one third of it down”可知，出版社接受的条件是删减三分之一的内容。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。五段Amy说“Do as the publisher told you”对应b，第六段Beth说“I hope to see it printed soon”对应d，第三段Mother说“Jo will get more by trying”对应a，第二段Father说“Let it wait”对应c，可知匹配关系为：①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段Amy 说的“Make a good, popular book, and get as much money as you can. And you will get a name”可知，写出畅销书赚钱后会出名。 【9题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“But she thought it did her good, for those whose opinions had real value gave her the criticism which is an author's best education.”可知，Jo认为有价值的批评对她是有益的教育。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead, she became braver to continue doing her favorite things.”及首句“Jo is a girl whose favorite thing is writing novels.”可知，她会继续坚持写作。 C At 67 years old, Xu Shuangmin shocked everyone by deciding to travel 4,000 km northwest to begin a new chapter (篇章) in her life as a volunteer teacher. In September 2021, Xu joined a pilot program about the silver-age teacher action launched by the Ministry of Education. The purpose of this program was to use the rich experience and knowledge of retired teachers to improve the education of universities in western China. After retiring from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Xu began volunteering at China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Karamay in Xinjiang. Most of the retired teachers come from the developed large cities. And the dry climate, sandy weather and simple living conditions in Xinjiang are very challenging. But Xu has just one request: to cook in her room, as she loves light meals and doesn’t like the strong-flavored local dishes. Although they are volunteers, these teachers work energetically. Take Zhong Dakang, who is in his sixties, as an example. He was a teacher from China University of Petroleum, Beijing. He often works overtime, spending the whole day in front of his computer and sometimes forgetting to take his blood pressure medicine. Chen Xiaohe is a retired teacher from the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. Having difficulty in walking due to a car accident, he still enjoys teaching in front of a class. Chen even stays at the Karamay campus during the winter and summer vacations, preparing lessons and teaching materials. And he has extended (延长) his one-year volunteer time to three years. The praise he receives from students may be why he decides to stay longer. The course he teaches is often praised for being clear and easy to understand. 11. What is the main purpose of Xu’s journey to Xinjiang? A. To volunteer as a teacher. B. To put forward a new plan. C. To give training to local teachers. D. To study the local education system. 12. Why was the program started? A. To make retired teachers make more money. B. To help retired teachers find something to do. C. To let retired teachers have a new life experience. D. To provide the students in western China with better education. 13. What does the underlined word “overtime” mean? A. To a fair degree. B. In an effective way. C. Beyond normal hours. D. For fewer hours than usual. 14. What can you infer from the story of Chen Xiaohe? A. He will start to teach other courses. B. He will stop teaching three years later. C. He doesn’t want to go back to his hometown anymore. D. His students’ praise gives him a great sense of achievement. 15. What does the author want to tell us through the text? A. A good beginning makes a good ending. B. Age cannot stop one from making contributions. C. Education in western China needs more attention. D. Retired people should look for a new purpose in life. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了以徐双敏为代表的退休教师参与教育部银龄教师行动计划，克服气候和生活困难，前往中国西部高校志愿支教的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“begin a new chapter in her life as a volunteer teacher”可知，她前往新疆的目的是作为一名志愿者老师，开启生活新篇章。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The purpose of this program was to...improve the education of universities in western China”可推知核心推理逻辑，该项目旨在改善中国西部大学的教育，即为学生提供更好的教育。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“spending the whole day in front of his computer”可知，他整天坐在电脑前工作，说明工作时间超出了正常范围，即加班。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The praise he receives from students may be why he decides to stay longer”可推知核心推理逻辑，学生的赞扬是他决定延长支教时间的原因，这带给他成就感。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章通过描写多位高龄退休教师克服身体和环境困难坚持支教的事迹，旨在传达年龄不能阻止人们做出贡献这一主题。 D Before you think of buying a bird from a pet store, market or anywhere else, be sure to check out the following pet bird facts to learn why you should think very carefully before you take one home. Company means everything to birds In nature, birds live together in large groups of 100 or more. Cockatiels (澳洲鹦鹉) spend their days socializing, straightening their feathers and looking for food on the ground within their groups. Sun conures (太阳鹦鹉) live in groups of 10 to 30 and seldom leave each other’s side. But when they are kept as pets, they, as well as other kinds of birds, often live in groups that are too small. What’s worse, they sometimes have to live alone. For them, this is no life at all. When they are kept apart from others of their own kind, birds will bond with their owners. They will scream non-stop when their human companion is not around. It is like taking away half of their heart to make them spend most of their time all by themselves. Once they are left alone at home, many birds feel sad. Some may even pull out their own feathers or destroy things. Some birds can live longer than you Many people buy parrots when the birds are still very young. To sell as many birds as possible, some sellers don’t tell buyers how carefully and how long they will need to take care of their birds. For example, when some people buy a parrot as a pet, they don’t even realize that the bird could probably live longer than them. Anyone who buys a macaw (金刚鹦鹉) needs to make a plan across generations. In order to provide that animal with a safe home for its whole life, it is important to make sure that another person will be there to care for the bird after its first owner has died. The feeling of freshness won’t last long Birds are often seen as smart and talented animals. Some are even able to speak human languages. But sometimes, if a bird doesn’t behave or “perform” as its human owners want, the animal may be considered troublesome. For example, bird buyers don’t know how loud birds can actually be. They may find that they need to wear headphones at home whenever the bird is awake. Unwanted birds are unlikely to receive the care they need. If they are released by their owners, most of them will quickly die. That’s because they are not good at finding food or water, cannot protect themselves during bad weather or from diseases, and cannot get away from danger. 16. According to the passage, what may pet birds do when they are left alone at home? ①They may pull out their feathers. ②They may destroy things at home. ③They may scream without stopping. ④They may fly outside of their homes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 17. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A. why it is good for a bird to be kept as a pet B. what kinds of birds live together in groups C. how birds live together in groups in nature D. what kind of group a bird needs for company 18. The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. put up with B. go somewhere with C. live together with D. become friends with 19. Why does a macaw owner need to make a plan for the bird across generations? A. Because a macaw needs love from the owner of different ages. B. Because a macaw is often seen as part of the owner’s family. C. Because the owner can pass the pet on to the next generation as a gift. D. Because a macaw will need to be well cared for after the first owner has died. 20. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds Are the Best Choices as Pets B. Birds Are the Good Friends of Human Beings C. Think Twice Before You Buy Birds as Pets D. Some Useful Ways to Keep Birds 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了饲养宠物鸟需要了解的相关事实，提醒人们在购买宠物鸟之前要慎重考虑。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段，“They will scream non-stop when their human companion is not around. Once they are left alone at home, many birds feel sad. Some may even pull out their own feathers or destroy things.”，可知①②③符合内容。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段，“In nature, birds live together in large groups of 100 or more...But when they are kept as pets, they, as well as other kinds of birds, often live in groups that are too small. What’s worse, they sometimes have to live alone.”，可知本段讲鸟类需要同伴陪伴。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段，“When they are kept apart from others of their own kind, birds will bond with their owners.”，可知bond with表达鸟儿和主人建立亲密关系，意思和become friends with相近。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段，“In order to provide that animal with a safe home for its whole life, it is important to make sure that another person will be there to care for the bird after its first owner has died.”，可知金刚鹦鹉在第一任主人离世后仍然需要被好好照料。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段，“Before you think of buying a bird from a pet store, market or anywhere else, be sure to check out the following pet bird facts to learn why you should think very carefully before you take one home.”，可知文章主旨是呼吁大家买宠物鸟前要三思。 六、完形填空。(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When we’re buying clothes or other things, we are often forced to choose from many options (选项). It’s true that the more ____21____ we have, the more likely we are to find the right thing. However, more isn’t always better. Researchers have discovered that having too many choices is making us unhappy. Professor Mark Lepper at Stanford University did a study. In the study, he found that people who chose a jar of jam out of six were ____22____ than those who were offered a choice of 24. “If we have too many options, we often get stressed when we have to make a decision, because we are worried about making the ____23____ one,” Lepper said. So, what should we do? “Try to ____24____ when you have to choose something. Don’t take those options too seriously,” Lepper advised. “____25____ you pick a sofa in 3 minutes, you’ll feel better than spending hours researching sofas.” 21. A. choices B. questions C. mistakes D. scores 22. A. angrier B. happier C. wiser D. stronger 23. A. private B. silent C. clear D. wrong 24. A. rise B. drop C. relax D. continue 25. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了选择太多反而会让人感到压力和不快乐的研究结果，并给出了面对选择时放松心态的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：的确，我们拥有的选择越多，我们就越有可能找到合适的东西。 这里在讲购物时的选择，choices“选择”符合语境。questions“问题”，mistakes“错误”，scores“分数”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：在这项研究中，他发现从六种果酱里挑选一罐的人，比有24种果酱可选的人更开心。 根据文章主旨，选择少一些人会更愉快，happier“更开心的”符合语境。angrier“更生气的”，wiser“更明智的”，stronger“更强壮的”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们有太多选项，做决定时常常会有压力，因为我们担心做出错误的选择。 担心选错才会有压力，wrong“错误的”符合语境。private“私人的”，silent“安静的”，clear“清楚的”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：当你必须做出选择的时候，尽量放松。 后文说不要把选项看得太重，是建议放松心态，relax“放松”符合语境。rise“上升”，drop“掉落”，continue“继续”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你花三分钟挑选一张沙发，你的感受会比花数小时研究沙发要好得多。 前文教授给出建议，这里是举例子，假设快速挑选沙发的情况，表达一种条件关系，If“如果”符合语境。Though“虽然”，Unless“除非”，Since“自从；因为”，均不符合。 B My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he ____26____ as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t ____27____ right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could ____28____ problems later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working at once. As a result, the neighbor started ____29____ my grandfather. He thought he was trying to make more money by ____30____ the work. However, my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was ____31____ dry. A few months passed, the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____32____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always ____33____ the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap ____34____ smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we have come to deeply ____35____ our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 26. A. acted B. considered C. worked D. experienced 27. A. start B. stop C. finish D. try 28. A. solve B. cause C. face D. fix 29. A. doubting B. serving C. cheating D. missing 30. A. putting off B. putting out C. putting on D. putting up 31. A. completely B. nearly C. hardly D. surprisingly 32. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 33. A. serves B. produces C. plants D. tastes 34. A. and B. as C. but D. both 35. A. follow B. argue C. understand D. expect 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了祖父因坚持诚信原则拒绝使用湿木材制作家具，最终赢得尊重，并将此价值观传给父亲和孩子的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他以做家具制造者的身份工作。 这里指爷爷年轻时做家具工匠的工作，固定搭配work as表示“从事……职业”，应用worked。acted“行动、扮演”、considered“考虑”、experienced“经历”均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：我不会立刻开始。 前文提到他发现提供的木材有点潮湿，后文提到他选择把木材晾干一个月，说明此时他没有立刻着手制作家具，start符合上下文逻辑。stop“停止”、finish“完成”、try“尝试”均不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：他知道用潮湿的木材做工后会引发问题。 结合生活常识，潮湿的木材制作成家具后很容易变形开裂，会带来后续麻烦，cause problems是常用表达，意为“引发问题”，符合文意。solve“解决”、face“面对”、fix“修理”均不符合此处“湿木材带来后续隐患”的逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父。 另一个木匠立刻开工，对比之下爷爷迟迟不动，结合后文邻居误以为爷爷想多赚钱，可知邻居此时产生了不信任的情绪，doubting（怀疑）符合语境。serving“服务”、cheating“欺骗”、missing“想念、错过”都和后文邻居误解的情节不衔接。 【30题详解】 句意：他认为爷爷是通过拖延工作的方式来赚更多钱。 爷爷要花一个月等木材晾干，相当于把制作工序延后了，putting off是固定短语，表示“推迟、拖延”，完全匹配语境。putting out“熄灭、出版”、putting on“穿上、上演”、putting up“张贴、搭建”均不符合此处语义。 【31题详解】 句意：当木材完全干透后，我爷爷开始制作结实又美观的家具。 爷爷等了整整一个月晾木材，目的就是让木材彻底变干，completely（完全地）符合语境。nearly“几乎”、hardly“几乎不”、surprisingly“意外地”都不能体现爷爷对木材干燥度的严格要求。 【32题详解】 句意：邻居然后后悔怀疑了祖父，并向他道歉。 之前邻居一直怀疑爷爷故意拖延，现在别家做的家具坏了，爷爷做的家具质量很好，邻居为之前的不信任感到后悔，regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，此处用doubting符合情节前后呼应的逻辑。answering“回答”、believing“相信”、comforting“安慰”均和“道歉”的行为逻辑不匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：他总是供应最新鲜的食材，这让他的餐厅在镇上非常受欢迎。 前文中提到父亲传承了爷爷的诚信价值观，他经营的餐厅会给顾客提供新鲜食材，serves有“（餐馆）提供、供应（饮食）”的含义，符合餐厅经营者的身份。produces“生产”、plants“种植”、tastes“品尝”都不符合普通餐厅老板的行为逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：有一次，一个商贩想把一些便宜但是发臭的海鲜卖给我爸爸，他直接拒绝了，没做这笔生意。 此处用来修饰seafood，cheap（便宜的）和 smelly（发臭的、有腥臭味变质的）之间是转折关系：东西虽然便宜，但是已经发臭了，用连词but衔接，符合语法和语义。and“和”、as“作为、因为”、both“两者都”不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：经历了人生的起起伏伏，我们逐渐深刻领会这句话背后我们的家庭价值观——为人要真诚坦荡。 此处指后辈在人生阅历中慢慢参透家族传承的诚信内核，understand（理解、领会）贴合语境。follow“跟随”、argue“争论”、expect“期待”都无法表达“经历世事之后深刻体悟道理”的含义。 七、语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mehernosh Pastakia is from India. He ____36____ (graduate) from school over thirty years ago. At that time, Pastakia wanted to start his own business, but luck was not on ____37____ (he) side. One day, he learned that an Indian restaurant in Beijing was looking for ____38____ (cook). Pastakia decided to give it ____39____ try. The man then came to China and met Zheng Xiaowen, his future wife. Pastakia recalled his first dinner at Zheng’s hometown. “I tried my best to finish everything on my plate, ____40____ Zheng was upset. I was completely at a loss,” Pastakia said. “Later, I learned that in China, finishing all food suggested that not enough food was ____41____ (prepare).” Luckily, the couple managed ____42____ (overcome) all the challenges and got married. They opened a restaurant in Beijing. At first, most of its customers were Indians. Gradually, more Chinese came. Pastakia said, “We are serious ____43____ preparing the food and we always try our best to serve our guests. We hope to be one of the ____44____ (popular) restaurants in Beijing.” Pastakia is so ____45____ (thank) that he can achieve his dream in China. “I never imagined I would live in China and fall in love with it,” he said. “This is what Chinese people call yuanfen.” 【答案】36. graduated 37. his 38. cooks 39. a 40. but 41. prepared 42. to overcome 43. about 44. most popular 45. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自印度的Mehernosh Pastakia三十多年前来到北京，机缘巧合进入一家印度餐馆工作，结识妻子，克服文化差异，在北京经营餐馆、实现梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他三十多年前从学校毕业。 根据时间状语“over thirty years ago”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。graduate的过去式为graduated，故填graduated。 【37题详解】 句意：那时，Pastakia想要自己创业，但运气没有站在他这边。固定搭配：on one’s side意为“站在某人一边、支持某人”，后面有名词“side”，需要用形容词性物主代词，“he”对应的形容词性物主代词是“his”，故填his。 【38题详解】 句意：有一天，他得知北京一家印度餐馆正在招聘厨师。cook意为“厨师”，此处表示餐馆招聘厨师这一类人，不是单个厨师，需用可数名词复数形式，故填cooks。 【39题详解】 句意：Pastakia决定试一试。 固定短语：give it a try意为“试一试”，故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：我尽力吃光盘子里所有的食物，但是郑小文却不高兴。前半句说他努力吃完饭菜，后半句说郑小文不高兴，前后语义构成转折关系，需用转折连词，故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：后来我了解到，在中国，吃光所有食物意味着准备的食物不够。 名词“food”和动词“prepare”之间是被动关系，表示食物被准备，前面已有be动词“was”，被动语态结构为：be动词+过去分词，prepare的过去分词为prepared，故填prepared。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这对夫妻设法克服了所有困难并结了婚。固定搭配：manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，后面接动词不定式，故填to overcome。 【43题详解】 句意：我们认真对待食物的制作，并且总是尽全力招待客人。固定搭配：be serious about…意为“认真对待……”，故填about。 【44题详解】 句意：我们希望成为北京最受欢迎的餐馆之一。固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。popular是多音节形容词，最高级形式为“most popular”，故填most popular。 【45题详解】 句意：Pastakia十分感恩，能够在中国实现他的梦想。be动词后面接形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful，意为“感激的、感恩的”，故填thankful。 八、信息摘录。(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes in order to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. Traditionally, students in China have enjoyed a 10-minute break between classes. For students whose classrooms are on the third floor or above, a 10-minute break is not enough to do outdoor activities. Extending class breaks has a great influence on students. It helps to make sure that they can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. And this is good for both their physical and mental health. Many cities, including Beijing, Wuxi, and Qingdao, have carried out 15-minute breaks. * In Beijing After carrying out the extended break from the start of September 2024, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain unchanged in primary schools, while the dismissal times are extended by 5 minutes in middle schools. * In Wuxi Some schools have carried out 15-minute breaks and one PE class daily. Students are required to have no less than 100 minutes of physical exercise at school each day. * In Qingdao Some primary schools in Qingdao have introduced many kinds of outdoor games, such as rope skipping and hula hoop exercises, during the 15-minute breaks. A report showed that the percentage of Qingdao students achieving“excellent” or“good” fitness ratings (等级) had increased by 10 percentage points to 47 percent. Extending Class Breaks ____46____ to encourage students and teachers to do outdoor activities Result extend class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes ____47____ make sure of at least 30 minutes of daily exercise good for physical and mental health Situations in different cities Beijing * primary schools: don’t ____48____ the arrival and dismissal times * middle schools: extend dismissal times by 5 minutes Wuxi * introduce 15-minute breaks and daily PE classes * require students to exercise for ____49____ minute(s) a day Qingdao * add many ____50____ to class breaks * have more students with top fitness ratings 【答案】46. Purpose 47. Benefits 48. change 49. at least 100 50. outdoor games 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国多地中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟的政策。这一举措旨在鼓励师生进行户外活动，确保学生每天至少有30分钟的体育锻炼，促进身心健康。文章还详细列举了北京、无锡和青岛三个城市的具体实施情况和取得的成效。 【46题详解】 原文第一段指出延长课间的目的是“in order to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers”，因此此处询问的是延长的“目的”。小标题，注意首字母大写，故填Purpose。 【47题详解】 根据表格右侧对应的内容“make sure of at least 30 minutes of daily exercise”和“good for physical and mental health”，这些都是在说明延长课间带来的“好处”。小标题，注意首字母大写，故填Benefits。 【48题详解】 原文“In Beijing”部分提到“the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal remain unchanged in primary schools”，因此小学的到校和离校时间保持不变。故填change。 【49题详解】 原文“In Wuxi”部分提到“Students are required to have no less than 100 minutes of physical exercise at school each day.”，可知是不少于100分钟，每空不超过三个词，故填at least 100。 【50题详解】 原文“In Qingdao”部分提到“Some primary schools in Qingdao have introduced many kinds of outdoor games”，可知青岛很多学校引进了很多种户外游戏，因此应填outdoor games。 九、书面表达。(共1题，满分25分) 51. 在这个飞速发展的数字时代，人工智能，即AI，已经悄然渗入我们生活的方方面面。在学校科技节上，将举办主题为“AI in Our Life”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容要点：(1) AI 的好处； (2) AI在生活中对你的帮助； (3) 对AI过度依赖带来的影响。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, It’s my great honor to give a speech. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, It’s my great honor to give a speech. Today my topic is “AI in Our Life”. AI has brought us many benefits. It makes our life easier and more convenient. It can help us save time and do boring jobs. In my daily life, AI helps me search for useful information quickly. I also use it to check my English grammar. However, we shouldn’t depend on AI too much. If we rely on it too much, we may become lazy and lose the ability to think on our own. Some people may even lose their jobs. In a word, AI is a powerful tool. We should use it wisely. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：AI的好处；AI在生活中的帮助；AI过度依赖带来的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（it） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构(接续已给开头和结尾)： 开头段：已给出，表达荣幸发表演讲，引出演讲的主题 主体段： 第一层：介绍AI的好处（高效、便捷等） 第二层：说明AI在生活中的帮助（如学习、出行等） 第三层：指出过度依赖AI的影响（如懒于思考等） 结尾段：已给出，感谢聆听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI的好处 AI has brought us many benefits./AI can make our life easier and more convenient./It can help us save a lot of time./It can do dangerous or boring jobs for us./AI is changing our world in many ways.等 要点二：AI在生活中的帮助 For me, AI helps me search for information quickly./I use AI to check my grammar mistakes./Smart assistants help me plan my trips./It helps me learn new things efficiently.等 要点三：过度依赖AI的影响 However, we shouldn’t depend on AI too much./If we rely too much on AI, we may become lazy./We might lose the ability to think by ourselves./Some people may lose their jobs because of AI./We should use AI wisely.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绵阳中学英才学校中考模拟英语真卷(三) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Good idea. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please. 2. A. I think so. B. I’m not sure. C. I agree with you. 3. A. That’s lovely. B. It’s ready. C. Here you are. 4. A. Three. B. Sounds easy. C. Every morning. 5. A. Just so-so. B. Not at all. C. Hurry up. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6.________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. How many students will each group have? A. 8. B. 6. C. 4. 12. What will they do in the west hall? A. Make videos. B. Act out plays. C. Write reports. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. What does Mike like to do in his spare time? A. Watch movies. B. Play basketball. C. Travel. 14. What does the woman want to be in the future? A. A tour guide. B. A basketball player. C. A teacher. 听第3段对话，回答第15 至17 小题。 15. Why does Peter throw away the pen? A. Because he has a new one. B. Because it’s too old. C. Because it’s broken. 16. What are the metal parts of the pen used to do? A. They’re collected for the science lab. B. They’re reused to make other things. C. They’re sold to raise money. 17. What are they talking about? A. Recycling things. B. The pen factory. C. The school rules. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What did Tina use to be like? A. She used to be outgoing. B. She used to be popular. C. She used to be shy. 19. What does Tina do now? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a singer. C. She is a sports player. 20. When is the band going to give a show? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Plastic Pollution Problems · polluting the land · harming the ocean · putting animals in ________ ________ · being used once but staying in nature for hundreds of years · not being collected and recycled properly Actions Governments encouraging people to use reusable things Supermarkets stopping ________ free plastic bags to customers Many people ________ to pick up plastic waste Conclusion Everyone is ________ for solving the problem. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共120分) 五、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdom. It is a special day when everyone gets together with friends and family to make and eat pancakes. Here’s the recipe for a classic pancake that is easy to make and can be enjoyed at any time of the year. Lemon and Sugar Pancakes Ingredients ·110g of plain flour ·A pinch of salt · Lemon juice ·2 eggs ·50g of butter ·200 ml of milk ·75 ml of water · Sugar Instructions 1. Put the flour into a bowl and add the salt and eggs. 2. Mix them together and slowly add the milk and water. 3. Blend (搅拌) until the mixture is smooth. 4. Melt (融化) the butter in a pan and then add most of it to the mixture. 5. ▲ and make sure it covers the whole surface. 6. After 30 seconds, turn it over. It should be golden brown in color. 7. Cook the other side for a few seconds and then put it on a plate. 8. Sprinkle (洒) the sugar and lemon juice on top. 1. How much water and milk do you need in the recipe in total? A. 75g. B. 160 g. C. 185 ml. D. 275 ml. 2. Which of the following can be filled in the “ ▲ ”? A. Cool it for about 20 minutes B. Taste it and put it on the table C. Put a little bit of the mixture into the pan D. Mix butter with sugar in another pan 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pancakes are only eaten on Pancake Day. B. The milk should be added before eggs. C. Pancake Day is a popular holiday all over the world. D. The mixture should be blended for enough time. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make a kind of pancake. B. The history of pancakes. C. How to live a healthy life. D. The importance of a healthy life. 5. Where can we possibly read the passage? A. Health. B. Education. C. Food. D. Sports. B Jo is a girl whose favorite thing is writing novels. At first, few people noticed her novel. Jo thought she must do something for it. She sent it to three publishers. Luckily, it was accepted by one publisher on condition that she would cut one third of it down, including the parts which she admired. As the novel was important for her, she decided to ask her family members for advice. “Don’t change your book, for the idea is well worked out. Let it wait,” her father advised. “Jo will get more by trying,” said her mother. “Criticism (批评) is the best test of such work, for it will show her both advantages and disadvantages and help her to do better next time.” “Yes,” said Jo. “I really don’t know whether it’s good or bad. It’ll be helpful to have knowledgeable persons to take a look at it, and tell me what they think of it.” “Do as the publisher told you. He knows what will sell, and we don’t. Make a good, popular book, and get as much money as you can. And you will get a name,” said Amy. “I hope to see it printed soon,” Beth smiled when saying it. Finally, Jo decided to cut down her novel and print it. She got 300 dollars and also got plenty of praise and blame. Yet it was hard for her to accept bad comments (评论). But she thought it did her good, for those whose opinions had real value gave her the criticism which is an author’s best education. Jo said she wouldn’t be defeated (打败). Instead, she became braver to continue doing her favorite things. 6. How could Jo make her story accepted? A. By writing her story more clearly. B. By cutting down one third of her story. C. By publishing the parts she admired most. D. By cutting out her family’s advice. 7. Please match the people with their advice and choose the right answer. ①Amy a. Have a try rather than wait. ②Beth b. Follow the publisher’s advice. ③Mother c. Stick to yourself and wait. ④Father d. Look forward to its printing. A. ①-d;②-b;③-c;④-a B. ①-b;②-d;③-a;④-c C. ①-d;②-b;③-a;④-c D. ①-b;②-d;③-c;④-a 8. What does the underlined sentence“And you will get a name” mean? A. You will become widely known. B. Readers will give you a new name. C. Your novel will be named after you. D. Your name will be forgotten by others. 9. What was Jo’s attitude towards the comments? A. Some of them were not really true. B. They made her lose heart in writing. C. They would be helpful to her writing. D. They had nothing to do with her work. 10. What may Jo do later according to the passage? A. She may continue writing her novels. B. She may find a job to make money. C. She may try many new things. D. She may teach others to write novels. C At 67 years old, Xu Shuangmin shocked everyone by deciding to travel 4,000 km northwest to begin a new chapter (篇章) in her life as a volunteer teacher. In September 2021, Xu joined a pilot program about the silver-age teacher action launched by the Ministry of Education. The purpose of this program was to use the rich experience and knowledge of retired teachers to improve the education of universities in western China. After retiring from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Xu began volunteering at China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Karamay in Xinjiang. Most of the retired teachers come from the developed large cities. And the dry climate, sandy weather and simple living conditions in Xinjiang are very challenging. But Xu has just one request: to cook in her room, as she loves light meals and doesn’t like the strong-flavored local dishes. Although they are volunteers, these teachers work energetically. Take Zhong Dakang, who is in his sixties, as an example. He was a teacher from China University of Petroleum, Beijing. He often works overtime, spending the whole day in front of his computer and sometimes forgetting to take his blood pressure medicine. Chen Xiaohe is a retired teacher from the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. Having difficulty in walking due to a car accident, he still enjoys teaching in front of a class. Chen even stays at the Karamay campus during the winter and summer vacations, preparing lessons and teaching materials. And he has extended (延长) his one-year volunteer time to three years. The praise he receives from students may be why he decides to stay longer. The course he teaches is often praised for being clear and easy to understand. 11. What is the main purpose of Xu’s journey to Xinjiang? A. To volunteer as a teacher. B. To put forward a new plan. C. To give training to local teachers. D. To study the local education system. 12. Why was the program started? A. To make retired teachers make more money. B. To help retired teachers find something to do. C. To let retired teachers have a new life experience. D. To provide the students in western China with better education. 13. What does the underlined word “overtime” mean? A. To a fair degree. B. In an effective way. C. Beyond normal hours. D. For fewer hours than usual. 14. What can you infer from the story of Chen Xiaohe? A. He will start to teach other courses. B. He will stop teaching three years later. C. He doesn’t want to go back to his hometown anymore. D. His students’ praise gives him a great sense of achievement. 15. What does the author want to tell us through the text? A. A good beginning makes a good ending. B. Age cannot stop one from making contributions. C. Education in western China needs more attention. D. Retired people should look for a new purpose in life. D Before you think of buying a bird from a pet store, market or anywhere else, be sure to check out the following pet bird facts to learn why you should think very carefully before you take one home. Company means everything to birds In nature, birds live together in large groups of 100 or more. Cockatiels (澳洲鹦鹉) spend their days socializing, straightening their feathers and looking for food on the ground within their groups. Sun conures (太阳鹦鹉) live in groups of 10 to 30 and seldom leave each other’s side. But when they are kept as pets, they, as well as other kinds of birds, often live in groups that are too small. What’s worse, they sometimes have to live alone. For them, this is no life at all. When they are kept apart from others of their own kind, birds will bond with their owners. They will scream non-stop when their human companion is not around. It is like taking away half of their heart to make them spend most of their time all by themselves. Once they are left alone at home, many birds feel sad. Some may even pull out their own feathers or destroy things. Some birds can live longer than you Many people buy parrots when the birds are still very young. To sell as many birds as possible, some sellers don’t tell buyers how carefully and how long they will need to take care of their birds. For example, when some people buy a parrot as a pet, they don’t even realize that the bird could probably live longer than them. Anyone who buys a macaw (金刚鹦鹉) needs to make a plan across generations. In order to provide that animal with a safe home for its whole life, it is important to make sure that another person will be there to care for the bird after its first owner has died. The feeling of freshness won’t last long Birds are often seen as smart and talented animals. Some are even able to speak human languages. But sometimes, if a bird doesn’t behave or “perform” as its human owners want, the animal may be considered troublesome. For example, bird buyers don’t know how loud birds can actually be. They may find that they need to wear headphones at home whenever the bird is awake. Unwanted birds are unlikely to receive the care they need. If they are released by their owners, most of them will quickly die. That’s because they are not good at finding food or water, cannot protect themselves during bad weather or from diseases, and cannot get away from danger. 16. According to the passage, what may pet birds do when they are left alone at home? ①They may pull out their feathers. ②They may destroy things at home. ③They may scream without stopping. ④They may fly outside of their homes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 17. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A. why it is good for a bird to be kept as a pet B. what kinds of birds live together in groups C. how birds live together in groups in nature D. what kind of group a bird needs for company 18. The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. put up with B. go somewhere with C. live together with D. become friends with 19. Why does a macaw owner need to make a plan for the bird across generations? A. Because a macaw needs love from the owner of different ages. B. Because a macaw is often seen as part of the owner’s family. C. Because the owner can pass the pet on to the next generation as a gift. D. Because a macaw will need to be well cared for after the first owner has died. 20. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds Are the Best Choices as Pets B. Birds Are the Good Friends of Human Beings C. Think Twice Before You Buy Birds as Pets D. Some Useful Ways to Keep Birds 六、完形填空。(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When we’re buying clothes or other things, we are often forced to choose from many options (选项). It’s true that the more ____21____ we have, the more likely we are to find the right thing. However, more isn’t always better. Researchers have discovered that having too many choices is making us unhappy. Professor Mark Lepper at Stanford University did a study. In the study, he found that people who chose a jar of jam out of six were ____22____ than those who were offered a choice of 24. “If we have too many options, we often get stressed when we have to make a decision, because we are worried about making the ____23____ one,” Lepper said. So, what should we do? “Try to ____24____ when you have to choose something. Don’t take those options too seriously,” Lepper advised. “____25____ you pick a sofa in 3 minutes, you’ll feel better than spending hours researching sofas.” 21. A. choices B. questions C. mistakes D. scores 22. A. angrier B. happier C. wiser D. stronger 23. A. private B. silent C. clear D. wrong 24. A. rise B. drop C. relax D. continue 25. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since B My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he ____26____ as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t ____27____ right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could ____28____ problems later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working at once. As a result, the neighbor started ____29____ my grandfather. He thought he was trying to make more money by ____30____ the work. However, my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was ____31____ dry. A few months passed, the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____32____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always ____33____ the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap ____34____ smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we have come to deeply ____35____ our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 26. A. acted B. considered C. worked D. experienced 27. A. start B. stop C. finish D. try 28. A. solve B. cause C. face D. fix 29. A. doubting B. serving C. cheating D. missing 30. A. putting off B. putting out C. putting on D. putting up 31. A. completely B. nearly C. hardly D. surprisingly 32. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 33. A. serves B. produces C. plants D. tastes 34. A. and B. as C. but D. both 35. A. follow B. argue C. understand D. expect 七、语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mehernosh Pastakia is from India. He ____36____ (graduate) from school over thirty years ago. At that time, Pastakia wanted to start his own business, but luck was not on ____37____ (he) side. One day, he learned that an Indian restaurant in Beijing was looking for ____38____ (cook). Pastakia decided to give it ____39____ try. The man then came to China and met Zheng Xiaowen, his future wife. Pastakia recalled his first dinner at Zheng’s hometown. “I tried my best to finish everything on my plate, ____40____ Zheng was upset. I was completely at a loss,” Pastakia said. “Later, I learned that in China, finishing all food suggested that not enough food was ____41____ (prepare).” Luckily, the couple managed ____42____ (overcome) all the challenges and got married. They opened a restaurant in Beijing. At first, most of its customers were Indians. Gradually, more Chinese came. Pastakia said, “We are serious ____43____ preparing the food and we always try our best to serve our guests. We hope to be one of the ____44____ (popular) restaurants in Beijing.” Pastakia is so ____45____ (thank) that he can achieve his dream in China. “I never imagined I would live in China and fall in love with it,” he said. “This is what Chinese people call yuanfen.” 八、信息摘录。(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes in order to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers. Traditionally, students in China have enjoyed a 10-minute break between classes. For students whose classrooms are on the third floor or above, a 10-minute break is not enough to do outdoor activities. Extending class breaks has a great influence on students. It helps to make sure that they can take part in at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day. And this is good for both their physical and mental health. Many cities, including Beijing, Wuxi, and Qingdao, have carried out 15-minute breaks. * In Beijing After carrying out the extended break from the start of September 2024, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain unchanged in primary schools, while the dismissal times are extended by 5 minutes in middle schools. * In Wuxi Some schools have carried out 15-minute breaks and one PE class daily. Students are required to have no less than 100 minutes of physical exercise at school each day. * In Qingdao Some primary schools in Qingdao have introduced many kinds of outdoor games, such as rope skipping and hula hoop exercises, during the 15-minute breaks. A report showed that the percentage of Qingdao students achieving“excellent” or“good” fitness ratings (等级) had increased by 10 percentage points to 47 percent. Extending Class Breaks ____46____ to encourage students and teachers to do outdoor activities Result extend class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes ____47____ make sure of at least 30 minutes of daily exercise good for physical and mental health Situations in different cities Beijing * primary schools: don’t ____48____ the arrival and dismissal times * middle schools: extend dismissal times by 5 minutes Wuxi * introduce 15-minute breaks and daily PE classes * require students to exercise for ____49____ minute(s) a day Qingdao * add many ____50____ to class breaks * have more students with top fitness ratings 九、书面表达。(共1题，满分25分) 51. 在这个飞速发展的数字时代，人工智能，即AI，已经悄然渗入我们生活的方方面面。在学校科技节上，将举办主题为“AI in Our Life”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容要点：(1) AI 的好处； (2) AI在生活中对你的帮助； (3) 对AI过度依赖带来的影响。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, It’s my great honor to give a speech. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $